neutron-tempest-plugin/neutron_tempest_plugin/scenario/test_security_groups.py

619 lines
29 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import netaddr
from neutron_lib import constants
import testtools
from tempest.common import utils as tempest_utils
from tempest.common import waiters
from tempest.lib.common.utils import data_utils
from tempest.lib.common.utils import test_utils
from tempest.lib import decorators
from neutron_tempest_plugin.common import ssh
from neutron_tempest_plugin.common import utils
from neutron_tempest_plugin import config
from neutron_tempest_plugin.scenario import base
from neutron_tempest_plugin.scenario import constants as const
CONF = config.CONF
class NetworkSecGroupTest(base.BaseTempestTestCase):
credentials = ['primary', 'admin']
required_extensions = ['router', 'security-group']
def _verify_http_connection(self, ssh_client, ssh_server,
test_ip, test_port, servers, should_pass=True):
"""Verify if HTTP connection works using remote hosts.
:param ssh.Client ssh_client: The client host active SSH client.
:param ssh.Client ssh_server: The HTTP server host active SSH client.
:param string test_ip: IP address of HTTP server
:param string test_port: Port of HTTP server
:param list servers: List of servers for which console output will be
logged in case when test case
:param bool should_pass: Wheter test should pass or not.
:return: if passed or not
:rtype: bool
"""
utils.kill_nc_process(ssh_server)
url = 'http://%s:%d' % (test_ip, test_port)
utils.spawn_http_server(ssh_server, port=test_port, message='foo_ok')
try:
ret = utils.call_url_remote(ssh_client, url)
if should_pass:
self.assertIn('foo_ok', ret)
return
self.assertNotIn('foo_ok', ret)
except Exception as e:
if not should_pass:
return
self._log_console_output(servers)
self._log_local_network_status()
raise e
@classmethod
def setup_credentials(cls):
super(NetworkSecGroupTest, cls).setup_credentials()
cls.project_id = cls.os_primary.credentials.tenant_id
cls.network_client = cls.os_admin.network_client
@classmethod
def resource_setup(cls):
super(NetworkSecGroupTest, cls).resource_setup()
# setup basic topology for servers we can log into it
cls.network = cls.create_network()
cls.subnet = cls.create_subnet(cls.network)
router = cls.create_router_by_client()
cls.create_router_interface(router['id'], cls.subnet['id'])
cls.keypair = cls.create_keypair()
def setUp(self):
super(NetworkSecGroupTest, self).setUp()
self.addCleanup(test_utils.call_and_ignore_notfound_exc,
self.network_client.reset_quotas, self.project_id)
self.network_client.update_quotas(self.project_id, security_group=-1)
def create_vm_testing_sec_grp(self, num_servers=2, security_groups=None,
ports=None):
"""Create instance for security group testing
:param num_servers (int): number of servers to spawn
:param security_groups (list): list of security groups
:param ports* (list): list of ports
*Needs to be the same length as num_servers
"""
servers, fips, server_ssh_clients = ([], [], [])
for i in range(num_servers):
server_args = {
'flavor_ref': CONF.compute.flavor_ref,
'image_ref': CONF.compute.image_ref,
'key_name': self.keypair['name'],
'networks': [{'uuid': self.network['id']}],
'security_groups': security_groups
}
if ports is not None:
server_args['networks'][0].update({'port': ports[i]['id']})
servers.append(self.create_server(**server_args))
for i, server in enumerate(servers):
waiters.wait_for_server_status(
self.os_primary.servers_client, server['server']['id'],
const.SERVER_STATUS_ACTIVE)
port = self.client.list_ports(
network_id=self.network['id'], device_id=server['server'][
'id'])['ports'][0]
fips.append(self.create_floatingip(port=port))
server_ssh_clients.append(ssh.Client(
fips[i]['floating_ip_address'], CONF.validation.image_ssh_user,
pkey=self.keypair['private_key']))
return server_ssh_clients, fips, servers
def _test_ip_prefix(self, rule_list, should_succeed):
# Add specific remote prefix to VMs and check connectivity
ssh_secgrp_name = data_utils.rand_name('ssh_secgrp')
icmp_secgrp_name = data_utils.rand_name('icmp_secgrp_with_cidr')
ssh_secgrp = self.os_primary.network_client.create_security_group(
name=ssh_secgrp_name)
self.create_loginable_secgroup_rule(
secgroup_id=ssh_secgrp['security_group']['id'])
icmp_secgrp = self.os_primary.network_client.create_security_group(
name=icmp_secgrp_name)
self.create_secgroup_rules(
rule_list, secgroup_id=icmp_secgrp['security_group']['id'])
for sec_grp in (ssh_secgrp, icmp_secgrp):
self.security_groups.append(sec_grp['security_group'])
security_groups_list = [{'name': ssh_secgrp_name},
{'name': icmp_secgrp_name}]
server_ssh_clients, fips, servers = self.create_vm_testing_sec_grp(
security_groups=security_groups_list)
# make sure ssh connectivity works
self.check_connectivity(fips[0]['floating_ip_address'],
CONF.validation.image_ssh_user,
self.keypair['private_key'])
# make sure ICMP connectivity works
self.check_remote_connectivity(server_ssh_clients[0], fips[1][
'fixed_ip_address'], should_succeed=should_succeed,
servers=servers)
@decorators.idempotent_id('3d73ec1a-2ec6-45a9-b0f8-04a283d9d764')
def test_default_sec_grp_scenarios(self):
server_ssh_clients, fips, servers = self.create_vm_testing_sec_grp()
# Check ssh connectivity when you add sec group rule, enabling ssh
self.create_loginable_secgroup_rule(
self.os_primary.network_client.list_security_groups()[
'security_groups'][0]['id']
)
self.check_connectivity(fips[0]['floating_ip_address'],
CONF.validation.image_ssh_user,
self.keypair['private_key'])
# make sure ICMP connectivity still fails as only ssh rule was added
self.ping_ip_address(fips[0]['floating_ip_address'],
should_succeed=False)
# Check ICMP connectivity between VMs without specific rule for that
# It should work though the rule is not configured
self.check_remote_connectivity(
server_ssh_clients[0], fips[1]['fixed_ip_address'],
servers=servers)
# Check ICMP connectivity from VM to external network
subnets = self.os_admin.network_client.list_subnets(
network_id=CONF.network.public_network_id)['subnets']
ext_net_ip = None
for subnet in subnets:
if subnet['ip_version'] == 4:
ext_net_ip = subnet['gateway_ip']
break
self.assertTrue(ext_net_ip)
self.check_remote_connectivity(server_ssh_clients[0], ext_net_ip,
servers=servers)
@decorators.idempotent_id('3d73ec1a-2ec6-45a9-b0f8-04a283d9d864')
def test_protocol_number_rule(self):
# protocol number is added instead of str in security rule creation
name = data_utils.rand_name("test_protocol_number_rule")
security_group = self.create_security_group(name=name)
port = self.create_port(network=self.network, name=name,
security_groups=[security_group['id']])
_, fips, _ = self.create_vm_testing_sec_grp(num_servers=1,
ports=[port])
self.ping_ip_address(fips[0]['floating_ip_address'],
should_succeed=False)
rule_list = [{'protocol': constants.PROTO_NUM_ICMP,
'direction': constants.INGRESS_DIRECTION,
'remote_ip_prefix': '0.0.0.0/0'}]
self.create_secgroup_rules(rule_list, secgroup_id=security_group['id'])
self.ping_ip_address(fips[0]['floating_ip_address'])
@decorators.idempotent_id('3d73ec1a-2ec6-45a9-b0f8-04a283d9d964')
def test_two_sec_groups(self):
# add 2 sec groups to VM and test rules of both are working
ssh_secgrp_name = data_utils.rand_name('ssh_secgrp')
icmp_secgrp_name = data_utils.rand_name('icmp_secgrp')
ssh_secgrp = self.os_primary.network_client.create_security_group(
name=ssh_secgrp_name)
self.create_loginable_secgroup_rule(
secgroup_id=ssh_secgrp['security_group']['id'])
icmp_secgrp = self.os_primary.network_client.create_security_group(
name=icmp_secgrp_name)
self.create_pingable_secgroup_rule(
secgroup_id=icmp_secgrp['security_group']['id'])
for sec_grp in (ssh_secgrp, icmp_secgrp):
self.security_groups.append(sec_grp['security_group'])
security_groups_list = [{'name': ssh_secgrp_name},
{'name': icmp_secgrp_name}]
server_ssh_clients, fips, servers = self.create_vm_testing_sec_grp(
num_servers=1, security_groups=security_groups_list)
# make sure ssh connectivity works
self.check_connectivity(fips[0]['floating_ip_address'],
CONF.validation.image_ssh_user,
self.keypair['private_key'])
# make sure ICMP connectivity works
self.ping_ip_address(fips[0]['floating_ip_address'],
should_succeed=True)
ports = self.client.list_ports(device_id=servers[0]['server']['id'])
port_id = ports['ports'][0]['id']
# update port with ssh security group only
self.os_primary.network_client.update_port(
port_id, security_groups=[ssh_secgrp['security_group']['id']])
# make sure ssh connectivity works
self.check_connectivity(fips[0]['floating_ip_address'],
CONF.validation.image_ssh_user,
self.keypair['private_key'])
# make sure ICMP connectivity doesn't work
self.ping_ip_address(fips[0]['floating_ip_address'],
should_succeed=False)
# update port with ssh and ICMP security groups
self.os_primary.network_client.update_port(
port_id, security_groups=[
icmp_secgrp['security_group']['id'],
ssh_secgrp['security_group']['id']])
# make sure ssh connectivity works after update
self.check_connectivity(fips[0]['floating_ip_address'],
CONF.validation.image_ssh_user,
self.keypair['private_key'])
# make sure ICMP connectivity works after update
self.ping_ip_address(fips[0]['floating_ip_address'])
@decorators.idempotent_id('3d73ec1a-2ec6-45a9-b0f8-04a283d9d664')
def test_ip_prefix(self):
cidr = self.subnet['cidr']
rule_list = [{'protocol': constants.PROTO_NUM_ICMP,
'direction': constants.INGRESS_DIRECTION,
'remote_ip_prefix': cidr}]
self._test_ip_prefix(rule_list, should_succeed=True)
@decorators.attr(type='negative')
@decorators.idempotent_id('a01cd2ef-3cfc-4614-8aac-9d1333ea21dd')
def test_ip_prefix_negative(self):
# define bad CIDR
cidr = '10.100.0.254/32'
rule_list = [{'protocol': constants.PROTO_NUM_ICMP,
'direction': constants.INGRESS_DIRECTION,
'remote_ip_prefix': cidr}]
self._test_ip_prefix(rule_list, should_succeed=False)
@decorators.idempotent_id('01f0ddca-b049-47eb-befd-82acb502c9ec')
def test_established_tcp_session_after_re_attachinging_sg(self):
"""Test existing connection remain open after sg has been re-attached
Verifies that new packets can pass over the existing connection when
the security group has been removed from the server and then added
back
"""
ssh_sg = self.create_security_group()
self.create_loginable_secgroup_rule(secgroup_id=ssh_sg['id'])
vm_ssh, fips, vms = self.create_vm_testing_sec_grp(
security_groups=[{'name': ssh_sg['name']}])
sg = self.create_security_group()
nc_rule = [{'protocol': constants.PROTO_NUM_TCP,
'direction': constants.INGRESS_DIRECTION,
'port_range_min': 6666,
'port_range_max': 6666}]
self.create_secgroup_rules(nc_rule, secgroup_id=sg['id'])
srv_port = self.client.list_ports(network_id=self.network['id'],
device_id=vms[1]['server']['id'])['ports'][0]
srv_ip = srv_port['fixed_ips'][0]['ip_address']
with utils.StatefulConnection(
vm_ssh[0], vm_ssh[1], srv_ip, 6666) as con:
self.client.update_port(srv_port['id'],
security_groups=[ssh_sg['id'], sg['id']])
con.test_connection()
with utils.StatefulConnection(
vm_ssh[0], vm_ssh[1], srv_ip, 6666) as con:
self.client.update_port(
srv_port['id'], security_groups=[ssh_sg['id']])
con.test_connection(should_pass=False)
with utils.StatefulConnection(
vm_ssh[0], vm_ssh[1], srv_ip, 6666) as con:
self.client.update_port(srv_port['id'],
security_groups=[ssh_sg['id'], sg['id']])
con.test_connection()
self.client.update_port(srv_port['id'],
security_groups=[ssh_sg['id']])
con.test_connection(should_pass=False)
self.client.update_port(srv_port['id'],
security_groups=[ssh_sg['id'], sg['id']])
con.test_connection()
@decorators.idempotent_id('7ed39b86-006d-40fb-887a-ae46693dabc9')
def test_remote_group(self):
# create a new sec group
ssh_secgrp_name = data_utils.rand_name('ssh_secgrp')
ssh_secgrp = self.os_primary.network_client.create_security_group(
name=ssh_secgrp_name)
# add cleanup
self.security_groups.append(ssh_secgrp['security_group'])
# configure sec group to support SSH connectivity
self.create_loginable_secgroup_rule(
secgroup_id=ssh_secgrp['security_group']['id'])
# spawn two instances with the sec group created
server_ssh_clients, fips, servers = self.create_vm_testing_sec_grp(
security_groups=[{'name': ssh_secgrp_name}])
# verify SSH functionality
for i in range(2):
self.check_connectivity(fips[i]['floating_ip_address'],
CONF.validation.image_ssh_user,
self.keypair['private_key'])
# try to ping instances without ICMP permissions
self.check_remote_connectivity(
server_ssh_clients[0], fips[1]['fixed_ip_address'],
should_succeed=False)
# add ICMP support to the remote group
rule_list = [{'protocol': constants.PROTO_NUM_ICMP,
'direction': constants.INGRESS_DIRECTION,
'remote_group_id': ssh_secgrp['security_group']['id']}]
self.create_secgroup_rules(
rule_list, secgroup_id=ssh_secgrp['security_group']['id'])
# verify ICMP connectivity between instances works
self.check_remote_connectivity(
server_ssh_clients[0], fips[1]['fixed_ip_address'],
servers=servers)
# make sure ICMP connectivity doesn't work from framework
self.ping_ip_address(fips[0]['floating_ip_address'],
should_succeed=False)
@testtools.skipUnless(
CONF.neutron_plugin_options.firewall_driver == 'openvswitch',
"Openvswitch agent is required to run this test")
@decorators.idempotent_id('678dd4c0-2953-4626-b89c-8e7e4110ec4b')
@tempest_utils.requires_ext(extension="address-group", service="network")
@tempest_utils.requires_ext(
extension="security-groups-remote-address-group", service="network")
def test_remote_group_and_remote_address_group(self):
"""Test SG rules with remote group and remote address group
This test checks the ICMP connection among two servers using a security
group rule with remote group and another rule with remote address
group. The connection should be granted when at least one of the rules
is applied. When both rules are applied (overlapped), removing one of
them should not disable the connection.
"""
# create a new sec group
ssh_secgrp_name = data_utils.rand_name('ssh_secgrp')
ssh_secgrp = self.os_primary.network_client.create_security_group(
name=ssh_secgrp_name)
# add cleanup
self.security_groups.append(ssh_secgrp['security_group'])
# configure sec group to support SSH connectivity
self.create_loginable_secgroup_rule(
secgroup_id=ssh_secgrp['security_group']['id'])
# spawn two instances with the sec group created
server_ssh_clients, fips, servers = self.create_vm_testing_sec_grp(
security_groups=[{'name': ssh_secgrp_name}])
# verify SSH functionality
for i in range(2):
self.check_connectivity(fips[i]['floating_ip_address'],
CONF.validation.image_ssh_user,
self.keypair['private_key'])
# try to ping instances without ICMP permissions
self.check_remote_connectivity(
server_ssh_clients[0], fips[1]['fixed_ip_address'],
should_succeed=False)
# add ICMP support to the remote group
rule_list = [{'protocol': constants.PROTO_NUM_ICMP,
'direction': constants.INGRESS_DIRECTION,
'remote_group_id': ssh_secgrp['security_group']['id']}]
remote_sg_rid = self.create_secgroup_rules(
rule_list, secgroup_id=ssh_secgrp['security_group']['id'])[0]['id']
# verify ICMP connectivity between instances works
self.check_remote_connectivity(
server_ssh_clients[0], fips[1]['fixed_ip_address'],
servers=servers)
# make sure ICMP connectivity doesn't work from framework
self.ping_ip_address(fips[0]['floating_ip_address'],
should_succeed=False)
# add ICMP rule with remote address group
test_ag = self.create_address_group(
name=data_utils.rand_name('test_ag'),
addresses=[str(netaddr.IPNetwork(fips[0]['fixed_ip_address']))])
rule_list = [{'protocol': constants.PROTO_NUM_ICMP,
'direction': constants.INGRESS_DIRECTION,
'remote_address_group_id': test_ag['id']}]
remote_ag_rid = self.create_secgroup_rules(
rule_list, secgroup_id=ssh_secgrp['security_group']['id'])[0]['id']
# verify ICMP connectivity between instances still works
self.check_remote_connectivity(
server_ssh_clients[0], fips[1]['fixed_ip_address'],
servers=servers)
# make sure ICMP connectivity doesn't work from framework
self.ping_ip_address(fips[0]['floating_ip_address'],
should_succeed=False)
# Remove the ICMP rule with remote group
self.client.delete_security_group_rule(remote_sg_rid)
# verify ICMP connectivity between instances still works as granted
# by the rule with remote address group
self.check_remote_connectivity(
server_ssh_clients[0], fips[1]['fixed_ip_address'],
servers=servers)
# make sure ICMP connectivity doesn't work from framework
self.ping_ip_address(fips[0]['floating_ip_address'],
should_succeed=False)
# Remove the ICMP rule with remote address group
self.client.delete_security_group_rule(remote_ag_rid)
# verify ICMP connectivity between instances doesn't work now
self.check_remote_connectivity(
server_ssh_clients[0], fips[1]['fixed_ip_address'],
should_succeed=False)
# make sure ICMP connectivity doesn't work from framework
self.ping_ip_address(fips[0]['floating_ip_address'],
should_succeed=False)
@decorators.idempotent_id('f07d0159-8f9e-4faa-87f5-a869ab0ad488')
def test_multiple_ports_secgroup_inheritance(self):
"""Test multiple port security group inheritance
This test creates two ports with security groups, then
boots two instances and verify that the security group was
inherited properly and enforced in these instances.
"""
# create a security group and make it loginable and pingable
secgrp = self.os_primary.network_client.create_security_group(
name=data_utils.rand_name('secgrp'))
self.create_loginable_secgroup_rule(
secgroup_id=secgrp['security_group']['id'])
self.create_pingable_secgroup_rule(
secgroup_id=secgrp['security_group']['id'])
# add security group to cleanup
self.security_groups.append(secgrp['security_group'])
# create two ports with fixed IPs and the security group created
ports = []
for i in range(2):
ports.append(self.create_port(
self.network, fixed_ips=[{'subnet_id': self.subnets[0]['id']}],
security_groups=[secgrp['security_group']['id']]))
# spawn instances with the ports created
server_ssh_clients, fips, servers = self.create_vm_testing_sec_grp(
ports=ports)
# verify ICMP reachability and ssh connectivity
for fip in fips:
self.ping_ip_address(fip['floating_ip_address'])
self.check_connectivity(fip['floating_ip_address'],
CONF.validation.image_ssh_user,
self.keypair['private_key'])
@decorators.idempotent_id('f07d0159-8f9e-4faa-87f5-a869ab0ad489')
def test_multiple_ports_portrange_remote(self):
ssh_clients, fips, servers = self.create_vm_testing_sec_grp(
num_servers=3)
secgroups = []
ports = []
# Create remote and test security groups
for i in range(0, 2):
secgroups.append(
self.create_security_group(name='secgrp-%d' % i))
# configure sec groups to support SSH connectivity
self.create_loginable_secgroup_rule(
secgroup_id=secgroups[-1]['id'])
# Configure security groups, first two servers as remotes
for i, server in enumerate(servers):
port = self.client.list_ports(
network_id=self.network['id'], device_id=server['server'][
'id'])['ports'][0]
ports.append(port)
secgroup = secgroups[0 if i in range(0, 2) else 1]
self.client.update_port(port['id'], security_groups=[
secgroup['id']])
# verify SSH functionality
for fip in fips:
self.check_connectivity(fip['floating_ip_address'],
CONF.validation.image_ssh_user,
self.keypair['private_key'])
test_ip = ports[2]['fixed_ips'][0]['ip_address']
# verify that conections are not working
for port in range(80, 84):
self._verify_http_connection(
ssh_clients[0],
ssh_clients[2],
test_ip, port,
servers,
should_pass=False)
# add two remote-group rules with port-ranges
rule_list = [{'protocol': constants.PROTO_NUM_TCP,
'direction': constants.INGRESS_DIRECTION,
'port_range_min': '80',
'port_range_max': '81',
'remote_group_id': secgroups[0]['id']},
{'protocol': constants.PROTO_NUM_TCP,
'direction': constants.INGRESS_DIRECTION,
'port_range_min': '82',
'port_range_max': '83',
'remote_group_id': secgroups[0]['id']}]
self.create_secgroup_rules(
rule_list, secgroup_id=secgroups[1]['id'])
# verify that conections are working
for port in range(80, 84):
self._verify_http_connection(
ssh_clients[0],
ssh_clients[2],
test_ip, port,
servers)
@decorators.idempotent_id('f07d0159-8f9e-4faa-87f5-a869ab0ad490')
def test_intra_sg_isolation(self):
"""Test intra security group isolation
This test creates a security group that does not allow ingress
packets from vms of the same security group. The purpose of this
test is to verify that intra SG traffic is properly blocked, while
traffic like metadata and DHCP remains working due to the
allow-related behavior of the egress rules (added via default).
"""
# create a security group and make it loginable
secgrp_name = data_utils.rand_name('secgrp')
secgrp = self.os_primary.network_client.create_security_group(
name=secgrp_name)
secgrp_id = secgrp['security_group']['id']
# add security group to cleanup
self.security_groups.append(secgrp['security_group'])
# remove all rules and add ICMP, DHCP and metadata as egress,
# and ssh as ingress.
for sgr in secgrp['security_group']['security_group_rules']:
self.client.delete_security_group_rule(sgr['id'])
self.create_loginable_secgroup_rule(secgroup_id=secgrp_id)
rule_list = [{'direction': constants.EGRESS_DIRECTION,
'protocol': constants.PROTO_NAME_TCP,
'remote_ip_prefix': '169.254.169.254/32',
'description': 'metadata out',
},
{'direction': constants.EGRESS_DIRECTION,
'protocol': constants.PROTO_NAME_UDP,
'port_range_min': '67',
'port_range_max': '67',
'description': 'dhcpv4 out',
},
{'direction': constants.EGRESS_DIRECTION,
'protocol': constants.PROTO_NAME_ICMP,
'description': 'ping out',
},
]
self.create_secgroup_rules(rule_list, secgroup_id=secgrp_id)
# go vms, go!
ssh_clients, fips, servers = self.create_vm_testing_sec_grp(
num_servers=2, security_groups=[{'name': secgrp_name}])
# verify SSH functionality. This will ensure that servers were
# able to reach dhcp + metadata servers
for fip in fips:
self.check_connectivity(fip['floating_ip_address'],
CONF.validation.image_ssh_user,
self.keypair['private_key'])
# try to ping instances without intra SG permission (should fail)
self.check_remote_connectivity(
ssh_clients[0], fips[1]['fixed_ip_address'],
should_succeed=False)
self.check_remote_connectivity(
ssh_clients[1], fips[0]['fixed_ip_address'],
should_succeed=False)
# add intra sg rule. This will allow packets from servers that
# are in the same sg
rule_list = [{'direction': constants.INGRESS_DIRECTION,
'remote_group_id': secgrp_id}]
self.create_secgroup_rules(rule_list, secgroup_id=secgrp_id)
# try to ping instances with intra SG permission
self.check_remote_connectivity(
ssh_clients[0], fips[1]['fixed_ip_address'])
self.check_remote_connectivity(
ssh_clients[1], fips[0]['fixed_ip_address'])