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======================================
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L2 Networking with SR-IOV enabled NICs
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======================================
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SR-IOV (Single Root I/O Virtualization) is a specification that allows
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a PCIe device to appear to be multiple separate physical PCIe devices.
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SR-IOV works by introducing the idea of physical functions (PFs) and virtual functions (VFs).
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Physical functions (PFs) are full-featured PCIe functions.
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Virtual functions (VFs) are “lightweight” functions that lack configuration resources.
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SR-IOV supports VLANs for L2 network isolation, other networking technologies
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such as VXLAN/GRE may be supported in the future.
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SR-IOV NIC agent manages configuration of SR-IOV Virtual Functions that connect
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VM instances running on the compute node to the public network.
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In most common deployments, there are compute and a network nodes.
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Compute node can support VM connectivity via SR-IOV enabled NIC. SR-IOV NIC Agent manages
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Virtual Functions admin state. In the future it will manage additional settings, such as
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quality of service, rate limit settings, spoofcheck and more.
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Network node will be usually deployed with either Open vSwitch or Linux Bridge to support network node functionality.
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Further Reading
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---------------
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* `Nir Yechiel - SR-IOV Networking – Part I: Understanding the Basics <http://redhatstackblog.redhat.com/2015/03/05/red-hat-enterprise-linux-openstack-platform-6-sr-iov-networking-part-i-understanding-the-basics/>`_
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* `SR-IOV Passthrough For Networking <https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/SR-IOV-Passthrough-For-Networking/>`_
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