fix bug lp:1019230,update rpc from openstack-common.

Change-Id: I498e578affef4fa9df6c50cd7284ebd7e3f9a64e
This commit is contained in:
Yaguang Tang 2012-07-07 00:21:17 +08:00
parent bab54aaeb8
commit 6f99f4fee9
20 changed files with 4006 additions and 9 deletions

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
[DEFAULT]
# The list of modules to copy from openstack-common
modules=cfg,exception,importutils,iniparser,jsonutils,policy,setup
modules=cfg,context,exception,excutils,gettextutils,importutils,iniparser,jsonutils,local,policy,rpc,setup
# The base module to hold the copy of openstack.common
base=quantum

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@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Simple class that stores security context information in the web request.
Projects should subclass this class if they wish to enhance the request
context or provide additional information in their specific WSGI pipeline.
"""
import itertools
import uuid
def generate_request_id():
return 'req-' + str(uuid.uuid4())
class RequestContext(object):
"""
Stores information about the security context under which the user
accesses the system, as well as additional request information.
"""
def __init__(self, auth_tok=None, user=None, tenant=None, is_admin=False,
read_only=False, show_deleted=False, request_id=None):
self.auth_tok = auth_tok
self.user = user
self.tenant = tenant
self.is_admin = is_admin
self.read_only = read_only
self.show_deleted = show_deleted
if not request_id:
request_id = generate_request_id()
self.request_id = request_id
def to_dict(self):
return {'user': self.user,
'tenant': self.tenant,
'is_admin': self.is_admin,
'read_only': self.read_only,
'show_deleted': self.show_deleted,
'auth_token': self.auth_tok,
'request_id': self.request_id}
def get_admin_context(show_deleted="no"):
context = RequestContext(None,
tenant=None,
is_admin=True,
show_deleted=show_deleted)
return context
def get_context_from_function_and_args(function, args, kwargs):
"""Find an arg of type RequestContext and return it.
This is useful in a couple of decorators where we don't
know much about the function we're wrapping.
"""
for arg in itertools.chain(kwargs.values(), args):
if isinstance(arg, RequestContext):
return arg
return None

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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
Exceptions common to OpenStack projects
"""
import itertools
import logging

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@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC.
# Copyright 2012, Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Exception related utilities.
"""
import contextlib
import logging
import sys
import traceback
@contextlib.contextmanager
def save_and_reraise_exception():
"""Save current exception, run some code and then re-raise.
In some cases the exception context can be cleared, resulting in None
being attempted to be reraised after an exception handler is run. This
can happen when eventlet switches greenthreads or when running an
exception handler, code raises and catches an exception. In both
cases the exception context will be cleared.
To work around this, we save the exception state, run handler code, and
then re-raise the original exception. If another exception occurs, the
saved exception is logged and the new exception is reraised.
"""
type_, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
try:
yield
except Exception:
logging.error('Original exception being dropped: %s' %
(traceback.format_exception(type_, value, tb)))
raise
raise type_, value, tb

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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
gettext for openstack-common modules.
Usual usage in an openstack.common module:
from openstack.common.gettextutils import _
"""
import gettext
t = gettext.translation('openstack-common', 'locale', fallback=True)
def _(msg):
return t.ugettext(msg)

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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ def import_class(import_str):
return getattr(sys.modules[mod_str], class_str)
except (ImportError, ValueError, AttributeError), exc:
raise ImportError('Class %s cannot be found (%s)' %
(class_str, str(exc)))
(class_str, str(exc)))
def import_object(import_str, *args, **kwargs):
@ -38,6 +38,19 @@ def import_object(import_str, *args, **kwargs):
return import_class(import_str)(*args, **kwargs)
def import_object_ns(name_space, import_str, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Import a class and return an instance of it, first by trying
to find the class in a default namespace, then failing back to
a full path if not found in the default namespace.
"""
import_value = "%s.%s" % (name_space, import_str)
try:
return import_class(import_value)(*args, **kwargs)
except ImportError:
return import_class(import_str)(*args, **kwargs)
def import_module(import_str):
"""Import a module."""
__import__(import_str)

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@ -52,7 +52,10 @@ class BaseParser(object):
else:
key, value = line[:colon], line[colon + 1:]
return key.strip(), [value.strip()]
value = value.strip()
if value[0] == value[-1] and value[0] == "\"" or value[0] == "'":
value = value[1:-1]
return key.strip(), [value]
def parse(self, lineiter):
key = None

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@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ import datetime
import inspect
import itertools
import json
import xmlrpclib
def to_primitive(value, convert_instances=False, level=0):
@ -81,6 +82,12 @@ def to_primitive(value, convert_instances=False, level=0):
# The try block may not be necessary after the class check above,
# but just in case ...
try:
# It's not clear why xmlrpclib created their own DateTime type, but
# for our purposes, make it a datetime type which is explicitly
# handled
if isinstance(value, xmlrpclib.DateTime):
value = datetime.datetime(*tuple(value.timetuple())[:6])
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
o = []
for v in value:
@ -115,8 +122,8 @@ def to_primitive(value, convert_instances=False, level=0):
return unicode(value)
def dumps(value):
return json.dumps(value, default=to_primitive)
def dumps(value, default=to_primitive, **kwargs):
return json.dumps(value, default=default, **kwargs)
def loads(s):

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@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Greenthread local storage of variables using weak references"""
import weakref
from eventlet import corolocal
class WeakLocal(corolocal.local):
def __getattribute__(self, attr):
rval = corolocal.local.__getattribute__(self, attr)
if rval:
rval = rval()
return rval
def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
value = weakref.ref(value)
return corolocal.local.__setattr__(self, attr, value)
store = WeakLocal()

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@ -17,11 +17,12 @@
"""Common Policy Engine Implementation"""
import json
import logging
import urllib
import urllib2
from quantum.openstack.common import jsonutils
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ class Brain(object):
@classmethod
def load_json(cls, data, default_rule=None):
"""Init a brain using json instead of a rules dictionary."""
rules_dict = json.loads(data)
rules_dict = jsonutils.loads(data)
return cls(rules=rules_dict, default_rule=default_rule)
def __init__(self, rules=None, default_rule=None):
@ -231,8 +232,8 @@ class HttpBrain(Brain):
"""
url = match % target_dict
data = {'target': json.dumps(target_dict),
'credentials': json.dumps(cred_dict)}
data = {'target': jsonutils.dumps(target_dict),
'credentials': jsonutils.dumps(cred_dict)}
post_data = urllib.urlencode(data)
f = urllib2.urlopen(url, post_data)
return f.read() == "True"

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@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# All Rights Reserved.
# Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
A remote procedure call (rpc) abstraction.
For some wrappers that add message versioning to rpc, see:
rpc.dispatcher
rpc.proxy
"""
from quantum.openstack.common import cfg
from quantum.openstack.common import importutils
rpc_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('rpc_backend',
default='%s.impl_kombu' % __package__,
help="The messaging module to use, defaults to kombu."),
cfg.IntOpt('rpc_thread_pool_size',
default=64,
help='Size of RPC thread pool'),
cfg.IntOpt('rpc_conn_pool_size',
default=30,
help='Size of RPC connection pool'),
cfg.IntOpt('rpc_response_timeout',
default=60,
help='Seconds to wait for a response from call or multicall'),
cfg.IntOpt('rpc_cast_timeout',
default=30,
help='Seconds to wait before a cast expires (TTL). '
'Only supported by impl_zmq.'),
cfg.ListOpt('allowed_rpc_exception_modules',
default=['quantum.openstack.common.exception',
'nova.exception'],
help='Modules of exceptions that are permitted to be recreated'
'upon receiving exception data from an rpc call.'),
cfg.StrOpt('control_exchange',
default='nova',
help='AMQP exchange to connect to if using RabbitMQ or Qpid'),
cfg.BoolOpt('fake_rabbit',
default=False,
help='If passed, use a fake RabbitMQ provider'),
]
cfg.CONF.register_opts(rpc_opts)
def create_connection(new=True):
"""Create a connection to the message bus used for rpc.
For some example usage of creating a connection and some consumers on that
connection, see nova.service.
:param new: Whether or not to create a new connection. A new connection
will be created by default. If new is False, the
implementation is free to return an existing connection from a
pool.
:returns: An instance of openstack.common.rpc.common.Connection
"""
return _get_impl().create_connection(cfg.CONF, new=new)
def call(context, topic, msg, timeout=None):
"""Invoke a remote method that returns something.
:param context: Information that identifies the user that has made this
request.
:param topic: The topic to send the rpc message to. This correlates to the
topic argument of
openstack.common.rpc.common.Connection.create_consumer()
and only applies when the consumer was created with
fanout=False.
:param msg: This is a dict in the form { "method" : "method_to_invoke",
"args" : dict_of_kwargs }
:param timeout: int, number of seconds to use for a response timeout.
If set, this overrides the rpc_response_timeout option.
:returns: A dict from the remote method.
:raises: openstack.common.rpc.common.Timeout if a complete response
is not received before the timeout is reached.
"""
return _get_impl().call(cfg.CONF, context, topic, msg, timeout)
def cast(context, topic, msg):
"""Invoke a remote method that does not return anything.
:param context: Information that identifies the user that has made this
request.
:param topic: The topic to send the rpc message to. This correlates to the
topic argument of
openstack.common.rpc.common.Connection.create_consumer()
and only applies when the consumer was created with
fanout=False.
:param msg: This is a dict in the form { "method" : "method_to_invoke",
"args" : dict_of_kwargs }
:returns: None
"""
return _get_impl().cast(cfg.CONF, context, topic, msg)
def fanout_cast(context, topic, msg):
"""Broadcast a remote method invocation with no return.
This method will get invoked on all consumers that were set up with this
topic name and fanout=True.
:param context: Information that identifies the user that has made this
request.
:param topic: The topic to send the rpc message to. This correlates to the
topic argument of
openstack.common.rpc.common.Connection.create_consumer()
and only applies when the consumer was created with
fanout=True.
:param msg: This is a dict in the form { "method" : "method_to_invoke",
"args" : dict_of_kwargs }
:returns: None
"""
return _get_impl().fanout_cast(cfg.CONF, context, topic, msg)
def multicall(context, topic, msg, timeout=None):
"""Invoke a remote method and get back an iterator.
In this case, the remote method will be returning multiple values in
separate messages, so the return values can be processed as the come in via
an iterator.
:param context: Information that identifies the user that has made this
request.
:param topic: The topic to send the rpc message to. This correlates to the
topic argument of
openstack.common.rpc.common.Connection.create_consumer()
and only applies when the consumer was created with
fanout=False.
:param msg: This is a dict in the form { "method" : "method_to_invoke",
"args" : dict_of_kwargs }
:param timeout: int, number of seconds to use for a response timeout.
If set, this overrides the rpc_response_timeout option.
:returns: An iterator. The iterator will yield a tuple (N, X) where N is
an index that starts at 0 and increases by one for each value
returned and X is the Nth value that was returned by the remote
method.
:raises: openstack.common.rpc.common.Timeout if a complete response
is not received before the timeout is reached.
"""
return _get_impl().multicall(cfg.CONF, context, topic, msg, timeout)
def notify(context, topic, msg):
"""Send notification event.
:param context: Information that identifies the user that has made this
request.
:param topic: The topic to send the notification to.
:param msg: This is a dict of content of event.
:returns: None
"""
return _get_impl().notify(cfg.CONF, context, topic, msg)
def cleanup():
"""Clean up resoruces in use by implementation.
Clean up any resources that have been allocated by the RPC implementation.
This is typically open connections to a messaging service. This function
would get called before an application using this API exits to allow
connections to get torn down cleanly.
:returns: None
"""
return _get_impl().cleanup()
def cast_to_server(context, server_params, topic, msg):
"""Invoke a remote method that does not return anything.
:param context: Information that identifies the user that has made this
request.
:param server_params: Connection information
:param topic: The topic to send the notification to.
:param msg: This is a dict in the form { "method" : "method_to_invoke",
"args" : dict_of_kwargs }
:returns: None
"""
return _get_impl().cast_to_server(cfg.CONF, context, server_params, topic,
msg)
def fanout_cast_to_server(context, server_params, topic, msg):
"""Broadcast to a remote method invocation with no return.
:param context: Information that identifies the user that has made this
request.
:param server_params: Connection information
:param topic: The topic to send the notification to.
:param msg: This is a dict in the form { "method" : "method_to_invoke",
"args" : dict_of_kwargs }
:returns: None
"""
return _get_impl().fanout_cast_to_server(cfg.CONF, context, server_params,
topic, msg)
def queue_get_for(context, topic, host):
"""Get a queue name for a given topic + host.
This function only works if this naming convention is followed on the
consumer side, as well. For example, in nova, every instance of the
nova-foo service calls create_consumer() for two topics:
foo
foo.<host>
Messages sent to the 'foo' topic are distributed to exactly one instance of
the nova-foo service. The services are chosen in a round-robin fashion.
Messages sent to the 'foo.<host>' topic are sent to the nova-foo service on
<host>.
"""
return '%s.%s' % (topic, host)
_RPCIMPL = None
def _get_impl():
"""Delay import of rpc_backend until configuration is loaded."""
global _RPCIMPL
if _RPCIMPL is None:
try:
_RPCIMPL = importutils.import_module(cfg.CONF.rpc_backend)
except ImportError:
# For backwards compatibility with older nova config.
impl = cfg.CONF.rpc_backend.replace('nova.rpc',
'nova.openstack.common.rpc')
_RPCIMPL = importutils.import_module(impl)
return _RPCIMPL

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@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# All Rights Reserved.
# Copyright 2011 - 2012, Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Shared code between AMQP based openstack.common.rpc implementations.
The code in this module is shared between the rpc implemenations based on AMQP.
Specifically, this includes impl_kombu and impl_qpid. impl_carrot also uses
AMQP, but is deprecated and predates this code.
"""
import inspect
import logging
import sys
import uuid
from eventlet import greenpool
from eventlet import pools
from eventlet import semaphore
from quantum.openstack.common import excutils
from quantum.openstack.common import local
from quantum.openstack.common.rpc import common as rpc_common
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Pool(pools.Pool):
"""Class that implements a Pool of Connections."""
def __init__(self, conf, connection_cls, *args, **kwargs):
self.connection_cls = connection_cls
self.conf = conf
kwargs.setdefault("max_size", self.conf.rpc_conn_pool_size)
kwargs.setdefault("order_as_stack", True)
super(Pool, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# TODO(comstud): Timeout connections not used in a while
def create(self):
LOG.debug('Pool creating new connection')
return self.connection_cls(self.conf)
def empty(self):
while self.free_items:
self.get().close()
_pool_create_sem = semaphore.Semaphore()
def get_connection_pool(conf, connection_cls):
with _pool_create_sem:
# Make sure only one thread tries to create the connection pool.
if not connection_cls.pool:
connection_cls.pool = Pool(conf, connection_cls)
return connection_cls.pool
class ConnectionContext(rpc_common.Connection):
"""The class that is actually returned to the caller of
create_connection(). This is essentially a wrapper around
Connection that supports 'with'. It can also return a new
Connection, or one from a pool. The function will also catch
when an instance of this class is to be deleted. With that
we can return Connections to the pool on exceptions and so
forth without making the caller be responsible for catching
them. If possible the function makes sure to return a
connection to the pool.
"""
def __init__(self, conf, connection_pool, pooled=True, server_params=None):
"""Create a new connection, or get one from the pool"""
self.connection = None
self.conf = conf
self.connection_pool = connection_pool
if pooled:
self.connection = connection_pool.get()
else:
self.connection = connection_pool.connection_cls(
conf,
server_params=server_params)
self.pooled = pooled
def __enter__(self):
"""When with ConnectionContext() is used, return self"""
return self
def _done(self):
"""If the connection came from a pool, clean it up and put it back.
If it did not come from a pool, close it.
"""
if self.connection:
if self.pooled:
# Reset the connection so it's ready for the next caller
# to grab from the pool
self.connection.reset()
self.connection_pool.put(self.connection)
else:
try:
self.connection.close()
except Exception:
pass
self.connection = None
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb):
"""End of 'with' statement. We're done here."""
self._done()
def __del__(self):
"""Caller is done with this connection. Make sure we cleaned up."""
self._done()
def close(self):
"""Caller is done with this connection."""
self._done()
def create_consumer(self, topic, proxy, fanout=False):
self.connection.create_consumer(topic, proxy, fanout)
def create_worker(self, topic, proxy, pool_name):
self.connection.create_worker(topic, proxy, pool_name)
def consume_in_thread(self):
self.connection.consume_in_thread()
def __getattr__(self, key):
"""Proxy all other calls to the Connection instance"""
if self.connection:
return getattr(self.connection, key)
else:
raise rpc_common.InvalidRPCConnectionReuse()
def msg_reply(conf, msg_id, connection_pool, reply=None, failure=None,
ending=False):
"""Sends a reply or an error on the channel signified by msg_id.
Failure should be a sys.exc_info() tuple.
"""
with ConnectionContext(conf, connection_pool) as conn:
if failure:
failure = rpc_common.serialize_remote_exception(failure)
try:
msg = {'result': reply, 'failure': failure}
except TypeError:
msg = {'result': dict((k, repr(v))
for k, v in reply.__dict__.iteritems()),
'failure': failure}
if ending:
msg['ending'] = True
conn.direct_send(msg_id, msg)
class RpcContext(rpc_common.CommonRpcContext):
"""Context that supports replying to a rpc.call"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.msg_id = kwargs.pop('msg_id', None)
self.conf = kwargs.pop('conf')
super(RpcContext, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def deepcopy(self):
values = self.to_dict()
values['conf'] = self.conf
values['msg_id'] = self.msg_id
return self.__class__(**values)
def reply(self, reply=None, failure=None, ending=False,
connection_pool=None):
if self.msg_id:
msg_reply(self.conf, self.msg_id, connection_pool, reply, failure,
ending)
if ending:
self.msg_id = None
def unpack_context(conf, msg):
"""Unpack context from msg."""
context_dict = {}
for key in list(msg.keys()):
# NOTE(vish): Some versions of python don't like unicode keys
# in kwargs.
key = str(key)
if key.startswith('_context_'):
value = msg.pop(key)
context_dict[key[9:]] = value
context_dict['msg_id'] = msg.pop('_msg_id', None)
context_dict['conf'] = conf
ctx = RpcContext.from_dict(context_dict)
rpc_common._safe_log(LOG.debug, _('unpacked context: %s'), ctx.to_dict())
return ctx
def pack_context(msg, context):
"""Pack context into msg.
Values for message keys need to be less than 255 chars, so we pull
context out into a bunch of separate keys. If we want to support
more arguments in rabbit messages, we may want to do the same
for args at some point.
"""
context_d = dict([('_context_%s' % key, value)
for (key, value) in context.to_dict().iteritems()])
msg.update(context_d)
class ProxyCallback(object):
"""Calls methods on a proxy object based on method and args."""
def __init__(self, conf, proxy, connection_pool):
self.proxy = proxy
self.pool = greenpool.GreenPool(conf.rpc_thread_pool_size)
self.connection_pool = connection_pool
self.conf = conf
def __call__(self, message_data):
"""Consumer callback to call a method on a proxy object.
Parses the message for validity and fires off a thread to call the
proxy object method.
Message data should be a dictionary with two keys:
method: string representing the method to call
args: dictionary of arg: value
Example: {'method': 'echo', 'args': {'value': 42}}
"""
# It is important to clear the context here, because at this point
# the previous context is stored in local.store.context
if hasattr(local.store, 'context'):
del local.store.context
rpc_common._safe_log(LOG.debug, _('received %s'), message_data)
ctxt = unpack_context(self.conf, message_data)
method = message_data.get('method')
args = message_data.get('args', {})
version = message_data.get('version', None)
if not method:
LOG.warn(_('no method for message: %s') % message_data)
ctxt.reply(_('No method for message: %s') % message_data,
connection_pool=self.connection_pool)
return
self.pool.spawn_n(self._process_data, ctxt, version, method, args)
def _process_data(self, ctxt, version, method, args):
"""Process a message in a new thread.
If the proxy object we have has a dispatch method
(see rpc.dispatcher.RpcDispatcher), pass it the version,
method, and args and let it dispatch as appropriate. If not, use
the old behavior of magically calling the specified method on the
proxy we have here.
"""
ctxt.update_store()
try:
rval = self.proxy.dispatch(ctxt, version, method, **args)
# Check if the result was a generator
if inspect.isgenerator(rval):
for x in rval:
ctxt.reply(x, None, connection_pool=self.connection_pool)
else:
ctxt.reply(rval, None, connection_pool=self.connection_pool)
# This final None tells multicall that it is done.
ctxt.reply(ending=True, connection_pool=self.connection_pool)
except Exception as e:
LOG.exception('Exception during message handling')
ctxt.reply(None, sys.exc_info(),
connection_pool=self.connection_pool)
class MulticallWaiter(object):
def __init__(self, conf, connection, timeout):
self._connection = connection
self._iterator = connection.iterconsume(timeout=timeout or
conf.rpc_response_timeout)
self._result = None
self._done = False
self._got_ending = False
self._conf = conf
def done(self):
if self._done:
return
self._done = True
self._iterator.close()
self._iterator = None
self._connection.close()
def __call__(self, data):
"""The consume() callback will call this. Store the result."""
if data['failure']:
failure = data['failure']
self._result = rpc_common.deserialize_remote_exception(self._conf,
failure)
elif data.get('ending', False):
self._got_ending = True
else:
self._result = data['result']
def __iter__(self):
"""Return a result until we get a 'None' response from consumer"""
if self._done:
raise StopIteration
while True:
try:
self._iterator.next()
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
self.done()
if self._got_ending:
self.done()
raise StopIteration
result = self._result
if isinstance(result, Exception):
self.done()
raise result
yield result
def create_connection(conf, new, connection_pool):
"""Create a connection"""
return ConnectionContext(conf, connection_pool, pooled=not new)
def multicall(conf, context, topic, msg, timeout, connection_pool):
"""Make a call that returns multiple times."""
# Can't use 'with' for multicall, as it returns an iterator
# that will continue to use the connection. When it's done,
# connection.close() will get called which will put it back into
# the pool
LOG.debug(_('Making asynchronous call on %s ...'), topic)
msg_id = uuid.uuid4().hex
msg.update({'_msg_id': msg_id})
LOG.debug(_('MSG_ID is %s') % (msg_id))
pack_context(msg, context)
conn = ConnectionContext(conf, connection_pool)
wait_msg = MulticallWaiter(conf, conn, timeout)
conn.declare_direct_consumer(msg_id, wait_msg)
conn.topic_send(topic, msg)
return wait_msg
def call(conf, context, topic, msg, timeout, connection_pool):
"""Sends a message on a topic and wait for a response."""
rv = multicall(conf, context, topic, msg, timeout, connection_pool)
# NOTE(vish): return the last result from the multicall
rv = list(rv)
if not rv:
return
return rv[-1]
def cast(conf, context, topic, msg, connection_pool):
"""Sends a message on a topic without waiting for a response."""
LOG.debug(_('Making asynchronous cast on %s...'), topic)
pack_context(msg, context)
with ConnectionContext(conf, connection_pool) as conn:
conn.topic_send(topic, msg)
def fanout_cast(conf, context, topic, msg, connection_pool):
"""Sends a message on a fanout exchange without waiting for a response."""
LOG.debug(_('Making asynchronous fanout cast...'))
pack_context(msg, context)
with ConnectionContext(conf, connection_pool) as conn:
conn.fanout_send(topic, msg)
def cast_to_server(conf, context, server_params, topic, msg, connection_pool):
"""Sends a message on a topic to a specific server."""
pack_context(msg, context)
with ConnectionContext(conf, connection_pool, pooled=False,
server_params=server_params) as conn:
conn.topic_send(topic, msg)
def fanout_cast_to_server(conf, context, server_params, topic, msg,
connection_pool):
"""Sends a message on a fanout exchange to a specific server."""
pack_context(msg, context)
with ConnectionContext(conf, connection_pool, pooled=False,
server_params=server_params) as conn:
conn.fanout_send(topic, msg)
def notify(conf, context, topic, msg, connection_pool):
"""Sends a notification event on a topic."""
event_type = msg.get('event_type')
LOG.debug(_('Sending %(event_type)s on %(topic)s'), locals())
pack_context(msg, context)
with ConnectionContext(conf, connection_pool) as conn:
conn.notify_send(topic, msg)
def cleanup(connection_pool):
if connection_pool:
connection_pool.empty()

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# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# All Rights Reserved.
# Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import copy
import logging
import sys
import traceback
from quantum.openstack.common import cfg
from quantum.openstack.common import importutils
from quantum.openstack.common import jsonutils
from quantum.openstack.common import local
from quantum.openstack.common.gettextutils import _
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class RPCException(Exception):
message = _("An unknown RPC related exception occurred.")
def __init__(self, message=None, **kwargs):
self.kwargs = kwargs
if not message:
try:
message = self.message % kwargs
except Exception as e:
# kwargs doesn't match a variable in the message
# log the issue and the kwargs
LOG.exception(_('Exception in string format operation'))
for name, value in kwargs.iteritems():
LOG.error("%s: %s" % (name, value))
# at least get the core message out if something happened
message = self.message
super(RPCException, self).__init__(message)
class RemoteError(RPCException):
"""Signifies that a remote class has raised an exception.
Contains a string representation of the type of the original exception,
the value of the original exception, and the traceback. These are
sent to the parent as a joined string so printing the exception
contains all of the relevant info.
"""
message = _("Remote error: %(exc_type)s %(value)s\n%(traceback)s.")
def __init__(self, exc_type=None, value=None, traceback=None):
self.exc_type = exc_type
self.value = value
self.traceback = traceback
super(RemoteError, self).__init__(exc_type=exc_type,
value=value,
traceback=traceback)
class Timeout(RPCException):
"""Signifies that a timeout has occurred.
This exception is raised if the rpc_response_timeout is reached while
waiting for a response from the remote side.
"""
message = _("Timeout while waiting on RPC response.")
class InvalidRPCConnectionReuse(RPCException):
message = _("Invalid reuse of an RPC connection.")
class UnsupportedRpcVersion(RPCException):
message = _("Specified RPC version, %(version)s, not supported by "
"this endpoint.")
class Connection(object):
"""A connection, returned by rpc.create_connection().
This class represents a connection to the message bus used for rpc.
An instance of this class should never be created by users of the rpc API.
Use rpc.create_connection() instead.
"""
def close(self):
"""Close the connection.
This method must be called when the connection will no longer be used.
It will ensure that any resources associated with the connection, such
as a network connection, and cleaned up.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def create_consumer(self, conf, topic, proxy, fanout=False):
"""Create a consumer on this connection.
A consumer is associated with a message queue on the backend message
bus. The consumer will read messages from the queue, unpack them, and
dispatch them to the proxy object. The contents of the message pulled
off of the queue will determine which method gets called on the proxy
object.
:param conf: An openstack.common.cfg configuration object.
:param topic: This is a name associated with what to consume from.
Multiple instances of a service may consume from the same
topic. For example, all instances of nova-compute consume
from a queue called "compute". In that case, the
messages will get distributed amongst the consumers in a
round-robin fashion if fanout=False. If fanout=True,
every consumer associated with this topic will get a
copy of every message.
:param proxy: The object that will handle all incoming messages.
:param fanout: Whether or not this is a fanout topic. See the
documentation for the topic parameter for some
additional comments on this.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def create_worker(self, conf, topic, proxy, pool_name):
"""Create a worker on this connection.
A worker is like a regular consumer of messages directed to a
topic, except that it is part of a set of such consumers (the
"pool") which may run in parallel. Every pool of workers will
receive a given message, but only one worker in the pool will
be asked to process it. Load is distributed across the members
of the pool in round-robin fashion.
:param conf: An openstack.common.cfg configuration object.
:param topic: This is a name associated with what to consume from.
Multiple instances of a service may consume from the same
topic.
:param proxy: The object that will handle all incoming messages.
:param pool_name: String containing the name of the pool of workers
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def consume_in_thread(self):
"""Spawn a thread to handle incoming messages.
Spawn a thread that will be responsible for handling all incoming
messages for consumers that were set up on this connection.
Message dispatching inside of this is expected to be implemented in a
non-blocking manner. An example implementation would be having this
thread pull messages in for all of the consumers, but utilize a thread
pool for dispatching the messages to the proxy objects.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _safe_log(log_func, msg, msg_data):
"""Sanitizes the msg_data field before logging."""
SANITIZE = {'set_admin_password': ('new_pass',),
'run_instance': ('admin_password',), }
has_method = 'method' in msg_data and msg_data['method'] in SANITIZE
has_context_token = '_context_auth_token' in msg_data
has_token = 'auth_token' in msg_data
if not any([has_method, has_context_token, has_token]):
return log_func(msg, msg_data)
msg_data = copy.deepcopy(msg_data)
if has_method:
method = msg_data['method']
if method in SANITIZE:
args_to_sanitize = SANITIZE[method]
for arg in args_to_sanitize:
try:
msg_data['args'][arg] = "<SANITIZED>"
except KeyError:
pass
if has_context_token:
msg_data['_context_auth_token'] = '<SANITIZED>'
if has_token:
msg_data['auth_token'] = '<SANITIZED>'
return log_func(msg, msg_data)
def serialize_remote_exception(failure_info):
"""Prepares exception data to be sent over rpc.
Failure_info should be a sys.exc_info() tuple.
"""
tb = traceback.format_exception(*failure_info)
failure = failure_info[1]
LOG.error(_("Returning exception %s to caller"), unicode(failure))
LOG.error(tb)
kwargs = {}
if hasattr(failure, 'kwargs'):
kwargs = failure.kwargs
data = {
'class': str(failure.__class__.__name__),
'module': str(failure.__class__.__module__),
'message': unicode(failure),
'tb': tb,
'args': failure.args,
'kwargs': kwargs
}
json_data = jsonutils.dumps(data)
return json_data
def deserialize_remote_exception(conf, data):
failure = jsonutils.loads(str(data))
trace = failure.get('tb', [])
message = failure.get('message', "") + "\n" + "\n".join(trace)
name = failure.get('class')
module = failure.get('module')
# NOTE(ameade): We DO NOT want to allow just any module to be imported, in
# order to prevent arbitrary code execution.
if not module in conf.allowed_rpc_exception_modules:
return RemoteError(name, failure.get('message'), trace)
try:
mod = importutils.import_module(module)
klass = getattr(mod, name)
if not issubclass(klass, Exception):
raise TypeError("Can only deserialize Exceptions")
failure = klass(**failure.get('kwargs', {}))
except (AttributeError, TypeError, ImportError):
return RemoteError(name, failure.get('message'), trace)
ex_type = type(failure)
str_override = lambda self: message
new_ex_type = type(ex_type.__name__ + "_Remote", (ex_type,),
{'__str__': str_override, '__unicode__': str_override})
try:
# NOTE(ameade): Dynamically create a new exception type and swap it in
# as the new type for the exception. This only works on user defined
# Exceptions and not core python exceptions. This is important because
# we cannot necessarily change an exception message so we must override
# the __str__ method.
failure.__class__ = new_ex_type
except TypeError as e:
# NOTE(ameade): If a core exception then just add the traceback to the
# first exception argument.
failure.args = (message,) + failure.args[1:]
return failure
class CommonRpcContext(object):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.values = kwargs
def __getattr__(self, key):
try:
return self.values[key]
except KeyError:
raise AttributeError(key)
def to_dict(self):
return copy.deepcopy(self.values)
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, values):
return cls(**values)
def deepcopy(self):
return self.from_dict(self.to_dict())
def update_store(self):
local.store.context = self
def elevated(self, read_deleted=None, overwrite=False):
"""Return a version of this context with admin flag set."""
# TODO(russellb) This method is a bit of a nova-ism. It makes
# some assumptions about the data in the request context sent
# across rpc, while the rest of this class does not. We could get
# rid of this if we changed the nova code that uses this to
# convert the RpcContext back to its native RequestContext doing
# something like nova.context.RequestContext.from_dict(ctxt.to_dict())
context = self.deepcopy()
context.values['is_admin'] = True
context.values.setdefault('roles', [])
if 'admin' not in context.values['roles']:
context.values['roles'].append('admin')
if read_deleted is not None:
context.values['read_deleted'] = read_deleted
return context

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# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Code for rpc message dispatching.
Messages that come in have a version number associated with them. RPC API
version numbers are in the form:
Major.Minor
For a given message with version X.Y, the receiver must be marked as able to
handle messages of version A.B, where:
A = X
B >= Y
The Major version number would be incremented for an almost completely new API.
The Minor version number would be incremented for backwards compatible changes
to an existing API. A backwards compatible change could be something like
adding a new method, adding an argument to an existing method (but not
requiring it), or changing the type for an existing argument (but still
handling the old type as well).
The conversion over to a versioned API must be done on both the client side and
server side of the API at the same time. However, as the code stands today,
there can be both versioned and unversioned APIs implemented in the same code
base.
"""
from quantum.openstack.common.rpc import common as rpc_common
class RpcDispatcher(object):
"""Dispatch rpc messages according to the requested API version.
This class can be used as the top level 'manager' for a service. It
contains a list of underlying managers that have an API_VERSION attribute.
"""
def __init__(self, callbacks):
"""Initialize the rpc dispatcher.
:param callbacks: List of proxy objects that are an instance
of a class with rpc methods exposed. Each proxy
object should have an RPC_API_VERSION attribute.
"""
self.callbacks = callbacks
super(RpcDispatcher, self).__init__()
@staticmethod
def _is_compatible(mversion, version):
"""Determine whether versions are compatible.
:param mversion: The API version implemented by a callback.
:param version: The API version requested by an incoming message.
"""
version_parts = version.split('.')
mversion_parts = mversion.split('.')
if int(version_parts[0]) != int(mversion_parts[0]): # Major
return False
if int(version_parts[1]) > int(mversion_parts[1]): # Minor
return False
return True
def dispatch(self, ctxt, version, method, **kwargs):
"""Dispatch a message based on a requested version.
:param ctxt: The request context
:param version: The requested API version from the incoming message
:param method: The method requested to be called by the incoming
message.
:param kwargs: A dict of keyword arguments to be passed to the method.
:returns: Whatever is returned by the underlying method that gets
called.
"""
if not version:
version = '1.0'
had_compatible = False
for proxyobj in self.callbacks:
if hasattr(proxyobj, 'RPC_API_VERSION'):
rpc_api_version = proxyobj.RPC_API_VERSION
else:
rpc_api_version = '1.0'
is_compatible = self._is_compatible(rpc_api_version, version)
had_compatible = had_compatible or is_compatible
if not hasattr(proxyobj, method):
continue
if is_compatible:
return getattr(proxyobj, method)(ctxt, **kwargs)
if had_compatible:
raise AttributeError("No such RPC function '%s'" % method)
else:
raise rpc_common.UnsupportedRpcVersion(version=version)

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# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Fake RPC implementation which calls proxy methods directly with no
queues. Casts will block, but this is very useful for tests.
"""
import inspect
import time
import eventlet
from quantum.openstack.common import jsonutils
from quantum.openstack.common.rpc import common as rpc_common
CONSUMERS = {}
class RpcContext(rpc_common.CommonRpcContext):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(RpcContext, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self._response = []
self._done = False
def deepcopy(self):
values = self.to_dict()
new_inst = self.__class__(**values)
new_inst._response = self._response
new_inst._done = self._done
return new_inst
def reply(self, reply=None, failure=None, ending=False):
if ending:
self._done = True
if not self._done:
self._response.append((reply, failure))
class Consumer(object):
def __init__(self, topic, proxy):
self.topic = topic
self.proxy = proxy
def call(self, context, version, method, args, timeout):
done = eventlet.event.Event()
def _inner():
ctxt = RpcContext.from_dict(context.to_dict())
try:
rval = self.proxy.dispatch(context, version, method, **args)
res = []
# Caller might have called ctxt.reply() manually
for (reply, failure) in ctxt._response:
if failure:
raise failure[0], failure[1], failure[2]
res.append(reply)
# if ending not 'sent'...we might have more data to
# return from the function itself
if not ctxt._done:
if inspect.isgenerator(rval):
for val in rval:
res.append(val)
else:
res.append(rval)
done.send(res)
except Exception as e:
done.send_exception(e)
thread = eventlet.greenthread.spawn(_inner)
if timeout:
start_time = time.time()
while not done.ready():
eventlet.greenthread.sleep(1)
cur_time = time.time()
if (cur_time - start_time) > timeout:
thread.kill()
raise rpc_common.Timeout()
return done.wait()
class Connection(object):
"""Connection object."""
def __init__(self):
self.consumers = []
def create_consumer(self, topic, proxy, fanout=False):
consumer = Consumer(topic, proxy)
self.consumers.append(consumer)
if topic not in CONSUMERS:
CONSUMERS[topic] = []
CONSUMERS[topic].append(consumer)
def close(self):
for consumer in self.consumers:
CONSUMERS[consumer.topic].remove(consumer)
self.consumers = []
def consume_in_thread(self):
pass
def create_connection(conf, new=True):
"""Create a connection"""
return Connection()
def check_serialize(msg):
"""Make sure a message intended for rpc can be serialized."""
jsonutils.dumps(msg)
def multicall(conf, context, topic, msg, timeout=None):
"""Make a call that returns multiple times."""
check_serialize(msg)
method = msg.get('method')
if not method:
return
args = msg.get('args', {})
version = msg.get('version', None)
try:
consumer = CONSUMERS[topic][0]
except (KeyError, IndexError):
return iter([None])
else:
return consumer.call(context, version, method, args, timeout)
def call(conf, context, topic, msg, timeout=None):
"""Sends a message on a topic and wait for a response."""
rv = multicall(conf, context, topic, msg, timeout)
# NOTE(vish): return the last result from the multicall
rv = list(rv)
if not rv:
return
return rv[-1]
def cast(conf, context, topic, msg):
try:
call(conf, context, topic, msg)
except Exception:
pass
def notify(conf, context, topic, msg):
check_serialize(msg)
def cleanup():
pass
def fanout_cast(conf, context, topic, msg):
"""Cast to all consumers of a topic"""
check_serialize(msg)
method = msg.get('method')
if not method:
return
args = msg.get('args', {})
version = msg.get('version', None)
for consumer in CONSUMERS.get(topic, []):
try:
consumer.call(context, version, method, args, None)
except Exception:
pass

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# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import functools
import itertools
import socket
import ssl
import sys
import time
import uuid
import eventlet
import greenlet
import kombu
import kombu.connection
import kombu.entity
import kombu.messaging
from quantum.openstack.common import cfg
from quantum.openstack.common.gettextutils import _
from quantum.openstack.common.rpc import amqp as rpc_amqp
from quantum.openstack.common.rpc import common as rpc_common
kombu_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('kombu_ssl_version',
default='',
help='SSL version to use (valid only if SSL enabled)'),
cfg.StrOpt('kombu_ssl_keyfile',
default='',
help='SSL key file (valid only if SSL enabled)'),
cfg.StrOpt('kombu_ssl_certfile',
default='',
help='SSL cert file (valid only if SSL enabled)'),
cfg.StrOpt('kombu_ssl_ca_certs',
default='',
help=('SSL certification authority file '
'(valid only if SSL enabled)')),
cfg.StrOpt('rabbit_host',
default='localhost',
help='the RabbitMQ host'),
cfg.IntOpt('rabbit_port',
default=5672,
help='the RabbitMQ port'),
cfg.BoolOpt('rabbit_use_ssl',
default=False,
help='connect over SSL for RabbitMQ'),
cfg.StrOpt('rabbit_userid',
default='guest',
help='the RabbitMQ userid'),
cfg.StrOpt('rabbit_password',
default='guest',
help='the RabbitMQ password'),
cfg.StrOpt('rabbit_virtual_host',
default='/',
help='the RabbitMQ virtual host'),
cfg.IntOpt('rabbit_retry_interval',
default=1,
help='how frequently to retry connecting with RabbitMQ'),
cfg.IntOpt('rabbit_retry_backoff',
default=2,
help='how long to backoff for between retries when connecting '
'to RabbitMQ'),
cfg.IntOpt('rabbit_max_retries',
default=0,
help='maximum retries with trying to connect to RabbitMQ '
'(the default of 0 implies an infinite retry count)'),
cfg.BoolOpt('rabbit_durable_queues',
default=False,
help='use durable queues in RabbitMQ'),
]
cfg.CONF.register_opts(kombu_opts)
LOG = rpc_common.LOG
class ConsumerBase(object):
"""Consumer base class."""
def __init__(self, channel, callback, tag, **kwargs):
"""Declare a queue on an amqp channel.
'channel' is the amqp channel to use
'callback' is the callback to call when messages are received
'tag' is a unique ID for the consumer on the channel
queue name, exchange name, and other kombu options are
passed in here as a dictionary.
"""
self.callback = callback
self.tag = str(tag)
self.kwargs = kwargs
self.queue = None
self.reconnect(channel)
def reconnect(self, channel):
"""Re-declare the queue after a rabbit reconnect"""
self.channel = channel
self.kwargs['channel'] = channel
self.queue = kombu.entity.Queue(**self.kwargs)
self.queue.declare()
def consume(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Actually declare the consumer on the amqp channel. This will
start the flow of messages from the queue. Using the
Connection.iterconsume() iterator will process the messages,
calling the appropriate callback.
If a callback is specified in kwargs, use that. Otherwise,
use the callback passed during __init__()
If kwargs['nowait'] is True, then this call will block until
a message is read.
Messages will automatically be acked if the callback doesn't
raise an exception
"""
options = {'consumer_tag': self.tag}
options['nowait'] = kwargs.get('nowait', False)
callback = kwargs.get('callback', self.callback)
if not callback:
raise ValueError("No callback defined")
def _callback(raw_message):
message = self.channel.message_to_python(raw_message)
try:
callback(message.payload)
message.ack()
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_("Failed to process message... skipping it."))
self.queue.consume(*args, callback=_callback, **options)
def cancel(self):
"""Cancel the consuming from the queue, if it has started"""
try:
self.queue.cancel(self.tag)
except KeyError, e:
# NOTE(comstud): Kludge to get around a amqplib bug
if str(e) != "u'%s'" % self.tag:
raise
self.queue = None
class DirectConsumer(ConsumerBase):
"""Queue/consumer class for 'direct'"""
def __init__(self, conf, channel, msg_id, callback, tag, **kwargs):
"""Init a 'direct' queue.
'channel' is the amqp channel to use
'msg_id' is the msg_id to listen on
'callback' is the callback to call when messages are received
'tag' is a unique ID for the consumer on the channel
Other kombu options may be passed
"""
# Default options
options = {'durable': False,
'auto_delete': True,
'exclusive': True}
options.update(kwargs)
exchange = kombu.entity.Exchange(name=msg_id,
type='direct',
durable=options['durable'],
auto_delete=options['auto_delete'])
super(DirectConsumer, self).__init__(channel,
callback,
tag,
name=msg_id,
exchange=exchange,
routing_key=msg_id,
**options)
class TopicConsumer(ConsumerBase):
"""Consumer class for 'topic'"""
def __init__(self, conf, channel, topic, callback, tag, name=None,
**kwargs):
"""Init a 'topic' queue.
:param channel: the amqp channel to use
:param topic: the topic to listen on
:paramtype topic: str
:param callback: the callback to call when messages are received
:param tag: a unique ID for the consumer on the channel
:param name: optional queue name, defaults to topic
:paramtype name: str
Other kombu options may be passed as keyword arguments
"""
# Default options
options = {'durable': conf.rabbit_durable_queues,
'auto_delete': False,
'exclusive': False}
options.update(kwargs)
exchange = kombu.entity.Exchange(name=conf.control_exchange,
type='topic',
durable=options['durable'],
auto_delete=options['auto_delete'])
super(TopicConsumer, self).__init__(channel,
callback,
tag,
name=name or topic,
exchange=exchange,
routing_key=topic,
**options)
class FanoutConsumer(ConsumerBase):
"""Consumer class for 'fanout'"""
def __init__(self, conf, channel, topic, callback, tag, **kwargs):
"""Init a 'fanout' queue.
'channel' is the amqp channel to use
'topic' is the topic to listen on
'callback' is the callback to call when messages are received
'tag' is a unique ID for the consumer on the channel
Other kombu options may be passed
"""
unique = uuid.uuid4().hex
exchange_name = '%s_fanout' % topic
queue_name = '%s_fanout_%s' % (topic, unique)
# Default options
options = {'durable': False,
'auto_delete': True,
'exclusive': True}
options.update(kwargs)
exchange = kombu.entity.Exchange(name=exchange_name, type='fanout',
durable=options['durable'],
auto_delete=options['auto_delete'])
super(FanoutConsumer, self).__init__(channel, callback, tag,
name=queue_name,
exchange=exchange,
routing_key=topic,
**options)
class Publisher(object):
"""Base Publisher class"""
def __init__(self, channel, exchange_name, routing_key, **kwargs):
"""Init the Publisher class with the exchange_name, routing_key,
and other options
"""
self.exchange_name = exchange_name
self.routing_key = routing_key
self.kwargs = kwargs
self.reconnect(channel)
def reconnect(self, channel):
"""Re-establish the Producer after a rabbit reconnection"""
self.exchange = kombu.entity.Exchange(name=self.exchange_name,
**self.kwargs)
self.producer = kombu.messaging.Producer(exchange=self.exchange,
channel=channel,
routing_key=self.routing_key)
def send(self, msg):
"""Send a message"""
self.producer.publish(msg)
class DirectPublisher(Publisher):
"""Publisher class for 'direct'"""
def __init__(self, conf, channel, msg_id, **kwargs):
"""init a 'direct' publisher.
Kombu options may be passed as keyword args to override defaults
"""
options = {'durable': False,
'auto_delete': True,
'exclusive': True}
options.update(kwargs)
super(DirectPublisher, self).__init__(channel, msg_id, msg_id,
type='direct', **options)
class TopicPublisher(Publisher):
"""Publisher class for 'topic'"""
def __init__(self, conf, channel, topic, **kwargs):
"""init a 'topic' publisher.
Kombu options may be passed as keyword args to override defaults
"""
options = {'durable': conf.rabbit_durable_queues,
'auto_delete': False,
'exclusive': False}
options.update(kwargs)
super(TopicPublisher, self).__init__(channel, conf.control_exchange,
topic, type='topic', **options)
class FanoutPublisher(Publisher):
"""Publisher class for 'fanout'"""
def __init__(self, conf, channel, topic, **kwargs):
"""init a 'fanout' publisher.
Kombu options may be passed as keyword args to override defaults
"""
options = {'durable': False,
'auto_delete': True,
'exclusive': True}
options.update(kwargs)
super(FanoutPublisher, self).__init__(channel, '%s_fanout' % topic,
None, type='fanout', **options)
class NotifyPublisher(TopicPublisher):
"""Publisher class for 'notify'"""
def __init__(self, conf, channel, topic, **kwargs):
self.durable = kwargs.pop('durable', conf.rabbit_durable_queues)
super(NotifyPublisher, self).__init__(conf, channel, topic, **kwargs)
def reconnect(self, channel):
super(NotifyPublisher, self).reconnect(channel)
# NOTE(jerdfelt): Normally the consumer would create the queue, but
# we do this to ensure that messages don't get dropped if the
# consumer is started after we do
queue = kombu.entity.Queue(channel=channel,
exchange=self.exchange,
durable=self.durable,
name=self.routing_key,
routing_key=self.routing_key)
queue.declare()
class Connection(object):
"""Connection object."""
pool = None
def __init__(self, conf, server_params=None):
self.consumers = []
self.consumer_thread = None
self.conf = conf
self.max_retries = self.conf.rabbit_max_retries
# Try forever?
if self.max_retries <= 0:
self.max_retries = None
self.interval_start = self.conf.rabbit_retry_interval
self.interval_stepping = self.conf.rabbit_retry_backoff
# max retry-interval = 30 seconds
self.interval_max = 30
self.memory_transport = False
if server_params is None:
server_params = {}
# Keys to translate from server_params to kombu params
server_params_to_kombu_params = {'username': 'userid'}
params = {}
for sp_key, value in server_params.iteritems():
p_key = server_params_to_kombu_params.get(sp_key, sp_key)
params[p_key] = value
params.setdefault('hostname', self.conf.rabbit_host)
params.setdefault('port', self.conf.rabbit_port)
params.setdefault('userid', self.conf.rabbit_userid)
params.setdefault('password', self.conf.rabbit_password)
params.setdefault('virtual_host', self.conf.rabbit_virtual_host)
self.params = params
if self.conf.fake_rabbit:
self.params['transport'] = 'memory'
self.memory_transport = True
else:
self.memory_transport = False
if self.conf.rabbit_use_ssl:
self.params['ssl'] = self._fetch_ssl_params()
self.connection = None
self.reconnect()
def _fetch_ssl_params(self):
"""Handles fetching what ssl params
should be used for the connection (if any)"""
ssl_params = dict()
# http://docs.python.org/library/ssl.html - ssl.wrap_socket
if self.conf.kombu_ssl_version:
ssl_params['ssl_version'] = self.conf.kombu_ssl_version
if self.conf.kombu_ssl_keyfile:
ssl_params['keyfile'] = self.conf.kombu_ssl_keyfile
if self.conf.kombu_ssl_certfile:
ssl_params['certfile'] = self.conf.kombu_ssl_certfile
if self.conf.kombu_ssl_ca_certs:
ssl_params['ca_certs'] = self.conf.kombu_ssl_ca_certs
# We might want to allow variations in the
# future with this?
ssl_params['cert_reqs'] = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
if not ssl_params:
# Just have the default behavior
return True
else:
# Return the extended behavior
return ssl_params
def _connect(self):
"""Connect to rabbit. Re-establish any queues that may have
been declared before if we are reconnecting. Exceptions should
be handled by the caller.
"""
if self.connection:
LOG.info(_("Reconnecting to AMQP server on "
"%(hostname)s:%(port)d") % self.params)
try:
self.connection.close()
except self.connection_errors:
pass
# Setting this in case the next statement fails, though
# it shouldn't be doing any network operations, yet.
self.connection = None
self.connection = kombu.connection.BrokerConnection(**self.params)
self.connection_errors = self.connection.connection_errors
if self.memory_transport:
# Kludge to speed up tests.
self.connection.transport.polling_interval = 0.0
self.consumer_num = itertools.count(1)
self.connection.connect()
self.channel = self.connection.channel()
# work around 'memory' transport bug in 1.1.3
if self.memory_transport:
self.channel._new_queue('ae.undeliver')
for consumer in self.consumers:
consumer.reconnect(self.channel)
LOG.info(_('Connected to AMQP server on %(hostname)s:%(port)d'),
self.params)
def reconnect(self):
"""Handles reconnecting and re-establishing queues.
Will retry up to self.max_retries number of times.
self.max_retries = 0 means to retry forever.
Sleep between tries, starting at self.interval_start
seconds, backing off self.interval_stepping number of seconds
each attempt.
"""
attempt = 0
while True:
attempt += 1
try:
self._connect()
return
except (self.connection_errors, IOError), e:
pass
except Exception, e:
# NOTE(comstud): Unfortunately it's possible for amqplib
# to return an error not covered by its transport
# connection_errors in the case of a timeout waiting for
# a protocol response. (See paste link in LP888621)
# So, we check all exceptions for 'timeout' in them
# and try to reconnect in this case.
if 'timeout' not in str(e):
raise
log_info = {}
log_info['err_str'] = str(e)
log_info['max_retries'] = self.max_retries
log_info.update(self.params)
if self.max_retries and attempt == self.max_retries:
LOG.exception(_('Unable to connect to AMQP server on '
'%(hostname)s:%(port)d after %(max_retries)d '
'tries: %(err_str)s') % log_info)
# NOTE(comstud): Copied from original code. There's
# really no better recourse because if this was a queue we
# need to consume on, we have no way to consume anymore.
sys.exit(1)
if attempt == 1:
sleep_time = self.interval_start or 1
elif attempt > 1:
sleep_time += self.interval_stepping
if self.interval_max:
sleep_time = min(sleep_time, self.interval_max)
log_info['sleep_time'] = sleep_time
LOG.exception(_('AMQP server on %(hostname)s:%(port)d is'
' unreachable: %(err_str)s. Trying again in '
'%(sleep_time)d seconds.') % log_info)
time.sleep(sleep_time)
def ensure(self, error_callback, method, *args, **kwargs):
while True:
try:
return method(*args, **kwargs)
except (self.connection_errors, socket.timeout, IOError), e:
pass
except Exception, e:
# NOTE(comstud): Unfortunately it's possible for amqplib
# to return an error not covered by its transport
# connection_errors in the case of a timeout waiting for
# a protocol response. (See paste link in LP888621)
# So, we check all exceptions for 'timeout' in them
# and try to reconnect in this case.
if 'timeout' not in str(e):
raise
if error_callback:
error_callback(e)
self.reconnect()
def get_channel(self):
"""Convenience call for bin/clear_rabbit_queues"""
return self.channel
def close(self):
"""Close/release this connection"""
self.cancel_consumer_thread()
self.connection.release()
self.connection = None
def reset(self):
"""Reset a connection so it can be used again"""
self.cancel_consumer_thread()
self.channel.close()
self.channel = self.connection.channel()
# work around 'memory' transport bug in 1.1.3
if self.memory_transport:
self.channel._new_queue('ae.undeliver')
self.consumers = []
def declare_consumer(self, consumer_cls, topic, callback):
"""Create a Consumer using the class that was passed in and
add it to our list of consumers
"""
def _connect_error(exc):
log_info = {'topic': topic, 'err_str': str(exc)}
LOG.error(_("Failed to declare consumer for topic '%(topic)s': "
"%(err_str)s") % log_info)
def _declare_consumer():
consumer = consumer_cls(self.conf, self.channel, topic, callback,
self.consumer_num.next())
self.consumers.append(consumer)
return consumer
return self.ensure(_connect_error, _declare_consumer)
def iterconsume(self, limit=None, timeout=None):
"""Return an iterator that will consume from all queues/consumers"""
info = {'do_consume': True}
def _error_callback(exc):
if isinstance(exc, socket.timeout):
LOG.exception(_('Timed out waiting for RPC response: %s') %
str(exc))
raise rpc_common.Timeout()
else:
LOG.exception(_('Failed to consume message from queue: %s') %
str(exc))
info['do_consume'] = True
def _consume():
if info['do_consume']:
queues_head = self.consumers[:-1]
queues_tail = self.consumers[-1]
for queue in queues_head:
queue.consume(nowait=True)
queues_tail.consume(nowait=False)
info['do_consume'] = False
return self.connection.drain_events(timeout=timeout)
for iteration in itertools.count(0):
if limit and iteration >= limit:
raise StopIteration
yield self.ensure(_error_callback, _consume)
def cancel_consumer_thread(self):
"""Cancel a consumer thread"""
if self.consumer_thread is not None:
self.consumer_thread.kill()
try:
self.consumer_thread.wait()
except greenlet.GreenletExit:
pass
self.consumer_thread = None
def publisher_send(self, cls, topic, msg, **kwargs):
"""Send to a publisher based on the publisher class"""
def _error_callback(exc):
log_info = {'topic': topic, 'err_str': str(exc)}
LOG.exception(_("Failed to publish message to topic "
"'%(topic)s': %(err_str)s") % log_info)
def _publish():
publisher = cls(self.conf, self.channel, topic, **kwargs)
publisher.send(msg)
self.ensure(_error_callback, _publish)
def declare_direct_consumer(self, topic, callback):
"""Create a 'direct' queue.
In nova's use, this is generally a msg_id queue used for
responses for call/multicall
"""
self.declare_consumer(DirectConsumer, topic, callback)
def declare_topic_consumer(self, topic, callback=None, queue_name=None):
"""Create a 'topic' consumer."""
self.declare_consumer(functools.partial(TopicConsumer,
name=queue_name,
),
topic, callback)
def declare_fanout_consumer(self, topic, callback):
"""Create a 'fanout' consumer"""
self.declare_consumer(FanoutConsumer, topic, callback)
def direct_send(self, msg_id, msg):
"""Send a 'direct' message"""
self.publisher_send(DirectPublisher, msg_id, msg)
def topic_send(self, topic, msg):
"""Send a 'topic' message"""
self.publisher_send(TopicPublisher, topic, msg)
def fanout_send(self, topic, msg):
"""Send a 'fanout' message"""
self.publisher_send(FanoutPublisher, topic, msg)
def notify_send(self, topic, msg, **kwargs):
"""Send a notify message on a topic"""
self.publisher_send(NotifyPublisher, topic, msg, **kwargs)
def consume(self, limit=None):
"""Consume from all queues/consumers"""
it = self.iterconsume(limit=limit)
while True:
try:
it.next()
except StopIteration:
return
def consume_in_thread(self):
"""Consumer from all queues/consumers in a greenthread"""
def _consumer_thread():
try:
self.consume()
except greenlet.GreenletExit:
return
if self.consumer_thread is None:
self.consumer_thread = eventlet.spawn(_consumer_thread)
return self.consumer_thread
def create_consumer(self, topic, proxy, fanout=False):
"""Create a consumer that calls a method in a proxy object"""
proxy_cb = rpc_amqp.ProxyCallback(
self.conf, proxy,
rpc_amqp.get_connection_pool(self.conf, Connection))
if fanout:
self.declare_fanout_consumer(topic, proxy_cb)
else:
self.declare_topic_consumer(topic, proxy_cb)
def create_worker(self, topic, proxy, pool_name):
"""Create a worker that calls a method in a proxy object"""
proxy_cb = rpc_amqp.ProxyCallback(
self.conf, proxy,
rpc_amqp.get_connection_pool(self.conf, Connection))
self.declare_topic_consumer(topic, proxy_cb, pool_name)
def create_connection(conf, new=True):
"""Create a connection"""
return rpc_amqp.create_connection(
conf, new,
rpc_amqp.get_connection_pool(conf, Connection))
def multicall(conf, context, topic, msg, timeout=None):
"""Make a call that returns multiple times."""
return rpc_amqp.multicall(
conf, context, topic, msg, timeout,
rpc_amqp.get_connection_pool(conf, Connection))
def call(conf, context, topic, msg, timeout=None):
"""Sends a message on a topic and wait for a response."""
return rpc_amqp.call(
conf, context, topic, msg, timeout,
rpc_amqp.get_connection_pool(conf, Connection))
def cast(conf, context, topic, msg):
"""Sends a message on a topic without waiting for a response."""
return rpc_amqp.cast(
conf, context, topic, msg,
rpc_amqp.get_connection_pool(conf, Connection))
def fanout_cast(conf, context, topic, msg):
"""Sends a message on a fanout exchange without waiting for a response."""
return rpc_amqp.fanout_cast(
conf, context, topic, msg,
rpc_amqp.get_connection_pool(conf, Connection))
def cast_to_server(conf, context, server_params, topic, msg):
"""Sends a message on a topic to a specific server."""
return rpc_amqp.cast_to_server(
conf, context, server_params, topic, msg,
rpc_amqp.get_connection_pool(conf, Connection))
def fanout_cast_to_server(conf, context, server_params, topic, msg):
"""Sends a message on a fanout exchange to a specific server."""
return rpc_amqp.cast_to_server(
conf, context, server_params, topic, msg,
rpc_amqp.get_connection_pool(conf, Connection))
def notify(conf, context, topic, msg):
"""Sends a notification event on a topic."""
return rpc_amqp.notify(
conf, context, topic, msg,
rpc_amqp.get_connection_pool(conf, Connection))
def cleanup():
return rpc_amqp.cleanup(Connection.pool)

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@ -0,0 +1,599 @@
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC
# Copyright 2011 - 2012, Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import functools
import itertools
import logging
import time
import uuid
import eventlet
import greenlet
import qpid.messaging
import qpid.messaging.exceptions
from quantum.openstack.common import cfg
from quantum.openstack.common.gettextutils import _
from quantum.openstack.common import jsonutils
from quantum.openstack.common.rpc import amqp as rpc_amqp
from quantum.openstack.common.rpc import common as rpc_common
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
qpid_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('qpid_hostname',
default='localhost',
help='Qpid broker hostname'),
cfg.StrOpt('qpid_port',
default='5672',
help='Qpid broker port'),
cfg.StrOpt('qpid_username',
default='',
help='Username for qpid connection'),
cfg.StrOpt('qpid_password',
default='',
help='Password for qpid connection'),
cfg.StrOpt('qpid_sasl_mechanisms',
default='',
help='Space separated list of SASL mechanisms to use for auth'),
cfg.BoolOpt('qpid_reconnect',
default=True,
help='Automatically reconnect'),
cfg.IntOpt('qpid_reconnect_timeout',
default=0,
help='Reconnection timeout in seconds'),
cfg.IntOpt('qpid_reconnect_limit',
default=0,
help='Max reconnections before giving up'),
cfg.IntOpt('qpid_reconnect_interval_min',
default=0,
help='Minimum seconds between reconnection attempts'),
cfg.IntOpt('qpid_reconnect_interval_max',
default=0,
help='Maximum seconds between reconnection attempts'),
cfg.IntOpt('qpid_reconnect_interval',
default=0,
help='Equivalent to setting max and min to the same value'),
cfg.IntOpt('qpid_heartbeat',
default=5,
help='Seconds between connection keepalive heartbeats'),
cfg.StrOpt('qpid_protocol',
default='tcp',
help="Transport to use, either 'tcp' or 'ssl'"),
cfg.BoolOpt('qpid_tcp_nodelay',
default=True,
help='Disable Nagle algorithm'),
]
cfg.CONF.register_opts(qpid_opts)
class ConsumerBase(object):
"""Consumer base class."""
def __init__(self, session, callback, node_name, node_opts,
link_name, link_opts):
"""Declare a queue on an amqp session.
'session' is the amqp session to use
'callback' is the callback to call when messages are received
'node_name' is the first part of the Qpid address string, before ';'
'node_opts' will be applied to the "x-declare" section of "node"
in the address string.
'link_name' goes into the "name" field of the "link" in the address
string
'link_opts' will be applied to the "x-declare" section of "link"
in the address string.
"""
self.callback = callback
self.receiver = None
self.session = None
addr_opts = {
"create": "always",
"node": {
"type": "topic",
"x-declare": {
"durable": True,
"auto-delete": True,
},
},
"link": {
"name": link_name,
"durable": True,
"x-declare": {
"durable": False,
"auto-delete": True,
"exclusive": False,
},
},
}
addr_opts["node"]["x-declare"].update(node_opts)
addr_opts["link"]["x-declare"].update(link_opts)
self.address = "%s ; %s" % (node_name, jsonutils.dumps(addr_opts))
self.reconnect(session)
def reconnect(self, session):
"""Re-declare the receiver after a qpid reconnect"""
self.session = session
self.receiver = session.receiver(self.address)
self.receiver.capacity = 1
def consume(self):
"""Fetch the message and pass it to the callback object"""
message = self.receiver.fetch()
try:
self.callback(message.content)
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_("Failed to process message... skipping it."))
finally:
self.session.acknowledge(message)
def get_receiver(self):
return self.receiver
class DirectConsumer(ConsumerBase):
"""Queue/consumer class for 'direct'"""
def __init__(self, conf, session, msg_id, callback):
"""Init a 'direct' queue.
'session' is the amqp session to use
'msg_id' is the msg_id to listen on
'callback' is the callback to call when messages are received
"""
super(DirectConsumer, self).__init__(session, callback,
"%s/%s" % (msg_id, msg_id),
{"type": "direct"},
msg_id,
{"exclusive": True})
class TopicConsumer(ConsumerBase):
"""Consumer class for 'topic'"""
def __init__(self, conf, session, topic, callback, name=None):
"""Init a 'topic' queue.
:param session: the amqp session to use
:param topic: is the topic to listen on
:paramtype topic: str
:param callback: the callback to call when messages are received
:param name: optional queue name, defaults to topic
"""
super(TopicConsumer, self).__init__(session, callback,
"%s/%s" % (conf.control_exchange,
topic),
{}, name or topic, {})
class FanoutConsumer(ConsumerBase):
"""Consumer class for 'fanout'"""
def __init__(self, conf, session, topic, callback):
"""Init a 'fanout' queue.
'session' is the amqp session to use
'topic' is the topic to listen on
'callback' is the callback to call when messages are received
"""
super(FanoutConsumer, self).__init__(
session, callback,
"%s_fanout" % topic,
{"durable": False, "type": "fanout"},
"%s_fanout_%s" % (topic, uuid.uuid4().hex),
{"exclusive": True})
class Publisher(object):
"""Base Publisher class"""
def __init__(self, session, node_name, node_opts=None):
"""Init the Publisher class with the exchange_name, routing_key,
and other options
"""
self.sender = None
self.session = session
addr_opts = {
"create": "always",
"node": {
"type": "topic",
"x-declare": {
"durable": False,
# auto-delete isn't implemented for exchanges in qpid,
# but put in here anyway
"auto-delete": True,
},
},
}
if node_opts:
addr_opts["node"]["x-declare"].update(node_opts)
self.address = "%s ; %s" % (node_name, jsonutils.dumps(addr_opts))
self.reconnect(session)
def reconnect(self, session):
"""Re-establish the Sender after a reconnection"""
self.sender = session.sender(self.address)
def send(self, msg):
"""Send a message"""
self.sender.send(msg)
class DirectPublisher(Publisher):
"""Publisher class for 'direct'"""
def __init__(self, conf, session, msg_id):
"""Init a 'direct' publisher."""
super(DirectPublisher, self).__init__(session, msg_id,
{"type": "Direct"})
class TopicPublisher(Publisher):
"""Publisher class for 'topic'"""
def __init__(self, conf, session, topic):
"""init a 'topic' publisher.
"""
super(TopicPublisher, self).__init__(
session,
"%s/%s" % (conf.control_exchange, topic))
class FanoutPublisher(Publisher):
"""Publisher class for 'fanout'"""
def __init__(self, conf, session, topic):
"""init a 'fanout' publisher.
"""
super(FanoutPublisher, self).__init__(
session,
"%s_fanout" % topic, {"type": "fanout"})
class NotifyPublisher(Publisher):
"""Publisher class for notifications"""
def __init__(self, conf, session, topic):
"""init a 'topic' publisher.
"""
super(NotifyPublisher, self).__init__(
session,
"%s/%s" % (conf.control_exchange, topic),
{"durable": True})
class Connection(object):
"""Connection object."""
pool = None
def __init__(self, conf, server_params=None):
self.session = None
self.consumers = {}
self.consumer_thread = None
self.conf = conf
if server_params is None:
server_params = {}
default_params = dict(hostname=self.conf.qpid_hostname,
port=self.conf.qpid_port,
username=self.conf.qpid_username,
password=self.conf.qpid_password)
params = server_params
for key in default_params.keys():
params.setdefault(key, default_params[key])
self.broker = params['hostname'] + ":" + str(params['port'])
# Create the connection - this does not open the connection
self.connection = qpid.messaging.Connection(self.broker)
# Check if flags are set and if so set them for the connection
# before we call open
self.connection.username = params['username']
self.connection.password = params['password']
self.connection.sasl_mechanisms = self.conf.qpid_sasl_mechanisms
self.connection.reconnect = self.conf.qpid_reconnect
if self.conf.qpid_reconnect_timeout:
self.connection.reconnect_timeout = (
self.conf.qpid_reconnect_timeout)
if self.conf.qpid_reconnect_limit:
self.connection.reconnect_limit = self.conf.qpid_reconnect_limit
if self.conf.qpid_reconnect_interval_max:
self.connection.reconnect_interval_max = (
self.conf.qpid_reconnect_interval_max)
if self.conf.qpid_reconnect_interval_min:
self.connection.reconnect_interval_min = (
self.conf.qpid_reconnect_interval_min)
if self.conf.qpid_reconnect_interval:
self.connection.reconnect_interval = (
self.conf.qpid_reconnect_interval)
self.connection.hearbeat = self.conf.qpid_heartbeat
self.connection.protocol = self.conf.qpid_protocol
self.connection.tcp_nodelay = self.conf.qpid_tcp_nodelay
# Open is part of reconnect -
# NOTE(WGH) not sure we need this with the reconnect flags
self.reconnect()
def _register_consumer(self, consumer):
self.consumers[str(consumer.get_receiver())] = consumer
def _lookup_consumer(self, receiver):
return self.consumers[str(receiver)]
def reconnect(self):
"""Handles reconnecting and re-establishing sessions and queues"""
if self.connection.opened():
try:
self.connection.close()
except qpid.messaging.exceptions.ConnectionError:
pass
while True:
try:
self.connection.open()
except qpid.messaging.exceptions.ConnectionError, e:
LOG.error(_('Unable to connect to AMQP server: %s'), e)
time.sleep(self.conf.qpid_reconnect_interval or 1)
else:
break
LOG.info(_('Connected to AMQP server on %s'), self.broker)
self.session = self.connection.session()
for consumer in self.consumers.itervalues():
consumer.reconnect(self.session)
if self.consumers:
LOG.debug(_("Re-established AMQP queues"))
def ensure(self, error_callback, method, *args, **kwargs):
while True:
try:
return method(*args, **kwargs)
except (qpid.messaging.exceptions.Empty,
qpid.messaging.exceptions.ConnectionError), e:
if error_callback:
error_callback(e)
self.reconnect()
def close(self):
"""Close/release this connection"""
self.cancel_consumer_thread()
self.connection.close()
self.connection = None
def reset(self):
"""Reset a connection so it can be used again"""
self.cancel_consumer_thread()
self.session.close()
self.session = self.connection.session()
self.consumers = {}
def declare_consumer(self, consumer_cls, topic, callback):
"""Create a Consumer using the class that was passed in and
add it to our list of consumers
"""
def _connect_error(exc):
log_info = {'topic': topic, 'err_str': str(exc)}
LOG.error(_("Failed to declare consumer for topic '%(topic)s': "
"%(err_str)s") % log_info)
def _declare_consumer():
consumer = consumer_cls(self.conf, self.session, topic, callback)
self._register_consumer(consumer)
return consumer
return self.ensure(_connect_error, _declare_consumer)
def iterconsume(self, limit=None, timeout=None):
"""Return an iterator that will consume from all queues/consumers"""
def _error_callback(exc):
if isinstance(exc, qpid.messaging.exceptions.Empty):
LOG.exception(_('Timed out waiting for RPC response: %s') %
str(exc))
raise rpc_common.Timeout()
else:
LOG.exception(_('Failed to consume message from queue: %s') %
str(exc))
def _consume():
nxt_receiver = self.session.next_receiver(timeout=timeout)
try:
self._lookup_consumer(nxt_receiver).consume()
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_("Error processing message. Skipping it."))
for iteration in itertools.count(0):
if limit and iteration >= limit:
raise StopIteration
yield self.ensure(_error_callback, _consume)
def cancel_consumer_thread(self):
"""Cancel a consumer thread"""
if self.consumer_thread is not None:
self.consumer_thread.kill()
try:
self.consumer_thread.wait()
except greenlet.GreenletExit:
pass
self.consumer_thread = None
def publisher_send(self, cls, topic, msg):
"""Send to a publisher based on the publisher class"""
def _connect_error(exc):
log_info = {'topic': topic, 'err_str': str(exc)}
LOG.exception(_("Failed to publish message to topic "
"'%(topic)s': %(err_str)s") % log_info)
def _publisher_send():
publisher = cls(self.conf, self.session, topic)
publisher.send(msg)
return self.ensure(_connect_error, _publisher_send)
def declare_direct_consumer(self, topic, callback):
"""Create a 'direct' queue.
In nova's use, this is generally a msg_id queue used for
responses for call/multicall
"""
self.declare_consumer(DirectConsumer, topic, callback)
def declare_topic_consumer(self, topic, callback=None, queue_name=None):
"""Create a 'topic' consumer."""
self.declare_consumer(functools.partial(TopicConsumer,
name=queue_name,
),
topic, callback)
def declare_fanout_consumer(self, topic, callback):
"""Create a 'fanout' consumer"""
self.declare_consumer(FanoutConsumer, topic, callback)
def direct_send(self, msg_id, msg):
"""Send a 'direct' message"""
self.publisher_send(DirectPublisher, msg_id, msg)
def topic_send(self, topic, msg):
"""Send a 'topic' message"""
self.publisher_send(TopicPublisher, topic, msg)
def fanout_send(self, topic, msg):
"""Send a 'fanout' message"""
self.publisher_send(FanoutPublisher, topic, msg)
def notify_send(self, topic, msg, **kwargs):
"""Send a notify message on a topic"""
self.publisher_send(NotifyPublisher, topic, msg)
def consume(self, limit=None):
"""Consume from all queues/consumers"""
it = self.iterconsume(limit=limit)
while True:
try:
it.next()
except StopIteration:
return
def consume_in_thread(self):
"""Consumer from all queues/consumers in a greenthread"""
def _consumer_thread():
try:
self.consume()
except greenlet.GreenletExit:
return
if self.consumer_thread is None:
self.consumer_thread = eventlet.spawn(_consumer_thread)
return self.consumer_thread
def create_consumer(self, topic, proxy, fanout=False):
"""Create a consumer that calls a method in a proxy object"""
proxy_cb = rpc_amqp.ProxyCallback(
self.conf, proxy,
rpc_amqp.get_connection_pool(self.conf, Connection))
if fanout:
consumer = FanoutConsumer(self.conf, self.session, topic, proxy_cb)
else:
consumer = TopicConsumer(self.conf, self.session, topic, proxy_cb)
self._register_consumer(consumer)
return consumer
def create_worker(self, topic, proxy, pool_name):
"""Create a worker that calls a method in a proxy object"""
proxy_cb = rpc_amqp.ProxyCallback(
self.conf, proxy,
rpc_amqp.get_connection_pool(self.conf, Connection))
consumer = TopicConsumer(self.conf, self.session, topic, proxy_cb,
name=pool_name)
self._register_consumer(consumer)
return consumer
def create_connection(conf, new=True):
"""Create a connection"""
return rpc_amqp.create_connection(
conf, new,
rpc_amqp.get_connection_pool(conf, Connection))
def multicall(conf, context, topic, msg, timeout=None):
"""Make a call that returns multiple times."""
return rpc_amqp.multicall(
conf, context, topic, msg, timeout,
rpc_amqp.get_connection_pool(conf, Connection))
def call(conf, context, topic, msg, timeout=None):
"""Sends a message on a topic and wait for a response."""
return rpc_amqp.call(
conf, context, topic, msg, timeout,
rpc_amqp.get_connection_pool(conf, Connection))
def cast(conf, context, topic, msg):
"""Sends a message on a topic without waiting for a response."""
return rpc_amqp.cast(
conf, context, topic, msg,
rpc_amqp.get_connection_pool(conf, Connection))
def fanout_cast(conf, context, topic, msg):
"""Sends a message on a fanout exchange without waiting for a response."""
return rpc_amqp.fanout_cast(
conf, context, topic, msg,
rpc_amqp.get_connection_pool(conf, Connection))
def cast_to_server(conf, context, server_params, topic, msg):
"""Sends a message on a topic to a specific server."""
return rpc_amqp.cast_to_server(
conf, context, server_params, topic, msg,
rpc_amqp.get_connection_pool(conf, Connection))
def fanout_cast_to_server(conf, context, server_params, topic, msg):
"""Sends a message on a fanout exchange to a specific server."""
return rpc_amqp.fanout_cast_to_server(
conf, context, server_params, topic, msg,
rpc_amqp.get_connection_pool(conf, Connection))
def notify(conf, context, topic, msg):
"""Sends a notification event on a topic."""
return rpc_amqp.notify(conf, context, topic, msg,
rpc_amqp.get_connection_pool(conf, Connection))
def cleanup():
return rpc_amqp.cleanup(Connection.pool)

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@ -0,0 +1,714 @@
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2011 Cloudscaling Group, Inc
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import pprint
import string
import sys
import types
import uuid
import eventlet
from eventlet.green import zmq
import greenlet
from quantum.openstack.common import cfg
from quantum.openstack.common.gettextutils import _
from quantum.openstack.common import importutils
from quantum.openstack.common import jsonutils
from quantum.openstack.common.rpc import common as rpc_common
# for convenience, are not modified.
pformat = pprint.pformat
Timeout = eventlet.timeout.Timeout
LOG = rpc_common.LOG
RemoteError = rpc_common.RemoteError
RPCException = rpc_common.RPCException
zmq_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('rpc_zmq_bind_address', default='*',
help='ZeroMQ bind address. Should be a wildcard (*), '
'an ethernet interface, or IP. '
'The "host" option should point or resolve to this '
'address.'),
# The module.Class to use for matchmaking.
cfg.StrOpt('rpc_zmq_matchmaker',
default='quantum.openstack.common.rpc.matchmaker.'
'MatchMakerLocalhost', help='MatchMaker driver'),
# The following port is unassigned by IANA as of 2012-05-21
cfg.IntOpt('rpc_zmq_port', default=9501,
help='ZeroMQ receiver listening port'),
cfg.IntOpt('rpc_zmq_contexts', default=1,
help='Number of ZeroMQ contexts, defaults to 1'),
cfg.StrOpt('rpc_zmq_ipc_dir', default='/var/run/openstack',
help='Directory for holding IPC sockets'),
]
# These globals are defined in register_opts(conf),
# a mandatory initialization call
FLAGS = None
ZMQ_CTX = None # ZeroMQ Context, must be global.
matchmaker = None # memoized matchmaker object
def _serialize(data):
"""
Serialization wrapper
We prefer using JSON, but it cannot encode all types.
Error if a developer passes us bad data.
"""
try:
return str(jsonutils.dumps(data, ensure_ascii=True))
except TypeError:
LOG.error(_("JSON serialization failed."))
raise
def _deserialize(data):
"""
Deserialization wrapper
"""
LOG.debug(_("Deserializing: %s"), data)
return jsonutils.loads(data)
class ZmqSocket(object):
"""
A tiny wrapper around ZeroMQ to simplify the send/recv protocol
and connection management.
Can be used as a Context (supports the 'with' statement).
"""
def __init__(self, addr, zmq_type, bind=True, subscribe=None):
self.sock = ZMQ_CTX.socket(zmq_type)
self.addr = addr
self.type = zmq_type
self.subscriptions = []
# Support failures on sending/receiving on wrong socket type.
self.can_recv = zmq_type in (zmq.PULL, zmq.SUB)
self.can_send = zmq_type in (zmq.PUSH, zmq.PUB)
self.can_sub = zmq_type in (zmq.SUB, )
# Support list, str, & None for subscribe arg (cast to list)
do_sub = {
list: subscribe,
str: [subscribe],
type(None): []
}[type(subscribe)]
for f in do_sub:
self.subscribe(f)
LOG.debug(_("Connecting to %{addr}s with %{type}s"
"\n-> Subscribed to %{subscribe}s"
"\n-> bind: %{bind}s"),
{'addr': addr, 'type': self.socket_s(),
'subscribe': subscribe, 'bind': bind})
try:
if bind:
self.sock.bind(addr)
else:
self.sock.connect(addr)
except Exception:
raise RPCException(_("Could not open socket."))
def socket_s(self):
"""Get socket type as string."""
t_enum = ('PUSH', 'PULL', 'PUB', 'SUB', 'REP', 'REQ', 'ROUTER',
'DEALER')
return dict(map(lambda t: (getattr(zmq, t), t), t_enum))[self.type]
def subscribe(self, msg_filter):
"""Subscribe."""
if not self.can_sub:
raise RPCException("Cannot subscribe on this socket.")
LOG.debug(_("Subscribing to %s"), msg_filter)
try:
self.sock.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, msg_filter)
except Exception:
return
self.subscriptions.append(msg_filter)
def unsubscribe(self, msg_filter):
"""Unsubscribe."""
if msg_filter not in self.subscriptions:
return
self.sock.setsockopt(zmq.UNSUBSCRIBE, msg_filter)
self.subscriptions.remove(msg_filter)
def close(self):
if self.sock is None or self.sock.closed:
return
# We must unsubscribe, or we'll leak descriptors.
if len(self.subscriptions) > 0:
for f in self.subscriptions:
try:
self.sock.setsockopt(zmq.UNSUBSCRIBE, f)
except Exception:
pass
self.subscriptions = []
# Linger -1 prevents lost/dropped messages
try:
self.sock.close(linger=-1)
except Exception:
pass
self.sock = None
def recv(self):
if not self.can_recv:
raise RPCException(_("You cannot recv on this socket."))
return self.sock.recv_multipart()
def send(self, data):
if not self.can_send:
raise RPCException(_("You cannot send on this socket."))
self.sock.send_multipart(data)
class ZmqClient(object):
"""Client for ZMQ sockets."""
def __init__(self, addr, socket_type=zmq.PUSH, bind=False):
self.outq = ZmqSocket(addr, socket_type, bind=bind)
def cast(self, msg_id, topic, data):
self.outq.send([str(msg_id), str(topic), str('cast'),
_serialize(data)])
def close(self):
self.outq.close()
class RpcContext(rpc_common.CommonRpcContext):
"""Context that supports replying to a rpc.call."""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.replies = []
super(RpcContext, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def deepcopy(self):
values = self.to_dict()
values['replies'] = self.replies
return self.__class__(**values)
def reply(self, reply=None, failure=None, ending=False):
if ending:
return
self.replies.append(reply)
@classmethod
def marshal(self, ctx):
ctx_data = ctx.to_dict()
return _serialize(ctx_data)
@classmethod
def unmarshal(self, data):
return RpcContext.from_dict(_deserialize(data))
class InternalContext(object):
"""Used by ConsumerBase as a private context for - methods."""
def __init__(self, proxy):
self.proxy = proxy
self.msg_waiter = None
def _get_response(self, ctx, proxy, topic, data):
"""Process a curried message and cast the result to topic."""
LOG.debug(_("Running func with context: %s"), ctx.to_dict())
data.setdefault('version', None)
data.setdefault('args', [])
try:
result = proxy.dispatch(
ctx, data['version'], data['method'], **data['args'])
return ConsumerBase.normalize_reply(result, ctx.replies)
except greenlet.GreenletExit:
# ignore these since they are just from shutdowns
pass
except Exception:
return {'exc':
rpc_common.serialize_remote_exception(sys.exc_info())}
def reply(self, ctx, proxy,
msg_id=None, context=None, topic=None, msg=None):
"""Reply to a casted call."""
# Our real method is curried into msg['args']
child_ctx = RpcContext.unmarshal(msg[0])
response = ConsumerBase.normalize_reply(
self._get_response(child_ctx, proxy, topic, msg[1]),
ctx.replies)
LOG.debug(_("Sending reply"))
cast(FLAGS, ctx, topic, {
'method': '-process_reply',
'args': {
'msg_id': msg_id,
'response': response
}
})
class ConsumerBase(object):
"""Base Consumer."""
def __init__(self):
self.private_ctx = InternalContext(None)
@classmethod
def normalize_reply(self, result, replies):
#TODO(ewindisch): re-evaluate and document this method.
if isinstance(result, types.GeneratorType):
return list(result)
elif replies:
return replies
else:
return [result]
def process(self, style, target, proxy, ctx, data):
# Method starting with - are
# processed internally. (non-valid method name)
method = data['method']
# Internal method
# uses internal context for safety.
if data['method'][0] == '-':
# For reply / process_reply
method = method[1:]
if method == 'reply':
self.private_ctx.reply(ctx, proxy, **data['args'])
return
data.setdefault('version', None)
data.setdefault('args', [])
proxy.dispatch(ctx, data['version'],
data['method'], **data['args'])
class ZmqBaseReactor(ConsumerBase):
"""
A consumer class implementing a
centralized casting broker (PULL-PUSH)
for RoundRobin requests.
"""
def __init__(self, conf):
super(ZmqBaseReactor, self).__init__()
self.conf = conf
self.mapping = {}
self.proxies = {}
self.threads = []
self.sockets = []
self.subscribe = {}
self.pool = eventlet.greenpool.GreenPool(conf.rpc_thread_pool_size)
def register(self, proxy, in_addr, zmq_type_in, out_addr=None,
zmq_type_out=None, in_bind=True, out_bind=True,
subscribe=None):
LOG.info(_("Registering reactor"))
if zmq_type_in not in (zmq.PULL, zmq.SUB):
raise RPCException("Bad input socktype")
# Items push in.
inq = ZmqSocket(in_addr, zmq_type_in, bind=in_bind,
subscribe=subscribe)
self.proxies[inq] = proxy
self.sockets.append(inq)
LOG.info(_("In reactor registered"))
if not out_addr:
return
if zmq_type_out not in (zmq.PUSH, zmq.PUB):
raise RPCException("Bad output socktype")
# Items push out.
outq = ZmqSocket(out_addr, zmq_type_out, bind=out_bind)
self.mapping[inq] = outq
self.mapping[outq] = inq
self.sockets.append(outq)
LOG.info(_("Out reactor registered"))
def consume_in_thread(self):
def _consume(sock):
LOG.info(_("Consuming socket"))
while True:
self.consume(sock)
for k in self.proxies.keys():
self.threads.append(
self.pool.spawn(_consume, k)
)
def wait(self):
for t in self.threads:
t.wait()
def close(self):
for s in self.sockets:
s.close()
for t in self.threads:
t.kill()
class ZmqProxy(ZmqBaseReactor):
"""
A consumer class implementing a
topic-based proxy, forwarding to
IPC sockets.
"""
def __init__(self, conf):
super(ZmqProxy, self).__init__(conf)
self.topic_proxy = {}
ipc_dir = conf.rpc_zmq_ipc_dir
self.topic_proxy['zmq_replies'] = \
ZmqSocket("ipc://%s/zmq_topic_zmq_replies" % (ipc_dir, ),
zmq.PUB, bind=True)
self.sockets.append(self.topic_proxy['zmq_replies'])
def consume(self, sock):
ipc_dir = self.conf.rpc_zmq_ipc_dir
#TODO(ewindisch): use zero-copy (i.e. references, not copying)
data = sock.recv()
msg_id, topic, style, in_msg = data
topic = topic.split('.', 1)[0]
LOG.debug(_("CONSUMER GOT %s"), ' '.join(map(pformat, data)))
# Handle zmq_replies magic
if topic.startswith('fanout~'):
sock_type = zmq.PUB
elif topic.startswith('zmq_replies'):
sock_type = zmq.PUB
inside = _deserialize(in_msg)
msg_id = inside[-1]['args']['msg_id']
response = inside[-1]['args']['response']
LOG.debug(_("->response->%s"), response)
data = [str(msg_id), _serialize(response)]
else:
sock_type = zmq.PUSH
if not topic in self.topic_proxy:
outq = ZmqSocket("ipc://%s/zmq_topic_%s" % (ipc_dir, topic),
sock_type, bind=True)
self.topic_proxy[topic] = outq
self.sockets.append(outq)
LOG.info(_("Created topic proxy: %s"), topic)
# It takes some time for a pub socket to open,
# before we can have any faith in doing a send() to it.
if sock_type == zmq.PUB:
eventlet.sleep(.5)
LOG.debug(_("ROUTER RELAY-OUT START %(data)s") % {'data': data})
self.topic_proxy[topic].send(data)
LOG.debug(_("ROUTER RELAY-OUT SUCCEEDED %(data)s") % {'data': data})
class ZmqReactor(ZmqBaseReactor):
"""
A consumer class implementing a
consumer for messages. Can also be
used as a 1:1 proxy
"""
def __init__(self, conf):
super(ZmqReactor, self).__init__(conf)
def consume(self, sock):
#TODO(ewindisch): use zero-copy (i.e. references, not copying)
data = sock.recv()
LOG.debug(_("CONSUMER RECEIVED DATA: %s"), data)
if sock in self.mapping:
LOG.debug(_("ROUTER RELAY-OUT %(data)s") % {
'data': data})
self.mapping[sock].send(data)
return
msg_id, topic, style, in_msg = data
ctx, request = _deserialize(in_msg)
ctx = RpcContext.unmarshal(ctx)
proxy = self.proxies[sock]
self.pool.spawn_n(self.process, style, topic,
proxy, ctx, request)
class Connection(rpc_common.Connection):
"""Manages connections and threads."""
def __init__(self, conf):
self.conf = conf
self.reactor = ZmqReactor(conf)
def create_consumer(self, topic, proxy, fanout=False):
# Only consume on the base topic name.
topic = topic.split('.', 1)[0]
LOG.info(_("Create Consumer for topic (%(topic)s)") %
{'topic': topic})
# Subscription scenarios
if fanout:
subscribe = ('', fanout)[type(fanout) == str]
sock_type = zmq.SUB
topic = 'fanout~' + topic
else:
sock_type = zmq.PULL
subscribe = None
# Receive messages from (local) proxy
inaddr = "ipc://%s/zmq_topic_%s" % \
(self.conf.rpc_zmq_ipc_dir, topic)
LOG.debug(_("Consumer is a zmq.%s"),
['PULL', 'SUB'][sock_type == zmq.SUB])
self.reactor.register(proxy, inaddr, sock_type,
subscribe=subscribe, in_bind=False)
def close(self):
self.reactor.close()
def wait(self):
self.reactor.wait()
def consume_in_thread(self):
self.reactor.consume_in_thread()
def _cast(addr, context, msg_id, topic, msg, timeout=None):
timeout_cast = timeout or FLAGS.rpc_cast_timeout
payload = [RpcContext.marshal(context), msg]
with Timeout(timeout_cast, exception=rpc_common.Timeout):
try:
conn = ZmqClient(addr)
# assumes cast can't return an exception
conn.cast(msg_id, topic, payload)
except zmq.ZMQError:
raise RPCException("Cast failed. ZMQ Socket Exception")
finally:
if 'conn' in vars():
conn.close()
def _call(addr, context, msg_id, topic, msg, timeout=None):
# timeout_response is how long we wait for a response
timeout = timeout or FLAGS.rpc_response_timeout
# The msg_id is used to track replies.
msg_id = str(uuid.uuid4().hex)
# Replies always come into the reply service.
# We require that FLAGS.host is a FQDN, IP, or resolvable hostname.
reply_topic = "zmq_replies.%s" % FLAGS.host
LOG.debug(_("Creating payload"))
# Curry the original request into a reply method.
mcontext = RpcContext.marshal(context)
payload = {
'method': '-reply',
'args': {
'msg_id': msg_id,
'context': mcontext,
'topic': reply_topic,
'msg': [mcontext, msg]
}
}
LOG.debug(_("Creating queue socket for reply waiter"))
# Messages arriving async.
# TODO(ewindisch): have reply consumer with dynamic subscription mgmt
with Timeout(timeout, exception=rpc_common.Timeout):
try:
msg_waiter = ZmqSocket(
"ipc://%s/zmq_topic_zmq_replies" % FLAGS.rpc_zmq_ipc_dir,
zmq.SUB, subscribe=msg_id, bind=False
)
LOG.debug(_("Sending cast"))
_cast(addr, context, msg_id, topic, payload)
LOG.debug(_("Cast sent; Waiting reply"))
# Blocks until receives reply
msg = msg_waiter.recv()
LOG.debug(_("Received message: %s"), msg)
LOG.debug(_("Unpacking response"))
responses = _deserialize(msg[-1])
# ZMQError trumps the Timeout error.
except zmq.ZMQError:
raise RPCException("ZMQ Socket Error")
finally:
if 'msg_waiter' in vars():
msg_waiter.close()
# It seems we don't need to do all of the following,
# but perhaps it would be useful for multicall?
# One effect of this is that we're checking all
# responses for Exceptions.
for resp in responses:
if isinstance(resp, types.DictType) and 'exc' in resp:
raise rpc_common.deserialize_remote_exception(FLAGS, resp['exc'])
return responses[-1]
def _multi_send(method, context, topic, msg, timeout=None):
"""
Wraps the sending of messages,
dispatches to the matchmaker and sends
message to all relevant hosts.
"""
conf = FLAGS
LOG.debug(_("%(msg)s") % {'msg': ' '.join(map(pformat, (topic, msg)))})
queues = matchmaker.queues(topic)
LOG.debug(_("Sending message(s) to: %s"), queues)
# Don't stack if we have no matchmaker results
if len(queues) == 0:
LOG.warn(_("No matchmaker results. Not casting."))
# While not strictly a timeout, callers know how to handle
# this exception and a timeout isn't too big a lie.
raise rpc_common.Timeout, "No match from matchmaker."
# This supports brokerless fanout (addresses > 1)
for queue in queues:
(_topic, ip_addr) = queue
_addr = "tcp://%s:%s" % (ip_addr, conf.rpc_zmq_port)
if method.__name__ == '_cast':
eventlet.spawn_n(method, _addr, context,
_topic, _topic, msg, timeout)
return
return method(_addr, context, _topic, _topic, msg, timeout)
def create_connection(conf, new=True):
return Connection(conf)
def multicall(conf, *args, **kwargs):
"""Multiple calls."""
register_opts(conf)
return _multi_send(_call, *args, **kwargs)
def call(conf, *args, **kwargs):
"""Send a message, expect a response."""
register_opts(conf)
data = _multi_send(_call, *args, **kwargs)
return data[-1]
def cast(conf, *args, **kwargs):
"""Send a message expecting no reply."""
register_opts(conf)
_multi_send(_cast, *args, **kwargs)
def fanout_cast(conf, context, topic, msg, **kwargs):
"""Send a message to all listening and expect no reply."""
register_opts(conf)
# NOTE(ewindisch): fanout~ is used because it avoid splitting on .
# and acts as a non-subtle hint to the matchmaker and ZmqProxy.
_multi_send(_cast, context, 'fanout~' + str(topic), msg, **kwargs)
def notify(conf, context, topic, msg, **kwargs):
"""
Send notification event.
Notifications are sent to topic-priority.
This differs from the AMQP drivers which send to topic.priority.
"""
register_opts(conf)
# NOTE(ewindisch): dot-priority in rpc notifier does not
# work with our assumptions.
topic.replace('.', '-')
cast(conf, context, topic, msg, **kwargs)
def cleanup():
"""Clean up resources in use by implementation."""
global ZMQ_CTX
global matchmaker
matchmaker = None
ZMQ_CTX.destroy()
ZMQ_CTX = None
def register_opts(conf):
"""Registration of options for this driver."""
#NOTE(ewindisch): ZMQ_CTX and matchmaker
# are initialized here as this is as good
# an initialization method as any.
# We memoize through these globals
global ZMQ_CTX
global matchmaker
global FLAGS
if not FLAGS:
conf.register_opts(zmq_opts)
FLAGS = conf
# Don't re-set, if this method is called twice.
if not ZMQ_CTX:
ZMQ_CTX = zmq.Context(conf.rpc_zmq_contexts)
if not matchmaker:
# rpc_zmq_matchmaker should be set to a 'module.Class'
mm_path = conf.rpc_zmq_matchmaker.split('.')
mm_module = '.'.join(mm_path[:-1])
mm_class = mm_path[-1]
# Only initialize a class.
if mm_path[-1][0] not in string.ascii_uppercase:
LOG.error(_("Matchmaker could not be loaded.\n"
"rpc_zmq_matchmaker is not a class."))
raise RPCException(_("Error loading Matchmaker."))
mm_impl = importutils.import_module(mm_module)
mm_constructor = getattr(mm_impl, mm_class)
matchmaker = mm_constructor()

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# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2011 Cloudscaling Group, Inc
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
The MatchMaker classes should except a Topic or Fanout exchange key and
return keys for direct exchanges, per (approximate) AMQP parlance.
"""
import contextlib
import itertools
import json
import logging
from quantum.openstack.common import cfg
matchmaker_opts = [
# Matchmaker ring file
cfg.StrOpt('matchmaker_ringfile',
default='/etc/nova/matchmaker_ring.json',
help='Matchmaker ring file (JSON)'),
]
CONF = cfg.CONF
CONF.register_opts(matchmaker_opts)
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
contextmanager = contextlib.contextmanager
class MatchMakerException(Exception):
"""Signified a match could not be found."""
message = _("Match not found by MatchMaker.")
class Exchange(object):
"""
Implements lookups.
Subclass this to support hashtables, dns, etc.
"""
def __init__(self):
pass
def run(self, key):
raise NotImplementedError()
class Binding(object):
"""
A binding on which to perform a lookup.
"""
def __init__(self):
pass
def test(self, key):
raise NotImplementedError()
class MatchMakerBase(object):
"""Match Maker Base Class."""
def __init__(self):
# Array of tuples. Index [2] toggles negation, [3] is last-if-true
self.bindings = []
def add_binding(self, binding, rule, last=True):
self.bindings.append((binding, rule, False, last))
#NOTE(ewindisch): kept the following method in case we implement the
# underlying support.
#def add_negate_binding(self, binding, rule, last=True):
# self.bindings.append((binding, rule, True, last))
def queues(self, key):
workers = []
# bit is for negate bindings - if we choose to implement it.
# last stops processing rules if this matches.
for (binding, exchange, bit, last) in self.bindings:
if binding.test(key):
workers.extend(exchange.run(key))
# Support last.
if last:
return workers
return workers
class DirectBinding(Binding):
"""
Specifies a host in the key via a '.' character
Although dots are used in the key, the behavior here is
that it maps directly to a host, thus direct.
"""
def test(self, key):
if '.' in key:
return True
return False
class TopicBinding(Binding):
"""
Where a 'bare' key without dots.
AMQP generally considers topic exchanges to be those *with* dots,
but we deviate here in terminology as the behavior here matches
that of a topic exchange (whereas where there are dots, behavior
matches that of a direct exchange.
"""
def test(self, key):
if '.' not in key:
return True
return False
class FanoutBinding(Binding):
"""Match on fanout keys, where key starts with 'fanout.' string."""
def test(self, key):
if key.startswith('fanout~'):
return True
return False
class StubExchange(Exchange):
"""Exchange that does nothing."""
def run(self, key):
return [(key, None)]
class RingExchange(Exchange):
"""
Match Maker where hosts are loaded from a static file containing
a hashmap (JSON formatted).
__init__ takes optional ring dictionary argument, otherwise
loads the ringfile from CONF.mathcmaker_ringfile.
"""
def __init__(self, ring=None):
super(RingExchange, self).__init__()
if ring:
self.ring = ring
else:
fh = open(CONF.matchmaker_ringfile, 'r')
self.ring = json.load(fh)
fh.close()
self.ring0 = {}
for k in self.ring.keys():
self.ring0[k] = itertools.cycle(self.ring[k])
def _ring_has(self, key):
if key in self.ring0:
return True
return False
class RoundRobinRingExchange(RingExchange):
"""A Topic Exchange based on a hashmap."""
def __init__(self, ring=None):
super(RoundRobinRingExchange, self).__init__(ring)
def run(self, key):
if not self._ring_has(key):
LOG.warn(
_("No key defining hosts for topic '%s', "
"see ringfile") % (key, )
)
return []
host = next(self.ring0[key])
return [(key + '.' + host, host)]
class FanoutRingExchange(RingExchange):
"""Fanout Exchange based on a hashmap."""
def __init__(self, ring=None):
super(FanoutRingExchange, self).__init__(ring)
def run(self, key):
# Assume starts with "fanout~", strip it for lookup.
nkey = key.split('fanout~')[1:][0]
if not self._ring_has(nkey):
LOG.warn(
_("No key defining hosts for topic '%s', "
"see ringfile") % (nkey, )
)
return []
return map(lambda x: (key + '.' + x, x), self.ring[nkey])
class LocalhostExchange(Exchange):
"""Exchange where all direct topics are local."""
def __init__(self):
super(Exchange, self).__init__()
def run(self, key):
return [(key.split('.')[0] + '.localhost', 'localhost')]
class DirectExchange(Exchange):
"""
Exchange where all topic keys are split, sending to second half.
i.e. "compute.host" sends a message to "compute" running on "host"
"""
def __init__(self):
super(Exchange, self).__init__()
def run(self, key):
b, e = key.split('.', 1)
return [(b, e)]
class MatchMakerRing(MatchMakerBase):
"""
Match Maker where hosts are loaded from a static hashmap.
"""
def __init__(self, ring=None):
super(MatchMakerRing, self).__init__()
self.add_binding(FanoutBinding(), FanoutRingExchange(ring))
self.add_binding(DirectBinding(), DirectExchange())
self.add_binding(TopicBinding(), RoundRobinRingExchange(ring))
class MatchMakerLocalhost(MatchMakerBase):
"""
Match Maker where all bare topics resolve to localhost.
Useful for testing.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(MatchMakerLocalhost, self).__init__()
self.add_binding(FanoutBinding(), LocalhostExchange())
self.add_binding(DirectBinding(), DirectExchange())
self.add_binding(TopicBinding(), LocalhostExchange())
class MatchMakerStub(MatchMakerBase):
"""
Match Maker where topics are untouched.
Useful for testing, or for AMQP/brokered queues.
Will not work where knowledge of hosts is known (i.e. zeromq)
"""
def __init__(self):
super(MatchMakerLocalhost, self).__init__()
self.add_binding(FanoutBinding(), StubExchange())
self.add_binding(DirectBinding(), StubExchange())
self.add_binding(TopicBinding(), StubExchange())

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# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
A helper class for proxy objects to remote APIs.
For more information about rpc API version numbers, see:
rpc/dispatcher.py
"""
from quantum.openstack.common import rpc
class RpcProxy(object):
"""A helper class for rpc clients.
This class is a wrapper around the RPC client API. It allows you to
specify the topic and API version in a single place. This is intended to
be used as a base class for a class that implements the client side of an
rpc API.
"""
def __init__(self, topic, default_version):
"""Initialize an RpcProxy.
:param topic: The topic to use for all messages.
:param default_version: The default API version to request in all
outgoing messages. This can be overridden on a per-message
basis.
"""
self.topic = topic
self.default_version = default_version
super(RpcProxy, self).__init__()
def _set_version(self, msg, vers):
"""Helper method to set the version in a message.
:param msg: The message having a version added to it.
:param vers: The version number to add to the message.
"""
msg['version'] = vers if vers else self.default_version
def _get_topic(self, topic):
"""Return the topic to use for a message."""
return topic if topic else self.topic
@staticmethod
def make_msg(method, **kwargs):
return {'method': method, 'args': kwargs}
def call(self, context, msg, topic=None, version=None, timeout=None):
"""rpc.call() a remote method.
:param context: The request context
:param msg: The message to send, including the method and args.
:param topic: Override the topic for this message.
:param timeout: (Optional) A timeout to use when waiting for the
response. If no timeout is specified, a default timeout will be
used that is usually sufficient.
:param version: (Optional) Override the requested API version in this
message.
:returns: The return value from the remote method.
"""
self._set_version(msg, version)
return rpc.call(context, self._get_topic(topic), msg, timeout)
def multicall(self, context, msg, topic=None, version=None, timeout=None):
"""rpc.multicall() a remote method.
:param context: The request context
:param msg: The message to send, including the method and args.
:param topic: Override the topic for this message.
:param timeout: (Optional) A timeout to use when waiting for the
response. If no timeout is specified, a default timeout will be
used that is usually sufficient.
:param version: (Optional) Override the requested API version in this
message.
:returns: An iterator that lets you process each of the returned values
from the remote method as they arrive.
"""
self._set_version(msg, version)
return rpc.multicall(context, self._get_topic(topic), msg, timeout)
def cast(self, context, msg, topic=None, version=None):
"""rpc.cast() a remote method.
:param context: The request context
:param msg: The message to send, including the method and args.
:param topic: Override the topic for this message.
:param version: (Optional) Override the requested API version in this
message.
:returns: None. rpc.cast() does not wait on any return value from the
remote method.
"""
self._set_version(msg, version)
rpc.cast(context, self._get_topic(topic), msg)
def fanout_cast(self, context, msg, version=None):
"""rpc.fanout_cast() a remote method.
:param context: The request context
:param msg: The message to send, including the method and args.
:param version: (Optional) Override the requested API version in this
message.
:returns: None. rpc.fanout_cast() does not wait on any return value
from the remote method.
"""
self._set_version(msg, version)
rpc.fanout_cast(context, self.topic, msg)
def cast_to_server(self, context, server_params, msg, topic=None,
version=None):
"""rpc.cast_to_server() a remote method.
:param context: The request context
:param server_params: Server parameters. See rpc.cast_to_server() for
details.
:param msg: The message to send, including the method and args.
:param topic: Override the topic for this message.
:param version: (Optional) Override the requested API version in this
message.
:returns: None. rpc.cast_to_server() does not wait on any
return values.
"""
self._set_version(msg, version)
rpc.cast_to_server(context, server_params, self._get_topic(topic), msg)
def fanout_cast_to_server(self, context, server_params, msg, version=None):
"""rpc.fanout_cast_to_server() a remote method.
:param context: The request context
:param server_params: Server parameters. See rpc.cast_to_server() for
details.
:param msg: The message to send, including the method and args.
:param version: (Optional) Override the requested API version in this
message.
:returns: None. rpc.fanout_cast_to_server() does not wait on any
return values.
"""
self._set_version(msg, version)
rpc.fanout_cast_to_server(context, server_params, self.topic, msg)