Use same instance of iptables_manager in L2 agent and extensions

This commit adds common_agent_extension class which is agent API
for L2 extension drivers used e.g. by Linuxbridge agent.
This is necessary to be able to use instance of iptables_manager
used in firewall driver also in L2 extension drivers (like qos).

This patch refactors little bit iptables_manager code to make possible
to initialize e.g. mangle or nat table on demand, even if iptables
is created as "state_less"

Change-Id: I3b66e49b7f176124e8aea3eb96d0d465f1ab1ea0
Closes-Bug: #1736674

doc/source/contributor/internals/l2_agent_extensions.rst

@@ -41,3 +41,14 @@ hardened bridge objects with cookie values allocated for calling extensions::
 Bridge objects returned by those methods already have new default cookie values
 allocated for extension flows. All flow management methods (add_flow, mod_flow,
 ...) enforce those allocated cookies.
+
+Linuxbridge agent API
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+* neutron.plugins.ml2.drivers.linuxbridge.agent.linuxbridge_agent_extension_api
+
+The Linux bridge agent extension API object includes a method that returns an
+instance of the IptablesManager class, which is used by the L2 agent to manage
+security group rules::
+
+#. get_iptables_manager

doc/source/contributor/internals/quality_of_service.rst

@@ -380,6 +380,10 @@ tc. Details about how it is calculated can be found in
 `here <http://unix.stackexchange.com/a/100797>`_. This solution is similar to Open
 vSwitch implementation.
 
+The Linux bridge DSCP marking implementation relies on the
+linuxbridge_extension_api to request access to the IptablesManager class
+and to manage chains in the ``mangle`` table in iptables.
+
 QoS driver design
 -----------------
 

neutron/agent/linux/iptables_manager.py

@@ -333,31 +333,66 @@ class IptablesManager(object):
             tables['filter'].add_rule('neutron-filter-top', '-j $local',
                                       wrap=False)
 
+        self.ipv4.update({'raw': IptablesTable(binary_name=self.wrap_name)})
+        self.ipv6.update({'raw': IptablesTable(binary_name=self.wrap_name)})
+
         # Wrap the built-in chains
         builtin_chains = {4: {'filter': ['INPUT', 'OUTPUT', 'FORWARD']},
                           6: {'filter': ['INPUT', 'OUTPUT', 'FORWARD']}}
-
-        if not state_less:
-            self.ipv4.update(
-                {'mangle': IptablesTable(binary_name=self.wrap_name)})
-            builtin_chains[4].update(
-                {'mangle': ['PREROUTING', 'INPUT', 'FORWARD', 'OUTPUT',
-                            'POSTROUTING']})
-            self.ipv6.update(
-                {'mangle': IptablesTable(binary_name=self.wrap_name)})
-            builtin_chains[6].update(
-                {'mangle': ['PREROUTING', 'INPUT', 'FORWARD', 'OUTPUT',
-                            'POSTROUTING']})
-            self.ipv4.update(
-                {'nat': IptablesTable(binary_name=self.wrap_name)})
-            builtin_chains[4].update({'nat': ['PREROUTING',
-                                      'OUTPUT', 'POSTROUTING']})
-
-        self.ipv4.update({'raw': IptablesTable(binary_name=self.wrap_name)})
         builtin_chains[4].update({'raw': ['PREROUTING', 'OUTPUT']})
-        self.ipv6.update({'raw': IptablesTable(binary_name=self.wrap_name)})
         builtin_chains[6].update({'raw': ['PREROUTING', 'OUTPUT']})
+        self._configure_builtin_chains(builtin_chains)
 
+        if not state_less:
+            self.initialize_mangle_table()
+            self.initialize_nat_table()
+
+    def initialize_mangle_table(self):
+        self.ipv4.update(
+            {'mangle': IptablesTable(binary_name=self.wrap_name)})
+        self.ipv6.update(
+            {'mangle': IptablesTable(binary_name=self.wrap_name)})
+
+        builtin_chains = {
+            4: {'mangle': ['PREROUTING', 'INPUT', 'FORWARD', 'OUTPUT',
+                           'POSTROUTING']},
+            6: {'mangle': ['PREROUTING', 'INPUT', 'FORWARD', 'OUTPUT',
+                           'POSTROUTING']}}
+        self._configure_builtin_chains(builtin_chains)
+
+        # Add a mark chain to mangle PREROUTING chain. It is used to
+        # identify ingress packets from a certain interface.
+        self.ipv4['mangle'].add_chain('mark')
+        self.ipv4['mangle'].add_rule('PREROUTING', '-j $mark')
+
+    def initialize_nat_table(self):
+        self.ipv4.update(
+            {'nat': IptablesTable(binary_name=self.wrap_name)})
+
+        builtin_chains = {
+            4: {'nat': ['PREROUTING', 'OUTPUT', 'POSTROUTING']}}
+        self._configure_builtin_chains(builtin_chains)
+
+        # Add a neutron-postrouting-bottom chain. It's intended to be
+        # shared among the various neutron components. We set it as the
+        # last chain of POSTROUTING chain.
+        self.ipv4['nat'].add_chain('neutron-postrouting-bottom', wrap=False)
+        self.ipv4['nat'].add_rule(
+            'POSTROUTING', '-j neutron-postrouting-bottom', wrap=False)
+
+        # We add a snat chain to the shared neutron-postrouting-bottom
+        # chain so that it's applied last.
+        self.ipv4['nat'].add_chain('snat')
+        self.ipv4['nat'].add_rule('neutron-postrouting-bottom',
+                                  '-j $snat', wrap=False,
+                                  comment=ic.SNAT_OUT)
+
+        # And then we add a float-snat chain and jump to first thing in
+        # the snat chain.
+        self.ipv4['nat'].add_chain('float-snat')
+        self.ipv4['nat'].add_rule('snat', '-j $float-snat')
+
+    def _configure_builtin_chains(self, builtin_chains):
         for ip_version in builtin_chains:
             if ip_version == 4:
                 tables = self.ipv4
@@ -370,33 +405,6 @@ class IptablesManager(object):
                     tables[table].add_rule(chain, '-j $%s' %
                                            (chain), wrap=False)
 
-        if not state_less:
-            # Add a neutron-postrouting-bottom chain. It's intended to be
-            # shared among the various neutron components. We set it as the
-            # last chain of POSTROUTING chain.
-            self.ipv4['nat'].add_chain('neutron-postrouting-bottom',
-                                       wrap=False)
-            self.ipv4['nat'].add_rule('POSTROUTING',
-                                      '-j neutron-postrouting-bottom',
-                                      wrap=False)
-
-            # We add a snat chain to the shared neutron-postrouting-bottom
-            # chain so that it's applied last.
-            self.ipv4['nat'].add_chain('snat')
-            self.ipv4['nat'].add_rule('neutron-postrouting-bottom',
-                                      '-j $snat', wrap=False,
-                                      comment=ic.SNAT_OUT)
-
-            # And then we add a float-snat chain and jump to first thing in
-            # the snat chain.
-            self.ipv4['nat'].add_chain('float-snat')
-            self.ipv4['nat'].add_rule('snat', '-j $float-snat')
-
-            # Add a mark chain to mangle PREROUTING chain. It is used to
-            # identify ingress packets from a certain interface.
-            self.ipv4['mangle'].add_chain('mark')
-            self.ipv4['mangle'].add_rule('PREROUTING', '-j $mark')
-
     def get_tables(self, ip_version):
         return {4: self.ipv4, 6: self.ipv6}[ip_version]
 

neutron/plugins/ml2/drivers/agent/_agent_manager_base.py

@@ -157,6 +157,13 @@ class CommonAgentManagerBase(object):
             It must reflect the CommonAgentManagerRpcCallBackBase Interface.
         """
 
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def get_agent_api(self, **kwargs):
+        """Get L2 extensions drivers API interface class.
+
+        :return: instance of the class containing Agent Extension API
+        """
+
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def get_rpc_consumers(self):
         """Get a list of topics for which an RPC consumer should be created

neutron/plugins/ml2/drivers/agent/_common_agent.py

@@ -173,8 +173,9 @@ class CommonAgentLoop(service.Service):
         ext_manager.register_opts(cfg.CONF)
         self.ext_manager = (
             ext_manager.L2AgentExtensionsManager(cfg.CONF))
+        agent_api = self.mgr.get_agent_api(sg_agent=self.sg_agent)
         self.ext_manager.initialize(
-            connection, self.mgr.get_extension_driver_type())
+            connection, self.mgr.get_extension_driver_type(), agent_api)
 
     def _clean_network_ports(self, device):
         for netid, ports_list in self.network_ports.items():

neutron/plugins/ml2/drivers/linuxbridge/agent/extension_drivers/qos_driver.py

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from oslo_log import log
 from neutron.agent.l2.extensions import qos_linux as qos
 from neutron.agent.linux import iptables_manager
 from neutron.agent.linux import tc_lib
+from neutron.common import ipv6_utils
 from neutron.services.qos.drivers.linuxbridge import driver
 
 LOG = log.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -39,10 +40,26 @@ class QosLinuxbridgeAgentDriver(qos.QosLinuxAgentDriver):
     IPTABLES_DIRECTION_PREFIX = {const.INGRESS_DIRECTION: "i",
                                  const.EGRESS_DIRECTION: "o"}
 
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(QosLinuxbridgeAgentDriver, self).__init__()
+        self.iptables_manager = None
+        self.agent_api = None
+        self.tbf_latency = cfg.CONF.QOS.tbf_latency
+
+    def consume_api(self, agent_api):
+        self.agent_api = agent_api
+
     def initialize(self):
         LOG.info("Initializing Linux bridge QoS extension")
-        self.iptables_manager = iptables_manager.IptablesManager(use_ipv6=True)
-        self.tbf_latency = cfg.CONF.QOS.tbf_latency
+        if self.agent_api:
+            self.iptables_manager = self.agent_api.get_iptables_manager()
+        if not self.iptables_manager:
+            # If agent_api can't provide iptables_manager, it can be
+            # created here for extension needs
+            self.iptables_manager = iptables_manager.IptablesManager(
+                state_less=True,
+                use_ipv6=ipv6_utils.is_enabled_and_bind_by_default())
+        self.iptables_manager.initialize_mangle_table()
 
     def _dscp_chain_name(self, direction, device):
         return iptables_manager.get_chain_name(

neutron/plugins/ml2/drivers/linuxbridge/agent/linuxbridge_agent_extension_api.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Copyright 2017 OVH SAS
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+#    a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#    under the License.
+
+
+class LinuxbridgeAgentExtensionAPI(object):
+    '''Implements the Agent API for L2 agent.
+
+    Extensions can gain access to this API by overriding the consume_api
+    method which has been added to the AgentExtension class.
+    '''
+
+    def __init__(self, iptables_manager):
+        super(LinuxbridgeAgentExtensionAPI, self).__init__()
+        self.iptables_manager = iptables_manager
+
+    def get_iptables_manager(self):
+        """Allows extensions to get an iptables manager, used by agent,
+        to use for managing extension specific iptables rules
+        """
+        return self.iptables_manager

neutron/plugins/ml2/drivers/linuxbridge/agent/linuxbridge_neutron_agent.py

@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ from neutron.plugins.ml2.drivers.linuxbridge.agent.common \
     import constants as lconst
 from neutron.plugins.ml2.drivers.linuxbridge.agent.common \
     import utils as lb_utils
+from neutron.plugins.ml2.drivers.linuxbridge.agent import \
+    linuxbridge_agent_extension_api as agent_extension_api
 from neutron.plugins.ml2.drivers.linuxbridge.agent \
     import linuxbridge_capabilities
 
@@ -62,6 +64,13 @@ BRIDGE_NAME_PREFIX = "brq"
 MAX_VLAN_POSTFIX_LEN = 5
 VXLAN_INTERFACE_PREFIX = "vxlan-"
 
+IPTABLES_DRIVERS = [
+    'iptables',
+    'iptables_hybrid',
+    'neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver',
+    'neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver'
+]
+
 
 class LinuxBridgeManager(amb.CommonAgentManagerBase):
     def __init__(self, bridge_mappings, interface_mappings):
@@ -71,6 +80,7 @@ class LinuxBridgeManager(amb.CommonAgentManagerBase):
         self.validate_interface_mappings()
         self.validate_bridge_mappings()
         self.ip = ip_lib.IPWrapper()
+        self.agent_api = None
         # VXLAN related parameters:
         self.local_ip = cfg.CONF.VXLAN.local_ip
         self.vxlan_mode = lconst.VXLAN_NONE
@@ -787,6 +797,21 @@ class LinuxBridgeManager(amb.CommonAgentManagerBase):
     def get_rpc_callbacks(self, context, agent, sg_agent):
         return LinuxBridgeRpcCallbacks(context, agent, sg_agent)
 
+    def get_agent_api(self, **kwargs):
+        if self.agent_api:
+            return self.agent_api
+        sg_agent = kwargs.get("sg_agent")
+        iptables_manager = self._get_iptables_manager(sg_agent)
+        self.agent_api = agent_extension_api.LinuxbridgeAgentExtensionAPI(
+            iptables_manager)
+        return self.agent_api
+
+    def _get_iptables_manager(self, sg_agent):
+        if not sg_agent:
+            return None
+        if cfg.CONF.SECURITYGROUP.firewall_driver in IPTABLES_DRIVERS:
+            return sg_agent.firewall.iptables
+
     def get_rpc_consumers(self):
         consumers = [[topics.PORT, topics.UPDATE],
                      [topics.NETWORK, topics.DELETE],

neutron/plugins/ml2/drivers/macvtap/agent/macvtap_neutron_agent.py

@@ -143,6 +143,9 @@ class MacvtapManager(amb.CommonAgentManagerBase):
     def get_rpc_callbacks(self, context, agent, sg_agent):
         return MacvtapRPCCallBack(context, agent, sg_agent)
 
+    def get_agent_api(self, **kwargs):
+        pass
+
     def get_rpc_consumers(self):
         consumers = [[topics.PORT, topics.UPDATE],
                      [topics.NETWORK, topics.DELETE],

neutron/tests/unit/agent/linux/test_iptables_manager.py

@@ -1334,3 +1334,15 @@ class IptablesManagerStateLessTestCase(base.BaseTestCase):
 
     def test_mangle_not_found(self):
         self.assertNotIn('mangle', self.iptables.ipv4)
+
+    def test_initialize_mangle_table(self):
+        iptables = iptables_manager.IptablesManager(state_less=True)
+        iptables.initialize_mangle_table()
+        self.assertIn('mangle', iptables.ipv4)
+        self.assertNotIn('nat', iptables.ipv4)
+
+    def test_initialize_nat_table(self):
+        iptables = iptables_manager.IptablesManager(state_less=True)
+        iptables.initialize_nat_table()
+        self.assertIn('nat', iptables.ipv4)
+        self.assertNotIn('mangle', iptables.ipv4)

neutron/tests/unit/plugins/ml2/drivers/linuxbridge/agent/extension_drivers/test_qos_driver.py

@@ -78,6 +78,43 @@ class QosLinuxbridgeAgentDriverTestCase(base.BaseTestCase):
     def _dscp_rule_tag(self, device):
         return "dscp-%s" % device
 
+    def test_initialize_iptables_manager_passed_through_api(self):
+        iptables_manager = mock.Mock()
+        qos_drv = qos_driver.QosLinuxbridgeAgentDriver()
+        with mock.patch.object(
+            qos_drv, "agent_api"
+        ) as agent_api, mock.patch(
+            "neutron.agent.linux.iptables_manager.IptablesManager"
+        ) as IptablesManager:
+            agent_api.get_iptables_manager.return_value = (
+                iptables_manager)
+            qos_drv.initialize()
+            self.assertEqual(iptables_manager, qos_drv.iptables_manager)
+            self.assertNotEqual(IptablesManager(), qos_drv.iptables_manager)
+            iptables_manager.initialize_mangle_table.assert_called_once_with()
+
+    def test_initialize_iptables_manager_not_passed_through_api(self):
+        qos_drv = qos_driver.QosLinuxbridgeAgentDriver()
+        with mock.patch.object(
+            qos_drv, "agent_api"
+        ) as agent_api, mock.patch(
+            "neutron.agent.linux.iptables_manager.IptablesManager"
+        ) as IptablesManager:
+            agent_api.get_iptables_manager.return_value = None
+            qos_drv.initialize()
+            self.assertEqual(IptablesManager(), qos_drv.iptables_manager)
+            IptablesManager().initialize_mangle_table.assert_called_once_with()
+
+    def test_initialize_iptables_manager_no_agent_api(self):
+        qos_drv = qos_driver.QosLinuxbridgeAgentDriver()
+        with mock.patch(
+            "neutron.agent.linux.iptables_manager.IptablesManager"
+        ) as IptablesManager:
+            qos_driver.agent_api = None
+            qos_drv.initialize()
+            self.assertEqual(IptablesManager(), qos_drv.iptables_manager)
+            IptablesManager().initialize_mangle_table.assert_called_once_with()
+
     def test_create_egress_bandwidth_limit(self):
         with mock.patch.object(
             tc_lib.TcCommand, "set_filters_bw_limit"

neutron/tests/unit/plugins/ml2/drivers/linuxbridge/agent/test_linuxbridge_agent_extension_api.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Copyright 2017 OVH SAS
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+#    a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#    under the License.
+
+import mock
+
+from neutron.plugins.ml2.drivers.linuxbridge.agent import \
+    linuxbridge_agent_extension_api as ext_api
+from neutron.tests import base
+
+
+class TestLinuxbridgeAgentExtensionAPI(base.BaseTestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        super(TestLinuxbridgeAgentExtensionAPI, self).setUp()
+        self.iptables_manager = mock.Mock()
+        self.extension_api = ext_api.LinuxbridgeAgentExtensionAPI(
+            self.iptables_manager)
+
+    def test_get_iptables_manager(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.iptables_manager,
+                         self.extension_api.get_iptables_manager())

releasenotes/notes/common-agent-extension-api-3fd06ff67329200a.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+features:
+  - |
+    L2 agents based on ``ML2`` ``_common_agent`` have now the L2 extension API
+    available. This API can be used by L2 extension drivers to request
+    resources from the L2 agent.
+    It is used, for example, to pass an instance of the ``IptablesManager``
+    to the ``Linuxbridge`` L2 agent ``QoS extension driver``.
+fixes:
+  - |
+    Fixes bug 1736674, security group rules are now properly applied
+    by ``Linuxbridge L2 agent`` with ``QoS extension driver`` enabled.