# Copyright (c) 2015 OpenStack Foundation # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may # not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain # a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. import contextlib import os from neutron_lib import constants as lib_constants from neutron_lib.exceptions import l3 as l3_exc from neutron_lib.utils import runtime from oslo_concurrency import lockutils from oslo_log import log as logging from oslo_utils import excutils from neutron._i18n import _ from neutron.agent.l3 import fip_rule_priority_allocator as frpa from neutron.agent.l3 import link_local_allocator as lla from neutron.agent.l3 import namespaces from neutron.agent.l3 import router_info from neutron.agent.linux import ip_lib from neutron.agent.linux import iptables_manager from neutron.common import utils as common_utils from neutron.ipam import utils as ipam_utils LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__) FIP_NS_PREFIX = 'fip-' FIP_EXT_DEV_PREFIX = 'fg-' FIP_2_ROUTER_DEV_PREFIX = 'fpr-' ROUTER_2_FIP_DEV_PREFIX = namespaces.ROUTER_2_FIP_DEV_PREFIX # Route Table index for FIPs FIP_RT_TBL = 16 # Rule priority range for FIPs FIP_PR_START = 32768 FIP_PR_END = FIP_PR_START + 40000 # Fixed rule priority for Fast Path Exit rules FAST_PATH_EXIT_PR = 80000 class FipNamespace(namespaces.Namespace): def __init__(self, ext_net_id, agent_conf, driver, use_ipv6): name = self._get_ns_name(ext_net_id) super(FipNamespace, self).__init__( name, agent_conf, driver, use_ipv6) self._ext_net_id = ext_net_id self.agent_conf = agent_conf self.driver = driver self.use_ipv6 = use_ipv6 self.agent_gateway_port = None self._subscribers = set() path = os.path.join(agent_conf.state_path, 'fip-priorities') self._rule_priorities = frpa.FipRulePriorityAllocator(path, FIP_PR_START, FIP_PR_END) self._iptables_manager = iptables_manager.IptablesManager( namespace=self.get_name(), use_ipv6=self.use_ipv6) path = os.path.join(agent_conf.state_path, 'fip-linklocal-networks') self.local_subnets = lla.LinkLocalAllocator( path, lib_constants.DVR_FIP_LL_CIDR) self.destroyed = False self._stale_fips_checked = False @classmethod def _get_ns_name(cls, ext_net_id): return namespaces.build_ns_name(FIP_NS_PREFIX, ext_net_id) def get_name(self): return self._get_ns_name(self._ext_net_id) def get_ext_device_name(self, port_id): return (FIP_EXT_DEV_PREFIX + port_id)[:self.driver.DEV_NAME_LEN] def get_int_device_name(self, router_id): return (FIP_2_ROUTER_DEV_PREFIX + router_id)[:self.driver.DEV_NAME_LEN] def get_rtr_ext_device_name(self, router_id): return (ROUTER_2_FIP_DEV_PREFIX + router_id)[:self.driver.DEV_NAME_LEN] def has_subscribers(self): return len(self._subscribers) != 0 def subscribe(self, external_net_id): is_first = not self.has_subscribers() self._subscribers.add(external_net_id) return is_first def unsubscribe(self, external_net_id): self._subscribers.discard(external_net_id) return not self.has_subscribers() def lookup_rule_priority(self, floating_ip): return self._rule_priorities.lookup(floating_ip) def allocate_rule_priority(self, floating_ip): return self._rule_priorities.allocate(floating_ip) def deallocate_rule_priority(self, floating_ip): self._rule_priorities.release(floating_ip) @contextlib.contextmanager def _fip_port_lock(self, interface_name): # Use a namespace and port-specific lock semaphore to allow for # concurrency lock_name = 'port-lock-' + self.name + '-' + interface_name with lockutils.lock(lock_name, runtime.SYNCHRONIZED_PREFIX): try: yield except Exception: with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): LOG.error('DVR: FIP namespace config failure ' 'for interface %s', interface_name) def create_or_update_gateway_port(self, agent_gateway_port): interface_name = self.get_ext_device_name(agent_gateway_port['id']) # The lock is used to make sure another thread doesn't call to # update the gateway port before we are done initializing things. with self._fip_port_lock(interface_name): is_first = self.subscribe(agent_gateway_port['network_id']) if is_first: # Check for subnets that are populated for the agent # gateway port that was created on the server. if 'subnets' not in agent_gateway_port: self.unsubscribe(agent_gateway_port['network_id']) LOG.debug('DVR: Missing subnet in agent_gateway_port: %s', agent_gateway_port) return self._create_gateway_port(agent_gateway_port, interface_name) else: try: self._update_gateway_port( agent_gateway_port, interface_name) except Exception: # If an exception occurs at this point, then it is # good to clean up the namespace that has been created # and reraise the exception in order to resync the router with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): self.unsubscribe(agent_gateway_port['network_id']) self.delete() LOG.exception('DVR: Gateway update in ' 'FIP namespace failed') def _create_gateway_port(self, ex_gw_port, interface_name): """Create namespace, request port creationg from Plugin, then configure Floating IP gateway port. """ self.create() LOG.debug("DVR: adding gateway interface: %s", interface_name) ns_name = self.get_name() self.driver.plug(ex_gw_port['network_id'], ex_gw_port['id'], interface_name, ex_gw_port['mac_address'], namespace=ns_name, prefix=FIP_EXT_DEV_PREFIX, mtu=ex_gw_port.get('mtu')) # Remove stale fg devices ip_wrapper = ip_lib.IPWrapper(namespace=ns_name) devices = ip_wrapper.get_devices() for device in devices: name = device.name if name.startswith(FIP_EXT_DEV_PREFIX) and name != interface_name: LOG.debug('DVR: unplug: %s', name) self.driver.unplug(name, namespace=ns_name, prefix=FIP_EXT_DEV_PREFIX) ip_cidrs = common_utils.fixed_ip_cidrs(ex_gw_port['fixed_ips']) self.driver.init_l3(interface_name, ip_cidrs, namespace=ns_name, clean_connections=True) gw_cidrs = [sn['cidr'] for sn in ex_gw_port['subnets'] if sn.get('cidr')] self.driver.set_onlink_routes( interface_name, ns_name, ex_gw_port.get('extra_subnets', []), preserve_ips=gw_cidrs, is_ipv6=False) self.agent_gateway_port = ex_gw_port cmd = ['sysctl', '-w', 'net.ipv4.conf.%s.proxy_arp=1' % interface_name] ip_wrapper.netns.execute(cmd, check_exit_code=False, privsep_exec=True) def create(self): LOG.debug("DVR: add fip namespace: %s", self.name) # parent class will ensure the namespace exists and turn-on forwarding super(FipNamespace, self).create() ip_lib.set_ip_nonlocal_bind_for_namespace(self.name, 1, root_namespace=True) # no connection tracking needed in fip namespace self._iptables_manager.ipv4['raw'].add_rule('PREROUTING', '-j CT --notrack') self._iptables_manager.apply() def delete(self): self.destroyed = True self._delete() self.agent_gateway_port = None @namespaces.check_ns_existence def _delete(self): ip_wrapper = ip_lib.IPWrapper(namespace=self.name) for d in ip_wrapper.get_devices(): if d.name.startswith(FIP_2_ROUTER_DEV_PREFIX): # internal link between IRs and FIP NS ip_wrapper.del_veth(d.name) elif d.name.startswith(FIP_EXT_DEV_PREFIX): # single port from FIP NS to br-ext # TODO(carl) Where does the port get deleted? LOG.debug('DVR: unplug: %s', d.name) self.driver.unplug(d.name, namespace=self.name, prefix=FIP_EXT_DEV_PREFIX) # TODO(mrsmith): add LOG warn if fip count != 0 LOG.debug('DVR: destroy fip namespace: %s', self.name) super(FipNamespace, self).delete() def _check_for_gateway_ip_change(self, new_agent_gateway_port): def get_gateway_ips(gateway_port): gw_ips = {} if gateway_port: for subnet in gateway_port.get('subnets', []): gateway_ip = subnet.get('gateway_ip', None) if gateway_ip: ip_version = common_utils.get_ip_version(gateway_ip) gw_ips[ip_version] = gateway_ip return gw_ips new_gw_ips = get_gateway_ips(new_agent_gateway_port) old_gw_ips = get_gateway_ips(self.agent_gateway_port) return new_gw_ips != old_gw_ips def get_fip_table_indexes(self, ip_version): ip_rules_list = ip_lib.list_ip_rules(self.get_name(), ip_version) tbl_index_list = [] for ip_rule in ip_rules_list: tbl_index = ip_rule['table'] if tbl_index in ['local', 'default', 'main']: continue tbl_index_list.append(tbl_index) return tbl_index_list def _add_default_gateway_for_fip(self, gw_ip, ip_device, tbl_index): """Adds default gateway for fip based on the tbl_index passed.""" if tbl_index is None: ip_version = common_utils.get_ip_version(gw_ip) tbl_index_list = self.get_fip_table_indexes(ip_version) for tbl_index in tbl_index_list: ip_device.route.add_gateway(gw_ip, table=tbl_index) else: ip_device.route.add_gateway(gw_ip, table=tbl_index) def _add_rtr_ext_route_rule_to_route_table(self, ri, fip_2_rtr, fip_2_rtr_name): """Creates external route table and adds routing rules.""" # TODO(Swami): Rename the _get_snat_idx function to some # generic name that can be used for SNAT and FIP rt_tbl_index = ri._get_snat_idx(fip_2_rtr) interface_name = self.get_ext_device_name( self.agent_gateway_port['id']) try: # The lock is used to make sure another thread doesn't call to # update the gateway route before we are done initializing things. with self._fip_port_lock(interface_name): self._update_gateway_route(self.agent_gateway_port, interface_name, tbl_index=rt_tbl_index) except Exception: # If an exception occurs at this point, then it is # good to unsubscribe this external network so that # the next call will trigger the interface to be plugged. # We reraise the exception in order to resync the router. with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): self.unsubscribe(self.agent_gateway_port['network_id']) self.agent_gateway_port = None LOG.exception('DVR: Gateway setup in FIP namespace ' 'failed') # Now add the filter match rule for the table. ip_lib.add_ip_rule(namespace=self.get_name(), ip=str(fip_2_rtr.ip), iif=fip_2_rtr_name, table=rt_tbl_index, priority=rt_tbl_index) def _update_gateway_port(self, agent_gateway_port, interface_name): if (not self.agent_gateway_port or self._check_for_gateway_ip_change(agent_gateway_port)): # Caller already holding lock self._update_gateway_route( agent_gateway_port, interface_name, tbl_index=None) # Cache the agent gateway port after successfully updating # the gateway route, so that checking on self.agent_gateway_port # will be a valid check self.agent_gateway_port = agent_gateway_port gw_cidrs = [sn['cidr'] for sn in agent_gateway_port['subnets'] if sn.get('cidr')] self.driver.set_onlink_routes( interface_name, self.get_name(), agent_gateway_port.get('extra_subnets', []), preserve_ips=gw_cidrs, is_ipv6=False) def _update_gateway_route(self, agent_gateway_port, interface_name, tbl_index): ns_name = self.get_name() ipd = ip_lib.IPDevice(interface_name, namespace=ns_name) # If the 'fg-' device doesn't exist in the namespace then trying # to send advertisements or configure the default route will just # throw exceptions. Unsubscribe this external network so that # the next call will trigger the interface to be plugged. if not ipd.exists(): LOG.warning('DVR: FIP gateway port with interface ' 'name: %(device)s does not exist in the given ' 'namespace: %(ns)s', {'device': interface_name, 'ns': ns_name}) msg = _('DVR: Gateway update route in FIP namespace failed, retry ' 'should be attempted on next call') raise l3_exc.FloatingIpSetupException(msg) for fixed_ip in agent_gateway_port['fixed_ips']: ip_lib.send_ip_addr_adv_notif(ns_name, interface_name, fixed_ip['ip_address']) for subnet in agent_gateway_port['subnets']: gw_ip = subnet.get('gateway_ip') if gw_ip: is_gateway_not_in_subnet = not ipam_utils.check_subnet_ip( subnet.get('cidr'), gw_ip) if is_gateway_not_in_subnet: ipd.route.add_route(gw_ip, scope='link') self._add_default_gateway_for_fip(gw_ip, ipd, tbl_index) else: current_gateway = ipd.route.get_gateway() if current_gateway and current_gateway.get('gateway'): ipd.route.delete_gateway(current_gateway.get('gateway')) def _add_cidr_to_device(self, device, ip_cidr): to = common_utils.cidr_to_ip(ip_cidr) if not device.addr.list(to=to): device.addr.add(ip_cidr, add_broadcast=False) def delete_rtr_2_fip_link(self, ri): """Delete the interface between router and FloatingIP namespace.""" LOG.debug("Delete FIP link interfaces for router: %s", ri.router_id) rtr_2_fip_name = self.get_rtr_ext_device_name(ri.router_id) fip_2_rtr_name = self.get_int_device_name(ri.router_id) fip_ns_name = self.get_name() # remove default route entry if ri.rtr_fip_subnet is None: # see if there is a local subnet in the cache ri.rtr_fip_subnet = self.local_subnets.lookup(ri.router_id) if ri.rtr_fip_subnet: rtr_2_fip, fip_2_rtr = ri.rtr_fip_subnet.get_pair() device = ip_lib.IPDevice(rtr_2_fip_name, namespace=ri.ns_name) if device.exists(): device.route.delete_gateway(str(fip_2_rtr.ip), table=FIP_RT_TBL) if self.agent_gateway_port: interface_name = self.get_ext_device_name( self.agent_gateway_port['id']) fg_device = ip_lib.IPDevice( interface_name, namespace=fip_ns_name) if fg_device.exists(): # Remove the fip namespace rules and routes associated to # fpr interface route table. tbl_index = ri._get_snat_idx(fip_2_rtr) # Flush the table fg_device.route.flush(lib_constants.IP_VERSION_4, table=tbl_index) fg_device.route.flush(lib_constants.IP_VERSION_6, table=tbl_index) # Remove the rule lookup # /0 addresses for IPv4 and IPv6 are used to pass # IP protocol version information based on a # link-local address IP version. Using any of those # is equivalent to using 'from all' for iproute2. rule_ip = lib_constants.IP_ANY[fip_2_rtr.ip.version] ip_lib.delete_ip_rule(fip_ns_name, ip=rule_ip, iif=fip_2_rtr_name, table=tbl_index, priority=tbl_index) self.local_subnets.release(ri.router_id) ri.rtr_fip_subnet = None # Check for namespace before deleting the device if not self.destroyed: fns_ip = ip_lib.IPWrapper(namespace=fip_ns_name) if fns_ip.device(fip_2_rtr_name).exists(): fns_ip.del_veth(fip_2_rtr_name) def create_rtr_2_fip_link(self, ri): """Create interface between router and Floating IP namespace.""" LOG.debug("Create FIP link interfaces for router %s", ri.router_id) rtr_2_fip_name = self.get_rtr_ext_device_name(ri.router_id) fip_2_rtr_name = self.get_int_device_name(ri.router_id) fip_ns_name = self.get_name() # add link local IP to interface if ri.rtr_fip_subnet is None: ri.rtr_fip_subnet = self.local_subnets.allocate(ri.router_id) rtr_2_fip, fip_2_rtr = ri.rtr_fip_subnet.get_pair() rtr_2_fip_dev = ip_lib.IPDevice(rtr_2_fip_name, namespace=ri.ns_name) fip_2_rtr_dev = ip_lib.IPDevice(fip_2_rtr_name, namespace=fip_ns_name) if not rtr_2_fip_dev.exists(): ip_wrapper = ip_lib.IPWrapper(namespace=ri.ns_name) rtr_2_fip_dev, fip_2_rtr_dev = ip_wrapper.add_veth(rtr_2_fip_name, fip_2_rtr_name, fip_ns_name) rtr_2_fip_dev.link.set_up() fip_2_rtr_dev.link.set_up() mtu = ri.get_ex_gw_port().get('mtu') if mtu: rtr_2_fip_dev.link.set_mtu(mtu) fip_2_rtr_dev.link.set_mtu(mtu) self._add_cidr_to_device(rtr_2_fip_dev, str(rtr_2_fip)) self._add_cidr_to_device(fip_2_rtr_dev, str(fip_2_rtr)) # Add permanant ARP entries on each side of veth pair rtr_2_fip_dev.neigh.add(common_utils.cidr_to_ip(fip_2_rtr), fip_2_rtr_dev.link.address) fip_2_rtr_dev.neigh.add(common_utils.cidr_to_ip(rtr_2_fip), rtr_2_fip_dev.link.address) self._add_rtr_ext_route_rule_to_route_table(ri, fip_2_rtr, fip_2_rtr_name) # add default route for the link local interface rtr_2_fip_dev.route.add_gateway(str(fip_2_rtr.ip), table=FIP_RT_TBL) def scan_fip_ports(self, ri): # scan system for any existing fip ports rtr_2_fip_interface = self.get_rtr_ext_device_name(ri.router_id) device = ip_lib.IPDevice(rtr_2_fip_interface, namespace=ri.ns_name) if device.exists(): if len(ri.get_router_cidrs(device)): self.rtr_fip_connect = True else: self.rtr_fip_connect = False # On upgrade, there could be stale IP addresses configured, check # and remove them once. # TODO(haleyb): this can go away after a cycle or two if not self._stale_fips_checked: stale_cidrs = ( ip for ip in router_info.RouterInfo.get_router_cidrs( ri, device) if common_utils.is_cidr_host(ip)) for ip_cidr in stale_cidrs: LOG.debug("Removing stale floating ip %s from interface " "%s in namespace %s", ip_cidr, rtr_2_fip_interface, ri.ns_name) device.delete_addr_and_conntrack_state(ip_cidr) self._stale_fips_checked = True