neutron/neutron/agent/linux/utils.py

437 lines
15 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2012 Locaweb.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import fcntl
import glob
import grp
import os
import pwd
import shlex
import socket
import struct
import threading
import debtcollector
import eventlet
from eventlet.green import subprocess
from eventlet import greenthread
from neutron_lib import constants
from neutron_lib.utils import helpers
from oslo_config import cfg
from oslo_log import log as logging
from oslo_rootwrap import client
from oslo_utils import encodeutils
from oslo_utils import excutils
from oslo_utils import fileutils
from six import iterbytes
from six.moves import http_client as httplib
from neutron._i18n import _, _LE
from neutron.agent.common import config
from neutron.common import utils
from neutron import wsgi
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class ProcessExecutionError(RuntimeError):
def __init__(self, message, returncode):
super(ProcessExecutionError, self).__init__(message)
self.returncode = returncode
class RootwrapDaemonHelper(object):
__client = None
__lock = threading.Lock()
def __new__(cls):
"""There is no reason to instantiate this class"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@classmethod
def get_client(cls):
with cls.__lock:
if cls.__client is None:
cls.__client = client.Client(
shlex.split(cfg.CONF.AGENT.root_helper_daemon))
return cls.__client
def addl_env_args(addl_env):
"""Build arguments for adding additional environment vars with env"""
# NOTE (twilson) If using rootwrap, an EnvFilter should be set up for the
# command instead of a CommandFilter.
if addl_env is None:
return []
return ['env'] + ['%s=%s' % pair for pair in addl_env.items()]
def create_process(cmd, run_as_root=False, addl_env=None):
"""Create a process object for the given command.
The return value will be a tuple of the process object and the
list of command arguments used to create it.
"""
cmd = list(map(str, addl_env_args(addl_env) + cmd))
if run_as_root:
cmd = shlex.split(config.get_root_helper(cfg.CONF)) + cmd
LOG.debug("Running command: %s", cmd)
obj = utils.subprocess_popen(cmd, shell=False,
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
return obj, cmd
def execute_rootwrap_daemon(cmd, process_input, addl_env):
cmd = list(map(str, addl_env_args(addl_env) + cmd))
# NOTE(twilson) oslo_rootwrap.daemon will raise on filter match
# errors, whereas oslo_rootwrap.cmd converts them to return codes.
# In practice, no neutron code should be trying to execute something that
# would throw those errors, and if it does it should be fixed as opposed to
# just logging the execution error.
LOG.debug("Running command (rootwrap daemon): %s", cmd)
client = RootwrapDaemonHelper.get_client()
return client.execute(cmd, process_input)
def execute(cmd, process_input=None, addl_env=None,
check_exit_code=True, return_stderr=False, log_fail_as_error=True,
extra_ok_codes=None, run_as_root=False):
try:
if process_input is not None:
_process_input = encodeutils.to_utf8(process_input)
else:
_process_input = None
if run_as_root and cfg.CONF.AGENT.root_helper_daemon:
returncode, _stdout, _stderr = (
execute_rootwrap_daemon(cmd, process_input, addl_env))
else:
obj, cmd = create_process(cmd, run_as_root=run_as_root,
addl_env=addl_env)
_stdout, _stderr = obj.communicate(_process_input)
returncode = obj.returncode
obj.stdin.close()
_stdout = helpers.safe_decode_utf8(_stdout)
_stderr = helpers.safe_decode_utf8(_stderr)
extra_ok_codes = extra_ok_codes or []
if returncode and returncode not in extra_ok_codes:
msg = _("Exit code: %(returncode)d; "
"Stdin: %(stdin)s; "
"Stdout: %(stdout)s; "
"Stderr: %(stderr)s") % {
'returncode': returncode,
'stdin': process_input or '',
'stdout': _stdout,
'stderr': _stderr}
if log_fail_as_error:
LOG.error(msg)
if check_exit_code:
raise ProcessExecutionError(msg, returncode=returncode)
else:
LOG.debug("Exit code: %d", returncode)
finally:
# NOTE(termie): this appears to be necessary to let the subprocess
# call clean something up in between calls, without
# it two execute calls in a row hangs the second one
greenthread.sleep(0)
return (_stdout, _stderr) if return_stderr else _stdout
@debtcollector.removals.remove(
version='Ocata', removal_version='Pike',
message="Use 'neutron.agent.linux.ip_lib.get_device_mac' instead."
)
def get_interface_mac(interface):
MAC_START = 18
MAC_END = 24
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
dev = interface[:constants.DEVICE_NAME_MAX_LEN]
dev = encodeutils.to_utf8(dev)
info = fcntl.ioctl(s.fileno(), 0x8927, struct.pack('256s', dev))
return ':'.join(["%02x" % b for b in iterbytes(info[MAC_START:MAC_END])])
def find_child_pids(pid, recursive=False):
"""Retrieve a list of the pids of child processes of the given pid.
It can also find all children through the hierarchy if recursive=True
"""
try:
raw_pids = execute(['ps', '--ppid', pid, '-o', 'pid='],
log_fail_as_error=False)
except ProcessExecutionError as e:
# Unexpected errors are the responsibility of the caller
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception() as ctxt:
# Exception has already been logged by execute
no_children_found = e.returncode == 1
if no_children_found:
ctxt.reraise = False
return []
child_pids = [x.strip() for x in raw_pids.split('\n') if x.strip()]
if recursive:
for child in child_pids:
child_pids = child_pids + find_child_pids(child, True)
return child_pids
def find_parent_pid(pid):
"""Retrieve the pid of the parent process of the given pid.
If the pid doesn't exist in the system, this function will return
None
"""
try:
ppid = execute(['ps', '-o', 'ppid=', pid],
log_fail_as_error=False)
except ProcessExecutionError as e:
# Unexpected errors are the responsibility of the caller
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception() as ctxt:
# Exception has already been logged by execute
no_such_pid = e.returncode == 1
if no_such_pid:
ctxt.reraise = False
return
return ppid.strip()
def find_fork_top_parent(pid):
"""Retrieve the pid of the top parent of the given pid through a fork.
This function will search the top parent with its same cmdline. If the
given pid has no parent, its own pid will be returned
"""
while True:
ppid = find_parent_pid(pid)
if (ppid and ppid != pid and
pid_invoked_with_cmdline(ppid, get_cmdline_from_pid(pid))):
pid = ppid
else:
return pid
def kill_process(pid, signal, run_as_root=False):
"""Kill the process with the given pid using the given signal."""
try:
execute(['kill', '-%d' % signal, pid], run_as_root=run_as_root)
except ProcessExecutionError as ex:
# TODO(dalvarez): this check has i18n issues. Maybe we can use
# use gettext module setting a global locale or just pay attention
# to returncode instead of checking the ex message.
if 'No such process' not in str(ex):
raise
def _get_conf_base(cfg_root, uuid, ensure_conf_dir):
#TODO(mangelajo): separate responsibilities here, ensure_conf_dir
# should be a separate function
conf_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath(cfg_root))
conf_base = os.path.join(conf_dir, uuid)
if ensure_conf_dir:
fileutils.ensure_tree(conf_dir, mode=0o755)
return conf_base
def get_conf_file_name(cfg_root, uuid, cfg_file, ensure_conf_dir=False):
"""Returns the file name for a given kind of config file."""
conf_base = _get_conf_base(cfg_root, uuid, ensure_conf_dir)
return "%s.%s" % (conf_base, cfg_file)
def get_value_from_file(filename, converter=None):
try:
with open(filename, 'r') as f:
try:
return converter(f.read()) if converter else f.read()
except ValueError:
LOG.error(_LE('Unable to convert value in %s'), filename)
except IOError:
LOG.debug('Unable to access %s', filename)
def remove_conf_files(cfg_root, uuid):
conf_base = _get_conf_base(cfg_root, uuid, False)
for file_path in glob.iglob("%s.*" % conf_base):
os.unlink(file_path)
def get_root_helper_child_pid(pid, expected_cmd, run_as_root=False):
"""
Get the first non root_helper child pid in the process hierarchy.
If root helper was used, two or more processes would be created:
- a root helper process (e.g. sudo myscript)
- possibly a rootwrap script (e.g. neutron-rootwrap)
- a child process (e.g. myscript)
- possibly its child processes
Killing the root helper process will leave the child process
running, re-parented to init, so the only way to ensure that both
die is to target the child process directly.
"""
pid = str(pid)
if run_as_root:
while True:
try:
# We shouldn't have more than one child per process
# so keep getting the children of the first one
pid = find_child_pids(pid)[0]
except IndexError:
return # We never found the child pid with expected_cmd
# If we've found a pid with no root helper, return it.
# If we continue, we can find transient children.
if pid_invoked_with_cmdline(pid, expected_cmd):
break
return pid
def remove_abs_path(cmd):
"""Remove absolute path of executable in cmd
Note: New instance of list is returned
:param cmd: parsed shlex command (e.g. ['/bin/foo', 'param1', 'param two'])
"""
if cmd and os.path.isabs(cmd[0]):
cmd = list(cmd)
cmd[0] = os.path.basename(cmd[0])
return cmd
def get_cmdline_from_pid(pid):
if pid is None or not os.path.exists('/proc/%s' % pid):
return []
with open('/proc/%s/cmdline' % pid, 'r') as f:
return f.readline().split('\0')[:-1]
def cmd_matches_expected(cmd, expected_cmd):
abs_cmd = remove_abs_path(cmd)
abs_expected_cmd = remove_abs_path(expected_cmd)
if abs_cmd != abs_expected_cmd:
# Commands executed with #! are prefixed with the script
# executable. Check for the expected cmd being a subset of the
# actual cmd to cover this possibility.
abs_cmd = remove_abs_path(abs_cmd[1:])
return abs_cmd == abs_expected_cmd
def pid_invoked_with_cmdline(pid, expected_cmd):
"""Validate process with given pid is running with provided parameters
"""
cmd = get_cmdline_from_pid(pid)
return cmd_matches_expected(cmd, expected_cmd)
def ensure_directory_exists_without_file(path):
dirname = os.path.dirname(path)
if os.path.isdir(dirname):
try:
os.unlink(path)
except OSError:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception() as ctxt:
if not os.path.exists(path):
ctxt.reraise = False
else:
fileutils.ensure_tree(dirname, mode=0o755)
def is_effective_user(user_id_or_name):
"""Returns True if user_id_or_name is effective user (id/name)."""
euid = os.geteuid()
if str(user_id_or_name) == str(euid):
return True
effective_user_name = pwd.getpwuid(euid).pw_name
return user_id_or_name == effective_user_name
def is_effective_group(group_id_or_name):
"""Returns True if group_id_or_name is effective group (id/name)."""
egid = os.getegid()
if str(group_id_or_name) == str(egid):
return True
effective_group_name = grp.getgrgid(egid).gr_name
return group_id_or_name == effective_group_name
class UnixDomainHTTPConnection(httplib.HTTPConnection):
"""Connection class for HTTP over UNIX domain socket."""
def __init__(self, host, port=None, strict=None, timeout=None,
proxy_info=None):
httplib.HTTPConnection.__init__(self, host, port, strict)
self.timeout = timeout
self.socket_path = cfg.CONF.metadata_proxy_socket
def connect(self):
self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
if self.timeout:
self.sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
self.sock.connect(self.socket_path)
class UnixDomainHttpProtocol(eventlet.wsgi.HttpProtocol):
# TODO(jlibosva): This is just a workaround not to set TCP_NODELAY on
# socket due to 40714b1ffadd47b315ca07f9b85009448f0fe63d evenlet change
# This should be removed once
# https://github.com/eventlet/eventlet/issues/301 is fixed
disable_nagle_algorithm = False
def __init__(self, request, client_address, server):
if client_address == '':
client_address = ('<local>', 0)
# base class is old-style, so super does not work properly
eventlet.wsgi.HttpProtocol.__init__(self, request, client_address,
server)
class UnixDomainWSGIServer(wsgi.Server):
def __init__(self, name, num_threads=None):
self._socket = None
self._launcher = None
self._server = None
super(UnixDomainWSGIServer, self).__init__(name, disable_ssl=True,
num_threads=num_threads)
def start(self, application, file_socket, workers, backlog, mode=None):
self._socket = eventlet.listen(file_socket,
family=socket.AF_UNIX,
backlog=backlog)
if mode is not None:
os.chmod(file_socket, mode)
self._launch(application, workers=workers)
def _run(self, application, socket):
"""Start a WSGI service in a new green thread."""
logger = logging.getLogger('eventlet.wsgi.server')
eventlet.wsgi.server(socket,
application,
max_size=self.num_threads,
protocol=UnixDomainHttpProtocol,
log=logger)