neutron/neutron/privileged/agent/linux/ip_lib.py

446 lines
15 KiB
Python

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import errno
import socket
from neutron_lib import constants
import pyroute2
from pyroute2.netlink import rtnl
from pyroute2.netlink.rtnl import ifinfmsg
from pyroute2.netlink.rtnl import ndmsg
from pyroute2 import NetlinkError
from pyroute2 import netns
from neutron._i18n import _
from neutron import privileged
_IP_VERSION_FAMILY_MAP = {4: socket.AF_INET, 6: socket.AF_INET6}
def _get_scope_name(scope):
"""Return the name of the scope (given as a number), or the scope number
if the name is unknown.
For backward compatibility (with "ip" tool) "global" scope is converted to
"universe" before converting to number
"""
scope = 'universe' if scope == 'global' else scope
return rtnl.rt_scope.get(scope, scope)
class NetworkNamespaceNotFound(RuntimeError):
message = _("Network namespace %(netns_name)s could not be found.")
def __init__(self, netns_name):
super(NetworkNamespaceNotFound, self).__init__(
self.message % {'netns_name': netns_name})
class NetworkInterfaceNotFound(RuntimeError):
message = _("Network interface %(device)s not found in namespace "
"%(namespace)s.")
def __init__(self, message=None, device=None, namespace=None):
# NOTE(slaweq): 'message' can be passed as an optional argument
# because of how privsep daemon works. If exception is raised in
# function called by privsep daemon, it will then try to reraise it
# and will call it always with passing only message from originally
# raised exception.
message = message or self.message % {
'device': device, 'namespace': namespace}
super(NetworkInterfaceNotFound, self).__init__(message)
class InterfaceOperationNotSupported(RuntimeError):
message = _("Operation not supported on interface %(device)s, namespace "
"%(namespace)s.")
def __init__(self, message=None, device=None, namespace=None):
# NOTE(slaweq): 'message' can be passed as an optional argument
# because of how privsep daemon works. If exception is raised in
# function called by privsep daemon, it will then try to reraise it
# and will call it always with passing only message from originally
# raised exception.
message = message or self.message % {
'device': device, 'namespace': namespace}
super(InterfaceOperationNotSupported, self).__init__(message)
class IpAddressAlreadyExists(RuntimeError):
message = _("IP address %(ip)s already configured on %(device)s.")
def __init__(self, message=None, ip=None, device=None):
# NOTE(slaweq): 'message' can be passed as an optional argument
# because of how privsep daemon works. If exception is raised in
# function called by privsep daemon, it will then try to reraise it
# and will call it always with passing only message from originally
# raised exception.
message = message or self.message % {'ip': ip, 'device': device}
super(IpAddressAlreadyExists, self).__init__(message)
def _make_route_dict(destination, nexthop, device, scope):
return {'destination': destination,
'nexthop': nexthop,
'device': device,
'scope': scope}
@privileged.default.entrypoint
def get_routing_table(ip_version, namespace=None):
"""Return a list of dictionaries, each representing a route.
:param ip_version: IP version of routes to return, for example 4
:param namespace: The name of the namespace from which to get the routes
:return: a list of dictionaries, each representing a route.
The dictionary format is: {'destination': cidr,
'nexthop': ip,
'device': device_name,
'scope': scope}
"""
family = _IP_VERSION_FAMILY_MAP[ip_version]
try:
netns = pyroute2.NetNS(namespace, flags=0) if namespace else None
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
raise NetworkNamespaceNotFound(netns_name=namespace)
raise
routes = []
with pyroute2.IPDB(nl=netns) as ipdb:
ipdb_routes = ipdb.routes
ipdb_interfaces = ipdb.interfaces
for route in ipdb_routes:
if route['family'] != family:
continue
dst = route['dst']
nexthop = route.get('gateway')
oif = route.get('oif')
scope = _get_scope_name(route['scope'])
# If there is not a valid outgoing interface id, check if
# this is a multipath route (i.e. same destination with
# multiple outgoing interfaces)
if oif:
device = ipdb_interfaces[oif]['ifname']
rt = _make_route_dict(dst, nexthop, device, scope)
routes.append(rt)
elif route.get('multipath'):
for mpr in route['multipath']:
oif = mpr['oif']
device = ipdb_interfaces[oif]['ifname']
rt = _make_route_dict(dst, nexthop, device, scope)
routes.append(rt)
return routes
def _get_iproute(namespace):
# From iproute.py:
# `IPRoute` -- RTNL API to the current network namespace
# `NetNS` -- RTNL API to another network namespace
if namespace:
# do not try and create the namespace
return pyroute2.NetNS(namespace, flags=0)
else:
return pyroute2.IPRoute()
@privileged.default.entrypoint
def open_namespace(namespace):
"""Open namespace to test if the namespace is ready to be manipulated"""
with pyroute2.NetNS(namespace, flags=0):
pass
def _translate_ip_device_exception(e, device=None, namespace=None):
if e.code == errno.ENODEV:
raise NetworkInterfaceNotFound(device=device, namespace=namespace)
if e.code == errno.EOPNOTSUPP:
raise InterfaceOperationNotSupported(device=device,
namespace=namespace)
def _get_link_id(device, namespace):
try:
with _get_iproute(namespace) as ip:
return ip.link_lookup(ifname=device)[0]
except IndexError:
raise NetworkInterfaceNotFound(device=device, namespace=namespace)
def _run_iproute_link(command, device, namespace=None, **kwargs):
try:
with _get_iproute(namespace) as ip:
idx = _get_link_id(device, namespace)
return ip.link(command, index=idx, **kwargs)
except NetlinkError as e:
_translate_ip_device_exception(e, device, namespace)
raise
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
raise NetworkNamespaceNotFound(netns_name=namespace)
raise
def _run_iproute_neigh(command, device, namespace, **kwargs):
try:
with _get_iproute(namespace) as ip:
idx = _get_link_id(device, namespace)
return ip.neigh(command, ifindex=idx, **kwargs)
except NetlinkError as e:
_translate_ip_device_exception(e, device, namespace)
raise
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
raise NetworkNamespaceNotFound(netns_name=namespace)
raise
def _run_iproute_addr(command, device, namespace, **kwargs):
try:
with _get_iproute(namespace) as ip:
idx = _get_link_id(device, namespace)
return ip.addr(command, index=idx, **kwargs)
except NetlinkError as e:
_translate_ip_device_exception(e, device, namespace)
raise
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
raise NetworkNamespaceNotFound(netns_name=namespace)
raise
@privileged.default.entrypoint
def add_ip_address(ip_version, ip, prefixlen, device, namespace, scope,
broadcast=None):
family = _IP_VERSION_FAMILY_MAP[ip_version]
try:
_run_iproute_addr('add',
device,
namespace,
address=ip,
mask=prefixlen,
family=family,
broadcast=broadcast,
scope=_get_scope_name(scope))
except NetlinkError as e:
if e.code == errno.EEXIST:
raise IpAddressAlreadyExists(ip=ip, device=device)
raise
@privileged.default.entrypoint
def delete_ip_address(ip_version, ip, prefixlen, device, namespace):
family = _IP_VERSION_FAMILY_MAP[ip_version]
try:
_run_iproute_addr("delete",
device,
namespace,
address=ip,
mask=prefixlen,
family=family)
except NetlinkError as e:
# when trying to delete a non-existent IP address, pyroute2 raises
# NetlinkError with code EADDRNOTAVAIL (99, 'Cannot assign requested
# address')
# this shouldn't raise an error
if e.code == errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL:
return
raise
@privileged.default.entrypoint
def flush_ip_addresses(ip_version, device, namespace):
family = _IP_VERSION_FAMILY_MAP[ip_version]
try:
with _get_iproute(namespace) as ip:
idx = _get_link_id(device, namespace)
ip.flush_addr(index=idx, family=family)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
raise NetworkNamespaceNotFound(netns_name=namespace)
raise
@privileged.default.entrypoint
def create_interface(ifname, namespace, kind, **kwargs):
ifname = ifname[:constants.DEVICE_NAME_MAX_LEN]
try:
with _get_iproute(namespace) as ip:
physical_interface = kwargs.pop("physical_interface", None)
if physical_interface:
link_key = "vxlan_link" if kind == "vxlan" else "link"
kwargs[link_key] = _get_link_id(physical_interface, namespace)
return ip.link("add", ifname=ifname, kind=kind, **kwargs)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
raise NetworkNamespaceNotFound(netns_name=namespace)
raise
@privileged.default.entrypoint
def delete_interface(ifname, namespace, **kwargs):
_run_iproute_link("del", ifname, namespace, **kwargs)
@privileged.default.entrypoint
def interface_exists(ifname, namespace):
try:
idx = _get_link_id(ifname, namespace)
return bool(idx)
except NetworkInterfaceNotFound:
return False
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
return False
raise
@privileged.default.entrypoint
def set_link_flags(device, namespace, flags):
link = _run_iproute_link("get", device, namespace)[0]
new_flags = flags | link['flags']
return _run_iproute_link("set", device, namespace, flags=new_flags)
@privileged.default.entrypoint
def set_link_attribute(device, namespace, **attributes):
return _run_iproute_link("set", device, namespace, **attributes)
@privileged.default.entrypoint
def get_link_attributes(device, namespace):
link = _run_iproute_link("get", device, namespace)[0]
return {
'mtu': link.get_attr('IFLA_MTU'),
'qlen': link.get_attr('IFLA_TXQLEN'),
'state': link.get_attr('IFLA_OPERSTATE'),
'qdisc': link.get_attr('IFLA_QDISC'),
'brd': link.get_attr('IFLA_BROADCAST'),
'link/ether': link.get_attr('IFLA_ADDRESS'),
'alias': link.get_attr('IFLA_IFALIAS'),
'allmulticast': bool(link['flags'] & ifinfmsg.IFF_ALLMULTI)
}
@privileged.default.entrypoint
def add_neigh_entry(ip_version, ip_address, mac_address, device, namespace,
**kwargs):
"""Add a neighbour entry.
:param ip_address: IP address of entry to add
:param mac_address: MAC address of entry to add
:param device: Device name to use in adding entry
:param namespace: The name of the namespace in which to add the entry
"""
family = _IP_VERSION_FAMILY_MAP[ip_version]
_run_iproute_neigh('replace',
device,
namespace,
dst=ip_address,
lladdr=mac_address,
family=family,
state=ndmsg.states['permanent'],
**kwargs)
@privileged.default.entrypoint
def delete_neigh_entry(ip_version, ip_address, mac_address, device, namespace,
**kwargs):
"""Delete a neighbour entry.
:param ip_address: IP address of entry to delete
:param mac_address: MAC address of entry to delete
:param device: Device name to use in deleting entry
:param namespace: The name of the namespace in which to delete the entry
"""
family = _IP_VERSION_FAMILY_MAP[ip_version]
try:
_run_iproute_neigh('delete',
device,
namespace,
dst=ip_address,
lladdr=mac_address,
family=family,
**kwargs)
except NetlinkError as e:
# trying to delete a non-existent entry shouldn't raise an error
if e.code == errno.ENOENT:
return
raise
@privileged.default.entrypoint
def dump_neigh_entries(ip_version, device, namespace, **kwargs):
"""Dump all neighbour entries.
:param ip_version: IP version of entries to show (4 or 6)
:param device: Device name to use in dumping entries
:param namespace: The name of the namespace in which to dump the entries
:param kwargs: Callers add any filters they use as kwargs
:return: a list of dictionaries, each representing a neighbour.
The dictionary format is: {'dst': ip_address,
'lladdr': mac_address,
'device': device_name}
"""
family = _IP_VERSION_FAMILY_MAP[ip_version]
entries = []
dump = _run_iproute_neigh('dump',
device,
namespace,
family=family,
**kwargs)
for entry in dump:
attrs = dict(entry['attrs'])
entries += [{'dst': attrs['NDA_DST'],
'lladdr': attrs.get('NDA_LLADDR'),
'device': device}]
return entries
@privileged.default.entrypoint
def create_netns(name, **kwargs):
"""Create a network namespace.
:param name: The name of the namespace to create
"""
try:
netns.create(name, **kwargs)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
raise
@privileged.default.entrypoint
def remove_netns(name, **kwargs):
"""Remove a network namespace.
:param name: The name of the namespace to remove
"""
try:
netns.remove(name, **kwargs)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
@privileged.default.entrypoint
def list_netns(**kwargs):
"""List network namespaces.
Caller requires raised priveleges to list namespaces
"""
return netns.listnetns(**kwargs)