neutron/neutron/db/migration/cli.py

738 lines
26 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2012 New Dream Network, LLC (DreamHost)
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import copy
from logging import config as logging_config
import os
from alembic import command as alembic_command
from alembic import config as alembic_config
from alembic import environment
from alembic import migration as alembic_migration
from alembic import script as alembic_script
from alembic import util as alembic_util
from oslo_config import cfg
from oslo_utils import fileutils
from oslo_utils import importutils
import pkg_resources
import six
from neutron._i18n import _
from neutron.common import utils
from neutron.db import migration
from neutron.db.migration.connection import DBConnection
HEAD_FILENAME = 'HEAD'
HEADS_FILENAME = 'HEADS'
CONTRACT_HEAD_FILENAME = 'CONTRACT_HEAD'
EXPAND_HEAD_FILENAME = 'EXPAND_HEAD'
CURRENT_RELEASE = migration.NEWTON
RELEASES = (
migration.LIBERTY,
migration.MITAKA,
migration.NEWTON,
)
EXPAND_BRANCH = 'expand'
CONTRACT_BRANCH = 'contract'
MIGRATION_BRANCHES = (EXPAND_BRANCH, CONTRACT_BRANCH)
MIGRATION_ENTRYPOINTS = 'neutron.db.alembic_migrations'
migration_entrypoints = {
entrypoint.name: entrypoint
for entrypoint in pkg_resources.iter_entry_points(MIGRATION_ENTRYPOINTS)
}
neutron_alembic_ini = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'alembic.ini')
VALID_SERVICES = ['fwaas', 'lbaas', 'vpnaas']
INSTALLED_SERVICES = [service_ for service_ in VALID_SERVICES
if 'neutron-%s' % service_ in migration_entrypoints]
INSTALLED_SUBPROJECTS = [project_ for project_ in migration_entrypoints]
_core_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('core_plugin',
default='',
help=_('Neutron plugin provider module'),
deprecated_for_removal=True),
cfg.StrOpt('service',
choices=INSTALLED_SERVICES,
help=(_("(Deprecated. Use '--subproject neutron-SERVICE' "
"instead.) The advanced service to execute the "
"command against.")),
deprecated_for_removal=True),
cfg.StrOpt('subproject',
choices=INSTALLED_SUBPROJECTS,
help=(_("The subproject to execute the command against. "
"Can be one of: '%s'.")
% "', '".join(INSTALLED_SUBPROJECTS))),
cfg.BoolOpt('split_branches',
default=False,
help=_("Enforce using split branches file structure."))
]
_quota_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('quota_driver',
default='',
help=_('Neutron quota driver class'),
deprecated_for_removal=True),
]
_db_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('connection',
deprecated_name='sql_connection',
default='',
secret=True,
help=_('URL to database')),
cfg.StrOpt('engine',
default='',
help=_('Database engine for which script will be generated '
'when using offline migration.')),
]
CONF = cfg.ConfigOpts()
CONF.register_cli_opts(_core_opts)
CONF.register_cli_opts(_db_opts, 'database')
CONF.register_opts(_quota_opts, 'QUOTAS')
def do_alembic_command(config, cmd, revision=None, desc=None, **kwargs):
args = []
if revision:
args.append(revision)
project = config.get_main_option('neutron_project')
if desc:
alembic_util.msg(_('Running %(cmd)s (%(desc)s) for %(project)s ...') %
{'cmd': cmd, 'desc': desc, 'project': project})
else:
alembic_util.msg(_('Running %(cmd)s for %(project)s ...') %
{'cmd': cmd, 'project': project})
try:
getattr(alembic_command, cmd)(config, *args, **kwargs)
except alembic_util.CommandError as e:
alembic_util.err(six.text_type(e))
alembic_util.msg(_('OK'))
def _get_alembic_entrypoint(project):
if project not in migration_entrypoints:
alembic_util.err(_('Sub-project %s not installed.') % project)
return migration_entrypoints[project]
def do_generic_show(config, cmd):
kwargs = {'verbose': CONF.command.verbose}
do_alembic_command(config, cmd, **kwargs)
def do_check_migration(config, cmd):
do_alembic_command(config, 'branches')
validate_revisions(config)
validate_head_files(config)
def add_alembic_subparser(sub, cmd):
return sub.add_parser(cmd, help=getattr(alembic_command, cmd).__doc__)
def add_branch_options(parser):
group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
group.add_argument('--expand', action='store_true')
group.add_argument('--contract', action='store_true')
return group
def _find_milestone_revisions(config, milestone, branch=None):
"""Return the revision(s) for a given milestone."""
script = alembic_script.ScriptDirectory.from_config(config)
return [
(m.revision, label)
for m in _get_revisions(script)
for label in (m.branch_labels or [None])
if milestone in getattr(m.module, 'neutron_milestone', []) and
(branch is None or branch in m.branch_labels)
]
def do_upgrade(config, cmd):
branch = None
if ((CONF.command.revision or CONF.command.delta) and
(CONF.command.expand or CONF.command.contract)):
raise SystemExit(_(
'Phase upgrade options do not accept revision specification'))
if CONF.command.expand:
branch = EXPAND_BRANCH
revision = _get_branch_head(EXPAND_BRANCH)
elif CONF.command.contract:
branch = CONTRACT_BRANCH
revision = _get_branch_head(CONTRACT_BRANCH)
elif not CONF.command.revision and not CONF.command.delta:
raise SystemExit(_('You must provide a revision or relative delta'))
else:
revision = CONF.command.revision or ''
if '-' in revision:
raise SystemExit(_('Negative relative revision (downgrade) not '
'supported'))
delta = CONF.command.delta
if delta:
if '+' in revision:
raise SystemExit(_('Use either --delta or relative revision, '
'not both'))
if delta < 0:
raise SystemExit(_('Negative delta (downgrade) not supported'))
revision = '%s+%d' % (revision, delta)
# leave branchless 'head' revision request backward compatible by
# applying all heads in all available branches.
if revision == 'head':
revision = 'heads'
if revision in migration.NEUTRON_MILESTONES:
expand_revisions = _find_milestone_revisions(config, revision,
EXPAND_BRANCH)
contract_revisions = _find_milestone_revisions(config, revision,
CONTRACT_BRANCH)
# Expand revisions must be run before contract revisions
revisions = expand_revisions + contract_revisions
else:
revisions = [(revision, branch)]
for revision, branch in revisions:
if not CONF.command.sql:
run_sanity_checks(config, revision)
do_alembic_command(config, cmd, revision=revision,
desc=branch, sql=CONF.command.sql)
def no_downgrade(config, cmd):
raise SystemExit(_("Downgrade no longer supported"))
def do_stamp(config, cmd):
do_alembic_command(config, cmd,
revision=CONF.command.revision,
sql=CONF.command.sql)
def _get_branch_head(branch):
'''Get the latest @head specification for a branch.'''
return '%s@head' % branch
def _check_bootstrap_new_branch(branch, version_path, addn_kwargs):
addn_kwargs['version_path'] = version_path
addn_kwargs['head'] = _get_branch_head(branch)
if not os.path.exists(version_path):
# Bootstrap initial directory structure
utils.ensure_dir(version_path)
def do_revision(config, cmd):
kwargs = {
'message': CONF.command.message,
'autogenerate': CONF.command.autogenerate,
'sql': CONF.command.sql,
}
branches = []
if CONF.command.expand:
kwargs['head'] = 'expand@head'
branches.append(EXPAND_BRANCH)
elif CONF.command.contract:
kwargs['head'] = 'contract@head'
branches.append(CONTRACT_BRANCH)
else:
branches = MIGRATION_BRANCHES
if not CONF.command.autogenerate:
for branch in branches:
args = copy.copy(kwargs)
version_path = _get_version_branch_path(
config, release=CURRENT_RELEASE, branch=branch)
_check_bootstrap_new_branch(branch, version_path, args)
do_alembic_command(config, cmd, **args)
else:
# autogeneration code will take care of enforcing proper directories
do_alembic_command(config, cmd, **kwargs)
update_head_files(config)
def _get_release_labels(labels):
result = set()
for label in labels:
# release labels were introduced Liberty for a short time and dropped
# in that same release cycle
result.add('%s_%s' % (migration.LIBERTY, label))
return result
def _compare_labels(revision, expected_labels):
# validate that the script has expected labels only
bad_labels = revision.branch_labels - expected_labels
if bad_labels:
# NOTE(ihrachyshka): this hack is temporary to accommodate those
# projects that already initialized their branches with liberty_*
# labels. Let's notify them about the deprecation for now and drop it
# later.
bad_labels_with_release = (revision.branch_labels -
_get_release_labels(expected_labels))
if not bad_labels_with_release:
alembic_util.warn(
_('Release aware branch labels (%s) are deprecated. '
'Please switch to expand@ and contract@ '
'labels.') % bad_labels)
return
script_name = os.path.basename(revision.path)
alembic_util.err(
_('Unexpected label for script %(script_name)s: %(labels)s') %
{'script_name': script_name,
'labels': bad_labels}
)
def _validate_single_revision_labels(script_dir, revision, label=None):
expected_labels = set()
if label is not None:
expected_labels.add(label)
_compare_labels(revision, expected_labels)
# if it's not the root element of the branch, expect the parent of the
# script to have the same label
if revision.down_revision is not None:
down_revision = script_dir.get_revision(revision.down_revision)
_compare_labels(down_revision, expected_labels)
def _validate_revision(script_dir, revision):
for branch in MIGRATION_BRANCHES:
if branch in revision.path:
_validate_single_revision_labels(
script_dir, revision, label=branch)
return
# validate script from branchless part of migration rules
_validate_single_revision_labels(script_dir, revision)
def validate_revisions(config):
script_dir = alembic_script.ScriptDirectory.from_config(config)
revisions = _get_revisions(script_dir)
for revision in revisions:
_validate_revision(script_dir, revision)
branchpoints = _get_branch_points(script_dir)
if len(branchpoints) > 1:
branchpoints = ', '.join(p.revision for p in branchpoints)
alembic_util.err(
_('Unexpected number of alembic branch points: %(branchpoints)s') %
{'branchpoints': branchpoints}
)
def _get_revisions(script):
return list(script.walk_revisions(base='base', head='heads'))
def _get_branch_points(script):
branchpoints = []
for revision in _get_revisions(script):
if revision.is_branch_point:
branchpoints.append(revision)
return branchpoints
def _get_heads_map(config):
script = alembic_script.ScriptDirectory.from_config(config)
heads = script.get_heads()
head_map = {}
for head in heads:
if CONTRACT_BRANCH in script.get_revision(head).branch_labels:
head_map[CONTRACT_BRANCH] = head
else:
head_map[EXPAND_BRANCH] = head
return head_map
def _check_head(branch_name, head_file, head):
try:
with open(head_file) as file_:
observed_head = file_.read().strip()
except IOError:
pass
else:
if observed_head != head:
alembic_util.err(
_('%(branch)s HEAD file does not match migration timeline '
'head, expected: %(head)s') % {'branch': branch_name.title(),
'head': head})
def validate_head_files(config):
'''Check that HEAD files contain the latest head for the branch.'''
contract_head = _get_contract_head_file_path(config)
expand_head = _get_expand_head_file_path(config)
if not os.path.exists(contract_head) or not os.path.exists(expand_head):
alembic_util.warn(_("Repository does not contain HEAD files for "
"contract and expand branches."))
return
head_map = _get_heads_map(config)
_check_head(CONTRACT_BRANCH, contract_head, head_map[CONTRACT_BRANCH])
_check_head(EXPAND_BRANCH, expand_head, head_map[EXPAND_BRANCH])
def update_head_files(config):
'''Update HEAD files with the latest branch heads.'''
head_map = _get_heads_map(config)
contract_head = _get_contract_head_file_path(config)
expand_head = _get_expand_head_file_path(config)
with open(contract_head, 'w+') as f:
f.write(head_map[CONTRACT_BRANCH] + '\n')
with open(expand_head, 'w+') as f:
f.write(head_map[EXPAND_BRANCH] + '\n')
old_head_file = _get_head_file_path(config)
old_heads_file = _get_heads_file_path(config)
for file_ in (old_head_file, old_heads_file):
fileutils.delete_if_exists(file_)
def _get_current_database_heads(config):
with DBConnection(config.neutron_config.database.connection) as conn:
opts = {
'version_table': get_alembic_version_table(config)
}
context = alembic_migration.MigrationContext.configure(
conn, opts=opts)
return context.get_current_heads()
def has_offline_migrations(config, cmd):
heads_map = _get_heads_map(config)
if heads_map[CONTRACT_BRANCH] not in _get_current_database_heads(config):
# If there is at least one contract revision not applied to database,
# it means we should shut down all neutron-server instances before
# proceeding with upgrade.
project = config.get_main_option('neutron_project')
alembic_util.msg(_('Need to apply migrations from %(project)s '
'contract branch. This will require all Neutron '
'server instances to be shutdown before '
'proceeding with the upgrade.') %
{"project": project})
return True
return False
def add_command_parsers(subparsers):
for name in ['current', 'history', 'branches', 'heads']:
parser = add_alembic_subparser(subparsers, name)
parser.set_defaults(func=do_generic_show)
parser.add_argument('--verbose',
action='store_true',
help='Display more verbose output for the '
'specified command')
help_text = (getattr(alembic_command, 'branches').__doc__ +
' and validate head file')
parser = subparsers.add_parser('check_migration', help=help_text)
parser.set_defaults(func=do_check_migration)
parser = add_alembic_subparser(subparsers, 'upgrade')
parser.add_argument('--delta', type=int)
parser.add_argument('--sql', action='store_true')
parser.add_argument('revision', nargs='?')
parser.add_argument('--mysql-engine',
default='',
help='Change MySQL storage engine of current '
'existing tables')
add_branch_options(parser)
parser.set_defaults(func=do_upgrade)
parser = subparsers.add_parser('downgrade', help="(No longer supported)")
parser.add_argument('None', nargs='?', help="Downgrade not supported")
parser.set_defaults(func=no_downgrade)
parser = add_alembic_subparser(subparsers, 'stamp')
parser.add_argument('--sql', action='store_true')
parser.add_argument('revision')
parser.set_defaults(func=do_stamp)
parser = add_alembic_subparser(subparsers, 'revision')
parser.add_argument('-m', '--message')
parser.add_argument('--sql', action='store_true')
group = add_branch_options(parser)
group.add_argument('--autogenerate', action='store_true')
parser.set_defaults(func=do_revision)
parser = subparsers.add_parser(
'has_offline_migrations',
help='Determine whether there are pending migration scripts that '
'require full shutdown for all services that directly access '
'database.')
parser.set_defaults(func=has_offline_migrations)
command_opt = cfg.SubCommandOpt('command',
title='Command',
help=_('Available commands'),
handler=add_command_parsers)
CONF.register_cli_opt(command_opt)
def _get_project_base(config):
'''Return the base python namespace name for a project.'''
script_location = config.get_main_option('script_location')
return script_location.split(':')[0].split('.')[0]
def _get_package_root_dir(config):
root_module = importutils.try_import(_get_project_base(config))
if not root_module:
project = config.get_main_option('neutron_project')
alembic_util.err(_("Failed to locate source for %s.") % project)
# The root_module.__file__ property is a path like
# '/opt/stack/networking-foo/networking_foo/__init__.py'
# We return just
# '/opt/stack/networking-foo'
return os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(root_module.__file__))
def _get_root_versions_dir(config):
'''Return root directory that contains all migration rules.'''
root_dir = _get_package_root_dir(config)
script_location = config.get_main_option('script_location')
# Script location is something like:
# 'project_base.db.migration:alembic_migrations'
# Convert it to:
# 'project_base/db/migration/alembic_migrations/versions'
part1, part2 = script_location.split(':')
parts = part1.split('.') + part2.split('.') + ['versions']
# Return the absolute path to the versions dir
return os.path.join(root_dir, *parts)
def _get_head_file_path(config):
'''Return the path of the file that contains single head.'''
return os.path.join(
_get_root_versions_dir(config),
HEAD_FILENAME)
def _get_heads_file_path(config):
'''
Return the path of the file that was once used to maintain the list of
latest heads.
'''
return os.path.join(
_get_root_versions_dir(config),
HEADS_FILENAME)
def _get_contract_head_file_path(config):
'''
Return the path of the file that is used to maintain contract head
'''
return os.path.join(
_get_root_versions_dir(config),
CONTRACT_HEAD_FILENAME)
def _get_expand_head_file_path(config):
'''
Return the path of the file that is used to maintain expand head
'''
return os.path.join(
_get_root_versions_dir(config),
EXPAND_HEAD_FILENAME)
def _get_version_branch_path(config, release=None, branch=None):
version_path = _get_root_versions_dir(config)
if branch and release:
return os.path.join(version_path, release, branch)
return version_path
def _use_separate_migration_branches(config):
'''Detect whether split migration branches should be used.'''
if CONF.split_branches:
return True
script_dir = alembic_script.ScriptDirectory.from_config(config)
if _get_branch_points(script_dir):
return True
return False
def _set_version_locations(config):
'''Make alembic see all revisions in all migration branches.'''
split_branches = False
version_paths = [_get_version_branch_path(config)]
for release in RELEASES:
for branch in MIGRATION_BRANCHES:
version_path = _get_version_branch_path(config, release, branch)
if split_branches or os.path.exists(version_path):
split_branches = True
version_paths.append(version_path)
config.set_main_option('version_locations', ' '.join(version_paths))
def _get_installed_entrypoint(subproject):
'''Get the entrypoint for the subproject, which must be installed.'''
if subproject not in migration_entrypoints:
alembic_util.err(_('Package %s not installed') % subproject)
return migration_entrypoints[subproject]
def _get_subproject_script_location(subproject):
'''Get the script location for the installed subproject.'''
entrypoint = _get_installed_entrypoint(subproject)
return ':'.join([entrypoint.module_name, entrypoint.attrs[0]])
def _get_service_script_location(service):
'''Get the script location for the service, which must be installed.'''
return _get_subproject_script_location('neutron-%s' % service)
def _get_subproject_base(subproject):
'''Get the import base name for the installed subproject.'''
entrypoint = _get_installed_entrypoint(subproject)
return entrypoint.module_name.split('.')[0]
def get_alembic_version_table(config):
script_dir = alembic_script.ScriptDirectory.from_config(config)
alembic_version_table = [None]
def alembic_version_table_from_env(rev, context):
alembic_version_table[0] = context.version_table
return []
with environment.EnvironmentContext(config, script_dir,
fn=alembic_version_table_from_env):
script_dir.run_env()
return alembic_version_table[0]
def get_alembic_configs():
'''Return a list of alembic configs, one per project.
'''
# Get the script locations for the specified or installed projects.
# Which projects to get script locations for is determined by the CLI
# options as follows:
# --service X # only subproject neutron-X (deprecated)
# --subproject Y # only subproject Y (where Y can be neutron)
# (none specified) # neutron and all installed subprojects
script_locations = {}
if CONF.service:
script_location = _get_service_script_location(CONF.service)
script_locations['neutron-%s' % CONF.service] = script_location
elif CONF.subproject:
script_location = _get_subproject_script_location(CONF.subproject)
script_locations[CONF.subproject] = script_location
else:
for subproject, ep in migration_entrypoints.items():
script_locations[subproject] = _get_subproject_script_location(
subproject)
# Return a list of alembic configs from the projects in the
# script_locations dict. If neutron is in the list it is first.
configs = []
project_seq = sorted(script_locations.keys())
# Core neutron must be the first project if there is more than one
if len(project_seq) > 1 and 'neutron' in project_seq:
project_seq.insert(0, project_seq.pop(project_seq.index('neutron')))
for project in project_seq:
config = alembic_config.Config(neutron_alembic_ini)
config.set_main_option('neutron_project', project)
script_location = script_locations[project]
config.set_main_option('script_location', script_location)
_set_version_locations(config)
config.neutron_config = CONF
configs.append(config)
return configs
def get_neutron_config():
# Neutron's alembic config is always the first one
return get_alembic_configs()[0]
def run_sanity_checks(config, revision):
script_dir = alembic_script.ScriptDirectory.from_config(config)
def check_sanity(rev, context):
# TODO(ihrachyshka): here we use internal API for alembic; we may need
# alembic to expose implicit_base= argument into public
# iterate_revisions() call
for script in script_dir.revision_map.iterate_revisions(
revision, rev, implicit_base=True):
if hasattr(script.module, 'check_sanity'):
script.module.check_sanity(context.connection)
return []
with environment.EnvironmentContext(config, script_dir,
fn=check_sanity,
starting_rev=None,
destination_rev=revision):
script_dir.run_env()
def validate_cli_options():
if CONF.subproject and CONF.service:
alembic_util.err(_("Cannot specify both --service and --subproject."))
def get_engine_config():
return [obj for obj in _db_opts if obj.name == 'engine']
def main():
# Interpret the config file for Python logging.
# This line sets up loggers basically.
logging_config.fileConfig(neutron_alembic_ini)
CONF(project='neutron')
validate_cli_options()
return_val = False
for config in get_alembic_configs():
#TODO(gongysh) enable logging
return_val |= bool(CONF.command.func(config, CONF.command.name))
if CONF.command.name == 'has_offline_migrations' and not return_val:
alembic_util.msg(_('No offline migrations pending.'))
return return_val