neutron/neutron/api/extensions.py

644 lines
25 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import collections
import imp
import os
from neutron_lib.api import extensions as api_extensions
from neutron_lib import exceptions
from neutron_lib.plugins import directory
from oslo_config import cfg
from oslo_log import log as logging
from oslo_middleware import base
import routes
import webob.dec
import webob.exc
from neutron._i18n import _
from neutron import extensions as core_extensions
from neutron.plugins.common import constants as const
from neutron.services import provider_configuration
from neutron import wsgi
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
EXTENSION_SUPPORTED_CHECK_MAP = {}
_PLUGIN_AGNOSTIC_EXTENSIONS = set()
def register_custom_supported_check(alias, f, plugin_agnostic=False):
'''Register a custom function to determine if extension is supported.
Consequent calls for the same alias replace the registered function.
:param alias: API extension alias name
:param f: custom check function that returns True if extension is supported
:param plugin_agnostic: if False, don't require a plugin to claim support
with supported_extension_aliases. If True, a plugin must claim the
extension is supported.
'''
EXTENSION_SUPPORTED_CHECK_MAP[alias] = f
if plugin_agnostic:
_PLUGIN_AGNOSTIC_EXTENSIONS.add(alias)
class ActionExtensionController(wsgi.Controller):
def __init__(self, application):
self.application = application
self.action_handlers = {}
def add_action(self, action_name, handler):
self.action_handlers[action_name] = handler
def action(self, request, id):
input_dict = self._deserialize(request.body,
request.get_content_type())
for action_name, handler in self.action_handlers.items():
if action_name in input_dict:
return handler(input_dict, request, id)
# no action handler found (bump to downstream application)
response = self.application
return response
class RequestExtensionController(wsgi.Controller):
def __init__(self, application):
self.application = application
self.handlers = []
def add_handler(self, handler):
self.handlers.append(handler)
def process(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
res = request.get_response(self.application)
# currently request handlers are un-ordered
for handler in self.handlers:
response = handler(request, res)
return response
class ExtensionController(wsgi.Controller):
def __init__(self, extension_manager):
self.extension_manager = extension_manager
@staticmethod
def _translate(ext):
ext_data = {}
ext_data['name'] = ext.get_name()
ext_data['alias'] = ext.get_alias()
ext_data['description'] = ext.get_description()
ext_data['updated'] = ext.get_updated()
ext_data['links'] = [] # TODO(dprince): implement extension links
return ext_data
def index(self, request):
extensions = []
for _alias, ext in self.extension_manager.extensions.items():
extensions.append(self._translate(ext))
return dict(extensions=extensions)
def show(self, request, id):
# NOTE(dprince): the extensions alias is used as the 'id' for show
ext = self.extension_manager.extensions.get(id, None)
if not ext:
raise webob.exc.HTTPNotFound(
_("Extension with alias %s does not exist") % id)
return dict(extension=self._translate(ext))
def delete(self, request, id):
msg = _('Resource not found.')
raise webob.exc.HTTPNotFound(msg)
def create(self, request):
msg = _('Resource not found.')
raise webob.exc.HTTPNotFound(msg)
class ExtensionMiddleware(base.ConfigurableMiddleware):
"""Extensions middleware for WSGI."""
def __init__(self, application,
ext_mgr=None):
self.ext_mgr = (ext_mgr or
ExtensionManager(get_extensions_path()))
mapper = routes.Mapper()
# extended resources
for resource in self.ext_mgr.get_resources():
path_prefix = resource.path_prefix
if resource.parent:
path_prefix = (resource.path_prefix +
"/%s/{%s_id}" %
(resource.parent["collection_name"],
resource.parent["member_name"]))
LOG.debug('Extended resource: %s',
resource.collection)
for action, method in resource.collection_actions.items():
conditions = dict(method=[method])
path = "/%s/%s" % (resource.collection, action)
with mapper.submapper(controller=resource.controller,
action=action,
path_prefix=path_prefix,
conditions=conditions) as submap:
submap.connect(path_prefix + path, path)
submap.connect(path_prefix + path + "_format",
"%s.:(format)" % path)
for action, method in resource.collection_methods.items():
conditions = dict(method=[method])
path = "/%s" % resource.collection
with mapper.submapper(controller=resource.controller,
action=action,
path_prefix=path_prefix,
conditions=conditions) as submap:
submap.connect(path_prefix + path, path)
submap.connect(path_prefix + path + "_format",
"%s.:(format)" % path)
mapper.resource(resource.collection, resource.collection,
controller=resource.controller,
member=resource.member_actions,
parent_resource=resource.parent,
path_prefix=path_prefix)
# extended actions
action_controllers = self._action_ext_controllers(application,
self.ext_mgr, mapper)
for action in self.ext_mgr.get_actions():
LOG.debug('Extended action: %s', action.action_name)
controller = action_controllers[action.collection]
controller.add_action(action.action_name, action.handler)
# extended requests
req_controllers = self._request_ext_controllers(application,
self.ext_mgr, mapper)
for request_ext in self.ext_mgr.get_request_extensions():
LOG.debug('Extended request: %s', request_ext.key)
controller = req_controllers[request_ext.key]
controller.add_handler(request_ext.handler)
self._router = routes.middleware.RoutesMiddleware(self._dispatch,
mapper)
super(ExtensionMiddleware, self).__init__(application)
@classmethod
def factory(cls, global_config, **local_config):
"""Paste factory."""
def _factory(app):
return cls(app, global_config, **local_config)
return _factory
def _action_ext_controllers(self, application, ext_mgr, mapper):
"""Return a dict of ActionExtensionController-s by collection."""
action_controllers = {}
for action in ext_mgr.get_actions():
if action.collection not in action_controllers.keys():
controller = ActionExtensionController(application)
mapper.connect("/%s/:(id)/action.:(format)" %
action.collection,
action='action',
controller=controller,
conditions=dict(method=['POST']))
mapper.connect("/%s/:(id)/action" % action.collection,
action='action',
controller=controller,
conditions=dict(method=['POST']))
action_controllers[action.collection] = controller
return action_controllers
def _request_ext_controllers(self, application, ext_mgr, mapper):
"""Returns a dict of RequestExtensionController-s by collection."""
request_ext_controllers = {}
for req_ext in ext_mgr.get_request_extensions():
if req_ext.key not in request_ext_controllers.keys():
controller = RequestExtensionController(application)
mapper.connect(req_ext.url_route + '.:(format)',
action='process',
controller=controller,
conditions=req_ext.conditions)
mapper.connect(req_ext.url_route,
action='process',
controller=controller,
conditions=req_ext.conditions)
request_ext_controllers[req_ext.key] = controller
return request_ext_controllers
@webob.dec.wsgify(RequestClass=wsgi.Request)
def __call__(self, req):
"""Route the incoming request with router."""
req.environ['extended.app'] = self.application
return self._router
@staticmethod
@webob.dec.wsgify(RequestClass=wsgi.Request)
def _dispatch(req):
"""Dispatch the request.
Returns the routed WSGI app's response or defers to the extended
application.
"""
match = req.environ['wsgiorg.routing_args'][1]
if not match:
return req.environ['extended.app']
app = match['controller']
return app
def plugin_aware_extension_middleware_factory(global_config, **local_config):
"""Paste factory."""
def _factory(app):
ext_mgr = PluginAwareExtensionManager.get_instance()
return ExtensionMiddleware(app, ext_mgr=ext_mgr)
return _factory
class ExtensionManager(object):
"""Load extensions from the configured extension path.
See tests/unit/extensions/foxinsocks.py for an
example extension implementation.
"""
def __init__(self, path):
LOG.info('Initializing extension manager.')
self.path = path
self.extensions = {}
self._load_all_extensions()
def get_resources(self):
"""Returns a list of ResourceExtension objects."""
resources = []
resources.append(ResourceExtension('extensions',
ExtensionController(self)))
for ext in self.extensions.values():
resources.extend(ext.get_resources())
return resources
def get_pecan_resources(self):
"""Returns a list of PecanResourceExtension objects."""
resources = []
for ext in self.extensions.values():
resources.extend(ext.get_pecan_resources())
return resources
def get_actions(self):
"""Returns a list of ActionExtension objects."""
actions = []
for ext in self.extensions.values():
actions.extend(ext.get_actions())
return actions
def get_request_extensions(self):
"""Returns a list of RequestExtension objects."""
request_exts = []
for ext in self.extensions.values():
request_exts.extend(ext.get_request_extensions())
return request_exts
def extend_resources(self, version, attr_map):
"""Extend resources with additional resources or attributes.
:param attr_map: the existing mapping from resource name to
attrs definition.
After this function, we will extend the attr_map if an extension
wants to extend this map.
"""
processed_exts = {}
exts_to_process = self.extensions.copy()
check_optionals = True
# Iterate until there are unprocessed extensions or if no progress
# is made in a whole iteration
while exts_to_process:
processed_ext_count = len(processed_exts)
for ext_name, ext in list(exts_to_process.items()):
# Process extension only if all required extensions
# have been processed already
required_exts_set = set(ext.get_required_extensions())
if required_exts_set - set(processed_exts):
continue
optional_exts_set = set(ext.get_optional_extensions())
if check_optionals and optional_exts_set - set(processed_exts):
continue
extended_attrs = ext.get_extended_resources(version)
for res, resource_attrs in extended_attrs.items():
res_to_update = attr_map.setdefault(res, {})
if self._is_sub_resource(res_to_update):
# in the case of an existing sub-resource, we need to
# update the parameters content rather than overwrite
# it, and also keep the description of the parent
# resource unmodified
res_to_update['parameters'].update(
resource_attrs['parameters'])
else:
res_to_update.update(resource_attrs)
processed_exts[ext_name] = ext
del exts_to_process[ext_name]
if len(processed_exts) == processed_ext_count:
# if we hit here, it means there are unsatisfied
# dependencies. try again without optionals since optionals
# are only necessary to set order if they are present.
if check_optionals:
check_optionals = False
continue
# Exit loop as no progress was made
break
if exts_to_process:
unloadable_extensions = set(exts_to_process.keys())
LOG.error("Unable to process extensions (%s) because "
"the configured plugins do not satisfy "
"their requirements. Some features will not "
"work as expected.",
', '.join(unloadable_extensions))
self._check_faulty_extensions(unloadable_extensions)
# Extending extensions' attributes map.
for ext in processed_exts.values():
ext.update_attributes_map(attr_map)
def _is_sub_resource(self, resource):
return ('parent' in resource and
isinstance(resource['parent'], dict) and
'member_name' in resource['parent'] and
'parameters' in resource)
def _check_faulty_extensions(self, faulty_extensions):
"""Raise for non-default faulty extensions.
Gracefully fail for defective default extensions, which will be
removed from the list of loaded extensions.
"""
default_extensions = set(const.DEFAULT_SERVICE_PLUGINS.values())
if not faulty_extensions <= default_extensions:
raise exceptions.ExtensionsNotFound(
extensions=list(faulty_extensions))
else:
# Remove the faulty extensions so that they do not show during
# ext-list
for ext in faulty_extensions:
try:
del self.extensions[ext]
except KeyError:
pass
def _check_extension(self, extension):
"""Checks for required methods in extension objects."""
try:
LOG.debug('Ext name="%(name)s" alias="%(alias)s" '
'description="%(desc)s" updated="%(updated)s"',
{'name': extension.get_name(),
'alias': extension.get_alias(),
'desc': extension.get_description(),
'updated': extension.get_updated()})
except AttributeError:
LOG.exception("Exception loading extension")
return False
return isinstance(extension, api_extensions.ExtensionDescriptor)
def _load_all_extensions(self):
"""Load extensions from the configured path.
The extension name is constructed from the module_name. If your
extension module is named widgets.py, the extension class within that
module should be 'Widgets'.
See tests/unit/extensions/foxinsocks.py for an example extension
implementation.
"""
for path in self.path.split(':'):
if os.path.exists(path):
self._load_all_extensions_from_path(path)
else:
LOG.error("Extension path '%s' doesn't exist!", path)
def _load_all_extensions_from_path(self, path):
# Sorting the extension list makes the order in which they
# are loaded predictable across a cluster of load-balanced
# Neutron Servers
for f in sorted(os.listdir(path)):
try:
LOG.debug('Loading extension file: %s', f)
mod_name, file_ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.split(f)[-1])
ext_path = os.path.join(path, f)
if file_ext.lower() == '.py' and not mod_name.startswith('_'):
mod = imp.load_source(mod_name, ext_path)
ext_name = mod_name.capitalize()
new_ext_class = getattr(mod, ext_name, None)
if not new_ext_class:
LOG.warning('Did not find expected name '
'"%(ext_name)s" in %(file)s',
{'ext_name': ext_name,
'file': ext_path})
continue
new_ext = new_ext_class()
self.add_extension(new_ext)
except Exception as exception:
LOG.warning("Extension file %(f)s wasn't loaded due to "
"%(exception)s",
{'f': f, 'exception': exception})
def add_extension(self, ext):
# Do nothing if the extension doesn't check out
if not self._check_extension(ext):
return
alias = ext.get_alias()
LOG.info('Loaded extension: %s', alias)
if alias in self.extensions:
raise exceptions.DuplicatedExtension(alias=alias)
self.extensions[alias] = ext
class PluginAwareExtensionManager(ExtensionManager):
_instance = None
def __init__(self, path, plugins):
self.plugins = plugins
super(PluginAwareExtensionManager, self).__init__(path)
self.check_if_plugin_extensions_loaded()
def _check_extension(self, extension):
"""Check if an extension is supported by any plugin."""
extension_is_valid = super(PluginAwareExtensionManager,
self)._check_extension(extension)
if not extension_is_valid:
return False
alias = extension.get_alias()
if alias in EXTENSION_SUPPORTED_CHECK_MAP:
return EXTENSION_SUPPORTED_CHECK_MAP[alias]()
return (self._plugins_support(extension) and
self._plugins_implement_interface(extension))
def _plugins_support(self, extension):
alias = extension.get_alias()
supports_extension = alias in self.get_supported_extension_aliases()
if not supports_extension:
LOG.info("Extension %s not supported by any of loaded "
"plugins", alias)
return supports_extension
def _plugins_implement_interface(self, extension):
if extension.get_plugin_interface() is None:
return True
for plugin in self.plugins.values():
if isinstance(plugin, extension.get_plugin_interface()):
return True
LOG.warning("Loaded plugins do not implement extension "
"%s interface",
extension.get_alias())
return False
@classmethod
def get_instance(cls):
if cls._instance is None:
service_plugins = directory.get_plugins()
cls._instance = cls(get_extensions_path(service_plugins),
service_plugins)
return cls._instance
def get_plugin_supported_extension_aliases(self, plugin):
"""Return extension aliases supported by a given plugin"""
aliases = set()
# we also check all classes that the plugins inherit to see if they
# directly provide support for an extension
for item in [plugin] + plugin.__class__.mro():
try:
aliases |= set(
getattr(item, "supported_extension_aliases", []))
except TypeError:
# we land here if a class has a @property decorator for
# supported extension aliases. They only work on objects.
pass
return aliases
def get_supported_extension_aliases(self):
"""Gets extension aliases supported by all plugins."""
aliases = set()
for plugin in self.plugins.values():
aliases |= self.get_plugin_supported_extension_aliases(plugin)
aliases |= {
alias
for alias, func in EXTENSION_SUPPORTED_CHECK_MAP.items()
if func()
}
return aliases
@classmethod
def clear_instance(cls):
cls._instance = None
def check_if_plugin_extensions_loaded(self):
"""Check if an extension supported by a plugin has been loaded."""
plugin_extensions = self.get_supported_extension_aliases()
missing_aliases = plugin_extensions - set(self.extensions)
missing_aliases -= _PLUGIN_AGNOSTIC_EXTENSIONS
if missing_aliases:
raise exceptions.ExtensionsNotFound(
extensions=list(missing_aliases))
class RequestExtension(object):
"""Extend requests and responses of core Neutron OpenStack API controllers.
Provide a way to add data to responses and handle custom request data
that is sent to core Neutron OpenStack API controllers.
"""
def __init__(self, method, url_route, handler):
self.url_route = url_route
self.handler = handler
self.conditions = dict(method=[method])
self.key = "%s-%s" % (method, url_route)
class ActionExtension(object):
"""Add custom actions to core Neutron OpenStack API controllers."""
def __init__(self, collection, action_name, handler):
self.collection = collection
self.action_name = action_name
self.handler = handler
class ResourceExtension(object):
"""Add top level resources to the OpenStack API in Neutron."""
def __init__(self, collection, controller, parent=None, path_prefix="",
collection_actions=None, member_actions=None, attr_map=None,
collection_methods=None):
collection_actions = collection_actions or {}
collection_methods = collection_methods or {}
member_actions = member_actions or {}
attr_map = attr_map or {}
self.collection = collection
self.controller = controller
self.parent = parent
self.collection_actions = collection_actions
self.collection_methods = collection_methods
self.member_actions = member_actions
self.path_prefix = path_prefix
self.attr_map = attr_map
# Returns the extension paths from a config entry and the __path__
# of neutron.extensions
def get_extensions_path(service_plugins=None):
paths = collections.OrderedDict()
# Add Neutron core extensions
paths[core_extensions.__path__[0]] = 1
if service_plugins:
# Add Neutron *-aas extensions
for plugin in service_plugins.values():
neutron_mod = provider_configuration.NeutronModule(
plugin.__module__.split('.')[0])
try:
paths[neutron_mod.module().extensions.__path__[0]] = 1
except AttributeError:
# Occurs normally if module has no extensions sub-module
pass
# Add external/other plugins extensions
if cfg.CONF.api_extensions_path:
for path in cfg.CONF.api_extensions_path.split(":"):
paths[path] = 1
LOG.debug("get_extension_paths = %s", paths)
# Re-build the extension string
path = ':'.join(paths)
return path
def append_api_extensions_path(paths):
paths = list(set([cfg.CONF.api_extensions_path] + paths))
cfg.CONF.set_override('api_extensions_path',
':'.join([p for p in paths if p]))