neutron/neutron/agent/linux/keepalived.py

386 lines
14 KiB
Python

# Copyright (C) 2014 eNovance SAS <licensing@enovance.com>
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import errno
import itertools
import os
import netaddr
from oslo_config import cfg
from oslo_log import log as logging
from neutron.agent.linux import external_process
from neutron.agent.linux import utils
from neutron.common import exceptions
VALID_STATES = ['MASTER', 'BACKUP']
VALID_AUTH_TYPES = ['AH', 'PASS']
HA_DEFAULT_PRIORITY = 50
PRIMARY_VIP_RANGE_SIZE = 24
# TODO(amuller): Use L3 agent constant when new constants module is introduced.
FIP_LL_SUBNET = '169.254.30.0/23'
KEEPALIVED_SERVICE_NAME = 'keepalived'
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def get_free_range(parent_range, excluded_ranges, size=PRIMARY_VIP_RANGE_SIZE):
"""Get a free IP range, from parent_range, of the specified size.
:param parent_range: String representing an IP range. E.g: '169.254.0.0/16'
:param excluded_ranges: A list of strings to be excluded from parent_range
:param size: What should be the size of the range returned?
:return: A string representing an IP range
"""
free_cidrs = netaddr.IPSet([parent_range]) - netaddr.IPSet(excluded_ranges)
for cidr in free_cidrs.iter_cidrs():
if cidr.prefixlen <= size:
return '%s/%s' % (cidr.network, size)
raise ValueError(_('Network of size %(size)s, from IP range '
'%(parent_range)s excluding IP ranges '
'%(excluded_ranges)s was not found.') %
{'size': size,
'parent_range': parent_range,
'excluded_ranges': excluded_ranges})
class InvalidInstanceStateException(exceptions.NeutronException):
message = _('Invalid instance state: %(state)s, valid states are: '
'%(valid_states)s')
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
if 'valid_states' not in kwargs:
kwargs['valid_states'] = ', '.join(VALID_STATES)
super(InvalidInstanceStateException, self).__init__(**kwargs)
class InvalidAuthenticationTypeException(exceptions.NeutronException):
message = _('Invalid authentication type: %(auth_type)s, '
'valid types are: %(valid_auth_types)s')
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
if 'valid_auth_types' not in kwargs:
kwargs['valid_auth_types'] = ', '.join(VALID_AUTH_TYPES)
super(InvalidAuthenticationTypeException, self).__init__(**kwargs)
class KeepalivedVipAddress(object):
"""A virtual address entry of a keepalived configuration."""
def __init__(self, ip_address, interface_name, scope=None):
self.ip_address = ip_address
self.interface_name = interface_name
self.scope = scope
def build_config(self):
result = '%s dev %s' % (self.ip_address, self.interface_name)
if self.scope:
result += ' scope %s' % self.scope
return result
class KeepalivedVirtualRoute(object):
"""A virtual route entry of a keepalived configuration."""
def __init__(self, destination, nexthop, interface_name=None):
self.destination = destination
self.nexthop = nexthop
self.interface_name = interface_name
def build_config(self):
output = '%s via %s' % (self.destination, self.nexthop)
if self.interface_name:
output += ' dev %s' % self.interface_name
return output
class KeepalivedInstanceRoutes(object):
def __init__(self):
self.gateway_routes = []
self.extra_routes = []
def remove_routes_on_interface(self, interface_name):
self.gateway_routes = [gw_rt for gw_rt in self.gateway_routes
if gw_rt.interface_name != interface_name]
# NOTE(amuller): extra_routes are initialized from the router's
# 'routes' attribute. These routes do not have an interface
# parameter and so cannot be removed via an interface_name lookup.
@property
def routes(self):
return self.gateway_routes + self.extra_routes
def __len__(self):
return len(self.routes)
def build_config(self):
return itertools.chain([' virtual_routes {'],
(' %s' % route.build_config()
for route in self.routes),
[' }'])
class KeepalivedInstance(object):
"""Instance section of a keepalived configuration."""
def __init__(self, state, interface, vrouter_id, ha_cidrs,
priority=HA_DEFAULT_PRIORITY, advert_int=None,
mcast_src_ip=None, nopreempt=False):
self.name = 'VR_%s' % vrouter_id
if state not in VALID_STATES:
raise InvalidInstanceStateException(state=state)
self.state = state
self.interface = interface
self.vrouter_id = vrouter_id
self.priority = priority
self.nopreempt = nopreempt
self.advert_int = advert_int
self.mcast_src_ip = mcast_src_ip
self.track_interfaces = []
self.vips = []
self.virtual_routes = KeepalivedInstanceRoutes()
self.authentication = None
metadata_cidr = '169.254.169.254/32'
self.primary_vip_range = get_free_range(
parent_range='169.254.0.0/16',
excluded_ranges=[metadata_cidr, FIP_LL_SUBNET] + ha_cidrs,
size=PRIMARY_VIP_RANGE_SIZE)
def set_authentication(self, auth_type, password):
if auth_type not in VALID_AUTH_TYPES:
raise InvalidAuthenticationTypeException(auth_type=auth_type)
self.authentication = (auth_type, password)
def add_vip(self, ip_cidr, interface_name, scope):
self.vips.append(KeepalivedVipAddress(ip_cidr, interface_name, scope))
def remove_vips_vroutes_by_interface(self, interface_name):
self.vips = [vip for vip in self.vips
if vip.interface_name != interface_name]
self.virtual_routes.remove_routes_on_interface(interface_name)
def remove_vip_by_ip_address(self, ip_address):
self.vips = [vip for vip in self.vips
if vip.ip_address != ip_address]
def get_existing_vip_ip_addresses(self, interface_name):
return [vip.ip_address for vip in self.vips
if vip.interface_name == interface_name]
def _build_track_interface_config(self):
return itertools.chain(
[' track_interface {'],
(' %s' % i for i in self.track_interfaces),
[' }'])
def get_primary_vip(self):
"""Return an address in the primary_vip_range CIDR, with the router's
VRID in the host section.
For example, if primary_vip_range is 169.254.0.0/24, and this router's
VRID is 5, the result is 169.254.0.5. Using the VRID assures that
the primary VIP is consistent amongst HA router instances on different
nodes.
"""
ip = (netaddr.IPNetwork(self.primary_vip_range).network +
self.vrouter_id)
return str(netaddr.IPNetwork('%s/%s' % (ip, PRIMARY_VIP_RANGE_SIZE)))
def _build_vips_config(self):
# NOTE(amuller): The primary VIP must be consistent in order to avoid
# keepalived bugs. Changing the VIP in the 'virtual_ipaddress' and
# SIGHUP'ing keepalived can remove virtual routers, including the
# router's default gateway.
# We solve this by never changing the VIP in the virtual_ipaddress
# section, herein known as the primary VIP.
# The only interface known to exist for HA routers is the HA interface
# (self.interface). We generate an IP on that device and use it as the
# primary VIP. The other VIPs (Internal interfaces IPs, the external
# interface IP and floating IPs) are placed in the
# virtual_ipaddress_excluded section.
primary = KeepalivedVipAddress(self.get_primary_vip(), self.interface)
vips_result = [' virtual_ipaddress {',
' %s' % primary.build_config(),
' }']
if self.vips:
vips_result.extend(
itertools.chain([' virtual_ipaddress_excluded {'],
(' %s' % vip.build_config()
for vip in
sorted(self.vips,
key=lambda vip: vip.ip_address)),
[' }']))
return vips_result
def _build_virtual_routes_config(self):
return itertools.chain([' virtual_routes {'],
(' %s' % route.build_config()
for route in self.virtual_routes),
[' }'])
def build_config(self):
config = ['vrrp_instance %s {' % self.name,
' state %s' % self.state,
' interface %s' % self.interface,
' virtual_router_id %s' % self.vrouter_id,
' priority %s' % self.priority]
if self.nopreempt:
config.append(' nopreempt')
if self.advert_int:
config.append(' advert_int %s' % self.advert_int)
if self.authentication:
auth_type, password = self.authentication
authentication = [' authentication {',
' auth_type %s' % auth_type,
' auth_pass %s' % password,
' }']
config.extend(authentication)
if self.mcast_src_ip:
config.append(' mcast_src_ip %s' % self.mcast_src_ip)
if self.track_interfaces:
config.extend(self._build_track_interface_config())
config.extend(self._build_vips_config())
if len(self.virtual_routes):
config.extend(self.virtual_routes.build_config())
config.append('}')
return config
class KeepalivedConf(object):
"""A keepalived configuration."""
def __init__(self):
self.reset()
def reset(self):
self.instances = {}
def add_instance(self, instance):
self.instances[instance.vrouter_id] = instance
def get_instance(self, vrouter_id):
return self.instances.get(vrouter_id)
def build_config(self):
config = []
for instance in self.instances.values():
config.extend(instance.build_config())
return config
def get_config_str(self):
"""Generates and returns the keepalived configuration.
:return: Keepalived configuration string.
"""
return '\n'.join(self.build_config())
class KeepalivedManager(object):
"""Wrapper for keepalived.
This wrapper permits to write keepalived config files, to start/restart
keepalived process.
"""
def __init__(self, resource_id, config, process_monitor, conf_path='/tmp',
namespace=None):
self.resource_id = resource_id
self.config = config
self.namespace = namespace
self.process_monitor = process_monitor
self.conf_path = conf_path
def get_conf_dir(self):
confs_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath(self.conf_path))
conf_dir = os.path.join(confs_dir, self.resource_id)
return conf_dir
def get_full_config_file_path(self, filename, ensure_conf_dir=True):
conf_dir = self.get_conf_dir()
if ensure_conf_dir:
utils.ensure_dir(conf_dir)
return os.path.join(conf_dir, filename)
def _output_config_file(self):
config_str = self.config.get_config_str()
config_path = self.get_full_config_file_path('keepalived.conf')
utils.replace_file(config_path, config_str)
return config_path
def get_conf_on_disk(self):
config_path = self.get_full_config_file_path('keepalived.conf')
try:
with open(config_path) as conf:
return conf.read()
except (OSError, IOError) as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
def spawn(self):
config_path = self._output_config_file()
def callback(pid_file):
cmd = ['keepalived', '-P',
'-f', config_path,
'-p', pid_file,
'-r', '%s-vrrp' % pid_file]
return cmd
pm = self.get_process(callback=callback)
pm.enable(reload_cfg=True)
self.process_monitor.register(uuid=self.resource_id,
service_name=KEEPALIVED_SERVICE_NAME,
monitored_process=pm)
LOG.debug('Keepalived spawned with config %s', config_path)
def disable(self):
self.process_monitor.unregister(uuid=self.resource_id,
service_name=KEEPALIVED_SERVICE_NAME)
pm = self.get_process()
pm.disable(sig='15')
def get_process(self, callback=None):
return external_process.ProcessManager(
cfg.CONF,
self.resource_id,
self.namespace,
pids_path=self.conf_path,
default_cmd_callback=callback)