# Copyright (c) 2013 Intel, Inc. # Copyright (c) 2013 OpenStack Foundation # All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may # not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain # a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. import copy from oslo_config import cfg from oslo_log import log as logging import six from nova import exception from nova.objects import fields from nova.objects import pci_device_pool from nova.pci import utils from nova.pci import whitelist CONF = cfg.CONF LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__) class PciDeviceStats(object): """PCI devices summary information. According to the PCI SR-IOV spec, a PCI physical function can have up to 256 PCI virtual functions, thus the number of assignable PCI functions in a cloud can be big. The scheduler needs to know all device availability information in order to determine which compute hosts can support a PCI request. Passing individual virtual device information to the scheduler does not scale, so we provide summary information. Usually the virtual functions provided by a host PCI device have the same value for most properties, like vendor_id, product_id and class type. The PCI stats class summarizes this information for the scheduler. The pci stats information is maintained exclusively by compute node resource tracker and updated to database. The scheduler fetches the information and selects the compute node accordingly. If a compute node is selected, the resource tracker allocates the devices to the instance and updates the pci stats information. This summary information will be helpful for cloud management also. """ pool_keys = ['product_id', 'vendor_id', 'numa_node', 'dev_type'] def __init__(self, stats=None, dev_filter=None): super(PciDeviceStats, self).__init__() # NOTE(sbauza): Stats are a PCIDevicePoolList object self.pools = [pci_pool.to_dict() for pci_pool in stats] if stats else [] self.pools.sort(key=lambda item: len(item)) self.dev_filter = dev_filter or whitelist.Whitelist( CONF.pci.passthrough_whitelist) def _equal_properties(self, dev, entry, matching_keys): return all(dev.get(prop) == entry.get(prop) for prop in matching_keys) def _find_pool(self, dev_pool): """Return the first pool that matches dev.""" for pool in self.pools: pool_keys = pool.copy() del pool_keys['count'] del pool_keys['devices'] if (len(pool_keys.keys()) == len(dev_pool.keys()) and self._equal_properties(dev_pool, pool_keys, dev_pool.keys())): return pool def _create_pool_keys_from_dev(self, dev): """create a stats pool dict that this dev is supposed to be part of Note that this pool dict contains the stats pool's keys and their values. 'count' and 'devices' are not included. """ # Don't add a device that doesn't have a matching device spec. # This can happen during initial sync up with the controller devspec = self.dev_filter.get_devspec(dev) if not devspec: return tags = devspec.get_tags() pool = {k: getattr(dev, k) for k in self.pool_keys} if tags: pool.update(tags) # NOTE(gibi): parent_ifname acts like a tag during pci claim but # not provided as part of the whitelist spec as it is auto detected # by the virt driver. # This key is used for match InstancePciRequest backed by neutron ports # that has resource_request and therefore that has resource allocation # already in placement. if dev.extra_info.get('parent_ifname'): pool['parent_ifname'] = dev.extra_info['parent_ifname'] return pool def _get_pool_with_device_type_mismatch(self, dev): """Check for device type mismatch in the pools for a given device. Return (pool, device) if device type does not match or a single None if the device type matches. """ for pool in self.pools: for device in pool['devices']: if device.address == dev.address: if dev.dev_type != pool["dev_type"]: return pool, device return None return None def update_device(self, dev): """Update a device to its matching pool.""" pool_device_info = self._get_pool_with_device_type_mismatch(dev) if pool_device_info is None: return pool, device = pool_device_info pool['devices'].remove(device) self._decrease_pool_count(self.pools, pool) self.add_device(dev) def add_device(self, dev): """Add a device to its matching pool.""" dev_pool = self._create_pool_keys_from_dev(dev) if dev_pool: pool = self._find_pool(dev_pool) if not pool: dev_pool['count'] = 0 dev_pool['devices'] = [] self.pools.append(dev_pool) self.pools.sort(key=lambda item: len(item)) pool = dev_pool pool['count'] += 1 pool['devices'].append(dev) @staticmethod def _decrease_pool_count(pool_list, pool, count=1): """Decrement pool's size by count. If pool becomes empty, remove pool from pool_list. """ if pool['count'] > count: pool['count'] -= count count = 0 else: count -= pool['count'] pool_list.remove(pool) return count def remove_device(self, dev): """Remove one device from the first pool that it matches.""" dev_pool = self._create_pool_keys_from_dev(dev) if dev_pool: pool = self._find_pool(dev_pool) if not pool: raise exception.PciDevicePoolEmpty( compute_node_id=dev.compute_node_id, address=dev.address) pool['devices'].remove(dev) self._decrease_pool_count(self.pools, pool) def get_free_devs(self): free_devs = [] for pool in self.pools: free_devs.extend(pool['devices']) return free_devs def consume_requests(self, pci_requests, numa_cells=None): alloc_devices = [] for request in pci_requests: count = request.count spec = request.spec # For now, keep the same algorithm as during scheduling: # a spec may be able to match multiple pools. pools = self._filter_pools_for_spec(self.pools, spec) if numa_cells: numa_policy = None if 'numa_policy' in request: numa_policy = request.numa_policy pools = self._filter_pools_for_numa_cells( pools, numa_cells, numa_policy, count) pools = self._filter_non_requested_pfs(pools, request) # Failed to allocate the required number of devices # Return the devices already allocated back to their pools if sum([pool['count'] for pool in pools]) < count: LOG.error("Failed to allocate PCI devices for instance. " "Unassigning devices back to pools. " "This should not happen, since the scheduler " "should have accurate information, and allocation " "during claims is controlled via a hold " "on the compute node semaphore.") for d in range(len(alloc_devices)): self.add_device(alloc_devices.pop()) return None for pool in pools: if pool['count'] >= count: num_alloc = count else: num_alloc = pool['count'] count -= num_alloc pool['count'] -= num_alloc for d in range(num_alloc): pci_dev = pool['devices'].pop() self._handle_device_dependents(pci_dev) pci_dev.request_id = request.request_id alloc_devices.append(pci_dev) if count == 0: break return alloc_devices def _handle_device_dependents(self, pci_dev): """Remove device dependents or a parent from pools. In case the device is a PF, all of it's dependent VFs should be removed from pools count, if these are present. When the device is a VF, it's parent PF pool count should be decreased, unless it is no longer in a pool. """ if pci_dev.dev_type == fields.PciDeviceType.SRIOV_PF: vfs_list = pci_dev.child_devices if vfs_list: for vf in vfs_list: self.remove_device(vf) elif pci_dev.dev_type == fields.PciDeviceType.SRIOV_VF: try: parent = pci_dev.parent_device # Make sure not to decrease PF pool count if this parent has # been already removed from pools if parent in self.get_free_devs(): self.remove_device(parent) except exception.PciDeviceNotFound: return @staticmethod def _filter_pools_for_spec(pools, request_specs): return [pool for pool in pools if utils.pci_device_prop_match(pool, request_specs)] @classmethod def _filter_pools_for_numa_cells(cls, pools, numa_cells, numa_policy, requested_count): """Filter out pools with the wrong NUMA affinity, if required. Exclude pools that do not have *suitable* PCI NUMA affinity. ``numa_policy`` determines what *suitable* means, being one of PREFERRED (nice-to-have), LEGACY (must-have-if-available) and REQUIRED (must-have). We iterate through the various policies in order of strictness. This means that even if we only *prefer* PCI-NUMA affinity, we will still attempt to provide it if possible. :param pools: A list of PCI device pool dicts :param numa_cells: A list of InstanceNUMACell objects whose ``id`` corresponds to the ``id`` of host NUMACells. :param numa_policy: The PCI NUMA affinity policy to apply. :param requested_count: The number of PCI devices requested. :returns: A list of pools that can, together, provide at least ``requested_count`` PCI devices with the level of NUMA affinity required by ``numa_policy``, else all pools that can satisfy this policy even if it's not enough. """ # NOTE(stephenfin): We may wish to change the default policy at a later # date requested_policy = numa_policy or fields.PCINUMAAffinityPolicy.LEGACY numa_cell_ids = [cell.id for cell in numa_cells] # filter out pools which numa_node is not included in numa_cell_ids filtered_pools = [ pool for pool in pools if any(utils.pci_device_prop_match( pool, [{'numa_node': cell}]) for cell in numa_cell_ids)] # we can't apply a less strict policy than the one requested, so we # need to return if we've demanded a NUMA affinity of REQUIRED. # However, NUMA affinity is a good thing. If we can get enough devices # with the stricter policy then we will use them. if requested_policy == fields.PCINUMAAffinityPolicy.REQUIRED or sum( pool['count'] for pool in filtered_pools) >= requested_count: return filtered_pools # some systems don't report NUMA node info for PCI devices, in which # case None is reported in 'pci_device.numa_node'. The LEGACY policy # allows us to use these devices so we include None in the list of # suitable NUMA cells. numa_cell_ids.append(None) # filter out pools which numa_node is not included in numa_cell_ids filtered_pools = [ pool for pool in pools if any(utils.pci_device_prop_match( pool, [{'numa_node': cell}]) for cell in numa_cell_ids)] # once again, we can't apply a less strict policy than the one # requested, so we need to return if we've demanded a NUMA affinity of # LEGACY. Similarly, we will also return if we have enough devices to # satisfy this somewhat strict policy. if requested_policy == fields.PCINUMAAffinityPolicy.LEGACY or sum( pool['count'] for pool in filtered_pools) >= requested_count: return filtered_pools # if we've got here, we're using the PREFERRED policy and weren't able # to provide anything with stricter affinity. Use whatever devices you # can, folks. return sorted( pools, key=lambda pool: pool.get('numa_node') not in numa_cell_ids) @classmethod def _filter_non_requested_pfs(cls, pools, request): # Remove SRIOV_PFs from pools, unless it has been explicitly requested # This is especially needed in cases where PFs and VFs have the same # product_id. if all(spec.get('dev_type') != fields.PciDeviceType.SRIOV_PF for spec in request.spec): pools = cls._filter_pools_for_pfs(pools) return pools @staticmethod def _filter_pools_for_pfs(pools): return [pool for pool in pools if not pool.get('dev_type') == fields.PciDeviceType.SRIOV_PF] def _apply_request(self, pools, request, numa_cells=None): """Apply a PCI request. Apply a PCI request against a given set of PCI device pools, which are collections of devices with similar traits. If ``numa_cells`` is provided then NUMA locality may be taken into account, depending on the value of ``request.numa_policy``. :param pools: A list of PCI device pool dicts :param request: An InstancePCIRequest object describing the type, quantity and required NUMA affinity of device(s) we want.. :param numa_cells: A list of InstanceNUMACell objects whose ``id`` corresponds to the ``id`` of host NUMACells. :returns: True if the request was applied against the provided pools successfully, else False. """ # NOTE(vladikr): This code maybe open to race conditions. # Two concurrent requests may succeed when called support_requests # because this method does not remove related devices from the pools count = request.count # Firstly, let's exclude all devices that don't match our spec (e.g. # they've got different PCI IDs or something) matching_pools = self._filter_pools_for_spec(pools, request.spec) # Next, let's exclude all devices that aren't on the correct NUMA node # *assuming* we have devices and care about that, as determined by # policy if numa_cells: numa_policy = None if 'numa_policy' in request: numa_policy = request.numa_policy matching_pools = self._filter_pools_for_numa_cells(matching_pools, numa_cells, numa_policy, count) # Finally, if we're not requesting PFs then we should not use these. # Exclude them. matching_pools = self._filter_non_requested_pfs(matching_pools, request) # Do we still have any devices left? if sum([pool['count'] for pool in matching_pools]) < count: return False else: for pool in matching_pools: count = self._decrease_pool_count(pools, pool, count) if not count: break return True def support_requests(self, requests, numa_cells=None): """Determine if the PCI requests can be met. Determine, based on a compute node's PCI stats, if an instance can be scheduled on the node. **Support does not mean real allocation**. If ``numa_cells`` is provided then NUMA locality may be taken into account, depending on the value of ``numa_policy``. :param requests: A list of InstancePCIRequest object describing the types, quantities and required NUMA affinities of devices we want. :type requests: nova.objects.InstancePCIRequests :param numa_cells: A list of InstanceNUMACell objects whose ``id`` corresponds to the ``id`` of host NUMACells, or None. :returns: Whether this compute node can satisfy the given request. """ # note (yjiang5): this function has high possibility to fail, # so no exception should be triggered for performance reason. pools = copy.deepcopy(self.pools) return all(self._apply_request(pools, r, numa_cells) for r in requests) def apply_requests(self, requests, numa_cells=None): """Apply PCI requests to the PCI stats. This is used in multiple instance creation, when the scheduler has to maintain how the resources are consumed by the instances. If ``numa_cells`` is provided then NUMA locality may be taken into account, depending on the value of ``numa_policy``. :param requests: A list of InstancePCIRequest object describing the types, quantities and required NUMA affinities of devices we want. :type requests: nova.objects.InstancePCIRequests :param numa_cells: A list of InstanceNUMACell objects whose ``id`` corresponds to the ``id`` of host NUMACells, or None. :raises: exception.PciDeviceRequestFailed if this compute node cannot satisfy the given request. """ if not all(self._apply_request(self.pools, r, numa_cells) for r in requests): raise exception.PciDeviceRequestFailed(requests=requests) def __iter__(self): # 'devices' shouldn't be part of stats pools = [] for pool in self.pools: tmp = {k: v for k, v in pool.items() if k != 'devices'} pools.append(tmp) return iter(pools) def clear(self): """Clear all the stats maintained.""" self.pools = [] def __eq__(self, other): return self.pools == other.pools if six.PY2: def __ne__(self, other): return not (self == other) def to_device_pools_obj(self): """Return the contents of the pools as a PciDevicePoolList object.""" stats = [x for x in self] return pci_device_pool.from_pci_stats(stats)