# Copyright (c) 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. # Copyright (c) 2012 VMware, Inc. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may # not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain # a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. """ Management class for Storage-related functions (attach, detach, etc). """ from oslo.config import cfg from nova import exception from nova.openstack.common.gettextutils import _ from nova.openstack.common import log as logging from nova.virt.vmwareapi import vim from nova.virt.vmwareapi import vim_util from nova.virt.vmwareapi import vm_util from nova.virt.vmwareapi import volume_util CONF = cfg.CONF LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__) class VMwareVolumeOps(object): """Management class for Volume-related tasks.""" def __init__(self, session, cluster=None, vc_support=False): self._session = session self._cluster = cluster self._vc_support = vc_support def attach_disk_to_vm(self, vm_ref, instance, adapter_type, disk_type, vmdk_path=None, disk_size=None, linked_clone=False, device_name=None): """Attach disk to VM by reconfiguration.""" instance_name = instance['name'] client_factory = self._session._get_vim().client.factory devices = self._session._call_method(vim_util, "get_dynamic_property", vm_ref, "VirtualMachine", "config.hardware.device") (controller_key, unit_number, controller_spec) = vm_util.allocate_controller_key_and_unit_number( client_factory, devices, adapter_type) vmdk_attach_config_spec = vm_util.get_vmdk_attach_config_spec( client_factory, disk_type, vmdk_path, disk_size, linked_clone, controller_key, unit_number, device_name) if controller_spec: vmdk_attach_config_spec.deviceChange.append(controller_spec) LOG.debug(_("Reconfiguring VM instance %(instance_name)s to attach " "disk %(vmdk_path)s or device %(device_name)s with type " "%(disk_type)s"), {'instance_name': instance_name, 'vmdk_path': vmdk_path, 'device_name': device_name, 'disk_type': disk_type}, instance=instance) reconfig_task = self._session._call_method( self._session._get_vim(), "ReconfigVM_Task", vm_ref, spec=vmdk_attach_config_spec) self._session._wait_for_task(reconfig_task) LOG.debug(_("Reconfigured VM instance %(instance_name)s to attach " "disk %(vmdk_path)s or device %(device_name)s with type " "%(disk_type)s"), {'instance_name': instance_name, 'vmdk_path': vmdk_path, 'device_name': device_name, 'disk_type': disk_type}, instance=instance) def _update_volume_details(self, vm_ref, instance, volume_uuid): # Store the uuid of the volume_device hw_devices = self._session._call_method(vim_util, 'get_dynamic_property', vm_ref, 'VirtualMachine', 'config.hardware.device') device_uuid = vm_util.get_vmdk_backed_disk_uuid(hw_devices, volume_uuid) volume_option = 'volume-%s' % volume_uuid extra_opts = {volume_option: device_uuid} client_factory = self._session._get_vim().client.factory extra_config_specs = vm_util.get_vm_extra_config_spec( client_factory, extra_opts) reconfig_task = self._session._call_method( self._session._get_vim(), "ReconfigVM_Task", vm_ref, spec=extra_config_specs) self._session._wait_for_task(reconfig_task) def _get_volume_uuid(self, vm_ref, volume_uuid): prop = 'config.extraConfig["volume-%s"]' % volume_uuid opt_val = self._session._call_method(vim_util, 'get_dynamic_property', vm_ref, 'VirtualMachine', prop) if opt_val is not None: return opt_val.value def detach_disk_from_vm(self, vm_ref, instance, device, destroy_disk=False): """Detach disk from VM by reconfiguration.""" instance_name = instance['name'] client_factory = self._session._get_vim().client.factory vmdk_detach_config_spec = vm_util.get_vmdk_detach_config_spec( client_factory, device, destroy_disk) disk_key = device.key LOG.debug(_("Reconfiguring VM instance %(instance_name)s to detach " "disk %(disk_key)s"), {'instance_name': instance_name, 'disk_key': disk_key}, instance=instance) reconfig_task = self._session._call_method( self._session._get_vim(), "ReconfigVM_Task", vm_ref, spec=vmdk_detach_config_spec) self._session._wait_for_task(reconfig_task) LOG.debug(_("Reconfigured VM instance %(instance_name)s to detach " "disk %(disk_key)s"), {'instance_name': instance_name, 'disk_key': disk_key}, instance=instance) def discover_st(self, data): """Discover iSCSI targets.""" target_portal = data['target_portal'] target_iqn = data['target_iqn'] LOG.debug(_("Discovering iSCSI target %(target_iqn)s from " "%(target_portal)s."), {'target_iqn': target_iqn, 'target_portal': target_portal}) device_name, uuid = volume_util.find_st(self._session, data, self._cluster) if device_name: LOG.debug(_("Storage target found. No need to discover")) return (device_name, uuid) # Rescan iSCSI HBA with iscsi target host volume_util.rescan_iscsi_hba(self._session, self._cluster, target_portal) # Find iSCSI Target again device_name, uuid = volume_util.find_st(self._session, data, self._cluster) if device_name: LOG.debug(_("Discovered iSCSI target %(target_iqn)s from " "%(target_portal)s."), {'target_iqn': target_iqn, 'target_portal': target_portal}) else: LOG.debug(_("Unable to discovered iSCSI target %(target_iqn)s " "from %(target_portal)s."), {'target_iqn': target_iqn, 'target_portal': target_portal}) return (device_name, uuid) def get_volume_connector(self, instance): """Return volume connector information.""" try: vm_ref = vm_util.get_vm_ref(self._session, instance) except exception.InstanceNotFound: vm_ref = None iqn = volume_util.get_host_iqn(self._session, self._cluster) connector = {'ip': CONF.vmware.host_ip, 'initiator': iqn, 'host': CONF.vmware.host_ip} if vm_ref: connector['instance'] = vm_ref.value return connector def _get_volume_ref(self, volume_ref_name): """Get the volume moref from the ref name.""" return vim.get_moref(volume_ref_name, 'VirtualMachine') def _get_vmdk_base_volume_device(self, volume_ref): # Get the vmdk file name that the VM is pointing to hardware_devices = self._session._call_method(vim_util, "get_dynamic_property", volume_ref, "VirtualMachine", "config.hardware.device") return vm_util.get_vmdk_volume_disk(hardware_devices) def _attach_volume_vmdk(self, connection_info, instance, mountpoint): """Attach vmdk volume storage to VM instance.""" instance_name = instance['name'] vm_ref = vm_util.get_vm_ref(self._session, instance) data = connection_info['data'] # Get volume details from volume ref volume_ref = self._get_volume_ref(data['volume']) volume_device = self._get_vmdk_base_volume_device(volume_ref) volume_vmdk_path = volume_device.backing.fileName # Get details required for adding disk device such as # adapter_type, disk_type hw_devices = self._session._call_method(vim_util, 'get_dynamic_property', vm_ref, 'VirtualMachine', 'config.hardware.device') (vmdk_file_path, adapter_type, disk_type) = vm_util.get_vmdk_path_and_adapter_type(hw_devices) # Attach the disk to virtual machine instance self.attach_disk_to_vm(vm_ref, instance, adapter_type, disk_type, vmdk_path=volume_vmdk_path) # Store the uuid of the volume_device self._update_volume_details(vm_ref, instance, data['volume_id']) LOG.info(_("Mountpoint %(mountpoint)s attached to " "instance %(instance_name)s"), {'mountpoint': mountpoint, 'instance_name': instance_name}, instance=instance) def _attach_volume_iscsi(self, connection_info, instance, mountpoint): """Attach iscsi volume storage to VM instance.""" instance_name = instance['name'] vm_ref = vm_util.get_vm_ref(self._session, instance) # Attach Volume to VM LOG.debug(_("Attach_volume: %(connection_info)s, %(instance_name)s, " "%(mountpoint)s"), {'connection_info': connection_info, 'instance_name': instance_name, 'mountpoint': mountpoint}, instance=instance) data = connection_info['data'] # Discover iSCSI Target device_name, uuid = self.discover_st(data) if device_name is None: raise volume_util.StorageError(_("Unable to find iSCSI Target")) # Get the vmdk file name that the VM is pointing to hardware_devices = self._session._call_method(vim_util, "get_dynamic_property", vm_ref, "VirtualMachine", "config.hardware.device") (vmdk_file_path, adapter_type, disk_type) = vm_util.get_vmdk_path_and_adapter_type(hardware_devices) self.attach_disk_to_vm(vm_ref, instance, adapter_type, 'rdmp', device_name=device_name) LOG.info(_("Mountpoint %(mountpoint)s attached to " "instance %(instance_name)s"), {'mountpoint': mountpoint, 'instance_name': instance_name}, instance=instance) def attach_volume(self, connection_info, instance, mountpoint): """Attach volume storage to VM instance.""" driver_type = connection_info['driver_volume_type'] LOG.debug(_("Volume attach. Driver type: %s"), driver_type, instance=instance) if driver_type == 'vmdk': self._attach_volume_vmdk(connection_info, instance, mountpoint) elif driver_type == 'iscsi': self._attach_volume_iscsi(connection_info, instance, mountpoint) else: raise exception.VolumeDriverNotFound(driver_type=driver_type) def _relocate_vmdk_volume(self, volume_ref, res_pool, datastore): """Relocate the volume. The move type will be moveAllDiskBackingsAndAllowSharing. """ client_factory = self._session._get_vim().client.factory spec = vm_util.relocate_vm_spec(client_factory, datastore=datastore) spec.pool = res_pool task = self._session._call_method(self._session._get_vim(), "RelocateVM_Task", volume_ref, spec=spec) self._session._wait_for_task(task) def _get_res_pool_of_vm(self, vm_ref): """Get resource pool to which the VM belongs.""" # Get the host, the VM belongs to host = self._session._call_method(vim_util, 'get_dynamic_property', vm_ref, 'VirtualMachine', 'runtime').host # Get the compute resource, the host belongs to compute_res = self._session._call_method(vim_util, 'get_dynamic_property', host, 'HostSystem', 'parent') # Get resource pool from the compute resource return self._session._call_method(vim_util, 'get_dynamic_property', compute_res, compute_res._type, 'resourcePool') def _consolidate_vmdk_volume(self, instance, vm_ref, device, volume_ref): """Consolidate volume backing VMDK files if needed. The volume's VMDK file attached to an instance can be moved by SDRS if enabled on the cluster. By this the VMDK files can get copied onto another datastore and the copy on this new location will be the latest version of the VMDK file. So at the time of detach, we need to consolidate the current backing VMDK file with the VMDK file in the new location. We need to ensure that the VMDK chain (snapshots) remains intact during the consolidation. SDRS retains the chain when it copies VMDK files over, so for consolidation we relocate the backing with move option as moveAllDiskBackingsAndAllowSharing and then delete the older version of the VMDK file attaching the new version VMDK file. In the case of a volume boot the we need to ensure that the volume is on the datastore of the instance. """ # Consolidation only supported with VC driver if not self._vc_support: return original_device = self._get_vmdk_base_volume_device(volume_ref) original_device_path = original_device.backing.fileName current_device_path = device.backing.fileName if original_device_path == current_device_path: # The volume is not moved from its original location. # No consolidation is required. LOG.debug(_("The volume has not been displaced from " "its original location: %s. No consolidation " "needed."), current_device_path) return # The volume has been moved from its original location. # Need to consolidate the VMDK files. LOG.info(_("The volume's backing has been relocated to %s. Need to " "consolidate backing disk file."), current_device_path) # Pick the resource pool on which the instance resides. # Move the volume to the datastore where the new VMDK file is present. res_pool = self._get_res_pool_of_vm(vm_ref) datastore = device.backing.datastore self._relocate_vmdk_volume(volume_ref, res_pool, datastore) # Delete the original disk from the volume_ref self.detach_disk_from_vm(volume_ref, instance, original_device, destroy_disk=True) # Attach the current disk to the volume_ref # Get details required for adding disk device such as # adapter_type, disk_type hw_devices = self._session._call_method(vim_util, 'get_dynamic_property', volume_ref, 'VirtualMachine', 'config.hardware.device') (vmdk_file_path, adapter_type, disk_type) = vm_util.get_vmdk_path_and_adapter_type(hw_devices) # Attach the current volume to the volume_ref self.attach_disk_to_vm(volume_ref, instance, adapter_type, disk_type, vmdk_path=current_device_path) def _get_vmdk_backed_disk_device(self, vm_ref, connection_info_data): # Get the vmdk file name that the VM is pointing to hardware_devices = self._session._call_method(vim_util, "get_dynamic_property", vm_ref, "VirtualMachine", "config.hardware.device") # Get disk uuid disk_uuid = self._get_volume_uuid(vm_ref, connection_info_data['volume_id']) device = vm_util.get_vmdk_backed_disk_device(hardware_devices, disk_uuid) if not device: raise volume_util.StorageError(_("Unable to find volume")) return device def _detach_volume_vmdk(self, connection_info, instance, mountpoint): """Detach volume storage to VM instance.""" instance_name = instance['name'] vm_ref = vm_util.get_vm_ref(self._session, instance) # Detach Volume from VM LOG.debug(_("Detach_volume: %(instance_name)s, %(mountpoint)s"), {'mountpoint': mountpoint, 'instance_name': instance_name}, instance=instance) data = connection_info['data'] device = self._get_vmdk_backed_disk_device(vm_ref, data) # Get the volume ref volume_ref = self._get_volume_ref(data['volume']) self._consolidate_vmdk_volume(instance, vm_ref, device, volume_ref) self.detach_disk_from_vm(vm_ref, instance, device) LOG.info(_("Mountpoint %(mountpoint)s detached from " "instance %(instance_name)s"), {'mountpoint': mountpoint, 'instance_name': instance_name}, instance=instance) def _detach_volume_iscsi(self, connection_info, instance, mountpoint): """Detach volume storage to VM instance.""" instance_name = instance['name'] vm_ref = vm_util.get_vm_ref(self._session, instance) # Detach Volume from VM LOG.debug(_("Detach_volume: %(instance_name)s, %(mountpoint)s"), {'mountpoint': mountpoint, 'instance_name': instance_name}, instance=instance) data = connection_info['data'] # Discover iSCSI Target device_name, uuid = volume_util.find_st(self._session, data, self._cluster) if device_name is None: raise volume_util.StorageError(_("Unable to find iSCSI Target")) # Get the vmdk file name that the VM is pointing to hardware_devices = self._session._call_method(vim_util, "get_dynamic_property", vm_ref, "VirtualMachine", "config.hardware.device") device = vm_util.get_rdm_disk(hardware_devices, uuid) if device is None: raise volume_util.StorageError(_("Unable to find volume")) self.detach_disk_from_vm(vm_ref, instance, device, destroy_disk=True) LOG.info(_("Mountpoint %(mountpoint)s detached from " "instance %(instance_name)s"), {'mountpoint': mountpoint, 'instance_name': instance_name}, instance=instance) def detach_volume(self, connection_info, instance, mountpoint): """Detach volume storage to VM instance.""" driver_type = connection_info['driver_volume_type'] LOG.debug(_("Volume detach. Driver type: %s"), driver_type, instance=instance) if driver_type == 'vmdk': self._detach_volume_vmdk(connection_info, instance, mountpoint) elif driver_type == 'iscsi': self._detach_volume_iscsi(connection_info, instance, mountpoint) else: raise exception.VolumeDriverNotFound(driver_type=driver_type) def attach_root_volume(self, connection_info, instance, mountpoint, datastore): """Attach a root volume to the VM instance.""" driver_type = connection_info['driver_volume_type'] LOG.debug(_("Root volume attach. Driver type: %s"), driver_type, instance=instance) if self._vc_support and driver_type == 'vmdk': vm_ref = vm_util.get_vm_ref(self._session, instance) data = connection_info['data'] # Get the volume ref volume_ref = self._get_volume_ref(data['volume']) # Pick the resource pool on which the instance resides. Move the # volume to the datastore of the instance. res_pool = self._get_res_pool_of_vm(vm_ref) self._relocate_vmdk_volume(volume_ref, res_pool, datastore) self.attach_volume(connection_info, instance, mountpoint)