nova/tools/esx/guest_tool.py
sateesh 6930c62a02 Multi-NIC support for vmwareapi virt driver in nova.
Does injection of Multi-NIC information to instances with Operating system flavors Ubuntu, Windows and RHEL.
vmwareapi virt driver now relies on calls to network manager instead of nova db calls for network configuration information of instance.
Ensure if port group is properly associated with vlan_interface specified in case of VLAN networking for instances.
Re-oranized VMWareVlanBridgeDriver and added session parmeter to methods to use existing session. Also removed session creation code as session comes as argument.
Added check for flat_inject flag before attempting an inject operation.
Removed stale code from vmwareapi stubs.
Also updated some comments to be more meaningful.
Did pep8 and pylint checks. Tried to improve pylint score for newly added lines of code.
2011-09-05 12:51:07 +05:30

405 lines
16 KiB
Python

# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright (c) 2011 Citrix Systems, Inc.
# Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Guest tools for ESX to set up network in the guest.
On Windows we require pyWin32 installed on Python.
"""
import array
import gettext
import logging
import os
import platform
import socket
import struct
import subprocess
import sys
import time
gettext.install('nova', unicode=1)
PLATFORM_WIN = 'win32'
PLATFORM_LINUX = 'linux2'
ARCH_32_BIT = '32bit'
ARCH_64_BIT = '64bit'
NO_MACHINE_ID = 'No machine id'
# Logging
FORMAT = "%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"
if sys.platform == PLATFORM_WIN:
LOG_DIR = os.path.join(os.environ.get('ALLUSERSPROFILE'), 'openstack')
elif sys.platform == PLATFORM_LINUX:
LOG_DIR = '/var/log/openstack'
else:
LOG_DIR = 'logs'
if not os.path.exists(LOG_DIR):
os.mkdir(LOG_DIR)
LOG_FILENAME = os.path.join(LOG_DIR, 'openstack-guest-tools.log')
logging.basicConfig(filename=LOG_FILENAME, format=FORMAT)
if sys.hexversion < 0x3000000:
_byte = ord # 2.x chr to integer
else:
_byte = int # 3.x byte to integer
class ProcessExecutionError:
"""Process Execution Error Class."""
def __init__(self, exit_code, stdout, stderr, cmd):
self.exit_code = exit_code
self.stdout = stdout
self.stderr = stderr
self.cmd = cmd
def __str__(self):
return str(self.exit_code)
def _bytes2int(bytes):
"""Convert bytes to int."""
intgr = 0
for byt in bytes:
intgr = (intgr << 8) + _byte(byt)
return intgr
def _parse_network_details(machine_id):
"""
Parse the machine_id to get MAC, IP, Netmask and Gateway fields per NIC.
machine_id is of the form ('NIC_record#NIC_record#', '')
Each of the NIC will have record NIC_record in the form
'MAC;IP;Netmask;Gateway;Broadcast;DNS' where ';' is field separator.
Each record is separated by '#' from next record.
"""
logging.debug(_("Received machine_id from vmtools : %s") % machine_id[0])
network_details = []
if machine_id[1].strip() == "1":
pass
else:
for machine_id_str in machine_id[0].split('#'):
network_info_list = machine_id_str.split(';')
if len(network_info_list) % 6 != 0:
break
no_grps = len(network_info_list) / 6
i = 0
while i < no_grps:
k = i * 6
network_details.append((
network_info_list[k].strip().lower(),
network_info_list[k + 1].strip(),
network_info_list[k + 2].strip(),
network_info_list[k + 3].strip(),
network_info_list[k + 4].strip(),
network_info_list[k + 5].strip().split(',')))
i += 1
logging.debug(_("NIC information from vmtools : %s") % network_details)
return network_details
def _get_windows_network_adapters():
"""Get the list of windows network adapters."""
import win32com.client
wbem_locator = win32com.client.Dispatch('WbemScripting.SWbemLocator')
wbem_service = wbem_locator.ConnectServer('.', 'root\cimv2')
wbem_network_adapters = wbem_service.InstancesOf('Win32_NetworkAdapter')
network_adapters = []
for wbem_network_adapter in wbem_network_adapters:
if wbem_network_adapter.NetConnectionStatus == 2 or \
wbem_network_adapter.NetConnectionStatus == 7:
adapter_name = wbem_network_adapter.NetConnectionID
mac_address = wbem_network_adapter.MacAddress.lower()
wbem_network_adapter_config = \
wbem_network_adapter.associators_(
'Win32_NetworkAdapterSetting',
'Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration')[0]
ip_address = ''
subnet_mask = ''
if wbem_network_adapter_config.IPEnabled:
ip_address = wbem_network_adapter_config.IPAddress[0]
subnet_mask = wbem_network_adapter_config.IPSubnet[0]
#wbem_network_adapter_config.DefaultIPGateway[0]
network_adapters.append({'name': adapter_name,
'mac-address': mac_address,
'ip-address': ip_address,
'subnet-mask': subnet_mask})
return network_adapters
def _get_linux_network_adapters():
"""Get the list of Linux network adapters."""
import fcntl
max_bytes = 8096
arch = platform.architecture()[0]
if arch == ARCH_32_BIT:
offset1 = 32
offset2 = 32
elif arch == ARCH_64_BIT:
offset1 = 16
offset2 = 40
else:
raise OSError(_("Unknown architecture: %s") % arch)
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
names = array.array('B', '\0' * max_bytes)
outbytes = struct.unpack('iL', fcntl.ioctl(
sock.fileno(),
0x8912,
struct.pack('iL', max_bytes, names.buffer_info()[0])))[0]
adapter_names = \
[names.tostring()[n_counter:n_counter + offset1].split('\0', 1)[0]
for n_counter in xrange(0, outbytes, offset2)]
network_adapters = []
for adapter_name in adapter_names:
ip_address = socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(
sock.fileno(),
0x8915,
struct.pack('256s', adapter_name))[20:24])
subnet_mask = socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(
sock.fileno(),
0x891b,
struct.pack('256s', adapter_name))[20:24])
raw_mac_address = '%012x' % _bytes2int(fcntl.ioctl(
sock.fileno(),
0x8927,
struct.pack('256s', adapter_name))[18:24])
mac_address = ":".join([raw_mac_address[m_counter:m_counter + 2]
for m_counter in range(0, len(raw_mac_address), 2)]).lower()
network_adapters.append({'name': adapter_name,
'mac-address': mac_address,
'ip-address': ip_address,
'subnet-mask': subnet_mask})
return network_adapters
def _get_adapter_name_and_ip_address(network_adapters, mac_address):
"""Get the adapter name based on the MAC address."""
adapter_name = None
ip_address = None
for network_adapter in network_adapters:
if network_adapter['mac-address'] == mac_address.lower():
adapter_name = network_adapter['name']
ip_address = network_adapter['ip-address']
break
return adapter_name, ip_address
def _get_win_adapter_name_and_ip_address(mac_address):
"""Get Windows network adapter name."""
network_adapters = _get_windows_network_adapters()
return _get_adapter_name_and_ip_address(network_adapters, mac_address)
def _get_linux_adapter_name_and_ip_address(mac_address):
"""Get Linux network adapter name."""
network_adapters = _get_linux_network_adapters()
return _get_adapter_name_and_ip_address(network_adapters, mac_address)
def _execute(cmd_list, process_input=None, check_exit_code=True):
"""Executes the command with the list of arguments specified."""
cmd = ' '.join(cmd_list)
logging.debug(_("Executing command: '%s'") % cmd)
env = os.environ.copy()
obj = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, env=env)
result = None
if process_input is not None:
result = obj.communicate(process_input)
else:
result = obj.communicate()
obj.stdin.close()
if obj.returncode:
logging.debug(_("Result was %s") % obj.returncode)
if check_exit_code and obj.returncode != 0:
(stdout, stderr) = result
raise ProcessExecutionError(exit_code=obj.returncode,
stdout=stdout,
stderr=stderr,
cmd=cmd)
time.sleep(0.1)
return result
def _windows_set_networking():
"""Set IP address for the windows VM."""
program_files = os.environ.get('PROGRAMFILES')
program_files_x86 = os.environ.get('PROGRAMFILES(X86)')
vmware_tools_bin = None
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(program_files, 'VMware', 'VMware Tools',
'vmtoolsd.exe')):
vmware_tools_bin = os.path.join(program_files, 'VMware',
'VMware Tools', 'vmtoolsd.exe')
elif os.path.exists(os.path.join(program_files, 'VMware', 'VMware Tools',
'VMwareService.exe')):
vmware_tools_bin = os.path.join(program_files, 'VMware',
'VMware Tools', 'VMwareService.exe')
elif program_files_x86 and os.path.exists(os.path.join(program_files_x86,
'VMware', 'VMware Tools',
'VMwareService.exe')):
vmware_tools_bin = os.path.join(program_files_x86, 'VMware',
'VMware Tools', 'VMwareService.exe')
if vmware_tools_bin:
cmd = ['"' + vmware_tools_bin + '"', '--cmd', 'machine.id.get']
for network_detail in _parse_network_details(_execute(cmd,
check_exit_code=False)):
mac_address, ip_address, subnet_mask, gateway, broadcast,\
dns_servers = network_detail
adapter_name, current_ip_address = \
_get_win_adapter_name_and_ip_address(mac_address)
if adapter_name and not ip_address == current_ip_address:
cmd = ['netsh', 'interface', 'ip', 'set', 'address',
'name="%s"' % adapter_name, 'source=static', ip_address,
subnet_mask, gateway, '1']
_execute(cmd)
# Windows doesn't let you manually set the broadcast address
for dns_server in dns_servers:
if dns_server:
cmd = ['netsh', 'interface', 'ip', 'add', 'dns',
'name="%s"' % adapter_name, dns_server]
_execute(cmd)
else:
logging.warn(_("VMware Tools is not installed"))
def _filter_duplicates(all_entries):
final_list = []
for entry in all_entries:
if entry and entry not in final_list:
final_list.append(entry)
return final_list
def _set_rhel_networking(network_details=None):
"""Set IPv4 network settings for RHEL distros."""
network_details = network_details or []
all_dns_servers = []
for network_detail in network_details:
mac_address, ip_address, subnet_mask, gateway, broadcast,\
dns_servers = network_detail
all_dns_servers.extend(dns_servers)
adapter_name, current_ip_address = \
_get_linux_adapter_name_and_ip_address(mac_address)
if adapter_name and not ip_address == current_ip_address:
interface_file_name = \
'/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-%s' % adapter_name
# Remove file
os.remove(interface_file_name)
# Touch file
_execute(['touch', interface_file_name])
interface_file = open(interface_file_name, 'w')
interface_file.write('\nDEVICE=%s' % adapter_name)
interface_file.write('\nUSERCTL=yes')
interface_file.write('\nONBOOT=yes')
interface_file.write('\nBOOTPROTO=static')
interface_file.write('\nBROADCAST=%s' % broadcast)
interface_file.write('\nNETWORK=')
interface_file.write('\nGATEWAY=%s' % gateway)
interface_file.write('\nNETMASK=%s' % subnet_mask)
interface_file.write('\nIPADDR=%s' % ip_address)
interface_file.write('\nMACADDR=%s' % mac_address)
interface_file.close()
if all_dns_servers:
dns_file_name = "/etc/resolv.conf"
os.remove(dns_file_name)
_execute(['touch', dns_file_name])
dns_file = open(dns_file_name, 'w')
dns_file.write("; generated by OpenStack guest tools")
unique_entries = _filter_duplicates(all_dns_servers)
for dns_server in unique_entries:
dns_file.write("\nnameserver %s" % dns_server)
dns_file.close()
_execute(['/sbin/service', 'network', 'restart'])
def _set_ubuntu_networking(network_details=None):
"""Set IPv4 network settings for Ubuntu."""
network_details = network_details or []
all_dns_servers = []
interface_file_name = '/etc/network/interfaces'
# Remove file
os.remove(interface_file_name)
# Touch file
_execute(['touch', interface_file_name])
interface_file = open(interface_file_name, 'w')
for device, network_detail in enumerate(network_details):
mac_address, ip_address, subnet_mask, gateway, broadcast,\
dns_servers = network_detail
all_dns_servers.extend(dns_servers)
adapter_name, current_ip_address = \
_get_linux_adapter_name_and_ip_address(mac_address)
if adapter_name:
interface_file.write('\nauto %s' % adapter_name)
interface_file.write('\niface %s inet static' % adapter_name)
interface_file.write('\nbroadcast %s' % broadcast)
interface_file.write('\ngateway %s' % gateway)
interface_file.write('\nnetmask %s' % subnet_mask)
interface_file.write('\naddress %s\n' % ip_address)
logging.debug(_("Successfully configured NIC %d with "
"NIC info %s") % (device, network_detail))
interface_file.close()
if all_dns_servers:
dns_file_name = "/etc/resolv.conf"
os.remove(dns_file_name)
_execute(['touch', dns_file_name])
dns_file = open(dns_file_name, 'w')
dns_file.write("; generated by OpenStack guest tools")
unique_entries = _filter_duplicates(all_dns_servers)
for dns_server in unique_entries:
dns_file.write("\nnameserver %s" % dns_server)
dns_file.close()
logging.debug(_("Restarting networking....\n"))
_execute(['/etc/init.d/networking', 'restart'])
def _linux_set_networking():
"""Set IP address for the Linux VM."""
vmware_tools_bin = None
if os.path.exists('/usr/sbin/vmtoolsd'):
vmware_tools_bin = '/usr/sbin/vmtoolsd'
elif os.path.exists('/usr/bin/vmtoolsd'):
vmware_tools_bin = '/usr/bin/vmtoolsd'
elif os.path.exists('/usr/sbin/vmware-guestd'):
vmware_tools_bin = '/usr/sbin/vmware-guestd'
elif os.path.exists('/usr/bin/vmware-guestd'):
vmware_tools_bin = '/usr/bin/vmware-guestd'
if vmware_tools_bin:
cmd = [vmware_tools_bin, '--cmd', 'machine.id.get']
network_details = _parse_network_details(_execute(cmd,
check_exit_code=False))
# TODO(sateesh): For other distros like suse, debian, BSD, etc.
if(platform.dist()[0] == 'Ubuntu'):
_set_ubuntu_networking(network_details)
elif (platform.dist()[0] == 'redhat'):
_set_rhel_networking(network_details)
else:
logging.warn(_("Distro '%s' not supported") % platform.dist()[0])
else:
logging.warn(_("VMware Tools is not installed"))
if __name__ == '__main__':
pltfrm = sys.platform
if pltfrm == PLATFORM_WIN:
_windows_set_networking()
elif pltfrm == PLATFORM_LINUX:
_linux_set_networking()
else:
raise NotImplementedError(_("Platform not implemented: '%s'") % pltfrm)