nova/nova/notifications.py

452 lines
15 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2012 OpenStack Foundation
# All Rights Reserved.
# Copyright 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Functionality related to notifications common to multiple layers of
the system.
"""
import datetime
from oslo.config import cfg
from oslo.utils import excutils
from oslo.utils import timeutils
import six
from nova.compute import flavors
import nova.context
from nova import db
from nova.i18n import _
from nova.image import glance
from nova import network
from nova.network import model as network_model
from nova.objects import base as obj_base
from nova.openstack.common import context as common_context
from nova.openstack.common import log
from nova import rpc
from nova import utils
LOG = log.getLogger(__name__)
notify_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('notify_on_state_change',
help='If set, send compute.instance.update notifications on instance '
'state changes. Valid values are None for no notifications, '
'"vm_state" for notifications on VM state changes, or '
'"vm_and_task_state" for notifications on VM and task state '
'changes.'),
cfg.BoolOpt('notify_api_faults', default=False,
help='If set, send api.fault notifications on caught exceptions '
'in the API service.'),
cfg.StrOpt('default_notification_level',
default='INFO',
help='Default notification level for outgoing notifications'),
cfg.StrOpt('default_publisher_id',
help='Default publisher_id for outgoing notifications'),
]
CONF = cfg.CONF
CONF.register_opts(notify_opts)
def notify_decorator(name, fn):
"""Decorator for notify which is used from utils.monkey_patch().
:param name: name of the function
:param function: - object of the function
:returns: function -- decorated function
"""
def wrapped_func(*args, **kwarg):
body = {}
body['args'] = []
body['kwarg'] = {}
for arg in args:
body['args'].append(arg)
for key in kwarg:
body['kwarg'][key] = kwarg[key]
ctxt = common_context.get_context_from_function_and_args(
fn, args, kwarg)
notifier = rpc.get_notifier(publisher_id=(CONF.default_publisher_id
or CONF.host))
method = notifier.getattr(CONF.default_notification_level.lower(),
'info')
method(ctxt, name, body)
return fn(*args, **kwarg)
return wrapped_func
def send_api_fault(url, status, exception):
"""Send an api.fault notification."""
if not CONF.notify_api_faults:
return
payload = {'url': url, 'exception': six.text_type(exception),
'status': status}
rpc.get_notifier('api').error(None, 'api.fault', payload)
def send_update(context, old_instance, new_instance, service=None, host=None):
"""Send compute.instance.update notification to report any changes occurred
in that instance
"""
if not CONF.notify_on_state_change:
# skip all this if updates are disabled
return
update_with_state_change = False
old_vm_state = old_instance["vm_state"]
new_vm_state = new_instance["vm_state"]
old_task_state = old_instance["task_state"]
new_task_state = new_instance["task_state"]
# we should check if we need to send a state change or a regular
# notification
if old_vm_state != new_vm_state:
# yes, the vm state is changing:
update_with_state_change = True
elif (CONF.notify_on_state_change.lower() == "vm_and_task_state" and
old_task_state != new_task_state):
# yes, the task state is changing:
update_with_state_change = True
if update_with_state_change:
# send a notification with state changes
# value of verify_states need not be True as the check for states is
# already done here
send_update_with_states(context, new_instance, old_vm_state,
new_vm_state, old_task_state, new_task_state, service, host)
else:
try:
old_display_name = None
if new_instance["display_name"] != old_instance["display_name"]:
old_display_name = old_instance["display_name"]
_send_instance_update_notification(context, new_instance,
service=service, host=host,
old_display_name=old_display_name)
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_("Failed to send state update notification"),
instance=new_instance)
def send_update_with_states(context, instance, old_vm_state, new_vm_state,
old_task_state, new_task_state, service="compute", host=None,
verify_states=False):
"""Send compute.instance.update notification to report changes if there
are any, in the instance
"""
if not CONF.notify_on_state_change:
# skip all this if updates are disabled
return
fire_update = True
# send update notification by default
if verify_states:
# check whether we need to send notification related to state changes
fire_update = False
# do not send notification if the conditions for vm and(or) task state
# are not satisfied
if old_vm_state != new_vm_state:
# yes, the vm state is changing:
fire_update = True
elif (CONF.notify_on_state_change.lower() == "vm_and_task_state" and
old_task_state != new_task_state):
# yes, the task state is changing:
fire_update = True
if fire_update:
# send either a state change or a regular notification
try:
_send_instance_update_notification(context, instance,
old_vm_state=old_vm_state, old_task_state=old_task_state,
new_vm_state=new_vm_state, new_task_state=new_task_state,
service=service, host=host)
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_("Failed to send state update notification"),
instance=instance)
def _compute_states_payload(instance, old_vm_state=None,
old_task_state=None, new_vm_state=None, new_task_state=None):
# If the states were not specified we assume the current instance
# states are the correct information. This is important to do for
# both old and new states because otherwise we create some really
# confusing nofications like:
#
# None(None) => Building(none)
#
# When we really were just continuing to build
if new_vm_state is None:
new_vm_state = instance["vm_state"]
if new_task_state is None:
new_task_state = instance["task_state"]
if old_vm_state is None:
old_vm_state = instance["vm_state"]
if old_task_state is None:
old_task_state = instance["task_state"]
states_payload = {
"old_state": old_vm_state,
"state": new_vm_state,
"old_task_state": old_task_state,
"new_task_state": new_task_state,
}
return states_payload
def _send_instance_update_notification(context, instance, old_vm_state=None,
old_task_state=None, new_vm_state=None, new_task_state=None,
service="compute", host=None, old_display_name=None):
"""Send 'compute.instance.update' notification to inform observers
about instance state changes.
"""
payload = info_from_instance(context, instance, None, None)
# determine how we'll report states
payload.update(
_compute_states_payload(
instance, old_vm_state, old_task_state,
new_vm_state, new_task_state))
# add audit fields:
(audit_start, audit_end) = audit_period_bounds(current_period=True)
payload["audit_period_beginning"] = audit_start
payload["audit_period_ending"] = audit_end
# add bw usage info:
bw = bandwidth_usage(instance, audit_start)
payload["bandwidth"] = bw
# add old display name if it is changed
if old_display_name:
payload["old_display_name"] = old_display_name
rpc.get_notifier(service, host).info(context,
'compute.instance.update', payload)
def audit_period_bounds(current_period=False):
"""Get the start and end of the relevant audit usage period
:param current_period: if True, this will generate a usage for the
current usage period; if False, this will generate a usage for the
previous audit period.
"""
begin, end = utils.last_completed_audit_period()
if current_period:
audit_start = end
audit_end = timeutils.utcnow()
else:
audit_start = begin
audit_end = end
return (audit_start, audit_end)
def bandwidth_usage(instance_ref, audit_start,
ignore_missing_network_data=True):
"""Get bandwidth usage information for the instance for the
specified audit period.
"""
admin_context = nova.context.get_admin_context(read_deleted='yes')
def _get_nwinfo_old_skool():
"""Support for getting network info without objects."""
if (instance_ref.get('info_cache') and
instance_ref['info_cache'].get('network_info') is not None):
cached_info = instance_ref['info_cache']['network_info']
if isinstance(cached_info, network_model.NetworkInfo):
return cached_info
return network_model.NetworkInfo.hydrate(cached_info)
try:
return network.API().get_instance_nw_info(admin_context,
instance_ref)
except Exception:
try:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.exception(_('Failed to get nw_info'),
instance=instance_ref)
except Exception:
if ignore_missing_network_data:
return
raise
# FIXME(comstud): Temporary as we transition to objects.
if isinstance(instance_ref, obj_base.NovaObject):
nw_info = instance_ref.info_cache.network_info
if nw_info is None:
nw_info = network_model.NetworkInfo()
else:
nw_info = _get_nwinfo_old_skool()
macs = [vif['address'] for vif in nw_info]
uuids = [instance_ref["uuid"]]
bw_usages = db.bw_usage_get_by_uuids(admin_context, uuids, audit_start)
bw_usages = [b for b in bw_usages if b.mac in macs]
bw = {}
for b in bw_usages:
label = 'net-name-not-found-%s' % b['mac']
for vif in nw_info:
if vif['address'] == b['mac']:
label = vif['network']['label']
break
bw[label] = dict(bw_in=b.bw_in, bw_out=b.bw_out)
return bw
def image_meta(system_metadata):
"""Format image metadata for use in notifications from the instance
system metadata.
"""
image_meta = {}
for md_key, md_value in system_metadata.iteritems():
if md_key.startswith('image_'):
image_meta[md_key[6:]] = md_value
return image_meta
def info_from_instance(context, instance_ref, network_info,
system_metadata, **kw):
"""Get detailed instance information for an instance which is common to all
notifications.
:param:network_info: network_info provided if not None
:param:system_metadata: system_metadata DB entries for the instance,
if not None
.. note::
Currently unused here in trunk, but needed for potential custom
modifications.
"""
def null_safe_str(s):
return str(s) if s else ''
def null_safe_int(s):
return int(s) if s else ''
def null_safe_isotime(s):
if isinstance(s, datetime.datetime):
return timeutils.strtime(s)
else:
return str(s) if s else ''
image_ref_url = glance.generate_image_url(instance_ref['image_ref'])
instance_type = flavors.extract_flavor(instance_ref)
instance_type_name = instance_type.get('name', '')
instance_flavorid = instance_type.get('flavorid', '')
if system_metadata is None:
system_metadata = utils.instance_sys_meta(instance_ref)
instance_info = dict(
# Owner properties
tenant_id=instance_ref['project_id'],
user_id=instance_ref['user_id'],
# Identity properties
instance_id=instance_ref['uuid'],
display_name=instance_ref['display_name'],
reservation_id=instance_ref['reservation_id'],
hostname=instance_ref['hostname'],
# Type properties
instance_type=instance_type_name,
instance_type_id=instance_ref['instance_type_id'],
instance_flavor_id=instance_flavorid,
architecture=instance_ref['architecture'],
# Capacity properties
memory_mb=instance_ref['memory_mb'],
disk_gb=instance_ref['root_gb'] + instance_ref['ephemeral_gb'],
vcpus=instance_ref['vcpus'],
# Note(dhellmann): This makes the disk_gb value redundant, but
# we are keeping it for backwards-compatibility with existing
# users of notifications.
root_gb=instance_ref['root_gb'],
ephemeral_gb=instance_ref['ephemeral_gb'],
# Location properties
host=instance_ref['host'],
node=instance_ref['node'],
availability_zone=instance_ref['availability_zone'],
cell_name=null_safe_str(instance_ref['cell_name']),
# Date properties
created_at=str(instance_ref['created_at']),
# Terminated and Deleted are slightly different (although being
# terminated and not deleted is a transient state), so include
# both and let the recipient decide which they want to use.
terminated_at=null_safe_isotime(instance_ref.get('terminated_at')),
deleted_at=null_safe_isotime(instance_ref.get('deleted_at')),
launched_at=null_safe_isotime(instance_ref.get('launched_at')),
# Image properties
image_ref_url=image_ref_url,
os_type=instance_ref['os_type'],
kernel_id=instance_ref['kernel_id'],
ramdisk_id=instance_ref['ramdisk_id'],
# Status properties
state=instance_ref['vm_state'],
state_description=null_safe_str(instance_ref.get('task_state')),
progress=null_safe_int(instance_ref['progress']),
# accessIPs
access_ip_v4=instance_ref['access_ip_v4'],
access_ip_v6=instance_ref['access_ip_v6'],
)
if network_info is not None:
fixed_ips = []
for vif in network_info:
for ip in vif.fixed_ips():
ip["label"] = vif["network"]["label"]
ip["vif_mac"] = vif["address"]
fixed_ips.append(ip)
instance_info['fixed_ips'] = fixed_ips
# add image metadata
image_meta_props = image_meta(system_metadata)
instance_info["image_meta"] = image_meta_props
# add instance metadata
instance_info['metadata'] = utils.instance_meta(instance_ref)
instance_info.update(kw)
return instance_info