John Garbutt 1b24bfbd73 Add a caching scheduler driver
This adds a new scheduler driver, CachingScheduler

It currently subclasses the filter scheduler and only adds caching of
calls to host_manager.get_all_host_states.

It relies on there being a small number of schedulers, ideally one,
calls to consume_from_instance within the filter scheduler to update the
current cached list of hosts, and a low rate of deletes.

It introduces the new config value:
scheduler_driver_task_period

The periodic task it controls is used by the caching scheduler to fetch
an updated copy of host_manager.get_all_host_states.

If your value for service_down_time is much smaller than
scheduler_driver_task_period, there will be issues with hosts appearing
to be dead, just because the list of hosts is being cached. Correct
configuration of those two values can avoid this issue.

DocImpact
Part of blueprint caching-scheduler
Change-Id: I2eb873ce8024a576e597205e2d52b5d5e8aee97a
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OpenStack Nova Testing Infrastructure

This README file attempts to provide current and prospective contributors with everything they need to know in order to start creating unit tests for nova.

Note: the content for the rest of this file will be added as the work items in the following blueprint are completed: https://blueprints.launchpad.net/nova/+spec/consolidate-testing-infrastructure

Test Types: Unit vs. Functional vs. Integration

TBD

Writing Unit Tests

TBD

Using Fakes

TBD

test.TestCase

The TestCase class from nova.test (generally imported as test) will automatically manage self.stubs using the stubout module and self.mox using the mox module during the setUp step. They will automatically verify and clean up during the tearDown step.

If using test.TestCase, calling the super class setUp is required and calling the super class tearDown is required to be last if tearDown is overriden.

Writing Functional Tests

TBD

Writing Integration Tests

TBD

Tests and Exceptions

A properly written test asserts that particular behavior occurs. This can be a success condition or a failure condition, including an exception. When asserting that a particular exception is raised, the most specific exception possible should be used.

In particular, testing for Exception being raised is almost always a mistake since it will match (almost) every exception, even those unrelated to the exception intended to be tested.

This applies to catching exceptions manually with a try/except block, or using assertRaises().

Example:

self.assertRaises(exception.InstanceNotFound, db.instance_get_by_uuid,
                  elevated, instance_uuid)

If a stubbed function/method needs a generic exception for testing purposes, test.TestingException is available.

Example:

def stubbed_method(self):
    raise test.TestingException()
self.stubs.Set(cls, 'inner_method', stubbed_method)

obj = cls()
self.assertRaises(test.TestingException, obj.outer_method)

Stubbing and Mocking

Whenever possible, tests SHOULD NOT stub and mock out the same function.

If it's unavoidable, tests SHOULD define stubs before mocks since the TestCase cleanup routine will un-mock before un-stubbing. Doing otherwise results in a test that leaks stubbed functions, causing hard-to-debug interference between tests1.

If a mock must take place before a stub, any stubs after the mock call MUST be manually unset using self.cleanUp calls within the test.


  1. https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/1180671↩︎