nova/nova/notifications/base.py

471 lines
17 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2012 OpenStack Foundation
# All Rights Reserved.
# Copyright 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Functionality related to notifications common to multiple layers of
the system.
"""
import datetime
from keystoneauth1 import exceptions as ks_exc
from oslo_log import log
from oslo_utils import excutils
from oslo_utils import timeutils
import nova.conf
import nova.context
from nova import exception
from nova import image as image_api
from nova import network
from nova.network import model as network_model
from nova.notifications.objects import base as notification_base
from nova.notifications.objects import instance as instance_notification
from nova import objects
from nova.objects import base as obj_base
from nova.objects import fields
from nova import rpc
from nova import utils
LOG = log.getLogger(__name__)
CONF = nova.conf.CONF
def send_update(context, old_instance, new_instance, service="compute",
host=None):
"""Send compute.instance.update notification to report any changes occurred
in that instance
"""
if not CONF.notifications.notify_on_state_change:
# skip all this if updates are disabled
return
update_with_state_change = False
old_vm_state = old_instance["vm_state"]
new_vm_state = new_instance["vm_state"]
old_task_state = old_instance["task_state"]
new_task_state = new_instance["task_state"]
# we should check if we need to send a state change or a regular
# notification
if old_vm_state != new_vm_state:
# yes, the vm state is changing:
update_with_state_change = True
elif (CONF.notifications.notify_on_state_change == "vm_and_task_state" and
old_task_state != new_task_state):
# yes, the task state is changing:
update_with_state_change = True
if update_with_state_change:
# send a notification with state changes
# value of verify_states need not be True as the check for states is
# already done here
send_update_with_states(context, new_instance, old_vm_state,
new_vm_state, old_task_state, new_task_state, service, host)
else:
try:
old_display_name = None
if new_instance["display_name"] != old_instance["display_name"]:
old_display_name = old_instance["display_name"]
send_instance_update_notification(context, new_instance,
service=service, host=host,
old_display_name=old_display_name)
except exception.InstanceNotFound:
LOG.debug('Failed to send instance update notification. The '
'instance could not be found and was most likely '
'deleted.', instance=new_instance)
except Exception:
LOG.exception("Failed to send state update notification",
instance=new_instance)
def send_update_with_states(context, instance, old_vm_state, new_vm_state,
old_task_state, new_task_state, service="compute", host=None,
verify_states=False):
"""Send compute.instance.update notification to report changes if there
are any, in the instance
"""
if not CONF.notifications.notify_on_state_change:
# skip all this if updates are disabled
return
fire_update = True
# send update notification by default
if verify_states:
# check whether we need to send notification related to state changes
fire_update = False
# do not send notification if the conditions for vm and(or) task state
# are not satisfied
if old_vm_state != new_vm_state:
# yes, the vm state is changing:
fire_update = True
elif (CONF.notifications.notify_on_state_change ==
"vm_and_task_state" and old_task_state != new_task_state):
# yes, the task state is changing:
fire_update = True
if fire_update:
# send either a state change or a regular notification
try:
send_instance_update_notification(context, instance,
old_vm_state=old_vm_state, old_task_state=old_task_state,
new_vm_state=new_vm_state, new_task_state=new_task_state,
service=service, host=host)
except exception.InstanceNotFound:
LOG.debug('Failed to send instance update notification. The '
'instance could not be found and was most likely '
'deleted.', instance=instance)
except Exception:
LOG.exception("Failed to send state update notification",
instance=instance)
def _compute_states_payload(instance, old_vm_state=None,
old_task_state=None, new_vm_state=None, new_task_state=None):
# If the states were not specified we assume the current instance
# states are the correct information. This is important to do for
# both old and new states because otherwise we create some really
# confusing notifications like:
#
# None(None) => Building(none)
#
# When we really were just continuing to build
if new_vm_state is None:
new_vm_state = instance["vm_state"]
if new_task_state is None:
new_task_state = instance["task_state"]
if old_vm_state is None:
old_vm_state = instance["vm_state"]
if old_task_state is None:
old_task_state = instance["task_state"]
states_payload = {
"old_state": old_vm_state,
"state": new_vm_state,
"old_task_state": old_task_state,
"new_task_state": new_task_state,
}
return states_payload
def send_instance_update_notification(context, instance, old_vm_state=None,
old_task_state=None, new_vm_state=None, new_task_state=None,
service="compute", host=None, old_display_name=None):
"""Send 'compute.instance.update' notification to inform observers
about instance state changes.
"""
# NOTE(gibi): The image_ref_url is only used in unversioned notifications.
# Calling the generate_image_url() could be costly as it calls
# the Keystone API. So only do the call if the actual value will be
# used.
populate_image_ref_url = (CONF.notifications.notification_format in
('both', 'unversioned'))
payload = info_from_instance(context, instance, None,
populate_image_ref_url=populate_image_ref_url)
# determine how we'll report states
payload.update(
_compute_states_payload(
instance, old_vm_state, old_task_state,
new_vm_state, new_task_state))
# add audit fields:
(audit_start, audit_end) = audit_period_bounds(current_period=True)
payload["audit_period_beginning"] = null_safe_isotime(audit_start)
payload["audit_period_ending"] = null_safe_isotime(audit_end)
# add bw usage info:
bw = bandwidth_usage(context, instance, audit_start)
payload["bandwidth"] = bw
# add old display name if it is changed
if old_display_name:
payload["old_display_name"] = old_display_name
rpc.get_notifier(service, host).info(context,
'compute.instance.update', payload)
_send_versioned_instance_update(context, instance, payload, host, service)
@rpc.if_notifications_enabled
def _send_versioned_instance_update(context, instance, payload, host, service):
def _map_legacy_service_to_source(legacy_service):
if not legacy_service.startswith('nova-'):
return 'nova-' + service
else:
return service
state_update = instance_notification.InstanceStateUpdatePayload(
old_state=payload.get('old_state'),
state=payload.get('state'),
old_task_state=payload.get('old_task_state'),
new_task_state=payload.get('new_task_state'))
audit_period = instance_notification.AuditPeriodPayload(
audit_period_beginning=payload.get('audit_period_beginning'),
audit_period_ending=payload.get('audit_period_ending'))
bandwidth = [instance_notification.BandwidthPayload(
network_name=label,
in_bytes=bw['bw_in'],
out_bytes=bw['bw_out'])
for label, bw in payload['bandwidth'].items()]
versioned_payload = instance_notification.InstanceUpdatePayload(
context=context,
instance=instance,
state_update=state_update,
audit_period=audit_period,
bandwidth=bandwidth,
old_display_name=payload.get('old_display_name'))
notification = instance_notification.InstanceUpdateNotification(
priority=fields.NotificationPriority.INFO,
event_type=notification_base.EventType(
object='instance',
action=fields.NotificationAction.UPDATE),
publisher=notification_base.NotificationPublisher(
host=host or CONF.host,
source=_map_legacy_service_to_source(service)),
payload=versioned_payload)
notification.emit(context)
def audit_period_bounds(current_period=False):
"""Get the start and end of the relevant audit usage period
:param current_period: if True, this will generate a usage for the
current usage period; if False, this will generate a usage for the
previous audit period.
"""
begin, end = utils.last_completed_audit_period()
if current_period:
audit_start = end
audit_end = timeutils.utcnow()
else:
audit_start = begin
audit_end = end
return (audit_start, audit_end)
def bandwidth_usage(context, instance_ref, audit_start,
ignore_missing_network_data=True):
"""Get bandwidth usage information for the instance for the
specified audit period.
"""
admin_context = context.elevated(read_deleted='yes')
def _get_nwinfo_old_skool():
"""Support for getting network info without objects."""
if (instance_ref.get('info_cache') and
instance_ref['info_cache'].get('network_info') is not None):
cached_info = instance_ref['info_cache']['network_info']
if isinstance(cached_info, network_model.NetworkInfo):
return cached_info
return network_model.NetworkInfo.hydrate(cached_info)
try:
return network.API().get_instance_nw_info(admin_context,
instance_ref)
except Exception:
try:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.exception('Failed to get nw_info',
instance=instance_ref)
except Exception:
if ignore_missing_network_data:
return
raise
# FIXME(comstud): Temporary as we transition to objects.
if isinstance(instance_ref, obj_base.NovaObject):
nw_info = instance_ref.info_cache.network_info
if nw_info is None:
nw_info = network_model.NetworkInfo()
else:
nw_info = _get_nwinfo_old_skool()
macs = [vif['address'] for vif in nw_info]
uuids = [instance_ref["uuid"]]
bw_usages = objects.BandwidthUsageList.get_by_uuids(admin_context, uuids,
audit_start)
bw = {}
for b in bw_usages:
if b.mac in macs:
label = 'net-name-not-found-%s' % b.mac
for vif in nw_info:
if vif['address'] == b.mac:
label = vif['network']['label']
break
bw[label] = dict(bw_in=b.bw_in, bw_out=b.bw_out)
return bw
def image_meta(system_metadata):
"""Format image metadata for use in notifications from the instance
system metadata.
"""
image_meta = {}
for md_key, md_value in system_metadata.items():
if md_key.startswith('image_'):
image_meta[md_key[6:]] = md_value
return image_meta
def null_safe_str(s):
return str(s) if s else ''
def null_safe_isotime(s):
if isinstance(s, datetime.datetime):
return utils.strtime(s)
else:
return str(s) if s else ''
def info_from_instance(context, instance, network_info,
populate_image_ref_url=False, **kw):
"""Get detailed instance information for an instance which is common to all
notifications.
:param:instance: nova.objects.Instance
:param:network_info: network_info provided if not None
:param:populate_image_ref_url: If True then the full URL of the image of
the instance is generated and returned.
This, depending on the configuration, might
mean a call to Keystone. If false, None
value is returned in the dict at the
image_ref_url key.
"""
image_ref_url = None
if populate_image_ref_url:
try:
# NOTE(mriedem): We can eventually drop this when we no longer
# support legacy notifications since versioned notifications don't
# use this.
image_ref_url = image_api.API().generate_image_url(
instance.image_ref, context)
except ks_exc.EndpointNotFound:
# We might be running from a periodic task with no auth token and
# CONF.glance.api_servers isn't set, so we can't get the image API
# endpoint URL from the service catalog, therefore just use the
# image id for the URL (yes it's a lie, but it's best effort at
# this point).
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception() as exc_ctx:
if context.auth_token is None:
image_ref_url = instance.image_ref
exc_ctx.reraise = False
instance_type = instance.get_flavor()
instance_type_name = instance_type.get('name', '')
instance_flavorid = instance_type.get('flavorid', '')
instance_info = dict(
# Owner properties
tenant_id=instance.project_id,
user_id=instance.user_id,
# Identity properties
instance_id=instance.uuid,
display_name=instance.display_name,
reservation_id=instance.reservation_id,
hostname=instance.hostname,
# Type properties
instance_type=instance_type_name,
instance_type_id=instance.instance_type_id,
instance_flavor_id=instance_flavorid,
architecture=instance.architecture,
# Capacity properties
memory_mb=instance.flavor.memory_mb,
disk_gb=instance.flavor.root_gb + instance.flavor.ephemeral_gb,
vcpus=instance.flavor.vcpus,
# Note(dhellmann): This makes the disk_gb value redundant, but
# we are keeping it for backwards-compatibility with existing
# users of notifications.
root_gb=instance.flavor.root_gb,
ephemeral_gb=instance.flavor.ephemeral_gb,
# Location properties
host=instance.host,
node=instance.node,
availability_zone=instance.availability_zone,
cell_name=null_safe_str(instance.cell_name),
# Date properties
created_at=str(instance.created_at),
# Terminated and Deleted are slightly different (although being
# terminated and not deleted is a transient state), so include
# both and let the recipient decide which they want to use.
terminated_at=null_safe_isotime(instance.get('terminated_at', None)),
deleted_at=null_safe_isotime(instance.get('deleted_at', None)),
launched_at=null_safe_isotime(instance.get('launched_at', None)),
# Image properties
image_ref_url=image_ref_url,
os_type=instance.os_type,
kernel_id=instance.kernel_id,
ramdisk_id=instance.ramdisk_id,
# Status properties
state=instance.vm_state,
state_description=null_safe_str(instance.task_state),
# NOTE(gibi): It might seems wrong to default the progress to an empty
# string but this is how legacy work and this code only used by the
# legacy notification so try to keep the compatibility here but also
# keep it contained.
progress=int(instance.progress) if instance.progress else '',
# accessIPs
access_ip_v4=instance.access_ip_v4,
access_ip_v6=instance.access_ip_v6,
)
if network_info is not None:
fixed_ips = []
for vif in network_info:
for ip in vif.fixed_ips():
ip["label"] = vif["network"]["label"]
ip["vif_mac"] = vif["address"]
fixed_ips.append(ip)
instance_info['fixed_ips'] = fixed_ips
# add image metadata
image_meta_props = image_meta(instance.system_metadata)
instance_info["image_meta"] = image_meta_props
# add instance metadata
instance_info['metadata'] = instance.metadata
instance_info.update(kw)
return instance_info