nova/tools/install_venv.py

# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4

# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Copyright 2010 OpenStack, LLC
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#    under the License.

"""
Installation script for Nova's development virtualenv
"""

import os
import subprocess
import sys


ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
VENV = os.path.join(ROOT, '.nova-venv')
PIP_REQUIRES = os.path.join(ROOT, 'tools', 'pip-requires')
PY_VERSION = "python%s.%s" % (sys.version_info[0], sys.version_info[1])


def die(message, *args):
    print >> sys.stderr, message % args
    sys.exit(1)


def check_python_version():
    if sys.version_info < (2, 6):
        die("Need Python Version >= 2.6")


def run_command_with_code(cmd, redirect_output=True, check_exit_code=True):
    """
    Runs a command in an out-of-process shell, returning the
    output of that command.  Working directory is ROOT.
    """
    if redirect_output:
        stdout = subprocess.PIPE
    else:
        stdout = None

    proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, cwd=ROOT, stdout=stdout)
    output = proc.communicate()[0]
    if check_exit_code and proc.returncode != 0:
        die('Command "%s" failed.\n%s', ' '.join(cmd), output)
    return (output, proc.returncode)


def run_command(cmd, redirect_output=True, check_exit_code=True):
    return run_command_with_code(cmd, redirect_output, check_exit_code)[0]


class Distro(object):

    def check_cmd(self, cmd):
        return bool(run_command(['which', cmd], check_exit_code=False).strip())

    def install_virtualenv(self):
        if self.check_cmd('virtualenv'):
            return

        if self.check_cmd('easy_install'):
            print 'Installing virtualenv via easy_install...',
            if run_command(['easy_install', 'virtualenv']):
                print 'Succeeded'
                return
            else:
                print 'Failed'

        die('ERROR: virtualenv not found.\n\nNova development'
            ' requires virtualenv, please install it using your'
            ' favorite package management tool')

    def install_m2crypto(self):
        pip_install('M2Crypto')


class Fedora(Distro):

    def check_pkg(self, pkg):
        return run_command_with_code(['rpm', '-q', pkg],
                                     check_exit_code=False)[1] == 0

    def yum_install(self, pkg, **kwargs):
        run_command(['sudo', 'yum', 'install', '-y', pkg], **kwargs)

    def install_virtualenv(self):
        if self.check_cmd('virtualenv'):
            return

        if not self.check_pkg('python-virtualenv'):
            self.yum_install('python-virtualenv', check_exit_code=False)

        super(Fedora, self).install_virtualenv()

    #
    # pip install M2Crypto fails on Fedora because of
    # weird differences with OpenSSL headers
    #
    def install_m2crypto(self):
        if not self.check_pkg('m2crypto'):
            self.yum_install('m2crypto')


def get_distro():
    if os.path.exists('/etc/fedora-release'):
        return Fedora()
    else:
        return Distro()


def check_dependencies():
    get_distro().install_virtualenv()


def create_virtualenv(venv=VENV):
    """Creates the virtual environment and installs PIP only into the
    virtual environment
    """
    print 'Creating venv...',
    run_command(['virtualenv', '-q', VENV])
    print 'done.'
    print 'Installing pip in virtualenv...',
    if not run_command(['tools/with_venv.sh', 'easy_install', 'pip']).strip():
        die("Failed to install pip.")
    print 'done.'


def pip_install(*args):
    run_command(['tools/with_venv.sh',
                 'pip', 'install', '--upgrade'] + list(args),
                redirect_output=False)


def install_dependencies(venv=VENV):
    print 'Installing dependencies with pip (this can take a while)...'

    # Install greenlet by hand - just listing it in the requires file does not
    # get it in stalled in the right order
    pip_install('greenlet')

    pip_install('-r', PIP_REQUIRES)

    get_distro().install_m2crypto()

    # Tell the virtual env how to "import nova"
    pthfile = os.path.join(venv, "lib", PY_VERSION, "site-packages",
                        "nova.pth")
    f = open(pthfile, 'w')
    f.write("%s\n" % ROOT)


def print_help():
    help = """
    Nova development environment setup is complete.

    Nova development uses virtualenv to track and manage Python dependencies
    while in development and testing.

    To activate the Nova virtualenv for the extent of your current shell
    session you can run:

    $ source .nova-venv/bin/activate

    Or, if you prefer, you can run commands in the virtualenv on a case by case
    basis by running:

    $ tools/with_venv.sh <your command>

    Also, make test will automatically use the virtualenv.
    """
    print help


def main(argv):
    check_python_version()
    check_dependencies()
    create_virtualenv()
    install_dependencies()
    print_help()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main(sys.argv)