nova/nova/privsep/fs.py

375 lines
12 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc
# Copyright 2017 Rackspace Australia
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Helpers for filesystem related routines.
"""
from oslo_concurrency import processutils
from oslo_log import log as logging
from oslo_utils.secretutils import md5
import nova.privsep
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def mount(fstype, device, mountpoint, options):
mount_cmd = ['mount']
if fstype:
mount_cmd.extend(['-t', fstype])
if options is not None:
mount_cmd.extend(options)
mount_cmd.extend([device, mountpoint])
return processutils.execute(*mount_cmd)
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def umount(mountpoint):
processutils.execute('umount', mountpoint, attempts=3, delay_on_retry=True)
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def lvcreate(size, lv, vg, preallocated=None):
cmd = ['lvcreate']
if not preallocated:
cmd.extend(['-L', '%db' % size])
else:
cmd.extend(['-L', '%db' % preallocated,
'--virtualsize', '%db' % size])
cmd.extend(['-n', lv, vg])
processutils.execute(*cmd, attempts=3)
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def vginfo(vg):
return processutils.execute('vgs', '--noheadings', '--nosuffix',
'--separator', '|', '--units', 'b',
'-o', 'vg_size,vg_free', vg)
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def lvlist(vg):
return processutils.execute('lvs', '--noheadings', '-o', 'lv_name', vg)
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def lvinfo(path):
return processutils.execute('lvs', '-o', 'vg_all,lv_all',
'--separator', '|', path)
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def lvremove(path):
processutils.execute('lvremove', '-f', path, attempts=3)
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def blockdev_size(path):
return processutils.execute('blockdev', '--getsize64', path)
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def blockdev_flush(path):
return processutils.execute('blockdev', '--flushbufs', path)
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def clear(path, volume_size, shred=False):
cmd = ['shred']
if shred:
cmd.extend(['-n3'])
else:
cmd.extend(['-n0', '-z'])
cmd.extend(['-s%d' % volume_size, path])
processutils.execute(*cmd)
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def loopsetup(path):
return processutils.execute('losetup', '--find', '--show', path)
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def loopremove(device):
return processutils.execute('losetup', '--detach', device, attempts=3)
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def nbd_connect(device, image):
return processutils.execute('qemu-nbd', '-c', device, image)
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def nbd_disconnect(device):
return processutils.execute('qemu-nbd', '-d', device)
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def create_device_maps(device):
return processutils.execute('kpartx', '-a', device)
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def remove_device_maps(device):
return processutils.execute('kpartx', '-d', device)
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def get_filesystem_type(device):
return processutils.execute('blkid', '-o', 'value', '-s', 'TYPE', device,
check_exit_code=[0, 2])
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def e2fsck(image, flags='-fp'):
unprivileged_e2fsck(image, flags=flags)
# NOTE(mikal): this method is deliberately not wrapped in a privsep
# entrypoint. This is not for unit testing, there are some callers who do
# not require elevated permissions when calling this.
def unprivileged_e2fsck(image, flags='-fp'):
processutils.execute('e2fsck', flags, image, check_exit_code=[0, 1, 2])
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def resize2fs(image, check_exit_code, size=None):
unprivileged_resize2fs(image, check_exit_code=check_exit_code, size=size)
# NOTE(mikal): this method is deliberately not wrapped in a privsep
# entrypoint. This is not for unit testing, there are some callers who do
# not require elevated permissions when calling this.
def unprivileged_resize2fs(image, check_exit_code, size=None):
if size:
cmd = ['resize2fs', image, size]
else:
cmd = ['resize2fs', image]
processutils.execute(*cmd, check_exit_code=check_exit_code)
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def create_partition_table(device, style, check_exit_code=True):
processutils.execute('parted', '--script', device, 'mklabel', style,
check_exit_code=check_exit_code)
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def create_partition(device, style, start, end, check_exit_code=True):
processutils.execute('parted', '--script', device, '--',
'mkpart', style, start, end,
check_exit_code=check_exit_code)
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def list_partitions(device):
return unprivileged_list_partitions(device)
# NOTE(mikal): this method is deliberately not wrapped in a privsep
# entrypoint. This is not for unit testing, there are some callers who do
# not require elevated permissions when calling this.
def unprivileged_list_partitions(device):
"""Return partition information (num, size, type) for a device."""
out, _err = processutils.execute('parted', '--script', '--machine',
device, 'unit s', 'print')
lines = [line for line in out.split('\n') if line]
partitions = []
LOG.debug('Partitions:')
for line in lines[2:]:
line = line.rstrip(';')
num, start, end, size, fstype, name, flags = line.split(':')
num = int(num)
start = int(start.rstrip('s'))
end = int(end.rstrip('s'))
size = int(size.rstrip('s'))
LOG.debug(' %(num)s: %(fstype)s %(size)d sectors',
{'num': num, 'fstype': fstype, 'size': size})
partitions.append((num, start, size, fstype, name, flags))
return partitions
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def resize_partition(device, start, end, bootable):
processutils.execute('parted', '--script', device, 'rm', '1')
processutils.execute('parted', '--script', device, 'mkpart',
'primary', '%ds' % start, '%ds' % end)
if bootable:
processutils.execute('parted', '--script', device,
'set', '1', 'boot', 'on')
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def ext_journal_disable(device):
processutils.execute('tune2fs', '-O ^has_journal', device)
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def ext_journal_enable(device):
processutils.execute('tune2fs', '-j', device)
# NOTE(mikal): nova allows deployers to configure the command line which is
# used to create a filesystem of a given type. This is frankly a little bit
# weird, but its also historical and probably should be in some sort of
# museum. So, we do that thing here, but it requires a funny dance in order
# to load that configuration at startup.
# NOTE(mikal): I really feel like this whole thing should be deprecated, I
# just don't think its a great idea to let people specify a command in a
# configuration option to run as root.
_MKFS_COMMAND = {}
_DEFAULT_MKFS_COMMAND = None
FS_FORMAT_EXT2 = "ext2"
FS_FORMAT_EXT3 = "ext3"
FS_FORMAT_EXT4 = "ext4"
FS_FORMAT_XFS = "xfs"
FS_FORMAT_NTFS = "ntfs"
FS_FORMAT_VFAT = "vfat"
SUPPORTED_FS_TO_EXTEND = (
FS_FORMAT_EXT2,
FS_FORMAT_EXT3,
FS_FORMAT_EXT4)
_DEFAULT_FILE_SYSTEM = FS_FORMAT_VFAT
_DEFAULT_FS_BY_OSTYPE = {'linux': FS_FORMAT_EXT4,
'windows': FS_FORMAT_NTFS}
def load_mkfs_command(os_type, command):
global _MKFS_COMMAND
global _DEFAULT_MKFS_COMMAND
_MKFS_COMMAND[os_type] = command
if os_type == 'default':
_DEFAULT_MKFS_COMMAND = command
def get_fs_type_for_os_type(os_type):
global _MKFS_COMMAND
return os_type if _MKFS_COMMAND.get(os_type) else 'default'
# NOTE(mikal): this method needs to be duplicated from utils because privsep
# can't depend on code outside the privsep directory.
def _get_hash_str(base_str):
"""Returns string that represents MD5 hash of base_str (in hex format).
If base_str is a Unicode string, encode it to UTF-8.
"""
if isinstance(base_str, str):
base_str = base_str.encode('utf-8')
return md5(base_str, usedforsecurity=False).hexdigest()
def get_file_extension_for_os_type(os_type, default_ephemeral_format,
specified_fs=None):
global _MKFS_COMMAND
global _DEFAULT_MKFS_COMMAND
mkfs_command = _MKFS_COMMAND.get(os_type, _DEFAULT_MKFS_COMMAND)
if mkfs_command:
extension = mkfs_command
else:
if not specified_fs:
specified_fs = default_ephemeral_format
if not specified_fs:
specified_fs = _DEFAULT_FS_BY_OSTYPE.get(os_type,
_DEFAULT_FILE_SYSTEM)
extension = specified_fs
return _get_hash_str(extension)[:7]
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def mkfs(fs, path, label=None):
unprivileged_mkfs(fs, path, label=None)
# NOTE(mikal): this method is deliberately not wrapped in a privsep
# entrypoint. This is not for unit testing, there are some callers who do
# not require elevated permissions when calling this.
def unprivileged_mkfs(fs, path, label=None):
"""Format a file or block device
:param fs: Filesystem type (examples include 'swap', 'ext3', 'ext4'
'btrfs', etc.)
:param path: Path to file or block device to format
:param label: Volume label to use
"""
if fs == 'swap':
args = ['mkswap']
else:
args = ['mkfs', '-t', fs]
# add -F to force no interactive execute on non-block device.
if fs in ('ext3', 'ext4', 'ntfs'):
args.extend(['-F'])
if label:
if fs in ('msdos', 'vfat'):
label_opt = '-n'
else:
label_opt = '-L'
args.extend([label_opt, label])
args.append(path)
processutils.execute(*args)
@nova.privsep.sys_admin_pctxt.entrypoint
def _inner_configurable_mkfs(os_type, fs_label, target):
mkfs_command = (_MKFS_COMMAND.get(os_type, _DEFAULT_MKFS_COMMAND) or
'') % {'fs_label': fs_label, 'target': target}
processutils.execute(*mkfs_command.split())
# NOTE(mikal): this method is deliberately not wrapped in a privsep entrypoint
def configurable_mkfs(os_type, fs_label, target, run_as_root,
default_ephemeral_format, specified_fs=None):
# Format a file or block device using a user provided command for each
# os type. If user has not provided any configuration, format type will
# be used according to a default_ephemeral_format configuration or a
# system default.
global _MKFS_COMMAND
global _DEFAULT_MKFS_COMMAND
mkfs_command = (_MKFS_COMMAND.get(os_type, _DEFAULT_MKFS_COMMAND) or
'') % {'fs_label': fs_label, 'target': target}
if mkfs_command:
if run_as_root:
_inner_configurable_mkfs(os_type, fs_label, target)
else:
processutils.execute(*mkfs_command.split())
else:
if not specified_fs:
specified_fs = default_ephemeral_format
if not specified_fs:
specified_fs = _DEFAULT_FS_BY_OSTYPE.get(os_type,
_DEFAULT_FILE_SYSTEM)
if run_as_root:
mkfs(specified_fs, target, fs_label)
else:
unprivileged_mkfs(specified_fs, target, fs_label)