467 lines
16 KiB
Python
467 lines
16 KiB
Python
# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
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# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
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# All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
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# a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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# under the License.
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"""Wrappers around standard crypto data elements.
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Includes root and intermediate CAs, SSH key_pairs and x509 certificates.
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"""
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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import base64
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import binascii
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import os
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import re
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import string
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import StringIO
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import struct
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from oslo_concurrency import processutils
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from oslo_config import cfg
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from oslo_log import log as logging
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from oslo_utils import excutils
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from oslo_utils import timeutils
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import paramiko
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from pyasn1.codec.der import encoder as der_encoder
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from pyasn1.type import univ
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from nova import context
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from nova import db
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from nova import exception
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from nova.i18n import _, _LE
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from nova.openstack.common import fileutils
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from nova import paths
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from nova import utils
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LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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crypto_opts = [
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cfg.StrOpt('ca_file',
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default='cacert.pem',
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help=_('Filename of root CA')),
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cfg.StrOpt('key_file',
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default=os.path.join('private', 'cakey.pem'),
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help=_('Filename of private key')),
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cfg.StrOpt('crl_file',
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default='crl.pem',
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help=_('Filename of root Certificate Revocation List')),
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cfg.StrOpt('keys_path',
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default=paths.state_path_def('keys'),
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help=_('Where we keep our keys')),
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cfg.StrOpt('ca_path',
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default=paths.state_path_def('CA'),
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help=_('Where we keep our root CA')),
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cfg.BoolOpt('use_project_ca',
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default=False,
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help=_('Should we use a CA for each project?')),
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cfg.StrOpt('user_cert_subject',
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default='/C=US/ST=California/O=OpenStack/'
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'OU=NovaDev/CN=%.16s-%.16s-%s',
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help=_('Subject for certificate for users, %s for '
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'project, user, timestamp')),
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cfg.StrOpt('project_cert_subject',
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default='/C=US/ST=California/O=OpenStack/'
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'OU=NovaDev/CN=project-ca-%.16s-%s',
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help=_('Subject for certificate for projects, %s for '
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'project, timestamp')),
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]
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CONF = cfg.CONF
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CONF.register_opts(crypto_opts)
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def ca_folder(project_id=None):
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if CONF.use_project_ca and project_id:
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return os.path.join(CONF.ca_path, 'projects', project_id)
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return CONF.ca_path
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def ca_path(project_id=None):
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return os.path.join(ca_folder(project_id), CONF.ca_file)
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def key_path(project_id=None):
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return os.path.join(ca_folder(project_id), CONF.key_file)
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def crl_path(project_id=None):
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return os.path.join(ca_folder(project_id), CONF.crl_file)
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def fetch_ca(project_id=None):
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if not CONF.use_project_ca:
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project_id = None
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ca_file_path = ca_path(project_id)
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if not os.path.exists(ca_file_path):
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raise exception.CryptoCAFileNotFound(project=project_id)
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with open(ca_file_path, 'r') as cafile:
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return cafile.read()
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def ensure_ca_filesystem():
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"""Ensure the CA filesystem exists."""
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ca_dir = ca_folder()
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if not os.path.exists(ca_path()):
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genrootca_sh_path = os.path.abspath(
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os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'CA', 'genrootca.sh'))
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start = os.getcwd()
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fileutils.ensure_tree(ca_dir)
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os.chdir(ca_dir)
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try:
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utils.execute("sh", genrootca_sh_path)
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finally:
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os.chdir(start)
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def generate_fingerprint(public_key):
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try:
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parts = public_key.split(' ')
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ssh_alg = parts[0]
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pub_data = parts[1].decode('base64')
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if ssh_alg == 'ssh-rsa':
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pkey = paramiko.RSAKey(data=pub_data)
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elif ssh_alg == 'ssh-dss':
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pkey = paramiko.DSSKey(data=pub_data)
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elif ssh_alg == 'ecdsa-sha2-nistp256':
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pkey = paramiko.ECDSAKey(data=pub_data, validate_point=False)
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else:
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raise exception.InvalidKeypair(
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reason=_('Unknown ssh key type %s') % ssh_alg)
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raw_fp = binascii.hexlify(pkey.get_fingerprint())
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return ':'.join(a + b for a, b in zip(raw_fp[::2], raw_fp[1::2]))
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except (IndexError, UnicodeDecodeError, binascii.Error,
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paramiko.ssh_exception.SSHException):
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raise exception.InvalidKeypair(
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reason=_('failed to generate fingerprint'))
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def generate_x509_fingerprint(pem_key):
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try:
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(out, _err) = utils.execute('openssl', 'x509', '-inform', 'PEM',
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'-fingerprint', '-noout',
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process_input=pem_key)
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fingerprint = string.strip(out.rpartition('=')[2])
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return fingerprint.lower()
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except processutils.ProcessExecutionError as ex:
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raise exception.InvalidKeypair(
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reason=_('failed to generate X509 fingerprint. '
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'Error message: %s') % ex)
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def generate_key_pair(bits=2048):
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key = paramiko.RSAKey.generate(bits)
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keyout = StringIO.StringIO()
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key.write_private_key(keyout)
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private_key = keyout.getvalue()
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public_key = '%s %s Generated-by-Nova' % (key.get_name(), key.get_base64())
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fingerprint = generate_fingerprint(public_key)
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return (private_key, public_key, fingerprint)
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def fetch_crl(project_id):
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"""Get crl file for project."""
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if not CONF.use_project_ca:
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project_id = None
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crl_file_path = crl_path(project_id)
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if not os.path.exists(crl_file_path):
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raise exception.CryptoCRLFileNotFound(project=project_id)
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with open(crl_file_path, 'r') as crlfile:
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return crlfile.read()
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def decrypt_text(project_id, text):
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private_key = key_path(project_id)
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if not os.path.exists(private_key):
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raise exception.ProjectNotFound(project_id=project_id)
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try:
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dec, _err = utils.execute('openssl',
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'rsautl',
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'-decrypt',
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'-inkey', '%s' % private_key,
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process_input=text)
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return dec
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except processutils.ProcessExecutionError as exc:
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raise exception.DecryptionFailure(reason=exc.stderr)
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_RSA_OID = univ.ObjectIdentifier('1.2.840.113549.1.1.1')
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def _to_sequence(*vals):
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seq = univ.Sequence()
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for i in range(len(vals)):
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seq.setComponentByPosition(i, vals[i])
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return seq
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def convert_from_sshrsa_to_pkcs8(pubkey):
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"""Convert a ssh public key to openssl format
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Equivalent to the ssh-keygen's -m option
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"""
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# get the second field from the public key file.
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try:
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keydata = base64.b64decode(pubkey.split(None)[1])
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except IndexError:
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msg = _("Unable to find the key")
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raise exception.EncryptionFailure(reason=msg)
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# decode the parts of the key
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parts = []
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while keydata:
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dlen = struct.unpack('>I', keydata[:4])[0]
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data = keydata[4:dlen + 4]
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keydata = keydata[4 + dlen:]
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parts.append(data)
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# Use asn to build the openssl key structure
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#
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# SEQUENCE(2 elem)
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# +- SEQUENCE(2 elem)
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# | +- OBJECT IDENTIFIER (1.2.840.113549.1.1.1)
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# | +- NULL
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# +- BIT STRING(1 elem)
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# +- SEQUENCE(2 elem)
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# +- INTEGER(2048 bit)
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# +- INTEGER 65537
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# Build the sequence for the bit string
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n_val = int(
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''.join(['%02X' % struct.unpack('B', x)[0] for x in parts[2]]), 16)
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e_val = int(
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''.join(['%02X' % struct.unpack('B', x)[0] for x in parts[1]]), 16)
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pkinfo = _to_sequence(univ.Integer(n_val), univ.Integer(e_val))
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# Convert the sequence into a bit string
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pklong = long(der_encoder.encode(pkinfo).encode('hex'), 16)
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pkbitstring = univ.BitString("'00%s'B" % bin(pklong)[2:])
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# Build the key data structure
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oid = _to_sequence(_RSA_OID, univ.Null())
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pkcs1_seq = _to_sequence(oid, pkbitstring)
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pkcs8 = base64.encodestring(der_encoder.encode(pkcs1_seq))
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# Remove the embedded new line and format the key, each line
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# should be 64 characters long
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return ('-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n%s\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----\n' %
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re.sub("(.{64})", "\\1\n", pkcs8.replace('\n', ''), re.DOTALL))
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def ssh_encrypt_text(ssh_public_key, text):
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"""Encrypt text with an ssh public key.
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"""
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with utils.tempdir() as tmpdir:
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sslkey = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(tmpdir, 'ssl.key'))
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try:
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out = convert_from_sshrsa_to_pkcs8(ssh_public_key)
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with open(sslkey, 'w') as f:
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f.write(out)
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enc, _err = utils.execute('openssl',
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'rsautl',
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'-encrypt',
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'-pubin',
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'-inkey', sslkey,
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'-keyform', 'PEM',
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process_input=text)
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return enc
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except processutils.ProcessExecutionError as exc:
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raise exception.EncryptionFailure(reason=exc.stderr)
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def revoke_cert(project_id, file_name):
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"""Revoke a cert by file name."""
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start = os.getcwd()
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try:
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os.chdir(ca_folder(project_id))
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except OSError:
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raise exception.ProjectNotFound(project_id=project_id)
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try:
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# NOTE(vish): potential race condition here
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utils.execute('openssl', 'ca', '-config', './openssl.cnf', '-revoke',
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file_name)
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utils.execute('openssl', 'ca', '-gencrl', '-config', './openssl.cnf',
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'-out', CONF.crl_file)
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except processutils.ProcessExecutionError:
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raise exception.RevokeCertFailure(project_id=project_id)
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finally:
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os.chdir(start)
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def revoke_certs_by_user(user_id):
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"""Revoke all user certs."""
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admin = context.get_admin_context()
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for cert in db.certificate_get_all_by_user(admin, user_id):
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revoke_cert(cert['project_id'], cert['file_name'])
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def revoke_certs_by_project(project_id):
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"""Revoke all project certs."""
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# NOTE(vish): This is somewhat useless because we can just shut down
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# the vpn.
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admin = context.get_admin_context()
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for cert in db.certificate_get_all_by_project(admin, project_id):
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revoke_cert(cert['project_id'], cert['file_name'])
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def revoke_certs_by_user_and_project(user_id, project_id):
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"""Revoke certs for user in project."""
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admin = context.get_admin_context()
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for cert in db.certificate_get_all_by_user_and_project(admin,
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user_id, project_id):
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revoke_cert(cert['project_id'], cert['file_name'])
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def _project_cert_subject(project_id):
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"""Helper to generate user cert subject."""
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return CONF.project_cert_subject % (project_id, timeutils.isotime())
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def _user_cert_subject(user_id, project_id):
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"""Helper to generate user cert subject."""
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return CONF.user_cert_subject % (project_id, user_id, timeutils.isotime())
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def generate_x509_cert(user_id, project_id, bits=2048):
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"""Generate and sign a cert for user in project."""
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subject = _user_cert_subject(user_id, project_id)
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with utils.tempdir() as tmpdir:
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keyfile = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(tmpdir, 'temp.key'))
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csrfile = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(tmpdir, 'temp.csr'))
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utils.execute('openssl', 'genrsa', '-out', keyfile, str(bits))
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utils.execute('openssl', 'req', '-new', '-key', keyfile, '-out',
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csrfile, '-batch', '-subj', subject)
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with open(keyfile) as f:
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private_key = f.read()
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with open(csrfile) as f:
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csr = f.read()
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(serial, signed_csr) = sign_csr(csr, project_id)
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fname = os.path.join(ca_folder(project_id), 'newcerts/%s.pem' % serial)
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cert = {'user_id': user_id,
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'project_id': project_id,
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'file_name': fname}
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db.certificate_create(context.get_admin_context(), cert)
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return (private_key, signed_csr)
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def generate_winrm_x509_cert(user_id, project_id, bits=2048):
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"""Generate a cert for passwordless auth for user in project."""
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subject = '/CN=%s-%s' % (project_id, user_id)
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upn = '%s@localhost' % user_id
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with utils.tempdir() as tmpdir:
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keyfile = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(tmpdir, 'temp.key'))
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conffile = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(tmpdir, 'temp.conf'))
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_create_x509_openssl_config(conffile, upn)
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(certificate, _err) = utils.execute(
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'openssl', 'req', '-x509', '-nodes', '-days', '3650',
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'-config', conffile, '-newkey', 'rsa:%s' % bits,
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'-outform', 'PEM', '-keyout', keyfile, '-subj', subject,
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'-extensions', 'v3_req_client')
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(out, _err) = utils.execute('openssl', 'pkcs12', '-export',
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'-inkey', keyfile, '-password', 'pass:',
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process_input=certificate)
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private_key = out.encode('base64')
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fingerprint = generate_x509_fingerprint(certificate)
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return (private_key, certificate, fingerprint)
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def _create_x509_openssl_config(conffile, upn):
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content = ("distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name\n"
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"[req_distinguished_name]\n"
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"[v3_req_client]\n"
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"extendedKeyUsage = clientAuth\n"
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"subjectAltName = otherName:""1.3.6.1.4.1.311.20.2.3;UTF8:%s\n")
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with open(conffile, 'w') as file:
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file.write(content % upn)
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def _ensure_project_folder(project_id):
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if not os.path.exists(ca_path(project_id)):
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geninter_sh_path = os.path.abspath(
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os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'CA', 'geninter.sh'))
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start = os.getcwd()
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os.chdir(ca_folder())
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utils.execute('sh', geninter_sh_path, project_id,
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_project_cert_subject(project_id))
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os.chdir(start)
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def generate_vpn_files(project_id):
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project_folder = ca_folder(project_id)
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key_fn = os.path.join(project_folder, 'server.key')
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crt_fn = os.path.join(project_folder, 'server.crt')
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if os.path.exists(crt_fn):
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return
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# NOTE(vish): The 2048 is to maintain compatibility with the old script.
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# We are using "project-vpn" as the user_id for the cert
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# even though that user may not really exist. Ultimately
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# this will be changed to be launched by a real user. At
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# that point we will can delete this helper method.
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key, csr = generate_x509_cert('project-vpn', project_id, 2048)
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with open(key_fn, 'w') as keyfile:
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keyfile.write(key)
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with open(crt_fn, 'w') as crtfile:
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crtfile.write(csr)
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def sign_csr(csr_text, project_id=None):
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if not CONF.use_project_ca:
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project_id = None
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if not project_id:
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return _sign_csr(csr_text, ca_folder())
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_ensure_project_folder(project_id)
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return _sign_csr(csr_text, ca_folder(project_id))
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def _sign_csr(csr_text, ca_folder):
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with utils.tempdir() as tmpdir:
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inbound = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'inbound.csr')
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outbound = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'outbound.csr')
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try:
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with open(inbound, 'w') as csrfile:
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csrfile.write(csr_text)
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except IOError:
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with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
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LOG.exception(_LE('Failed to write inbound.csr'))
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LOG.debug('Flags path: %s', ca_folder)
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start = os.getcwd()
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# Change working dir to CA
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fileutils.ensure_tree(ca_folder)
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os.chdir(ca_folder)
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utils.execute('openssl', 'ca', '-batch', '-out', outbound, '-config',
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'./openssl.cnf', '-infiles', inbound)
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out, _err = utils.execute('openssl', 'x509', '-in', outbound,
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'-serial', '-noout')
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serial = string.strip(out.rpartition('=')[2])
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os.chdir(start)
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with open(outbound, 'r') as crtfile:
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return (serial, crtfile.read())
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