nova/nova/notifications.py

464 lines
16 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2012 OpenStack Foundation
# All Rights Reserved.
# Copyright 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Functionality related to notifications common to multiple layers of
the system.
"""
import datetime
from oslo_config import cfg
from oslo_context import context as common_context
from oslo_log import log
from oslo_utils import excutils
from oslo_utils import timeutils
import six
import nova.context
from nova import exception
from nova.i18n import _LE
from nova.image import glance
from nova import network
from nova.network import model as network_model
from nova import objects
from nova.objects import base as obj_base
from nova import rpc
from nova import utils
LOG = log.getLogger(__name__)
notify_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('notify_on_state_change',
help='If set, send compute.instance.update notifications on instance '
'state changes. Valid values are None for no notifications, '
'"vm_state" for notifications on VM state changes, or '
'"vm_and_task_state" for notifications on VM and task state '
'changes.'),
cfg.BoolOpt('notify_api_faults', default=False,
help='If set, send api.fault notifications on caught exceptions '
'in the API service.'),
cfg.StrOpt('default_notification_level',
default='INFO',
choices=('DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARN', 'ERROR', 'CRITICAL'),
help='Default notification level for outgoing notifications'),
cfg.StrOpt('default_publisher_id',
help='Default publisher_id for outgoing notifications'),
]
CONF = cfg.CONF
CONF.register_opts(notify_opts)
def notify_decorator(name, fn):
"""Decorator for notify which is used from utils.monkey_patch().
:param name: name of the function
:param fn: - object of the function
:returns: fn -- decorated function
"""
def wrapped_func(*args, **kwarg):
body = {}
body['args'] = []
body['kwarg'] = {}
for arg in args:
body['args'].append(arg)
for key in kwarg:
body['kwarg'][key] = kwarg[key]
ctxt = common_context.get_context_from_function_and_args(
fn, args, kwarg)
notifier = rpc.get_notifier('api',
publisher_id=(CONF.default_publisher_id
or CONF.host))
method = notifier.getattr(CONF.default_notification_level.lower(),
'info')
method(ctxt, name, body)
return fn(*args, **kwarg)
return wrapped_func
def send_api_fault(url, status, exception):
"""Send an api.fault notification."""
if not CONF.notify_api_faults:
return
payload = {'url': url, 'exception': six.text_type(exception),
'status': status}
rpc.get_notifier('api').error(common_context.get_current() or
nova.context.get_admin_context(),
'api.fault',
payload)
def send_update(context, old_instance, new_instance, service="compute",
host=None):
"""Send compute.instance.update notification to report any changes occurred
in that instance
"""
if not CONF.notify_on_state_change:
# skip all this if updates are disabled
return
update_with_state_change = False
old_vm_state = old_instance["vm_state"]
new_vm_state = new_instance["vm_state"]
old_task_state = old_instance["task_state"]
new_task_state = new_instance["task_state"]
# we should check if we need to send a state change or a regular
# notification
if old_vm_state != new_vm_state:
# yes, the vm state is changing:
update_with_state_change = True
elif (CONF.notify_on_state_change.lower() == "vm_and_task_state" and
old_task_state != new_task_state):
# yes, the task state is changing:
update_with_state_change = True
if update_with_state_change:
# send a notification with state changes
# value of verify_states need not be True as the check for states is
# already done here
send_update_with_states(context, new_instance, old_vm_state,
new_vm_state, old_task_state, new_task_state, service, host)
else:
try:
old_display_name = None
if new_instance["display_name"] != old_instance["display_name"]:
old_display_name = old_instance["display_name"]
_send_instance_update_notification(context, new_instance,
service=service, host=host,
old_display_name=old_display_name)
except exception.InstanceNotFound:
LOG.debug('Failed to send instance update notification. The '
'instance could not be found and was most likely '
'deleted.', instance=new_instance)
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_LE("Failed to send state update notification"),
instance=new_instance)
def send_update_with_states(context, instance, old_vm_state, new_vm_state,
old_task_state, new_task_state, service="compute", host=None,
verify_states=False):
"""Send compute.instance.update notification to report changes if there
are any, in the instance
"""
if not CONF.notify_on_state_change:
# skip all this if updates are disabled
return
fire_update = True
# send update notification by default
if verify_states:
# check whether we need to send notification related to state changes
fire_update = False
# do not send notification if the conditions for vm and(or) task state
# are not satisfied
if old_vm_state != new_vm_state:
# yes, the vm state is changing:
fire_update = True
elif (CONF.notify_on_state_change.lower() == "vm_and_task_state" and
old_task_state != new_task_state):
# yes, the task state is changing:
fire_update = True
if fire_update:
# send either a state change or a regular notification
try:
_send_instance_update_notification(context, instance,
old_vm_state=old_vm_state, old_task_state=old_task_state,
new_vm_state=new_vm_state, new_task_state=new_task_state,
service=service, host=host)
except exception.InstanceNotFound:
LOG.debug('Failed to send instance update notification. The '
'instance could not be found and was most likely '
'deleted.', instance=instance)
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_LE("Failed to send state update notification"),
instance=instance)
def _compute_states_payload(instance, old_vm_state=None,
old_task_state=None, new_vm_state=None, new_task_state=None):
# If the states were not specified we assume the current instance
# states are the correct information. This is important to do for
# both old and new states because otherwise we create some really
# confusing nofications like:
#
# None(None) => Building(none)
#
# When we really were just continuing to build
if new_vm_state is None:
new_vm_state = instance["vm_state"]
if new_task_state is None:
new_task_state = instance["task_state"]
if old_vm_state is None:
old_vm_state = instance["vm_state"]
if old_task_state is None:
old_task_state = instance["task_state"]
states_payload = {
"old_state": old_vm_state,
"state": new_vm_state,
"old_task_state": old_task_state,
"new_task_state": new_task_state,
}
return states_payload
def _send_instance_update_notification(context, instance, old_vm_state=None,
old_task_state=None, new_vm_state=None, new_task_state=None,
service="compute", host=None, old_display_name=None):
"""Send 'compute.instance.update' notification to inform observers
about instance state changes.
"""
payload = info_from_instance(context, instance, None, None)
# determine how we'll report states
payload.update(
_compute_states_payload(
instance, old_vm_state, old_task_state,
new_vm_state, new_task_state))
# add audit fields:
(audit_start, audit_end) = audit_period_bounds(current_period=True)
payload["audit_period_beginning"] = audit_start
payload["audit_period_ending"] = audit_end
# add bw usage info:
bw = bandwidth_usage(instance, audit_start)
payload["bandwidth"] = bw
# add old display name if it is changed
if old_display_name:
payload["old_display_name"] = old_display_name
rpc.get_notifier(service, host).info(context,
'compute.instance.update', payload)
def audit_period_bounds(current_period=False):
"""Get the start and end of the relevant audit usage period
:param current_period: if True, this will generate a usage for the
current usage period; if False, this will generate a usage for the
previous audit period.
"""
begin, end = utils.last_completed_audit_period()
if current_period:
audit_start = end
audit_end = timeutils.utcnow()
else:
audit_start = begin
audit_end = end
return (audit_start, audit_end)
def bandwidth_usage(instance_ref, audit_start,
ignore_missing_network_data=True):
"""Get bandwidth usage information for the instance for the
specified audit period.
"""
admin_context = nova.context.get_admin_context(read_deleted='yes')
def _get_nwinfo_old_skool():
"""Support for getting network info without objects."""
if (instance_ref.get('info_cache') and
instance_ref['info_cache'].get('network_info') is not None):
cached_info = instance_ref['info_cache']['network_info']
if isinstance(cached_info, network_model.NetworkInfo):
return cached_info
return network_model.NetworkInfo.hydrate(cached_info)
try:
return network.API().get_instance_nw_info(admin_context,
instance_ref)
except Exception:
try:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.exception(_LE('Failed to get nw_info'),
instance=instance_ref)
except Exception:
if ignore_missing_network_data:
return
raise
# FIXME(comstud): Temporary as we transition to objects.
if isinstance(instance_ref, obj_base.NovaObject):
nw_info = instance_ref.info_cache.network_info
if nw_info is None:
nw_info = network_model.NetworkInfo()
else:
nw_info = _get_nwinfo_old_skool()
macs = [vif['address'] for vif in nw_info]
uuids = [instance_ref["uuid"]]
bw_usages = objects.BandwidthUsageList.get_by_uuids(admin_context, uuids,
audit_start)
bw = {}
for b in bw_usages:
if b.mac in macs:
label = 'net-name-not-found-%s' % b.mac
for vif in nw_info:
if vif['address'] == b.mac:
label = vif['network']['label']
break
bw[label] = dict(bw_in=b.bw_in, bw_out=b.bw_out)
return bw
def image_meta(system_metadata):
"""Format image metadata for use in notifications from the instance
system metadata.
"""
image_meta = {}
for md_key, md_value in six.iteritems(system_metadata):
if md_key.startswith('image_'):
image_meta[md_key[6:]] = md_value
return image_meta
def info_from_instance(context, instance, network_info,
system_metadata, **kw):
"""Get detailed instance information for an instance which is common to all
notifications.
:param:instance: nova.objects.Instance
:param:network_info: network_info provided if not None
:param:system_metadata: system_metadata DB entries for the instance,
if not None
.. note::
Currently unused here in trunk, but needed for potential custom
modifications.
"""
def null_safe_str(s):
return str(s) if s else ''
def null_safe_int(s):
return int(s) if s else ''
def null_safe_isotime(s):
if isinstance(s, datetime.datetime):
return timeutils.strtime(s)
else:
return str(s) if s else ''
image_ref_url = glance.generate_image_url(instance.image_ref)
instance_type = instance.get_flavor()
instance_type_name = instance_type.get('name', '')
instance_flavorid = instance_type.get('flavorid', '')
instance_info = dict(
# Owner properties
tenant_id=instance.project_id,
user_id=instance.user_id,
# Identity properties
instance_id=instance.uuid,
display_name=instance.display_name,
reservation_id=instance.reservation_id,
hostname=instance.hostname,
# Type properties
instance_type=instance_type_name,
instance_type_id=instance.instance_type_id,
instance_flavor_id=instance_flavorid,
architecture=instance.architecture,
# Capacity properties
memory_mb=instance.memory_mb,
disk_gb=instance.root_gb + instance.ephemeral_gb,
vcpus=instance.vcpus,
# Note(dhellmann): This makes the disk_gb value redundant, but
# we are keeping it for backwards-compatibility with existing
# users of notifications.
root_gb=instance.root_gb,
ephemeral_gb=instance.ephemeral_gb,
# Location properties
host=instance.host,
node=instance.node,
availability_zone=instance.availability_zone,
cell_name=null_safe_str(instance.cell_name),
# Date properties
created_at=str(instance.created_at),
# Terminated and Deleted are slightly different (although being
# terminated and not deleted is a transient state), so include
# both and let the recipient decide which they want to use.
terminated_at=null_safe_isotime(instance.get('terminated_at', None)),
deleted_at=null_safe_isotime(instance.get('deleted_at', None)),
launched_at=null_safe_isotime(instance.get('launched_at', None)),
# Image properties
image_ref_url=image_ref_url,
os_type=instance.os_type,
kernel_id=instance.kernel_id,
ramdisk_id=instance.ramdisk_id,
# Status properties
state=instance.vm_state,
state_description=null_safe_str(instance.task_state),
progress=null_safe_int(instance.progress),
# accessIPs
access_ip_v4=instance.access_ip_v4,
access_ip_v6=instance.access_ip_v6,
)
if network_info is not None:
fixed_ips = []
for vif in network_info:
for ip in vif.fixed_ips():
ip["label"] = vif["network"]["label"]
ip["vif_mac"] = vif["address"]
fixed_ips.append(ip)
instance_info['fixed_ips'] = fixed_ips
# add image metadata
image_meta_props = image_meta(instance.system_metadata)
instance_info["image_meta"] = image_meta_props
# add instance metadata
instance_info['metadata'] = instance.metadata
instance_info.update(kw)
return instance_info