443 lines
17 KiB
Python
443 lines
17 KiB
Python
# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
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# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
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# All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
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# a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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# under the License.
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"""
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WSGI middleware for OpenStack API controllers.
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"""
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from oslo_config import cfg
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from oslo_log import log as logging
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import routes
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import six
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import stevedore
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import webob.dec
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import webob.exc
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from nova.api.openstack import extensions
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from nova.api.openstack import wsgi
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from nova import exception
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from nova.i18n import _
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from nova.i18n import _LC
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from nova.i18n import _LE
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from nova.i18n import _LI
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from nova.i18n import _LW
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from nova.i18n import translate
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from nova import notifications
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from nova import utils
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from nova import wsgi as base_wsgi
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api_opts = [
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cfg.BoolOpt('enabled',
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default=False,
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help='Whether the V3 API is enabled or not'),
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cfg.ListOpt('extensions_blacklist',
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default=[],
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help='A list of v3 API extensions to never load. '
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'Specify the extension aliases here.'),
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cfg.ListOpt('extensions_whitelist',
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default=[],
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help='If the list is not empty then a v3 API extension '
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'will only be loaded if it exists in this list. Specify '
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'the extension aliases here.')
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]
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api_opts_group = cfg.OptGroup(name='osapi_v3', title='API v3 Options')
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LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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CONF = cfg.CONF
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CONF.register_group(api_opts_group)
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CONF.register_opts(api_opts, api_opts_group)
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# List of v3 API extensions which are considered to form
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# the core API and so must be present
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# TODO(cyeoh): Expand this list as the core APIs are ported to V3
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API_V3_CORE_EXTENSIONS = set(['os-consoles',
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'extensions',
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'os-flavor-extra-specs',
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'os-flavor-manage',
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'flavors',
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'ips',
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'os-keypairs',
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'os-flavor-access',
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'server-metadata',
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'servers',
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'versions'])
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class FaultWrapper(base_wsgi.Middleware):
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"""Calls down the middleware stack, making exceptions into faults."""
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_status_to_type = {}
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@staticmethod
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def status_to_type(status):
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if not FaultWrapper._status_to_type:
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for clazz in utils.walk_class_hierarchy(webob.exc.HTTPError):
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FaultWrapper._status_to_type[clazz.code] = clazz
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return FaultWrapper._status_to_type.get(
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status, webob.exc.HTTPInternalServerError)()
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def _error(self, inner, req):
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LOG.exception(_LE("Caught error: %s"), six.text_type(inner))
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safe = getattr(inner, 'safe', False)
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headers = getattr(inner, 'headers', None)
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status = getattr(inner, 'code', 500)
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if status is None:
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status = 500
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msg_dict = dict(url=req.url, status=status)
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LOG.info(_LI("%(url)s returned with HTTP %(status)d"), msg_dict)
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outer = self.status_to_type(status)
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if headers:
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outer.headers = headers
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# NOTE(johannes): We leave the explanation empty here on
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# purpose. It could possibly have sensitive information
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# that should not be returned back to the user. See
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# bugs 868360 and 874472
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# NOTE(eglynn): However, it would be over-conservative and
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# inconsistent with the EC2 API to hide every exception,
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# including those that are safe to expose, see bug 1021373
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if safe:
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user_locale = req.best_match_language()
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inner_msg = translate(inner.message, user_locale)
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outer.explanation = '%s: %s' % (inner.__class__.__name__,
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inner_msg)
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notifications.send_api_fault(req.url, status, inner)
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return wsgi.Fault(outer)
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@webob.dec.wsgify(RequestClass=wsgi.Request)
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def __call__(self, req):
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try:
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return req.get_response(self.application)
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except Exception as ex:
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return self._error(ex, req)
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class APIMapper(routes.Mapper):
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def routematch(self, url=None, environ=None):
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if url == "":
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result = self._match("", environ)
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return result[0], result[1]
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return routes.Mapper.routematch(self, url, environ)
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def connect(self, *args, **kargs):
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# NOTE(vish): Default the format part of a route to only accept json
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# and xml so it doesn't eat all characters after a '.'
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# in the url.
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kargs.setdefault('requirements', {})
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if not kargs['requirements'].get('format'):
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kargs['requirements']['format'] = 'json|xml'
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return routes.Mapper.connect(self, *args, **kargs)
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class ProjectMapper(APIMapper):
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def resource(self, member_name, collection_name, **kwargs):
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if 'parent_resource' not in kwargs:
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kwargs['path_prefix'] = '{project_id}/'
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else:
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parent_resource = kwargs['parent_resource']
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p_collection = parent_resource['collection_name']
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p_member = parent_resource['member_name']
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kwargs['path_prefix'] = '{project_id}/%s/:%s_id' % (p_collection,
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p_member)
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routes.Mapper.resource(self, member_name,
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collection_name,
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**kwargs)
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class PlainMapper(APIMapper):
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def resource(self, member_name, collection_name, **kwargs):
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if 'parent_resource' in kwargs:
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parent_resource = kwargs['parent_resource']
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p_collection = parent_resource['collection_name']
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p_member = parent_resource['member_name']
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kwargs['path_prefix'] = '%s/:%s_id' % (p_collection, p_member)
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routes.Mapper.resource(self, member_name,
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collection_name,
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**kwargs)
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class APIRouter(base_wsgi.Router):
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"""Routes requests on the OpenStack API to the appropriate controller
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and method.
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"""
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ExtensionManager = None # override in subclasses
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@classmethod
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def factory(cls, global_config, **local_config):
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"""Simple paste factory, :class:`nova.wsgi.Router` doesn't have one."""
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return cls()
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def __init__(self, ext_mgr=None, init_only=None):
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if ext_mgr is None:
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if self.ExtensionManager:
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ext_mgr = self.ExtensionManager()
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else:
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raise Exception(_("Must specify an ExtensionManager class"))
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mapper = ProjectMapper()
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self.resources = {}
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self._setup_routes(mapper, ext_mgr, init_only)
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self._setup_ext_routes(mapper, ext_mgr, init_only)
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self._setup_extensions(ext_mgr)
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super(APIRouter, self).__init__(mapper)
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def _setup_ext_routes(self, mapper, ext_mgr, init_only):
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for resource in ext_mgr.get_resources():
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LOG.debug('Extending resource: %s',
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resource.collection)
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if init_only is not None and resource.collection not in init_only:
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continue
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inherits = None
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if resource.inherits:
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inherits = self.resources.get(resource.inherits)
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if not resource.controller:
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resource.controller = inherits.controller
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wsgi_resource = wsgi.Resource(resource.controller,
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inherits=inherits)
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self.resources[resource.collection] = wsgi_resource
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kargs = dict(
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controller=wsgi_resource,
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collection=resource.collection_actions,
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member=resource.member_actions)
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if resource.parent:
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kargs['parent_resource'] = resource.parent
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mapper.resource(resource.collection, resource.collection, **kargs)
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if resource.custom_routes_fn:
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resource.custom_routes_fn(mapper, wsgi_resource)
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def _setup_extensions(self, ext_mgr):
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for extension in ext_mgr.get_controller_extensions():
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collection = extension.collection
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controller = extension.controller
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msg_format_dict = {'collection': collection,
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'ext_name': extension.extension.name}
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if collection not in self.resources:
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LOG.warning(_LW('Extension %(ext_name)s: Cannot extend '
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'resource %(collection)s: No such resource'),
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msg_format_dict)
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continue
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LOG.debug('Extension %(ext_name)s extended resource: '
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'%(collection)s',
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msg_format_dict)
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resource = self.resources[collection]
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resource.register_actions(controller)
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resource.register_extensions(controller)
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def _setup_routes(self, mapper, ext_mgr, init_only):
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raise NotImplementedError()
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class APIRouterV21(base_wsgi.Router):
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"""Routes requests on the OpenStack v2.1 API to the appropriate controller
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and method.
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"""
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@classmethod
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def factory(cls, global_config, **local_config):
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"""Simple paste factory, :class:`nova.wsgi.Router` doesn't have one."""
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return cls()
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@staticmethod
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def api_extension_namespace():
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# TODO(oomichi): This namespaces will be changed after moving all v3
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# APIs to v2.1.
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return 'nova.api.v3.extensions'
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def __init__(self, init_only=None, v3mode=False):
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# TODO(cyeoh): bp v3-api-extension-framework. Currently load
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# all extensions but eventually should be able to exclude
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# based on a config file
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# TODO(oomichi): We can remove v3mode argument after moving all v3 APIs
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# to v2.1.
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def _check_load_extension(ext):
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if (self.init_only is None or ext.obj.alias in
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self.init_only) and isinstance(ext.obj,
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extensions.V3APIExtensionBase):
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# Check whitelist is either empty or if not then the extension
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# is in the whitelist
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if (not CONF.osapi_v3.extensions_whitelist or
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ext.obj.alias in CONF.osapi_v3.extensions_whitelist):
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# Check the extension is not in the blacklist
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if ext.obj.alias not in CONF.osapi_v3.extensions_blacklist:
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return self._register_extension(ext)
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return False
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if not CONF.osapi_v3.enabled:
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LOG.info(_LI("V3 API has been disabled by configuration"))
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return
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self.init_only = init_only
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LOG.debug("v3 API Extension Blacklist: %s",
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CONF.osapi_v3.extensions_blacklist)
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LOG.debug("v3 API Extension Whitelist: %s",
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CONF.osapi_v3.extensions_whitelist)
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in_blacklist_and_whitelist = set(
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CONF.osapi_v3.extensions_whitelist).intersection(
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CONF.osapi_v3.extensions_blacklist)
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if len(in_blacklist_and_whitelist) != 0:
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LOG.warning(_LW("Extensions in both blacklist and whitelist: %s"),
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list(in_blacklist_and_whitelist))
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self.api_extension_manager = stevedore.enabled.EnabledExtensionManager(
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namespace=self.api_extension_namespace(),
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check_func=_check_load_extension,
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invoke_on_load=True,
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invoke_kwds={"extension_info": self.loaded_extension_info})
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if v3mode:
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mapper = PlainMapper()
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else:
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mapper = ProjectMapper()
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self.resources = {}
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# NOTE(cyeoh) Core API support is rewritten as extensions
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# but conceptually still have core
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if list(self.api_extension_manager):
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# NOTE(cyeoh): Stevedore raises an exception if there are
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# no plugins detected. I wonder if this is a bug.
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self._register_resources_check_inherits(mapper)
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self.api_extension_manager.map(self._register_controllers)
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missing_core_extensions = self.get_missing_core_extensions(
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self.loaded_extension_info.get_extensions().keys())
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if not self.init_only and missing_core_extensions:
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LOG.critical(_LC("Missing core API extensions: %s"),
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missing_core_extensions)
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raise exception.CoreAPIMissing(
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missing_apis=missing_core_extensions)
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LOG.info(_LI("Loaded extensions: %s"),
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sorted(self.loaded_extension_info.get_extensions().keys()))
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super(APIRouterV21, self).__init__(mapper)
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def _register_resources_list(self, ext_list, mapper):
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for ext in ext_list:
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self._register_resources(ext, mapper)
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def _register_resources_check_inherits(self, mapper):
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ext_has_inherits = []
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ext_no_inherits = []
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for ext in self.api_extension_manager:
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for resource in ext.obj.get_resources():
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if resource.inherits:
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ext_has_inherits.append(ext)
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break
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else:
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ext_no_inherits.append(ext)
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self._register_resources_list(ext_no_inherits, mapper)
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self._register_resources_list(ext_has_inherits, mapper)
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@staticmethod
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def get_missing_core_extensions(extensions_loaded):
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extensions_loaded = set(extensions_loaded)
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missing_extensions = API_V3_CORE_EXTENSIONS - extensions_loaded
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return list(missing_extensions)
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@property
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def loaded_extension_info(self):
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def _register_extension(self, ext):
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raise NotImplementedError()
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def _register_resources(self, ext, mapper):
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"""Register resources defined by the extensions
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Extensions define what resources they want to add through a
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get_resources function
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"""
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handler = ext.obj
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LOG.debug("Running _register_resources on %s", ext.obj)
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for resource in handler.get_resources():
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LOG.debug('Extended resource: %s', resource.collection)
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inherits = None
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if resource.inherits:
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inherits = self.resources.get(resource.inherits)
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if not resource.controller:
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resource.controller = inherits.controller
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wsgi_resource = wsgi.ResourceV21(resource.controller,
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inherits=inherits)
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self.resources[resource.collection] = wsgi_resource
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kargs = dict(
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controller=wsgi_resource,
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collection=resource.collection_actions,
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member=resource.member_actions)
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if resource.parent:
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kargs['parent_resource'] = resource.parent
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# non core-API plugins use the collection name as the
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# member name, but the core-API plugins use the
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# singular/plural convention for member/collection names
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if resource.member_name:
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member_name = resource.member_name
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else:
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member_name = resource.collection
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mapper.resource(member_name, resource.collection,
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**kargs)
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if resource.custom_routes_fn:
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resource.custom_routes_fn(mapper, wsgi_resource)
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def _register_controllers(self, ext):
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"""Register controllers defined by the extensions
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Extensions define what resources they want to add through
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a get_controller_extensions function
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"""
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handler = ext.obj
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LOG.debug("Running _register_controllers on %s", ext.obj)
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for extension in handler.get_controller_extensions():
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ext_name = extension.extension.name
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collection = extension.collection
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controller = extension.controller
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if collection not in self.resources:
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LOG.warning(_LW('Extension %(ext_name)s: Cannot extend '
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'resource %(collection)s: No such resource'),
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{'ext_name': ext_name, 'collection': collection})
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continue
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LOG.debug('Extension %(ext_name)s extending resource: '
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'%(collection)s',
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{'ext_name': ext_name, 'collection': collection})
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resource = self.resources[collection]
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resource.register_actions(controller)
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resource.register_extensions(controller)
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