nova/tools/lintstack.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4

# Copyright (c) 2012, AT&T Labs, Yun Mao <yunmao@gmail.com>
# All Rights Reserved.
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#    under the License.

"""pylint error checking."""

import cStringIO as StringIO
import json
import re
import sys

from pylint import lint
from pylint.reporters import text

# Note(maoy): E1103 is error code related to partial type inference
ignore_codes = ["E1103"]
# Note(maoy): the error message is the pattern of E0202. It should be ignored
# for nova.tests modules
ignore_messages = ["An attribute affected in nova.tests"]
# Note(maoy): we ignore all errors in openstack.common because it should be
# checked elsewhere. We also ignore nova.tests for now due to high false
# positive rate.
ignore_modules = ["nova/openstack/common/", "nova/tests/"]

KNOWN_PYLINT_EXCEPTIONS_FILE = "tools/pylint_exceptions"


class LintOutput(object):

    _cached_filename = None
    _cached_content = None

    def __init__(self, filename, lineno, line_content, code, message,
                 lintoutput):
        self.filename = filename
        self.lineno = lineno
        self.line_content = line_content
        self.code = code
        self.message = message
        self.lintoutput = lintoutput

    @classmethod
    def from_line(cls, line):
        m = re.search(r"(\S+):(\d+): \[(\S+)(, \S+)?] (.*)", line)
        matched = m.groups()
        filename, lineno, code, message = (matched[0], int(matched[1]),
                                           matched[2], matched[-1])
        if cls._cached_filename != filename:
            with open(filename) as f:
                cls._cached_content = list(f.readlines())
                cls._cached_filename = filename
        line_content = cls._cached_content[lineno - 1].rstrip()
        return cls(filename, lineno, line_content, code, message,
                   line.rstrip())

    @classmethod
    def from_msg_to_dict(cls, msg):
        """From the output of pylint msg, to a dict, where each key
        is a unique error identifier, value is a list of LintOutput
        """
        result = {}
        for line in msg.splitlines():
            obj = cls.from_line(line)
            if obj.is_ignored():
                continue
            key = obj.key()
            if key not in result:
                result[key] = []
            result[key].append(obj)
        return result

    def is_ignored(self):
        if self.code in ignore_codes:
            return True
        if any(self.filename.startswith(name) for name in ignore_modules):
            return True
        if any(msg in self.message for msg in ignore_messages):
            return True
        return False

    def key(self):
        if self.code in ["E1101", "E1103"]:
            # These two types of errors are like Foo class has no member bar.
            # We discard the source code so that the error will be ignored
            # next time another Foo.bar is encountered.
            return self.message, ""
        return self.message, self.line_content.strip()

    def json(self):
        return json.dumps(self.__dict__)

    def review_str(self):
        return ("File %(filename)s\nLine %(lineno)d:%(line_content)s\n"
                "%(code)s: %(message)s" % self.__dict__)


class ErrorKeys(object):

    @classmethod
    def print_json(cls, errors, output=sys.stdout):
        print >>output, "# automatically generated by tools/lintstack.py"
        for i in sorted(errors.keys()):
            print >>output, json.dumps(i)

    @classmethod
    def from_file(cls, filename):
        keys = set()
        for line in open(filename):
            if line and line[0] != "#":
                d = json.loads(line)
                keys.add(tuple(d))
        return keys


def run_pylint():
    buff = StringIO.StringIO()
    reporter = text.ParseableTextReporter(output=buff)
    args = ["--include-ids=y", "-E", "nova"]
    lint.Run(args, reporter=reporter, exit=False)
    val = buff.getvalue()
    buff.close()
    return val


def generate_error_keys(msg=None):
    print "Generating", KNOWN_PYLINT_EXCEPTIONS_FILE
    if msg is None:
        msg = run_pylint()
    errors = LintOutput.from_msg_to_dict(msg)
    with open(KNOWN_PYLINT_EXCEPTIONS_FILE, "w") as f:
        ErrorKeys.print_json(errors, output=f)


def validate(newmsg=None):
    print "Loading", KNOWN_PYLINT_EXCEPTIONS_FILE
    known = ErrorKeys.from_file(KNOWN_PYLINT_EXCEPTIONS_FILE)
    if newmsg is None:
        print "Running pylint. Be patient..."
        newmsg = run_pylint()
    errors = LintOutput.from_msg_to_dict(newmsg)

    print "Unique errors reported by pylint: was %d, now %d." \
           % (len(known), len(errors))
    passed = True
    for err_key, err_list in errors.items():
        for err in err_list:
            if err_key not in known:
                print err.lintoutput
                print
                passed = False
    if passed:
        print "Congrats! pylint check passed."
        redundant = known - set(errors.keys())
        if redundant:
            print "Extra credit: some known pylint exceptions disappeared."
            for i in sorted(redundant):
                print json.dumps(i)
            print "Consider regenerating the exception file if you will."
    else:
        print ("Please fix the errors above. If you believe they are false"
              " positives, run 'tools/lintstack.py generate' to overwrite.")
        sys.exit(1)


def usage():
    print """Usage: tools/lintstack.py [generate|validate]
    To generate pylint_exceptions file: tools/lintstack.py generate
    To validate the current commit: tools/lintstack.py
    """


def main():
    option = "validate"
    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
        option = sys.argv[1]
    if option == "generate":
        generate_error_keys()
    elif option == "validate":
        validate()
    else:
        usage()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()