nova/nova/policy.py
He Jie Xu 9d9bfea8c9 Emit warning when use 'user_id' in policy rule
User-based policy enforcement isn't supported by Nova. There still
exists support for some APIs to keep backwards compatiblity, but support
for them will be removed in the future. So this patch adds a warning
message when people use a rule that is user-based.

Partially implements blueprint user-id-based-policy-enforcement

Co-Authored-By: Ed Leafe <ed@leafe.com>

Change-Id: Iaa9a142ce93a8d13452f0c6318a3d0b54f6220ce
2016-08-29 11:46:15 +00:00

229 lines
8.0 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2011 OpenStack Foundation
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Policy Engine For Nova."""
import copy
import re
import sys
from oslo_config import cfg
from oslo_log import log as logging
from oslo_policy import policy
from oslo_utils import excutils
import six
from nova import exception
from nova.i18n import _LE, _LW
from nova import policies
CONF = cfg.CONF
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_ENFORCER = None
# This list is about the resources which support user based policy enforcement.
# Avoid sending deprecation warning for those resources.
USER_BASED_RESOURCES = ['os-keypairs']
# oslo_policy will read the policy configuration file again when the file
# is changed in runtime so the old policy rules will be saved to
# saved_file_rules and used to compare with new rules to determine the
# rules whether were updated.
saved_file_rules = []
KEY_EXPR = re.compile(r'%\((\w+)\)s')
def reset():
global _ENFORCER
if _ENFORCER:
_ENFORCER.clear()
_ENFORCER = None
def init(policy_file=None, rules=None, default_rule=None, use_conf=True):
"""Init an Enforcer class.
:param policy_file: Custom policy file to use, if none is specified,
`CONF.policy_file` will be used.
:param rules: Default dictionary / Rules to use. It will be
considered just in the first instantiation.
:param default_rule: Default rule to use, CONF.default_rule will
be used if none is specified.
:param use_conf: Whether to load rules from config file.
"""
global _ENFORCER
global saved_file_rules
if not _ENFORCER:
_ENFORCER = policy.Enforcer(CONF,
policy_file=policy_file,
rules=rules,
default_rule=default_rule,
use_conf=use_conf)
register_rules(_ENFORCER)
_ENFORCER.load_rules()
# Only the rules which are loaded from file may be changed.
current_file_rules = _ENFORCER.file_rules
current_file_rules = _serialize_rules(current_file_rules)
# Checks whether the rules are updated in the runtime
if saved_file_rules != current_file_rules:
_warning_for_deprecated_user_based_rules(current_file_rules)
saved_file_rules = copy.deepcopy(current_file_rules)
def _serialize_rules(rules):
"""Serialize all the Rule object as string which is used to compare the
rules list.
"""
result = [(rule_name, str(rule))
for rule_name, rule in six.iteritems(rules)]
return sorted(result, key=lambda rule: rule[0])
def _warning_for_deprecated_user_based_rules(rules):
"""Warning user based policy enforcement used in the rule but the rule
doesn't support it.
"""
for rule in rules:
# We will skip the warning for the resources which support user based
# policy enforcement.
if [resource for resource in USER_BASED_RESOURCES
if resource in rule[0]]:
continue
if 'user_id' in KEY_EXPR.findall(rule[1]):
LOG.warning(_LW("The user_id attribute isn't supported in the "
"rule '%s'. All the user_id based policy "
"enforcement will be removed in the "
"future."), rule[0])
def set_rules(rules, overwrite=True, use_conf=False):
"""Set rules based on the provided dict of rules.
:param rules: New rules to use. It should be an instance of dict.
:param overwrite: Whether to overwrite current rules or update them
with the new rules.
:param use_conf: Whether to reload rules from config file.
"""
init(use_conf=False)
_ENFORCER.set_rules(rules, overwrite, use_conf)
def authorize(context, action, target, do_raise=True, exc=None):
"""Verifies that the action is valid on the target in this context.
:param context: nova context
:param action: string representing the action to be checked
this should be colon separated for clarity.
i.e. ``compute:create_instance``,
``compute:attach_volume``,
``volume:attach_volume``
:param target: dictionary representing the object of the action
for object creation this should be a dictionary representing the
location of the object e.g. ``{'project_id': context.project_id}``
:param do_raise: if True (the default), raises PolicyNotAuthorized;
if False, returns False
:param exc: Class of the exception to raise if the check fails.
Any remaining arguments passed to :meth:`authorize` (both
positional and keyword arguments) will be passed to
the exception class. If not specified,
:class:`PolicyNotAuthorized` will be used.
:raises nova.exception.PolicyNotAuthorized: if verification fails
and do_raise is True. Or if 'exc' is specified it will raise an
exception of that type.
:return: returns a non-False value (not necessarily "True") if
authorized, and the exact value False if not authorized and
do_raise is False.
"""
init()
credentials = context.to_dict()
if not exc:
exc = exception.PolicyNotAuthorized
try:
result = _ENFORCER.authorize(action, target, credentials,
do_raise=do_raise, exc=exc, action=action)
except policy.PolicyNotRegistered:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.exception(_LE('Policy not registered'))
except Exception:
credentials.pop('auth_token', None)
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.debug('Policy check for %(action)s failed with credentials '
'%(credentials)s',
{'action': action, 'credentials': credentials})
return result
def check_is_admin(context):
"""Whether or not roles contains 'admin' role according to policy setting.
"""
init()
# the target is user-self
credentials = context.to_dict()
target = credentials
return _ENFORCER.authorize('context_is_admin', target, credentials)
@policy.register('is_admin')
class IsAdminCheck(policy.Check):
"""An explicit check for is_admin."""
def __init__(self, kind, match):
"""Initialize the check."""
self.expected = (match.lower() == 'true')
super(IsAdminCheck, self).__init__(kind, str(self.expected))
def __call__(self, target, creds, enforcer):
"""Determine whether is_admin matches the requested value."""
return creds['is_admin'] == self.expected
def get_rules():
if _ENFORCER:
return _ENFORCER.rules
def register_rules(enforcer):
enforcer.register_defaults(policies.list_rules())
def get_enforcer():
# This method is for use by oslopolicy CLI scripts. Those scripts need the
# 'output-file' and 'namespace' options, but having those in sys.argv means
# loading the Nova config options will fail as those are not expected to
# be present. So we pass in an arg list with those stripped out.
conf_args = []
# Start at 1 because cfg.CONF expects the equivalent of sys.argv[1:]
i = 1
while i < len(sys.argv):
if sys.argv[i].strip('-') in ['namespace', 'output-file']:
i += 2
continue
conf_args.append(sys.argv[i])
i += 1
cfg.CONF(conf_args, project='nova')
init()
return _ENFORCER