nova/nova/virt/block_device.py

519 lines
18 KiB
Python

# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
import functools
import itertools
import operator
from oslo_log import log as logging
from oslo_serialization import jsonutils
from oslo_utils import excutils
import six
from nova import block_device
from nova import exception
from nova.i18n import _LE
from nova.i18n import _LI
from nova.i18n import _LW
from nova import objects
from nova.objects import base as obj_base
from nova.volume import encryptors
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class _NotTransformable(Exception):
pass
class _InvalidType(_NotTransformable):
pass
class _NoLegacy(Exception):
pass
def update_db(method):
@functools.wraps(method)
def wrapped(obj, context, *args, **kwargs):
try:
ret_val = method(obj, context, *args, **kwargs)
finally:
obj.save()
return ret_val
return wrapped
class DriverBlockDevice(dict):
"""A dict subclass that represents block devices used by the virt layer.
Uses block device objects internally to do the database access.
_fields and _legacy_fields class attributes present a set of fields that
are expected on a certain DriverBlockDevice type. We may have more legacy
versions in the future.
If an attribute access is attempted for a name that is found in the
_proxy_as_attr set, it will be proxied to the underlying object. This
allows us to access stuff that is not part of the data model that all
drivers understand.
The save() method allows us to update the database using the underlying
object. _update_on_save class attribute dictionary keeps the following
mapping:
{'object field name': 'driver dict field name (or None if same)'}
These fields will be updated on the internal object, from the values in the
dict, before the actual database update is done.
"""
_fields = set()
_legacy_fields = set()
_proxy_as_attr = set()
_update_on_save = {'disk_bus': None,
'device_name': None,
'device_type': None}
def __init__(self, bdm):
# TODO(ndipanov): Remove this check when we have all the rpc methods
# use objects for block devices.
if isinstance(bdm, obj_base.NovaObject):
self.__dict__['_bdm_obj'] = bdm
else:
self.__dict__['_bdm_obj'] = objects.BlockDeviceMapping()
self._bdm_obj.update(block_device.BlockDeviceDict(bdm))
self._bdm_obj.obj_reset_changes()
if self._bdm_obj.no_device:
raise _NotTransformable()
self.update({field: None for field in self._fields})
self._transform()
def __getattr__(self, name):
if name in self._proxy_as_attr:
return getattr(self._bdm_obj, name)
else:
super(DriverBlockDevice, self).__getattr__(name)
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
if name in self._proxy_as_attr:
return setattr(self._bdm_obj, name, value)
else:
super(DriverBlockDevice, self).__setattr__(name, value)
def _transform(self):
"""Transform bdm to the format that is passed to drivers."""
raise NotImplementedError()
def legacy(self):
"""Basic legacy transformation.
Basic method will just drop the fields that are not in
_legacy_fields set. Override this in subclass if needed.
"""
return {key: self.get(key) for key in self._legacy_fields}
def attach(self, **kwargs):
"""Make the device available to be used by VMs.
To be overridden in subclasses with the connecting logic for
the type of device the subclass represents.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def save(self):
for attr_name, key_name in six.iteritems(self._update_on_save):
lookup_name = key_name or attr_name
if self[lookup_name] != getattr(self._bdm_obj, attr_name):
setattr(self._bdm_obj, attr_name, self[lookup_name])
self._bdm_obj.save()
class DriverSwapBlockDevice(DriverBlockDevice):
_fields = set(['device_name', 'swap_size', 'disk_bus'])
_legacy_fields = _fields - set(['disk_bus'])
_update_on_save = {'disk_bus': None,
'device_name': None}
def _transform(self):
if not block_device.new_format_is_swap(self._bdm_obj):
raise _InvalidType
self.update({
'device_name': self._bdm_obj.device_name,
'swap_size': self._bdm_obj.volume_size or 0,
'disk_bus': self._bdm_obj.disk_bus
})
class DriverEphemeralBlockDevice(DriverBlockDevice):
_new_only_fields = set(['disk_bus', 'device_type', 'guest_format'])
_fields = set(['device_name', 'size']) | _new_only_fields
_legacy_fields = (_fields - _new_only_fields |
set(['num', 'virtual_name']))
def _transform(self):
if not block_device.new_format_is_ephemeral(self._bdm_obj):
raise _InvalidType
self.update({
'device_name': self._bdm_obj.device_name,
'size': self._bdm_obj.volume_size or 0,
'disk_bus': self._bdm_obj.disk_bus,
'device_type': self._bdm_obj.device_type,
'guest_format': self._bdm_obj.guest_format
})
def legacy(self, num=0):
legacy_bdm = super(DriverEphemeralBlockDevice, self).legacy()
legacy_bdm['num'] = num
legacy_bdm['virtual_name'] = 'ephemeral' + str(num)
return legacy_bdm
class DriverVolumeBlockDevice(DriverBlockDevice):
_legacy_fields = set(['connection_info', 'mount_device',
'delete_on_termination'])
_new_fields = set(['guest_format', 'device_type',
'disk_bus', 'boot_index'])
_fields = _legacy_fields | _new_fields
_valid_source = 'volume'
_valid_destination = 'volume'
_proxy_as_attr = set(['volume_size', 'volume_id'])
_update_on_save = {'disk_bus': None,
'device_name': 'mount_device',
'device_type': None}
def _transform(self):
if (not self._bdm_obj.source_type == self._valid_source
or not self._bdm_obj.destination_type ==
self._valid_destination):
raise _InvalidType
self.update(
{k: v for k, v in six.iteritems(self._bdm_obj)
if k in self._new_fields | set(['delete_on_termination'])}
)
self['mount_device'] = self._bdm_obj.device_name
try:
self['connection_info'] = jsonutils.loads(
self._bdm_obj.connection_info)
except TypeError:
self['connection_info'] = None
def _preserve_multipath_id(self, connection_info):
if self['connection_info'] and 'data' in self['connection_info']:
if 'multipath_id' in self['connection_info']['data']:
connection_info['data']['multipath_id'] =\
self['connection_info']['data']['multipath_id']
LOG.info(_LI('preserve multipath_id %s'),
connection_info['data']['multipath_id'])
@update_db
def attach(self, context, instance, volume_api, virt_driver,
do_check_attach=True, do_driver_attach=False, **kwargs):
volume = volume_api.get(context, self.volume_id)
if do_check_attach:
volume_api.check_attach(context, volume, instance=instance)
volume_id = volume['id']
context = context.elevated()
connector = virt_driver.get_volume_connector(instance)
connection_info = volume_api.initialize_connection(context,
volume_id,
connector)
if 'serial' not in connection_info:
connection_info['serial'] = self.volume_id
self._preserve_multipath_id(connection_info)
# If do_driver_attach is False, we will attach a volume to an instance
# at boot time. So actual attach is done by instance creation code.
if do_driver_attach:
encryption = encryptors.get_encryption_metadata(
context, volume_api, volume_id, connection_info)
try:
virt_driver.attach_volume(
context, connection_info, instance,
self['mount_device'], disk_bus=self['disk_bus'],
device_type=self['device_type'], encryption=encryption)
except Exception:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.exception(_LE("Driver failed to attach volume "
"%(volume_id)s at %(mountpoint)s"),
{'volume_id': volume_id,
'mountpoint': self['mount_device']},
context=context, instance=instance)
volume_api.terminate_connection(context, volume_id,
connector)
self['connection_info'] = connection_info
mode = 'rw'
if 'data' in connection_info:
mode = connection_info['data'].get('access_mode', 'rw')
if volume['attach_status'] == "detached":
# NOTE(mriedem): save our current state so connection_info is in
# the database before the volume status goes to 'in-use' because
# after that we can detach and connection_info is required for
# detach.
self.save()
volume_api.attach(context, volume_id, instance.uuid,
self['mount_device'], mode=mode)
@update_db
def refresh_connection_info(self, context, instance,
volume_api, virt_driver):
# NOTE (ndipanov): A no-op if there is no connection info already
if not self['connection_info']:
return
connector = virt_driver.get_volume_connector(instance)
connection_info = volume_api.initialize_connection(context,
self.volume_id,
connector)
if 'serial' not in connection_info:
connection_info['serial'] = self.volume_id
self._preserve_multipath_id(connection_info)
self['connection_info'] = connection_info
def save(self):
# NOTE(ndipanov): we might want to generalize this by adding it to the
# _update_on_save and adding a transformation function.
try:
connection_info_string = jsonutils.dumps(
self.get('connection_info'))
if connection_info_string != self._bdm_obj.connection_info:
self._bdm_obj.connection_info = connection_info_string
except TypeError:
pass
super(DriverVolumeBlockDevice, self).save()
def _call_wait_func(self, context, wait_func, volume_api, volume_id):
try:
wait_func(context, volume_id)
except exception.VolumeNotCreated:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
if self['delete_on_termination']:
try:
volume_api.delete(context, volume_id)
except Exception as exc:
LOG.warn(_LW('Failed to delete volume: %(volume_id)s '
'due to %(exc)s'),
{'volume_id': volume_id, 'exc': exc})
class DriverSnapshotBlockDevice(DriverVolumeBlockDevice):
_valid_source = 'snapshot'
_proxy_as_attr = set(['volume_size', 'volume_id', 'snapshot_id'])
def attach(self, context, instance, volume_api,
virt_driver, wait_func=None, do_check_attach=True):
if not self.volume_id:
av_zone = instance.availability_zone
snapshot = volume_api.get_snapshot(context,
self.snapshot_id)
vol = volume_api.create(context, self.volume_size, '', '',
snapshot, availability_zone=av_zone)
if wait_func:
self._call_wait_func(context, wait_func, volume_api, vol['id'])
self.volume_id = vol['id']
# Call the volume attach now
super(DriverSnapshotBlockDevice, self).attach(
context, instance, volume_api, virt_driver,
do_check_attach=do_check_attach)
class DriverImageBlockDevice(DriverVolumeBlockDevice):
_valid_source = 'image'
_proxy_as_attr = set(['volume_size', 'volume_id', 'image_id'])
def attach(self, context, instance, volume_api,
virt_driver, wait_func=None, do_check_attach=True):
if not self.volume_id:
av_zone = instance.availability_zone
vol = volume_api.create(context, self.volume_size,
'', '', image_id=self.image_id,
availability_zone=av_zone)
if wait_func:
self._call_wait_func(context, wait_func, volume_api, vol['id'])
self.volume_id = vol['id']
super(DriverImageBlockDevice, self).attach(
context, instance, volume_api, virt_driver,
do_check_attach=do_check_attach)
class DriverBlankBlockDevice(DriverVolumeBlockDevice):
_valid_source = 'blank'
_proxy_as_attr = set(['volume_size', 'volume_id', 'image_id'])
def attach(self, context, instance, volume_api,
virt_driver, wait_func=None, do_check_attach=True):
if not self.volume_id:
vol_name = instance.uuid + '-blank-vol'
av_zone = instance.availability_zone
vol = volume_api.create(context, self.volume_size, vol_name, '',
availability_zone=av_zone)
if wait_func:
self._call_wait_func(context, wait_func, volume_api, vol['id'])
self.volume_id = vol['id']
super(DriverBlankBlockDevice, self).attach(
context, instance, volume_api, virt_driver,
do_check_attach=do_check_attach)
def _convert_block_devices(device_type, block_device_mapping):
devices = []
for bdm in block_device_mapping:
try:
devices.append(device_type(bdm))
except _NotTransformable:
pass
return devices
convert_swap = functools.partial(_convert_block_devices,
DriverSwapBlockDevice)
convert_ephemerals = functools.partial(_convert_block_devices,
DriverEphemeralBlockDevice)
convert_volumes = functools.partial(_convert_block_devices,
DriverVolumeBlockDevice)
convert_snapshots = functools.partial(_convert_block_devices,
DriverSnapshotBlockDevice)
convert_images = functools.partial(_convert_block_devices,
DriverImageBlockDevice)
convert_blanks = functools.partial(_convert_block_devices,
DriverBlankBlockDevice)
def convert_all_volumes(*volume_bdms):
source_volume = convert_volumes(volume_bdms)
source_snapshot = convert_snapshots(volume_bdms)
source_image = convert_images(volume_bdms)
source_blank = convert_blanks(volume_bdms)
return [vol for vol in
itertools.chain(source_volume, source_snapshot,
source_image, source_blank)]
def convert_volume(volume_bdm):
try:
return convert_all_volumes(volume_bdm)[0]
except IndexError:
pass
def attach_block_devices(block_device_mapping, *attach_args, **attach_kwargs):
def _log_and_attach(bdm):
context = attach_args[0]
instance = attach_args[1]
LOG.info(_LI('Booting with volume %(volume_id)s at %(mountpoint)s'),
{'volume_id': bdm.volume_id,
'mountpoint': bdm['mount_device']},
context=context, instance=instance)
bdm.attach(*attach_args, **attach_kwargs)
map(_log_and_attach, block_device_mapping)
return block_device_mapping
def refresh_conn_infos(block_device_mapping, *refresh_args, **refresh_kwargs):
map(operator.methodcaller('refresh_connection_info',
*refresh_args, **refresh_kwargs),
block_device_mapping)
return block_device_mapping
def legacy_block_devices(block_device_mapping):
def _has_legacy(bdm):
try:
bdm.legacy()
except _NoLegacy:
return False
return True
bdms = [bdm.legacy()
for bdm in block_device_mapping
if _has_legacy(bdm)]
# Re-enumerate ephemeral devices
if all(isinstance(bdm, DriverEphemeralBlockDevice)
for bdm in block_device_mapping):
for i, dev in enumerate(bdms):
dev['virtual_name'] = dev['virtual_name'][:-1] + str(i)
dev['num'] = i
return bdms
def get_swap(transformed_list):
"""Get the swap device out of the list context.
The block_device_info needs swap to be a single device,
not a list - otherwise this is a no-op.
"""
if not all(isinstance(device, DriverSwapBlockDevice) or
'swap_size' in device
for device in transformed_list):
return None
try:
return transformed_list.pop()
except IndexError:
return None
_IMPLEMENTED_CLASSES = (DriverSwapBlockDevice, DriverEphemeralBlockDevice,
DriverVolumeBlockDevice, DriverSnapshotBlockDevice,
DriverImageBlockDevice, DriverBlankBlockDevice)
def is_implemented(bdm):
for cls in _IMPLEMENTED_CLASSES:
try:
cls(bdm)
return True
except _NotTransformable:
pass
return False
def is_block_device_mapping(bdm):
return (bdm.source_type in ('image', 'volume', 'snapshot', 'blank')
and bdm.destination_type == 'volume'
and is_implemented(bdm))