579 lines
24 KiB
Python
579 lines
24 KiB
Python
# Copyright (c) 2010 Cloud.com, Inc
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# Copyright 2012 Cloudbase Solutions Srl / Pedro Navarro Perez
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# All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
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# a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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# under the License.
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"""
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Utility class for VM related operations on Hyper-V.
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"""
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import sys
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import time
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import uuid
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if sys.platform == 'win32':
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import wmi
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from oslo.config import cfg
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from nova import exception
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from nova.i18n import _
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from nova.openstack.common import log as logging
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from nova.virt.hyperv import constants
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CONF = cfg.CONF
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LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# TODO(alexpilotti): Move the exceptions to a separate module
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# TODO(alexpilotti): Add more domain exceptions
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class HyperVException(exception.NovaException):
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def __init__(self, message=None):
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super(HyperVException, self).__init__(message)
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# TODO(alexpilotti): Add a storage exception base class
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class VHDResizeException(HyperVException):
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def __init__(self, message=None):
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super(HyperVException, self).__init__(message)
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class HyperVAuthorizationException(HyperVException):
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def __init__(self, message=None):
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super(HyperVException, self).__init__(message)
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class UnsupportedConfigDriveFormatException(HyperVException):
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def __init__(self, message=None):
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super(HyperVException, self).__init__(message)
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class VMUtils(object):
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# These constants can be overridden by inherited classes
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_PHYS_DISK_RES_SUB_TYPE = 'Microsoft Physical Disk Drive'
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_DISK_RES_SUB_TYPE = 'Microsoft Synthetic Disk Drive'
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_DVD_RES_SUB_TYPE = 'Microsoft Synthetic DVD Drive'
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_IDE_DISK_RES_SUB_TYPE = 'Microsoft Virtual Hard Disk'
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_IDE_DVD_RES_SUB_TYPE = 'Microsoft Virtual CD/DVD Disk'
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_IDE_CTRL_RES_SUB_TYPE = 'Microsoft Emulated IDE Controller'
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_SCSI_CTRL_RES_SUB_TYPE = 'Microsoft Synthetic SCSI Controller'
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_SETTINGS_DEFINE_STATE_CLASS = 'Msvm_SettingsDefineState'
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_VIRTUAL_SYSTEM_SETTING_DATA_CLASS = 'Msvm_VirtualSystemSettingData'
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_RESOURCE_ALLOC_SETTING_DATA_CLASS = 'Msvm_ResourceAllocationSettingData'
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_PROCESSOR_SETTING_DATA_CLASS = 'Msvm_ProcessorSettingData'
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_MEMORY_SETTING_DATA_CLASS = 'Msvm_MemorySettingData'
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_STORAGE_ALLOC_SETTING_DATA_CLASS = _RESOURCE_ALLOC_SETTING_DATA_CLASS
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_SYNTHETIC_ETHERNET_PORT_SETTING_DATA_CLASS = \
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'Msvm_SyntheticEthernetPortSettingData'
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_AFFECTED_JOB_ELEMENT_CLASS = "Msvm_AffectedJobElement"
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_vm_power_states_map = {constants.HYPERV_VM_STATE_ENABLED: 2,
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constants.HYPERV_VM_STATE_DISABLED: 3,
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constants.HYPERV_VM_STATE_REBOOT: 10,
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constants.HYPERV_VM_STATE_PAUSED: 32768,
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constants.HYPERV_VM_STATE_SUSPENDED: 32769}
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def __init__(self, host='.'):
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self._enabled_states_map = dict((v, k) for k, v in
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self._vm_power_states_map.iteritems())
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if sys.platform == 'win32':
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self._init_hyperv_wmi_conn(host)
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self._conn_cimv2 = wmi.WMI(moniker='//%s/root/cimv2' % host)
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def _init_hyperv_wmi_conn(self, host):
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self._conn = wmi.WMI(moniker='//%s/root/virtualization' % host)
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def list_instances(self):
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"""Return the names of all the instances known to Hyper-V."""
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vm_names = [v.ElementName for v in
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self._conn.Msvm_ComputerSystem(['ElementName'],
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Caption="Virtual Machine")]
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return vm_names
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def get_vm_summary_info(self, vm_name):
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vm = self._lookup_vm_check(vm_name)
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vs_man_svc = self._conn.Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService()[0]
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vmsettings = vm.associators(
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wmi_association_class=self._SETTINGS_DEFINE_STATE_CLASS,
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wmi_result_class=self._VIRTUAL_SYSTEM_SETTING_DATA_CLASS)
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settings_paths = [v.path_() for v in vmsettings]
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# See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc160706%28VS.85%29.aspx
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(ret_val, summary_info) = vs_man_svc.GetSummaryInformation(
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[constants.VM_SUMMARY_NUM_PROCS,
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constants.VM_SUMMARY_ENABLED_STATE,
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constants.VM_SUMMARY_MEMORY_USAGE,
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constants.VM_SUMMARY_UPTIME],
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settings_paths)
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if ret_val:
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raise HyperVException(_('Cannot get VM summary data for: %s')
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% vm_name)
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si = summary_info[0]
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memory_usage = None
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if si.MemoryUsage is not None:
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memory_usage = long(si.MemoryUsage)
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up_time = None
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if si.UpTime is not None:
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up_time = long(si.UpTime)
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enabled_state = self._enabled_states_map[si.EnabledState]
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summary_info_dict = {'NumberOfProcessors': si.NumberOfProcessors,
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'EnabledState': enabled_state,
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'MemoryUsage': memory_usage,
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'UpTime': up_time}
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return summary_info_dict
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def _lookup_vm_check(self, vm_name):
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vm = self._lookup_vm(vm_name)
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if not vm:
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raise exception.NotFound(_('VM not found: %s') % vm_name)
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return vm
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def _lookup_vm(self, vm_name):
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vms = self._conn.Msvm_ComputerSystem(ElementName=vm_name)
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n = len(vms)
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if n == 0:
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return None
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elif n > 1:
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raise HyperVException(_('Duplicate VM name found: %s') % vm_name)
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else:
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return vms[0]
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def vm_exists(self, vm_name):
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return self._lookup_vm(vm_name) is not None
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def get_vm_id(self, vm_name):
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vm = self._lookup_vm_check(vm_name)
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return vm.Name
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def _get_vm_setting_data(self, vm):
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vmsettings = vm.associators(
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wmi_result_class=self._VIRTUAL_SYSTEM_SETTING_DATA_CLASS)
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# Avoid snapshots
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return [s for s in vmsettings if s.SettingType == 3][0]
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def _set_vm_memory(self, vm, vmsetting, memory_mb, dynamic_memory_ratio):
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mem_settings = vmsetting.associators(
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wmi_result_class=self._MEMORY_SETTING_DATA_CLASS)[0]
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max_mem = long(memory_mb)
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mem_settings.Limit = max_mem
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if dynamic_memory_ratio > 1:
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mem_settings.DynamicMemoryEnabled = True
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# Must be a multiple of 2
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reserved_mem = min(
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long(max_mem / dynamic_memory_ratio) >> 1 << 1,
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max_mem)
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else:
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mem_settings.DynamicMemoryEnabled = False
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reserved_mem = max_mem
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mem_settings.Reservation = reserved_mem
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# Start with the minimum memory
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mem_settings.VirtualQuantity = reserved_mem
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self._modify_virt_resource(mem_settings, vm.path_())
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def _set_vm_vcpus(self, vm, vmsetting, vcpus_num, limit_cpu_features):
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procsetting = vmsetting.associators(
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wmi_result_class=self._PROCESSOR_SETTING_DATA_CLASS)[0]
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vcpus = long(vcpus_num)
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procsetting.VirtualQuantity = vcpus
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procsetting.Reservation = vcpus
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procsetting.Limit = 100000 # static assignment to 100%
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procsetting.LimitProcessorFeatures = limit_cpu_features
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self._modify_virt_resource(procsetting, vm.path_())
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def update_vm(self, vm_name, memory_mb, vcpus_num, limit_cpu_features,
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dynamic_memory_ratio):
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vm = self._lookup_vm_check(vm_name)
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vmsetting = self._get_vm_setting_data(vm)
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self._set_vm_memory(vm, vmsetting, memory_mb, dynamic_memory_ratio)
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self._set_vm_vcpus(vm, vmsetting, vcpus_num, limit_cpu_features)
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def check_admin_permissions(self):
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if not self._conn.Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService():
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msg = _("The Windows account running nova-compute on this Hyper-V"
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" host doesn't have the required permissions to create or"
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" operate the virtual machine.")
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raise HyperVAuthorizationException(msg)
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def create_vm(self, vm_name, memory_mb, vcpus_num, limit_cpu_features,
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dynamic_memory_ratio):
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"""Creates a VM."""
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vs_man_svc = self._conn.Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService()[0]
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LOG.debug('Creating VM %s', vm_name)
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vm = self._create_vm_obj(vs_man_svc, vm_name)
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vmsetting = self._get_vm_setting_data(vm)
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LOG.debug('Setting memory for vm %s', vm_name)
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self._set_vm_memory(vm, vmsetting, memory_mb, dynamic_memory_ratio)
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LOG.debug('Set vCPUs for vm %s', vm_name)
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self._set_vm_vcpus(vm, vmsetting, vcpus_num, limit_cpu_features)
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def _create_vm_obj(self, vs_man_svc, vm_name):
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vs_gs_data = self._conn.Msvm_VirtualSystemGlobalSettingData.new()
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vs_gs_data.ElementName = vm_name
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(job_path,
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ret_val) = vs_man_svc.DefineVirtualSystem([], None,
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vs_gs_data.GetText_(1))[1:]
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self.check_ret_val(ret_val, job_path)
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return self._lookup_vm_check(vm_name)
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def get_vm_scsi_controller(self, vm_name):
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vm = self._lookup_vm_check(vm_name)
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vmsettings = vm.associators(
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wmi_result_class=self._VIRTUAL_SYSTEM_SETTING_DATA_CLASS)
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rasds = vmsettings[0].associators(
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wmi_result_class=self._RESOURCE_ALLOC_SETTING_DATA_CLASS)
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res = [r for r in rasds
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if r.ResourceSubType == self._SCSI_CTRL_RES_SUB_TYPE][0]
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return res.path_()
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def _get_vm_ide_controller(self, vm, ctrller_addr):
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vmsettings = vm.associators(
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wmi_result_class=self._VIRTUAL_SYSTEM_SETTING_DATA_CLASS)
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rasds = vmsettings[0].associators(
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wmi_result_class=self._RESOURCE_ALLOC_SETTING_DATA_CLASS)
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return [r for r in rasds
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if r.ResourceSubType == self._IDE_CTRL_RES_SUB_TYPE
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and r.Address == str(ctrller_addr)][0].path_()
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def get_vm_ide_controller(self, vm_name, ctrller_addr):
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vm = self._lookup_vm_check(vm_name)
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return self._get_vm_ide_controller(vm, ctrller_addr)
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def get_attached_disks(self, scsi_controller_path):
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volumes = self._conn.query("SELECT * FROM %(class_name)s "
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"WHERE ResourceSubType = "
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"'%(res_sub_type)s' AND "
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"Parent = '%(parent)s'" %
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{"class_name":
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self._RESOURCE_ALLOC_SETTING_DATA_CLASS,
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'res_sub_type':
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self._PHYS_DISK_RES_SUB_TYPE,
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'parent':
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scsi_controller_path.replace("'", "''")})
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return volumes
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def _get_new_setting_data(self, class_name):
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return self._conn.query("SELECT * FROM %s WHERE InstanceID "
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"LIKE '%%\\Default'" % class_name)[0]
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def _get_new_resource_setting_data(self, resource_sub_type,
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class_name=None):
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if class_name is None:
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class_name = self._RESOURCE_ALLOC_SETTING_DATA_CLASS
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return self._conn.query("SELECT * FROM %(class_name)s "
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"WHERE ResourceSubType = "
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"'%(res_sub_type)s' AND "
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"InstanceID LIKE '%%\\Default'" %
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{"class_name": class_name,
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"res_sub_type": resource_sub_type})[0]
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def attach_ide_drive(self, vm_name, path, ctrller_addr, drive_addr,
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drive_type=constants.IDE_DISK):
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"""Create an IDE drive and attach it to the vm."""
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vm = self._lookup_vm_check(vm_name)
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ctrller_path = self._get_vm_ide_controller(vm, ctrller_addr)
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if drive_type == constants.IDE_DISK:
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res_sub_type = self._DISK_RES_SUB_TYPE
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elif drive_type == constants.IDE_DVD:
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res_sub_type = self._DVD_RES_SUB_TYPE
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drive = self._get_new_resource_setting_data(res_sub_type)
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# Set the IDE ctrller as parent.
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drive.Parent = ctrller_path
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drive.Address = drive_addr
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# Add the cloned disk drive object to the vm.
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new_resources = self._add_virt_resource(drive, vm.path_())
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drive_path = new_resources[0]
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if drive_type == constants.IDE_DISK:
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res_sub_type = self._IDE_DISK_RES_SUB_TYPE
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elif drive_type == constants.IDE_DVD:
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res_sub_type = self._IDE_DVD_RES_SUB_TYPE
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res = self._get_new_resource_setting_data(res_sub_type)
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# Set the new drive as the parent.
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res.Parent = drive_path
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res.Connection = [path]
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# Add the new vhd object as a virtual hard disk to the vm.
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self._add_virt_resource(res, vm.path_())
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def create_scsi_controller(self, vm_name):
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"""Create an iscsi controller ready to mount volumes."""
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vm = self._lookup_vm_check(vm_name)
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scsicontrl = self._get_new_resource_setting_data(
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self._SCSI_CTRL_RES_SUB_TYPE)
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scsicontrl.VirtualSystemIdentifiers = ['{' + str(uuid.uuid4()) + '}']
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self._add_virt_resource(scsicontrl, vm.path_())
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def attach_volume_to_controller(self, vm_name, controller_path, address,
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mounted_disk_path):
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"""Attach a volume to a controller."""
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vm = self._lookup_vm_check(vm_name)
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diskdrive = self._get_new_resource_setting_data(
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self._PHYS_DISK_RES_SUB_TYPE)
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diskdrive.Address = address
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diskdrive.Parent = controller_path
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diskdrive.HostResource = [mounted_disk_path]
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self._add_virt_resource(diskdrive, vm.path_())
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def set_nic_connection(self, vm_name, nic_name, vswitch_conn_data):
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nic_data = self._get_nic_data_by_name(nic_name)
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nic_data.Connection = [vswitch_conn_data]
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vm = self._lookup_vm_check(vm_name)
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self._modify_virt_resource(nic_data, vm.path_())
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def _get_nic_data_by_name(self, name):
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return self._conn.Msvm_SyntheticEthernetPortSettingData(
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ElementName=name)[0]
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def create_nic(self, vm_name, nic_name, mac_address):
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"""Create a (synthetic) nic and attach it to the vm."""
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# Create a new nic
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new_nic_data = self._get_new_setting_data(
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self._SYNTHETIC_ETHERNET_PORT_SETTING_DATA_CLASS)
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# Configure the nic
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new_nic_data.ElementName = nic_name
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new_nic_data.Address = mac_address.replace(':', '')
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new_nic_data.StaticMacAddress = 'True'
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new_nic_data.VirtualSystemIdentifiers = ['{' + str(uuid.uuid4()) + '}']
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# Add the new nic to the vm
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vm = self._lookup_vm_check(vm_name)
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self._add_virt_resource(new_nic_data, vm.path_())
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def set_vm_state(self, vm_name, req_state):
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"""Set the desired state of the VM."""
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vm = self._lookup_vm_check(vm_name)
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(job_path,
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ret_val) = vm.RequestStateChange(self._vm_power_states_map[req_state])
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# Invalid state for current operation (32775) typically means that
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# the VM is already in the state requested
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self.check_ret_val(ret_val, job_path, [0, 32775])
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LOG.debug("Successfully changed vm state of %(vm_name)s "
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"to %(req_state)s",
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{'vm_name': vm_name, 'req_state': req_state})
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def _get_disk_resource_disk_path(self, disk_resource):
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return disk_resource.Connection
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def get_vm_storage_paths(self, vm_name):
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vm = self._lookup_vm_check(vm_name)
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(disk_resources, volume_resources) = self._get_vm_disks(vm)
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volume_drives = []
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for volume_resource in volume_resources:
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drive_path = volume_resource.HostResource[0]
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volume_drives.append(drive_path)
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disk_files = []
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for disk_resource in disk_resources:
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disk_files.extend(
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[c for c in self._get_disk_resource_disk_path(disk_resource)])
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return (disk_files, volume_drives)
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def _get_vm_disks(self, vm):
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vmsettings = vm.associators(
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wmi_result_class=self._VIRTUAL_SYSTEM_SETTING_DATA_CLASS)
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rasds = vmsettings[0].associators(
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wmi_result_class=self._STORAGE_ALLOC_SETTING_DATA_CLASS)
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disk_resources = [r for r in rasds if
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r.ResourceSubType in
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[self._IDE_DISK_RES_SUB_TYPE,
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self._IDE_DVD_RES_SUB_TYPE]]
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volume_resources = [r for r in rasds if
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r.ResourceSubType == self._PHYS_DISK_RES_SUB_TYPE]
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return (disk_resources, volume_resources)
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def destroy_vm(self, vm_name):
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vm = self._lookup_vm_check(vm_name)
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vs_man_svc = self._conn.Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService()[0]
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# Remove the VM. Does not destroy disks.
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(job_path, ret_val) = vs_man_svc.DestroyVirtualSystem(vm.path_())
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self.check_ret_val(ret_val, job_path)
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def check_ret_val(self, ret_val, job_path, success_values=[0]):
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if ret_val == constants.WMI_JOB_STATUS_STARTED:
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return self._wait_for_job(job_path)
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elif ret_val not in success_values:
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raise HyperVException(_('Operation failed with return value: %s')
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% ret_val)
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def _wait_for_job(self, job_path):
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"""Poll WMI job state and wait for completion."""
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job = self._get_wmi_obj(job_path)
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while job.JobState == constants.WMI_JOB_STATE_RUNNING:
|
|
time.sleep(0.1)
|
|
job = self._get_wmi_obj(job_path)
|
|
if job.JobState != constants.WMI_JOB_STATE_COMPLETED:
|
|
job_state = job.JobState
|
|
if job.path().Class == "Msvm_ConcreteJob":
|
|
err_sum_desc = job.ErrorSummaryDescription
|
|
err_desc = job.ErrorDescription
|
|
err_code = job.ErrorCode
|
|
raise HyperVException(_("WMI job failed with status "
|
|
"%(job_state)d. Error details: "
|
|
"%(err_sum_desc)s - %(err_desc)s - "
|
|
"Error code: %(err_code)d") %
|
|
{'job_state': job_state,
|
|
'err_sum_desc': err_sum_desc,
|
|
'err_desc': err_desc,
|
|
'err_code': err_code})
|
|
else:
|
|
(error, ret_val) = job.GetError()
|
|
if not ret_val and error:
|
|
raise HyperVException(_("WMI job failed with status "
|
|
"%(job_state)d. Error details: "
|
|
"%(error)s") %
|
|
{'job_state': job_state,
|
|
'error': error})
|
|
else:
|
|
raise HyperVException(_("WMI job failed with status "
|
|
"%d. No error "
|
|
"description available") %
|
|
job_state)
|
|
desc = job.Description
|
|
elap = job.ElapsedTime
|
|
LOG.debug("WMI job succeeded: %(desc)s, Elapsed=%(elap)s",
|
|
{'desc': desc, 'elap': elap})
|
|
return job
|
|
|
|
def _get_wmi_obj(self, path):
|
|
return wmi.WMI(moniker=path.replace('\\', '/'))
|
|
|
|
def _add_virt_resource(self, res_setting_data, vm_path):
|
|
"""Adds a new resource to the VM."""
|
|
vs_man_svc = self._conn.Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService()[0]
|
|
res_xml = [res_setting_data.GetText_(1)]
|
|
(job_path,
|
|
new_resources,
|
|
ret_val) = vs_man_svc.AddVirtualSystemResources(res_xml, vm_path)
|
|
self.check_ret_val(ret_val, job_path)
|
|
return new_resources
|
|
|
|
def _modify_virt_resource(self, res_setting_data, vm_path):
|
|
"""Updates a VM resource."""
|
|
vs_man_svc = self._conn.Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService()[0]
|
|
(job_path, ret_val) = vs_man_svc.ModifyVirtualSystemResources(
|
|
ResourceSettingData=[res_setting_data.GetText_(1)],
|
|
ComputerSystem=vm_path)
|
|
self.check_ret_val(ret_val, job_path)
|
|
|
|
def _remove_virt_resource(self, res_setting_data, vm_path):
|
|
"""Removes a VM resource."""
|
|
vs_man_svc = self._conn.Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService()[0]
|
|
res_path = [res_setting_data.path_()]
|
|
(job_path, ret_val) = vs_man_svc.RemoveVirtualSystemResources(res_path,
|
|
vm_path)
|
|
self.check_ret_val(ret_val, job_path)
|
|
|
|
def take_vm_snapshot(self, vm_name):
|
|
vm = self._lookup_vm_check(vm_name)
|
|
|
|
vs_man_svc = self._conn.Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService()[0]
|
|
|
|
(job_path, ret_val,
|
|
snp_setting_data) = vs_man_svc.CreateVirtualSystemSnapshot(vm.path_())
|
|
self.check_ret_val(ret_val, job_path)
|
|
|
|
job_wmi_path = job_path.replace('\\', '/')
|
|
job = wmi.WMI(moniker=job_wmi_path)
|
|
snp_setting_data = job.associators(
|
|
wmi_result_class=self._VIRTUAL_SYSTEM_SETTING_DATA_CLASS)[0]
|
|
return snp_setting_data.path_()
|
|
|
|
def remove_vm_snapshot(self, snapshot_path):
|
|
vs_man_svc = self._conn.Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService()[0]
|
|
|
|
(job_path, ret_val) = vs_man_svc.RemoveVirtualSystemSnapshot(
|
|
snapshot_path)
|
|
self.check_ret_val(ret_val, job_path)
|
|
|
|
def detach_vm_disk(self, vm_name, disk_path):
|
|
vm = self._lookup_vm_check(vm_name)
|
|
physical_disk = self._get_mounted_disk_resource_from_path(disk_path)
|
|
if physical_disk:
|
|
self._remove_virt_resource(physical_disk, vm.path_())
|
|
|
|
def _get_mounted_disk_resource_from_path(self, disk_path):
|
|
physical_disks = self._conn.query("SELECT * FROM %(class_name)s "
|
|
"WHERE ResourceSubType = '%(res_sub_type)s'" %
|
|
{"class_name":
|
|
self._RESOURCE_ALLOC_SETTING_DATA_CLASS,
|
|
'res_sub_type':
|
|
self._PHYS_DISK_RES_SUB_TYPE})
|
|
for physical_disk in physical_disks:
|
|
if physical_disk.HostResource:
|
|
if physical_disk.HostResource[0].lower() == disk_path.lower():
|
|
return physical_disk
|
|
|
|
def get_mounted_disk_by_drive_number(self, device_number):
|
|
mounted_disks = self._conn.query("SELECT * FROM Msvm_DiskDrive "
|
|
"WHERE DriveNumber=" +
|
|
str(device_number))
|
|
if len(mounted_disks):
|
|
return mounted_disks[0].path_()
|
|
|
|
def get_controller_volume_paths(self, controller_path):
|
|
disks = self._conn.query("SELECT * FROM %(class_name)s "
|
|
"WHERE ResourceSubType = '%(res_sub_type)s' "
|
|
"AND Parent='%(parent)s'" %
|
|
{"class_name":
|
|
self._RESOURCE_ALLOC_SETTING_DATA_CLASS,
|
|
"res_sub_type":
|
|
self._PHYS_DISK_RES_SUB_TYPE,
|
|
"parent":
|
|
controller_path})
|
|
disk_data = {}
|
|
for disk in disks:
|
|
if disk.HostResource:
|
|
disk_data[disk.path().RelPath] = disk.HostResource[0]
|
|
return disk_data
|
|
|
|
def enable_vm_metrics_collection(self, vm_name):
|
|
raise NotImplementedError(_("Metrics collection is not supported on "
|
|
"this version of Hyper-V"))
|