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In the sphinx document h3 is supposed to be '-' not '^': =, for sections -, for subsections ^, for subsubsections We have to enforce consistency here because we're processing included files which all have to agree, otherwise it's a sphinx error. Part of bp:api-ref-in-rst Change-Id: Ic6eef5cacb07870f161b04b031e332f2b87aeedc
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ReStructuredText
515 lines
17 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. -*- rst -*-
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===================
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Servers (servers)
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===================
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Lists, creates, shows details for, updates, and deletes servers.
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**Passwords**
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When you create a server, you can specify a password through the
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optional adminPass attribute. The password must meet the complexity
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requirements set by your OpenStack Compute provider. The server might
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enter an ``ERROR`` state if the complexity requirements are not met. In
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this case, a client might issue a change password action to reset the
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server password.
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If you do not specify a password, the API generates and assigns a random
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password that it returns in the response object. This password meets the
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security requirements set by the compute provider. For security reasons,
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subsequent GET calls do not require this password.
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**Server metadata**
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You can specify custom server metadata at server launch time. The
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maximum size for each metadata key-value pair is 255 bytes. The compute
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provider determines the maximum number of key-value pairs for each
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server. You can query this value through the ``maxServerMeta`` absolute
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limit.
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**Server networks**
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You can specify one or more networks to which the server connects at
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launch time. Users can also specify a specific port on the network or
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the fixed IP address to assign to the server interface.
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**Note**
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You can use both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses as access addresses and you
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can assign both addresses simultaneously. You can update access
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addresses after you create a server.
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**Server personality**
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To customize the personality of a server instance, you can inject data
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into its file system. For example, you might insert ssh keys, set
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configuration files, or store data that you want to retrieve from inside
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the instance. This customization method provides minimal launch-time
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personalization. If you require significant customization, create a
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custom image.
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Follow these guidelines when you inject files:
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- The maximum size of the file path data is 255 bytes.
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- Encode the file contents as a Base64 string. The compute provider
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determines the maximum size of the file contents. The image that you
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use to create the server determines this value.
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**Note**
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The maximum limit refers to the number of bytes in the decoded
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data and not to the number of characters in the encoded data.
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- The ``maxPersonality`` absolute limit defines the maximum number of
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file path and content pairs that you can supply. The compute provider
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determines this value.
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- The ``maxPersonalitySize`` absolute limit is a byte limit that
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applies to all images in the deployment. Providers can set additional
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per-image personality limits.
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The file injection might not occur until after the server builds and
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boots.
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After file injection, only system administrators can access personality
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files. For example, on Linux, all files have root as the owner and the
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root group as the group owner, and allow only user and group read access
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(``chmod 440``).
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**Server access addresses**
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In a hybrid environment, the underlying implementation might not control
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the IP address of a server. Instead, the access IP address might be part
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of the dedicated hardware; for example, a router/NAT device. In this
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case, you cannot use the addresses that the implementation provides to
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access the server from outside the local LAN. Instead, the API might
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assign a separate access address at creation time to provide access to
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the server. This address might not be directly bound to a network
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interface on the server and might not necessarily appear when you query
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the server addresses. However, clients should use an access address to
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access the server directly.
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Create Server
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=============
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.. rest_method:: POST /v2.1/{tenant_id}/servers
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Creates a server.
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The progress of this operation depends on the location of the requested image, network I/O, host load, selected flavor, and other factors.
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To check the progress of the request, make a ``GET /servers/{id}`` request. This call returns a progress attribute, which is a percentage value from 0 to 100.
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The ``Location`` header returns the full URL to the newly created server and is available as a ``self`` and ``bookmark`` link in the server representation.
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When you create a server, the response shows only the server ID, its links, and the admin password. You can get additional attributes through subsequent ``GET`` requests on the server.
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Include the ``block-device-mapping-v2`` parameter in the create request body to boot a server from a volume.
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Include the ``key_name`` parameter in the create request body to add a keypair to the server when you create it. To create a keypair, make a `create keypair <http://developer.openstack.org/api-ref-compute-v2.1.html#createKeypair>`__ request.
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Preconditions
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The user must have sufficient server quota to create the number of servers requested.
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The connection to the Image service is valid.
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Asynchronous postconditions
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With correct permissions, you can see the server status as ``ACTIVE`` through API calls.
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With correct access, you can see the created server in the compute node that OpenStack Compute manages.
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Troubleshooting
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If the server status remains ``BUILDING`` or shows another error status, the request failed. Ensure you meet the preconditions then investigate the compute node.
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The server is not created in the compute node that OpenStack Compute manages.
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The compute node needs enough free resource to match the resource of the server creation request.
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Ensure that the scheduler selection filter can fulfill the request with the available compute nodes that match the selection criteria of the filter.
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Normal response codes: 202,,503,400,401,403,405,404
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Error response codes: computeFault(400, 500), serviceUnavailable(503), badRequest(400),
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unauthorized(401), forbidden(403), badMethod(405), itemNotFound(404)
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Request
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-------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- tenant_id: tenant_id
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- security_groups: security_groups
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- user_data: user_data
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- os-availability-zone:availability_zone: os-availability-zone:availability_zone
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- server: server
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- imageRef: imageRef
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- flavorRef: flavorRef
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- networks: networks
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- uuid: uuid
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- port: port
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- fixed_ip: fixed_ip
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- name: name
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- metadata: metadata
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- personality: personality
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- block_device_mapping_v2: block_device_mapping_v2
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- device_name: device_name
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- source_type: source_type
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- destination_type: destination_type
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- delete_on_termination: delete_on_termination
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- guest_format: guest_format
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- boot_index: boot_index
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- config_drive: config_drive
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- key_name: key_name
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- os:scheduler_hints: os:scheduler_hints
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- OS-DCF:diskConfig: OS-DCF:diskConfig
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**Example Create Server: JSON request**
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.. literalinclude:: ../../doc/api_samples/servers/server-create-req.json
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:language: javascript
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Response
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--------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- server: server
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- adminPass: adminPass
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- id: id
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- links: links
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- OS-DCF:diskConfig: OS-DCF:diskConfig
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- security_groups: security_groups
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**Example Create Server: JSON request**
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.. literalinclude:: ../../doc/api_samples/servers/server-create-resp.json
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:language: javascript
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List Servers
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============
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.. rest_method:: GET /v2.1/{tenant_id}/servers
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Lists IDs, names, and links for all servers.
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Servers contain a status attribute that indicates the current server state. You can filter on the server status when you complete a list servers request. The server status is returned in the response body. The possible server status values are:
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Server status values``ACTIVE``. The server is active.
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``BUILDING``. The server has not finished the original build process.
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``DELETED``. The server is permanently deleted.
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``ERROR``. The server is in error.
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``HARD_REBOOT``. The server is hard rebooting. This is equivalent to pulling the power plug on a physical server, plugging it back in, and rebooting it.
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``MIGRATING``. The server is being migrated to a new host.
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``PASSWORD``. The password is being reset on the server.
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``PAUSED``. In a paused state, the state of the server is stored in RAM. A paused server continues to run in frozen state.
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``REBOOT``. The server is in a soft reboot state. A reboot command was passed to the operating system.
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``REBUILD``. The server is currently being rebuilt from an image.
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``RESCUED``. The server is in rescue mode. A rescue image is running with the original server image attached.
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``RESIZED``. Server is performing the differential copy of data that changed during its initial copy. Server is down for this stage.
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``REVERT_RESIZE``. The resize or migration of a server failed for some reason. The destination server is being cleaned up and the original source server is restarting.
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``SOFT_DELETED``. The server is marked as deleted but the disk images are still available to restore.
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``STOPPED``. The server is powered off and the disk image still persists.
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``SUSPENDED``. The server is suspended, either by request or necessity. This status appears for only the XenServer/XCP, KVM, and ESXi hypervisors. Administrative users can suspend an instance if it is infrequently used or to perform system maintenance. When you suspend an instance, its VM state is stored on disk, all memory is written to disk, and the virtual machine is stopped. Suspending an instance is similar to placing a device in hibernation; memory and vCPUs become available to create other instances.
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``UNKNOWN``. The state of the server is unknown. Contact your cloud provider.
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``VERIFY_RESIZE``. System is awaiting confirmation that the server is operational after a move or resize.
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Normal response codes: 200,,503,400,401,403,405
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Error response codes: computeFault(400, 500), serviceUnavailable(503), badRequest(400),
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unauthorized(401), forbidden(403), badMethod(405), itemNotFound(404)
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Request
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-------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- tenant_id: tenant_id
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Query Parameters
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- changes-since: changes-since
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- image: image
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- flavor: flavor
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- name: name
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- status: status
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- host: host
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- limit: limit
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- marker: marker
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Response
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--------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- servers: servers
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- id: id
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- links: links
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- name: name
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**Example List Servers: JSON request**
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.. literalinclude:: ../../doc/api_samples/servers/servers-list-resp.json
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:language: javascript
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Show Server Details
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===================
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.. rest_method:: GET /v2.1/{tenant_id}/servers/{server_id}
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Shows details for a server.
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Includes server details including configuration drive, extended status, and server usage information.
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The extended status information appears in the ``OS-EXT-STS:vm_state``, ``OS-EXT-STS:power_state``, and ``OS-EXT-STS:task_state`` attributes.
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The server usage information appears in the ``OS-SRV-USG:launched_at`` and ``OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at`` attributes.
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To hide ``addresses`` information for instances in a certain state, set the ``osapi_hide_server_address_states`` configuration option. Set this option to a valid VM state in the ``nova.conf`` configuration file.
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HostId is unique peraccount and is not globally unique.
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Preconditions
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The server must exist.
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Normal response codes: 200,,503,400,401,403,405,404
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Error response codes: computeFault(400, 500), serviceUnavailable(503), badRequest(400),
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unauthorized(401), forbidden(403), badMethod(405), itemNotFound(404)
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Request
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-------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- tenant_id: tenant_id
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- server_id: server_id
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Response
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--------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- server: server
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- addresses: addresses
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- created: created
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- flavor: flavor
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- hostId: hostId
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- id: id
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- image: image
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- key_name: key_name
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- links: links
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- metadata: metadata
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- name: name
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- OS-DCF:diskConfig: OS-DCF:diskConfig
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- OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone: OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone
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- OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host: OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host
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- OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname: OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname
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- OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name: OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name
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- OS-EXT-STS:power_state: OS-EXT-STS:power_state
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- OS-EXT-STS:task_state: OS-EXT-STS:task_state
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- OS-EXT-STS:vm_state: OS-EXT-STS:vm_state
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- os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached: os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached
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- OS-SRV-USG:launched_at: OS-SRV-USG:launched_at
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- OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at: OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at
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- progress: progress
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- security_groups: security_groups
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- description: description
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- id: id
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- name: name
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- rules: rules
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- status: status
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- host_status: host_status
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- tenant_id: tenant_id
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- updated: updated
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- user_id: user_id
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**Example Show Server Details: JSON request**
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.. literalinclude:: ../../doc/api_samples/servers/server-show-resp.json
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:language: javascript
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Update Server
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=============
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.. rest_method:: PUT /v2.1/{tenant_id}/servers/{server_id}
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Updates the editable attributes of a server.
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Preconditions
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The server must exist.
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You can edit the ``accessIPv4``, ``accessIPv6``, ``diskConfig`` and ``name`` attributes.
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Normal response codes: 200,,503,400,401,403,405,404,409
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Error response codes: computeFault(400, 500), serviceUnavailable(503), badRequest(400),
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unauthorized(401), forbidden(403), badMethod(405), itemNotFound(404)
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Request
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-------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- tenant_id: tenant_id
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- server_id: server_id
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- security_groups: security_groups
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- user_data: user_data
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- os-availability-zone:availability_zone: os-availability-zone:availability_zone
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- server: server
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- imageRef: imageRef
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- flavorRef: flavorRef
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- networks: networks
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- uuid: uuid
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- port: port
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- fixed_ip: fixed_ip
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- name: name
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- metadata: metadata
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- personality: personality
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- block_device_mapping_v2: block_device_mapping_v2
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- device_name: device_name
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- source_type: source_type
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- destination_type: destination_type
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- delete_on_termination: delete_on_termination
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- guest_format: guest_format
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- boot_index: boot_index
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- config_drive: config_drive
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- key_name: key_name
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- os:scheduler_hints: os:scheduler_hints
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- OS-DCF:diskConfig: OS-DCF:diskConfig
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**Example Update server name: JSON request**
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.. literalinclude:: ../../doc/api_samples/servers/server-update-req.json
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:language: javascript
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**Example Update server IP addresses: JSON request**
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.. literalinclude:: ../../doc/api_samples/servers/server-update-address-req.json
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:language: javascript
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**Example Update server OS-DCF:diskConfig parameter: JSON request**
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.. literalinclude:: ../../doc/api_samples/servers/server-update-diskconfig-req.json
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:language: javascript
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Response
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--------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- server: server
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- addresses: addresses
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- created: created
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- flavor: flavor
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- hostId: hostId
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- id: id
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- image: image
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- key_name: key_name
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- links: links
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- metadata: metadata
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- name: name
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- OS-DCF:diskConfig: OS-DCF:diskConfig
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- OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone: OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone
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- OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host: OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host
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- OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname: OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname
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- OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name: OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name
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- OS-EXT-STS:power_state: OS-EXT-STS:power_state
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- OS-EXT-STS:task_state: OS-EXT-STS:task_state
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- OS-EXT-STS:vm_state: OS-EXT-STS:vm_state
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- os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached: os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached
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- OS-SRV-USG:launched_at: OS-SRV-USG:launched_at
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- OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at: OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at
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- progress: progress
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- security_groups: security_groups
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- description: description
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- id: id
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- name: name
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- rules: rules
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- status: status
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- host_status: host_status
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- tenant_id: tenant_id
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- updated: updated
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- user_id: user_id
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**Example Update server name: JSON response**
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.. literalinclude:: ../../doc/api_samples/servers/server-update-resp.json
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:language: javascript
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Delete Server
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=============
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.. rest_method:: DELETE /v2.1/{tenant_id}/servers/{server_id}
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Deletes a server.
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Preconditions
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The server must exist.
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Anyone can delete a server when the status of the server is not locked and when the policy allows.
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If the server is locked, you must have administrator privileges to delete the server.
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Asynchronous postconditions
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With correct permissions, you can see the server status as ``DELETED`` through API calls.
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The port attached to the server is deleted.
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The server does not appear in the list servers response.
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The server managed by OpenStack Compute is deleted on the compute node.
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Troubleshooting
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If server status remains in ``deleting`` status or another error status, the request failed. Ensure that you meet the preconditions. Then, investigate the compute back end.
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The request returns the HTTP 409 response code when the server is locked even if you have correct permissions. Ensure that you meet the preconditions then investigate the server status.
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The server managed by OpenStack Compute is not deleted from the compute node.
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Normal response codes: 204,,503,400,401,403,405,404
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Error response codes: computeFault(400, 500), serviceUnavailable(503), badRequest(400),
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unauthorized(401), forbidden(403), badMethod(405), itemNotFound(404)
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Request
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-------
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.. rest_parameters:: parameters.yaml
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- tenant_id: tenant_id
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- server_id: server_id
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Response
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--------
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