1128 lines
45 KiB
Python
1128 lines
45 KiB
Python
# Copyright 2010 OpenStack Foundation
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# All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
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# a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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# under the License.
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"""Implementation of an image service that uses Glance as the backend."""
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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import copy
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import inspect
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import itertools
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import random
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import sys
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import time
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import cryptography
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from eventlet import greenthread
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import glanceclient
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import glanceclient.exc
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from glanceclient.v2 import schemas
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from oslo_log import log as logging
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from oslo_serialization import jsonutils
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from oslo_service import sslutils
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from oslo_utils import excutils
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from oslo_utils import timeutils
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import six
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from six.moves import range
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import six.moves.urllib.parse as urlparse
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import nova.conf
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from nova import exception
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from nova.i18n import _LE, _LI, _LW
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import nova.image.download as image_xfers
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from nova import objects
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from nova.objects import fields
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from nova import signature_utils
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LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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CONF = nova.conf.CONF
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def generate_glance_url():
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"""Return a random glance url from the api servers we know about."""
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return next(get_api_servers())
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def generate_image_url(image_ref):
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"""Generate an image URL from an image_ref."""
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return "%s/images/%s" % (generate_glance_url(), image_ref)
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def _endpoint_from_image_ref(image_href):
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"""Return the image_ref and guessed endpoint from an image url.
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:param image_href: href of an image
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:returns: a tuple of the form (image_id, endpoint_url)
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"""
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parts = image_href.split('/')
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image_id = parts[-1]
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# the endpoint is everything in the url except the last 3 bits
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# which are version, 'images', and image_id
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endpoint = '/'.join(parts[:-3])
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return (image_id, endpoint)
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def generate_identity_headers(context, status='Confirmed'):
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return {
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'X-Auth-Token': getattr(context, 'auth_token', None),
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'X-User-Id': getattr(context, 'user', None),
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'X-Tenant-Id': getattr(context, 'tenant', None),
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'X-Roles': ','.join(getattr(context, 'roles', [])),
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'X-Identity-Status': status,
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}
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def _glanceclient_from_endpoint(context, endpoint, version=1):
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"""Instantiate a new glanceclient.Client object."""
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params = {}
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# NOTE(sdague): even if we aren't using keystone, it doesn't
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# hurt to send these headers.
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params['identity_headers'] = generate_identity_headers(context)
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if endpoint.startswith('https://'):
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# https specific params
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params['insecure'] = CONF.glance.api_insecure
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params['ssl_compression'] = False
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sslutils.is_enabled(CONF)
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if CONF.ssl.cert_file:
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params['cert_file'] = CONF.ssl.cert_file
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if CONF.ssl.key_file:
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params['key_file'] = CONF.ssl.key_file
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if CONF.ssl.ca_file:
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params['cacert'] = CONF.ssl.ca_file
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return glanceclient.Client(str(version), endpoint, **params)
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def get_api_servers():
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"""Shuffle a list of CONF.glance.api_servers and return an iterator
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that will cycle through the list, looping around to the beginning
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if necessary.
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"""
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api_servers = []
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for api_server in CONF.glance.api_servers:
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if '//' not in api_server:
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api_server = 'http://' + api_server
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# NOTE(sdague): remove in O.
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LOG.warning(
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_LW("No protocol specified in for api_server '%s', "
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"please update [glance] api_servers with fully "
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"qualified url including scheme (http / https)"),
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api_server)
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api_servers.append(api_server)
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random.shuffle(api_servers)
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return itertools.cycle(api_servers)
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class GlanceClientWrapper(object):
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"""Glance client wrapper class that implements retries."""
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def __init__(self, context=None, endpoint=None):
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version = 2
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if endpoint is not None:
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self.client = self._create_static_client(context,
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endpoint,
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version)
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else:
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self.client = None
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self.api_servers = None
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def _create_static_client(self, context, endpoint, version):
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"""Create a client that we'll use for every call."""
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self.api_server = str(endpoint)
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return _glanceclient_from_endpoint(context, endpoint, version)
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def _create_onetime_client(self, context, version):
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"""Create a client that will be used for one call."""
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if self.api_servers is None:
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self.api_servers = get_api_servers()
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self.api_server = next(self.api_servers)
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return _glanceclient_from_endpoint(context, self.api_server, version)
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def call(self, context, version, method, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Call a glance client method. If we get a connection error,
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retry the request according to CONF.glance.num_retries.
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"""
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retry_excs = (glanceclient.exc.ServiceUnavailable,
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glanceclient.exc.InvalidEndpoint,
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glanceclient.exc.CommunicationError)
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num_attempts = 1 + CONF.glance.num_retries
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for attempt in range(1, num_attempts + 1):
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client = self.client or self._create_onetime_client(context,
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version)
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try:
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controller = getattr(client,
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kwargs.pop('controller', 'images'))
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result = getattr(controller, method)(*args, **kwargs)
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if inspect.isgenerator(result):
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# Convert generator results to a list, so that we can
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# catch any potential exceptions now and retry the call.
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return list(result)
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return result
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except retry_excs as e:
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if attempt < num_attempts:
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extra = "retrying"
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else:
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extra = 'done trying'
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LOG.exception(_LE("Error contacting glance server "
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"'%(server)s' for '%(method)s', "
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"%(extra)s."),
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{'server': self.api_server,
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'method': method, 'extra': extra})
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if attempt == num_attempts:
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raise exception.GlanceConnectionFailed(
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server=str(self.api_server), reason=six.text_type(e))
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time.sleep(1)
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class GlanceImageService(object):
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"""Provides storage and retrieval of disk image objects within Glance."""
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def __init__(self, client=None):
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self._client = client or GlanceClientWrapper()
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# NOTE(jbresnah) build the table of download handlers at the beginning
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# so that operators can catch errors at load time rather than whenever
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# a user attempts to use a module. Note this cannot be done in glance
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# space when this python module is loaded because the download module
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# may require configuration options to be parsed.
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self._download_handlers = {}
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download_modules = image_xfers.load_transfer_modules()
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for scheme, mod in download_modules.items():
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if scheme not in CONF.glance.allowed_direct_url_schemes:
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continue
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try:
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self._download_handlers[scheme] = mod.get_download_handler()
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except Exception as ex:
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LOG.error(_LE('When loading the module %(module_str)s the '
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'following error occurred: %(ex)s'),
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{'module_str': str(mod), 'ex': ex})
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def detail(self, context, **kwargs):
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"""Calls out to Glance for a list of detailed image information."""
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params = _extract_query_params(kwargs)
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try:
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images = self._client.call(context, 1, 'list', **params)
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except Exception:
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_reraise_translated_exception()
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_images = []
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for image in images:
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if _is_image_available(context, image):
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_images.append(_translate_from_glance(image))
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return _images
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def show(self, context, image_id, include_locations=False,
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show_deleted=True):
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"""Returns a dict with image data for the given opaque image id.
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:param context: The context object to pass to image client
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:param image_id: The UUID of the image
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:param include_locations: (Optional) include locations in the returned
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dict of information if the image service API
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supports it. If the image service API does
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not support the locations attribute, it will
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still be included in the returned dict, as an
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empty list.
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:param show_deleted: (Optional) show the image even the status of
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image is deleted.
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"""
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version = 1
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if include_locations:
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version = 2
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try:
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image = self._client.call(context, version, 'get', image_id)
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except Exception:
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_reraise_translated_image_exception(image_id)
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if not show_deleted and getattr(image, 'deleted', False):
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raise exception.ImageNotFound(image_id=image_id)
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if not _is_image_available(context, image):
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raise exception.ImageNotFound(image_id=image_id)
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image = _translate_from_glance(image,
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include_locations=include_locations)
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if include_locations:
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locations = image.get('locations', None) or []
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du = image.get('direct_url', None)
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if du:
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locations.append({'url': du, 'metadata': {}})
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image['locations'] = locations
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return image
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def _get_transfer_module(self, scheme):
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try:
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return self._download_handlers[scheme]
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except KeyError:
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return None
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except Exception:
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LOG.error(_LE("Failed to instantiate the download handler "
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"for %(scheme)s"), {'scheme': scheme})
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return
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def download(self, context, image_id, data=None, dst_path=None):
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"""Calls out to Glance for data and writes data."""
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if CONF.glance.allowed_direct_url_schemes and dst_path is not None:
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image = self.show(context, image_id, include_locations=True)
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for entry in image.get('locations', []):
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loc_url = entry['url']
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loc_meta = entry['metadata']
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o = urlparse.urlparse(loc_url)
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xfer_mod = self._get_transfer_module(o.scheme)
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if xfer_mod:
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try:
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xfer_mod.download(context, o, dst_path, loc_meta)
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LOG.info(_LI("Successfully transferred "
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"using %s"), o.scheme)
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return
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except Exception:
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LOG.exception(_LE("Download image error"))
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try:
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image_chunks = self._client.call(context, 1, 'data', image_id)
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except Exception:
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_reraise_translated_image_exception(image_id)
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# Retrieve properties for verification of Glance image signature
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verifier = None
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if CONF.glance.verify_glance_signatures:
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image_meta_dict = self.show(context, image_id,
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include_locations=False)
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image_meta = objects.ImageMeta.from_dict(image_meta_dict)
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img_signature = image_meta.properties.get('img_signature')
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img_sig_hash_method = image_meta.properties.get(
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'img_signature_hash_method'
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)
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img_sig_cert_uuid = image_meta.properties.get(
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'img_signature_certificate_uuid'
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)
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img_sig_key_type = image_meta.properties.get(
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'img_signature_key_type'
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)
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try:
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verifier = signature_utils.get_verifier(context,
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img_sig_cert_uuid,
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img_sig_hash_method,
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img_signature,
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img_sig_key_type)
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except exception.SignatureVerificationError:
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with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
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LOG.error(_LE('Image signature verification failed '
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'for image: %s'), image_id)
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close_file = False
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if data is None and dst_path:
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data = open(dst_path, 'wb')
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close_file = True
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if data is None:
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# Perform image signature verification
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if verifier:
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try:
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for chunk in image_chunks:
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verifier.update(chunk)
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greenthread.sleep(0)
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verifier.verify()
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LOG.info(_LI('Image signature verification succeeded '
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'for image: %s'), image_id)
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except cryptography.exceptions.InvalidSignature:
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with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
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LOG.error(_LE('Image signature verification failed '
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'for image: %s'), image_id)
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return image_chunks
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else:
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try:
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for chunk in image_chunks:
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if verifier:
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verifier.update(chunk)
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data.write(chunk)
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if verifier:
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verifier.verify()
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LOG.info(_LI('Image signature verification succeeded '
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'for image %s'), image_id)
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except cryptography.exceptions.InvalidSignature:
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data.truncate(0)
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with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
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LOG.error(_LE('Image signature verification failed '
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'for image: %s'), image_id)
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except Exception as ex:
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with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
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LOG.error(_LE("Error writing to %(path)s: %(exception)s"),
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{'path': dst_path, 'exception': ex})
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finally:
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if close_file:
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data.close()
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def create(self, context, image_meta, data=None):
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"""Store the image data and return the new image object."""
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sent_service_image_meta = _translate_to_glance(image_meta)
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if data:
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sent_service_image_meta['data'] = data
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try:
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recv_service_image_meta = self._client.call(
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context, 1, 'create', **sent_service_image_meta)
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except glanceclient.exc.HTTPException:
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_reraise_translated_exception()
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return _translate_from_glance(recv_service_image_meta)
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def update(self, context, image_id, image_meta, data=None,
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purge_props=True):
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"""Modify the given image with the new data."""
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image_meta = _translate_to_glance(image_meta)
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image_meta['purge_props'] = purge_props
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# NOTE(bcwaldon): id is not an editable field, but it is likely to be
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# passed in by calling code. Let's be nice and ignore it.
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image_meta.pop('id', None)
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if data:
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image_meta['data'] = data
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try:
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image_meta = self._client.call(context, 1, 'update',
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image_id, **image_meta)
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except Exception:
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_reraise_translated_image_exception(image_id)
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else:
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return _translate_from_glance(image_meta)
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def delete(self, context, image_id):
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"""Delete the given image.
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:raises: ImageNotFound if the image does not exist.
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:raises: NotAuthorized if the user is not an owner.
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:raises: ImageNotAuthorized if the user is not authorized.
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"""
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try:
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self._client.call(context, 1, 'delete', image_id)
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except glanceclient.exc.NotFound:
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raise exception.ImageNotFound(image_id=image_id)
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except glanceclient.exc.HTTPForbidden:
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raise exception.ImageNotAuthorized(image_id=image_id)
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return True
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class GlanceImageServiceV2(object):
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"""Provides storage and retrieval of disk image objects within Glance."""
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def __init__(self, client=None):
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self._client = client or GlanceClientWrapper()
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|
# NOTE(jbresnah) build the table of download handlers at the beginning
|
|
# so that operators can catch errors at load time rather than whenever
|
|
# a user attempts to use a module. Note this cannot be done in glance
|
|
# space when this python module is loaded because the download module
|
|
# may require configuration options to be parsed.
|
|
self._download_handlers = {}
|
|
download_modules = image_xfers.load_transfer_modules()
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|
|
|
for scheme, mod in download_modules.items():
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if scheme not in CONF.glance.allowed_direct_url_schemes:
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continue
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|
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try:
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self._download_handlers[scheme] = mod.get_download_handler()
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except Exception as ex:
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LOG.error(_LE('When loading the module %(module_str)s the '
|
|
'following error occurred: %(ex)s'),
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{'module_str': str(mod), 'ex': ex})
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|
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def show(self, context, image_id, include_locations=False,
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show_deleted=True):
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"""Returns a dict with image data for the given opaque image id.
|
|
|
|
:param context: The context object to pass to image client
|
|
:param image_id: The UUID of the image
|
|
:param include_locations: (Optional) include locations in the returned
|
|
dict of information if the image service API
|
|
supports it. If the image service API does
|
|
not support the locations attribute, it will
|
|
still be included in the returned dict, as an
|
|
empty list.
|
|
:param show_deleted: (Optional) show the image even the status of
|
|
image is deleted.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
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image = self._client.call(context, 2, 'get', image_id)
|
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except Exception:
|
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_reraise_translated_image_exception(image_id)
|
|
|
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if not show_deleted and getattr(image, 'deleted', False):
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raise exception.ImageNotFound(image_id=image_id)
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|
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if not _is_image_available(context, image):
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raise exception.ImageNotFound(image_id=image_id)
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|
|
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image = _translate_from_glance(image,
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include_locations=include_locations)
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if include_locations:
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locations = image.get('locations', None) or []
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du = image.get('direct_url', None)
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if du:
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locations.append({'url': du, 'metadata': {}})
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image['locations'] = locations
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return image
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|
|
def _get_transfer_module(self, scheme):
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try:
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return self._download_handlers[scheme]
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except KeyError:
|
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return None
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except Exception:
|
|
LOG.error(_LE("Failed to instantiate the download handler "
|
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"for %(scheme)s"), {'scheme': scheme})
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return
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|
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def detail(self, context, **kwargs):
|
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"""Calls out to Glance for a list of detailed image information."""
|
|
params = _extract_query_params_v2(kwargs)
|
|
try:
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images = self._client.call(context, 2, 'list', **params)
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
_reraise_translated_exception()
|
|
|
|
_images = []
|
|
for image in images:
|
|
if _is_image_available(context, image):
|
|
_images.append(_translate_from_glance(image))
|
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|
|
return _images
|
|
|
|
def download(self, context, image_id, data=None, dst_path=None):
|
|
"""Calls out to Glance for data and writes data."""
|
|
if CONF.glance.allowed_direct_url_schemes and dst_path is not None:
|
|
image = self.show(context, image_id, include_locations=True)
|
|
for entry in image.get('locations', []):
|
|
loc_url = entry['url']
|
|
loc_meta = entry['metadata']
|
|
o = urlparse.urlparse(loc_url)
|
|
xfer_mod = self._get_transfer_module(o.scheme)
|
|
if xfer_mod:
|
|
try:
|
|
xfer_mod.download(context, o, dst_path, loc_meta)
|
|
LOG.info(_LI("Successfully transferred "
|
|
"using %s"), o.scheme)
|
|
return
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
LOG.exception(_LE("Download image error"))
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
image_chunks = self._client.call(context, 2, 'data', image_id)
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
_reraise_translated_image_exception(image_id)
|
|
|
|
# Retrieve properties for verification of Glance image signature
|
|
verifier = None
|
|
if CONF.glance.verify_glance_signatures:
|
|
image_meta_dict = self.show(context, image_id,
|
|
include_locations=False)
|
|
image_meta = objects.ImageMeta.from_dict(image_meta_dict)
|
|
img_signature = image_meta.properties.get('img_signature')
|
|
img_sig_hash_method = image_meta.properties.get(
|
|
'img_signature_hash_method'
|
|
)
|
|
img_sig_cert_uuid = image_meta.properties.get(
|
|
'img_signature_certificate_uuid'
|
|
)
|
|
img_sig_key_type = image_meta.properties.get(
|
|
'img_signature_key_type'
|
|
)
|
|
try:
|
|
verifier = signature_utils.get_verifier(context,
|
|
img_sig_cert_uuid,
|
|
img_sig_hash_method,
|
|
img_signature,
|
|
img_sig_key_type)
|
|
except exception.SignatureVerificationError:
|
|
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
|
|
LOG.error(_LE('Image signature verification failed '
|
|
'for image: %s'), image_id)
|
|
|
|
close_file = False
|
|
if data is None and dst_path:
|
|
data = open(dst_path, 'wb')
|
|
close_file = True
|
|
|
|
if data is None:
|
|
|
|
# Perform image signature verification
|
|
if verifier:
|
|
try:
|
|
for chunk in image_chunks:
|
|
verifier.update(chunk)
|
|
verifier.verify()
|
|
|
|
LOG.info(_LI('Image signature verification succeeded '
|
|
'for image: %s'), image_id)
|
|
|
|
except cryptography.exceptions.InvalidSignature:
|
|
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
|
|
LOG.error(_LE('Image signature verification failed '
|
|
'for image: %s'), image_id)
|
|
return image_chunks
|
|
else:
|
|
try:
|
|
for chunk in image_chunks:
|
|
if verifier:
|
|
verifier.update(chunk)
|
|
data.write(chunk)
|
|
if verifier:
|
|
verifier.verify()
|
|
LOG.info(_LI('Image signature verification succeeded '
|
|
'for image %s'), image_id)
|
|
except cryptography.exceptions.InvalidSignature:
|
|
data.truncate(0)
|
|
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
|
|
LOG.error(_LE('Image signature verification failed '
|
|
'for image: %s'), image_id)
|
|
except Exception as ex:
|
|
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
|
|
LOG.error(_LE("Error writing to %(path)s: %(exception)s"),
|
|
{'path': dst_path, 'exception': ex})
|
|
finally:
|
|
if close_file:
|
|
data.close()
|
|
|
|
def create(self, context, image_meta, data=None):
|
|
"""Store the image data and return the new image object."""
|
|
# Here we workaround the situation when user wants to activate an
|
|
# empty image right after the creation. In Glance v1 api (and
|
|
# therefore in Nova) it is enough to set 'size = 0'. v2 api
|
|
# doesn't allow this hack - we have to send an upload request with
|
|
# empty data.
|
|
force_activate = data is None and image_meta.get('size') == 0
|
|
|
|
sent_service_image_meta = _translate_to_glance(image_meta)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
image = self._create_v2(context, sent_service_image_meta,
|
|
data, force_activate)
|
|
except glanceclient.exc.HTTPException:
|
|
_reraise_translated_exception()
|
|
|
|
return _translate_from_glance(image)
|
|
|
|
def _add_location(self, context, image_id, location):
|
|
# 'show_multiple_locations' must be enabled in glance api conf file.
|
|
try:
|
|
return self._client.call(context, 2, 'add_location', image_id,
|
|
location, {})
|
|
except glanceclient.exc.HTTPBadRequest:
|
|
_reraise_translated_exception()
|
|
|
|
def _upload_data(self, context, image_id, data):
|
|
self._client.call(context, 2, 'upload', image_id, data)
|
|
return self._client.call(context, 2, 'get', image_id)
|
|
|
|
def _get_image_create_disk_format_default(self, context):
|
|
"""Gets an acceptable default image disk_format based on the schema.
|
|
"""
|
|
# These preferred disk formats are in order:
|
|
# 1. we want qcow2 if possible (at least for backward compat)
|
|
# 2. vhd for xenapi and hyperv
|
|
# 3. vmdk for vmware
|
|
# 4. raw should be universally accepted
|
|
preferred_disk_formats = (
|
|
fields.DiskFormat.QCOW2,
|
|
fields.DiskFormat.VHD,
|
|
fields.DiskFormat.VMDK,
|
|
fields.DiskFormat.RAW,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# Get the image schema - note we don't cache this value since it could
|
|
# change under us. This looks a bit funky, but what it's basically
|
|
# doing is calling glanceclient.v2.Client.schemas.get('image').
|
|
image_schema = self._client.call(context, 2, 'get', 'image',
|
|
controller='schemas')
|
|
# get the disk_format schema property from the raw schema
|
|
disk_format_schema = (
|
|
image_schema.raw()['properties'].get('disk_format') if image_schema
|
|
else {}
|
|
)
|
|
if disk_format_schema and 'enum' in disk_format_schema:
|
|
supported_disk_formats = disk_format_schema['enum']
|
|
# try a priority ordered list
|
|
for preferred_format in preferred_disk_formats:
|
|
if preferred_format in supported_disk_formats:
|
|
return preferred_format
|
|
# alright, let's just return whatever is available
|
|
LOG.debug('Unable to find a preferred disk_format for image '
|
|
'creation with the Image Service v2 API. Using: %s',
|
|
supported_disk_formats[0])
|
|
return supported_disk_formats[0]
|
|
|
|
LOG.warning(_LW('Unable to determine disk_format schema from the '
|
|
'Image Service v2 API. Defaulting to '
|
|
'%(preferred_disk_format)s.'),
|
|
{'preferred_disk_format': preferred_disk_formats[0]})
|
|
return preferred_disk_formats[0]
|
|
|
|
def _create_v2(self, context, sent_service_image_meta, data=None,
|
|
force_activate=False):
|
|
# Glance v1 allows image activation without setting disk and
|
|
# container formats, v2 doesn't. It leads to the dirtiest workaround
|
|
# where we have to hardcode this parameters.
|
|
if force_activate:
|
|
data = ''
|
|
if 'disk_format' not in sent_service_image_meta:
|
|
sent_service_image_meta['disk_format'] = (
|
|
self._get_image_create_disk_format_default(context)
|
|
)
|
|
if 'container_format' not in sent_service_image_meta:
|
|
sent_service_image_meta['container_format'] = 'bare'
|
|
|
|
location = sent_service_image_meta.pop('location', None)
|
|
image = self._client.call(
|
|
context, 2, 'create', **sent_service_image_meta)
|
|
image_id = image['id']
|
|
|
|
# Sending image location in a separate request.
|
|
if location:
|
|
image = self._add_location(context, image_id, location)
|
|
|
|
# If we have some data we have to send it in separate request and
|
|
# update the image then.
|
|
if data is not None:
|
|
image = self._upload_data(context, image_id, data)
|
|
|
|
return image
|
|
|
|
def update(self, context, image_id, image_meta, data=None,
|
|
purge_props=True):
|
|
"""Modify the given image with the new data."""
|
|
sent_service_image_meta = _translate_to_glance(image_meta)
|
|
# NOTE(bcwaldon): id is not an editable field, but it is likely to be
|
|
# passed in by calling code. Let's be nice and ignore it.
|
|
sent_service_image_meta.pop('id', None)
|
|
sent_service_image_meta['image_id'] = image_id
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
if purge_props:
|
|
# In Glance v2 we have to explicitly set prop names
|
|
# we want to remove.
|
|
all_props = set(self.show(
|
|
context, image_id)['properties'].keys())
|
|
props_to_update = set(
|
|
image_meta.get('properties', {}).keys())
|
|
remove_props = list(all_props - props_to_update)
|
|
sent_service_image_meta['remove_props'] = remove_props
|
|
|
|
image = self._update_v2(context, sent_service_image_meta, data)
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
_reraise_translated_image_exception(image_id)
|
|
|
|
return _translate_from_glance(image)
|
|
|
|
def _update_v2(self, context, sent_service_image_meta, data=None):
|
|
location = sent_service_image_meta.pop('location', None)
|
|
image_id = sent_service_image_meta['image_id']
|
|
image = self._client.call(
|
|
context, 2, 'update', **sent_service_image_meta)
|
|
|
|
# Sending image location in a separate request.
|
|
if location:
|
|
image = self._add_location(context, image_id, location)
|
|
|
|
# If we have some data we have to send it in separate request and
|
|
# update the image then.
|
|
if data is not None:
|
|
image = self._upload_data(context, image_id, data)
|
|
|
|
return image
|
|
|
|
def delete(self, context, image_id):
|
|
"""Delete the given image.
|
|
|
|
:raises: ImageNotFound if the image does not exist.
|
|
:raises: NotAuthorized if the user is not an owner.
|
|
:raises: ImageNotAuthorized if the user is not authorized.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
self._client.call(context, 2, 'delete', image_id)
|
|
except glanceclient.exc.NotFound:
|
|
raise exception.ImageNotFound(image_id=image_id)
|
|
except glanceclient.exc.HTTPForbidden:
|
|
raise exception.ImageNotAuthorized(image_id=image_id)
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _extract_query_params(params):
|
|
_params = {}
|
|
accepted_params = ('filters', 'marker', 'limit',
|
|
'page_size', 'sort_key', 'sort_dir')
|
|
for param in accepted_params:
|
|
if params.get(param):
|
|
_params[param] = params.get(param)
|
|
|
|
# ensure filters is a dict
|
|
_params.setdefault('filters', {})
|
|
# NOTE(vish): don't filter out private images
|
|
_params['filters'].setdefault('is_public', 'none')
|
|
|
|
return _params
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _extract_query_params_v2(params):
|
|
_params = {}
|
|
accepted_params = ('filters', 'marker', 'limit',
|
|
'page_size', 'sort_key', 'sort_dir')
|
|
for param in accepted_params:
|
|
if params.get(param):
|
|
_params[param] = params.get(param)
|
|
|
|
# ensure filters is a dict
|
|
_params.setdefault('filters', {})
|
|
# NOTE(vish): don't filter out private images
|
|
_params['filters'].setdefault('is_public', 'none')
|
|
|
|
# adopt filters to be accepted by glance v2 api
|
|
filters = _params['filters']
|
|
new_filters = {}
|
|
|
|
for filter_ in filters:
|
|
# remove 'property-' prefix from filters by custom properties
|
|
if filter_.startswith('property-'):
|
|
new_filters[filter_.lstrip('property-')] = filters[filter_]
|
|
elif filter_ == 'changes-since':
|
|
# convert old 'changes-since' into new 'updated_at' filter
|
|
updated_at = 'gte:' + filters['changes-since']
|
|
new_filters['updated_at'] = updated_at
|
|
elif filter_ == 'is_public':
|
|
# convert old 'is_public' flag into 'visibility' filter
|
|
# omit the filter if is_public is None
|
|
is_public = filters['is_public']
|
|
if is_public.lower() in ('true', '1'):
|
|
new_filters['visibility'] = 'public'
|
|
elif is_public.lower() in ('false', '0'):
|
|
new_filters['visibility'] = 'private'
|
|
else:
|
|
new_filters[filter_] = filters[filter_]
|
|
|
|
_params['filters'] = new_filters
|
|
|
|
return _params
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _is_image_available(context, image):
|
|
"""Check image availability.
|
|
|
|
This check is needed in case Nova and Glance are deployed
|
|
without authentication turned on.
|
|
"""
|
|
# The presence of an auth token implies this is an authenticated
|
|
# request and we need not handle the noauth use-case.
|
|
if hasattr(context, 'auth_token') and context.auth_token:
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
def _is_image_public(image):
|
|
# NOTE(jaypipes) V2 Glance API replaced the is_public attribute
|
|
# with a visibility attribute. We do this here to prevent the
|
|
# glanceclient for a V2 image model from throwing an
|
|
# exception from warlock when trying to access an is_public
|
|
# attribute.
|
|
if hasattr(image, 'visibility'):
|
|
return str(image.visibility).lower() == 'public'
|
|
else:
|
|
return image.is_public
|
|
|
|
if context.is_admin or _is_image_public(image):
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
properties = image.properties
|
|
|
|
if context.project_id and ('owner_id' in properties):
|
|
return str(properties['owner_id']) == str(context.project_id)
|
|
|
|
if context.project_id and ('project_id' in properties):
|
|
return str(properties['project_id']) == str(context.project_id)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
user_id = properties['user_id']
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
return str(user_id) == str(context.user_id)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _translate_to_glance(image_meta):
|
|
image_meta = _convert_to_string(image_meta)
|
|
image_meta = _remove_read_only(image_meta)
|
|
image_meta = _convert_to_v2(image_meta)
|
|
return image_meta
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _convert_to_v2(image_meta):
|
|
output = {}
|
|
for name, value in image_meta.items():
|
|
if name == 'properties':
|
|
for prop_name, prop_value in value.items():
|
|
# if allow_additional_image_properties is disabled we can't
|
|
# define kernel_id and ramdisk_id as None, so we have to omit
|
|
# these properties if they are not set.
|
|
if prop_name in ('kernel_id', 'ramdisk_id') and \
|
|
prop_value is not None and \
|
|
prop_value.strip().lower() in ('none', ''):
|
|
continue
|
|
# in glance only string and None property values are allowed,
|
|
# v1 client accepts any values and converts them to string,
|
|
# v2 doesn't - so we have to take care of it.
|
|
elif prop_value is None or isinstance(
|
|
prop_value, six.string_types):
|
|
output[prop_name] = prop_value
|
|
else:
|
|
output[prop_name] = str(prop_value)
|
|
|
|
elif name in ('min_ram', 'min_disk'):
|
|
output[name] = int(value)
|
|
elif name == 'is_public':
|
|
output['visibility'] = 'public' if value else 'private'
|
|
elif name in ('size', 'deleted'):
|
|
continue
|
|
else:
|
|
output[name] = value
|
|
return output
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _translate_from_glance(image, include_locations=False):
|
|
image_meta = _extract_attributes_v2(
|
|
image, include_locations=include_locations)
|
|
|
|
image_meta = _convert_timestamps_to_datetimes(image_meta)
|
|
image_meta = _convert_from_string(image_meta)
|
|
return image_meta
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _convert_timestamps_to_datetimes(image_meta):
|
|
"""Returns image with timestamp fields converted to datetime objects."""
|
|
for attr in ['created_at', 'updated_at', 'deleted_at']:
|
|
if image_meta.get(attr):
|
|
image_meta[attr] = timeutils.parse_isotime(image_meta[attr])
|
|
return image_meta
|
|
|
|
|
|
# NOTE(bcwaldon): used to store non-string data in glance metadata
|
|
def _json_loads(properties, attr):
|
|
prop = properties[attr]
|
|
if isinstance(prop, six.string_types):
|
|
properties[attr] = jsonutils.loads(prop)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _json_dumps(properties, attr):
|
|
prop = properties[attr]
|
|
if not isinstance(prop, six.string_types):
|
|
properties[attr] = jsonutils.dumps(prop)
|
|
|
|
|
|
_CONVERT_PROPS = ('block_device_mapping', 'mappings')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _convert(method, metadata):
|
|
metadata = copy.deepcopy(metadata)
|
|
properties = metadata.get('properties')
|
|
if properties:
|
|
for attr in _CONVERT_PROPS:
|
|
if attr in properties:
|
|
method(properties, attr)
|
|
|
|
return metadata
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _convert_from_string(metadata):
|
|
return _convert(_json_loads, metadata)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _convert_to_string(metadata):
|
|
return _convert(_json_dumps, metadata)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _extract_attributes(image, include_locations=False):
|
|
# TODO(mfedosin): Remove this function once we move to glance V2
|
|
# completely.
|
|
# NOTE(hdd): If a key is not found, base.Resource.__getattr__() may perform
|
|
# a get(), resulting in a useless request back to glance. This list is
|
|
# therefore sorted, with dependent attributes as the end
|
|
# 'deleted_at' depends on 'deleted'
|
|
# 'checksum' depends on 'status' == 'active'
|
|
IMAGE_ATTRIBUTES = ['size', 'disk_format', 'owner',
|
|
'container_format', 'status', 'id',
|
|
'name', 'created_at', 'updated_at',
|
|
'deleted', 'deleted_at', 'checksum',
|
|
'min_disk', 'min_ram', 'is_public',
|
|
'direct_url', 'locations']
|
|
|
|
queued = getattr(image, 'status') == 'queued'
|
|
queued_exclude_attrs = ['disk_format', 'container_format']
|
|
include_locations_attrs = ['direct_url', 'locations']
|
|
output = {}
|
|
|
|
for attr in IMAGE_ATTRIBUTES:
|
|
if attr == 'deleted_at' and not output['deleted']:
|
|
output[attr] = None
|
|
elif attr == 'checksum' and output['status'] != 'active':
|
|
output[attr] = None
|
|
# image may not have 'name' attr
|
|
elif attr == 'name':
|
|
output[attr] = getattr(image, attr, None)
|
|
# NOTE(liusheng): queued image may not have these attributes and 'name'
|
|
elif queued and attr in queued_exclude_attrs:
|
|
output[attr] = getattr(image, attr, None)
|
|
# NOTE(mriedem): Only get location attrs if including locations.
|
|
elif attr in include_locations_attrs:
|
|
if include_locations:
|
|
output[attr] = getattr(image, attr, None)
|
|
# NOTE(mdorman): 'size' attribute must not be 'None', so use 0 instead
|
|
elif attr == 'size':
|
|
# NOTE(mriedem): A snapshot image may not have the size attribute
|
|
# set so default to 0.
|
|
output[attr] = getattr(image, attr, 0) or 0
|
|
else:
|
|
# NOTE(xarses): Anything that is caught with the default value
|
|
# will result in an additional lookup to glance for said attr.
|
|
# Notable attributes that could have this issue:
|
|
# disk_format, container_format, name, deleted, checksum
|
|
output[attr] = getattr(image, attr, None)
|
|
|
|
output['properties'] = getattr(image, 'properties', {})
|
|
|
|
return output
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _extract_attributes_v2(image, include_locations=False):
|
|
include_locations_attrs = ['direct_url', 'locations']
|
|
omit_attrs = ['self', 'schema', 'protected', 'virtual_size', 'file',
|
|
'tags']
|
|
raw_schema = image.schema
|
|
schema = schemas.Schema(raw_schema)
|
|
output = {'properties': {}, 'deleted': False, 'deleted_at': None,
|
|
'disk_format': None, 'container_format': None, 'name': None,
|
|
'checksum': None}
|
|
for name, value in image.items():
|
|
if (name in omit_attrs
|
|
or name in include_locations_attrs and not include_locations):
|
|
continue
|
|
elif name == 'visibility':
|
|
output['is_public'] = value == 'public'
|
|
elif name == 'size' and value is None:
|
|
output['size'] = 0
|
|
elif schema.is_base_property(name):
|
|
output[name] = value
|
|
else:
|
|
output['properties'][name] = value
|
|
|
|
return output
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _remove_read_only(image_meta):
|
|
IMAGE_ATTRIBUTES = ['status', 'updated_at', 'created_at', 'deleted_at']
|
|
output = copy.deepcopy(image_meta)
|
|
for attr in IMAGE_ATTRIBUTES:
|
|
if attr in output:
|
|
del output[attr]
|
|
return output
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _reraise_translated_image_exception(image_id):
|
|
"""Transform the exception for the image but keep its traceback intact."""
|
|
exc_type, exc_value, exc_trace = sys.exc_info()
|
|
new_exc = _translate_image_exception(image_id, exc_value)
|
|
six.reraise(type(new_exc), new_exc, exc_trace)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _reraise_translated_exception():
|
|
"""Transform the exception but keep its traceback intact."""
|
|
exc_type, exc_value, exc_trace = sys.exc_info()
|
|
new_exc = _translate_plain_exception(exc_value)
|
|
six.reraise(type(new_exc), new_exc, exc_trace)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _translate_image_exception(image_id, exc_value):
|
|
if isinstance(exc_value, (glanceclient.exc.Forbidden,
|
|
glanceclient.exc.Unauthorized)):
|
|
return exception.ImageNotAuthorized(image_id=image_id)
|
|
if isinstance(exc_value, glanceclient.exc.NotFound):
|
|
return exception.ImageNotFound(image_id=image_id)
|
|
if isinstance(exc_value, glanceclient.exc.BadRequest):
|
|
return exception.ImageBadRequest(image_id=image_id,
|
|
response=six.text_type(exc_value))
|
|
return exc_value
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _translate_plain_exception(exc_value):
|
|
if isinstance(exc_value, (glanceclient.exc.Forbidden,
|
|
glanceclient.exc.Unauthorized)):
|
|
return exception.Forbidden(six.text_type(exc_value))
|
|
if isinstance(exc_value, glanceclient.exc.NotFound):
|
|
return exception.NotFound(six.text_type(exc_value))
|
|
if isinstance(exc_value, glanceclient.exc.BadRequest):
|
|
return exception.Invalid(six.text_type(exc_value))
|
|
return exc_value
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_remote_image_service(context, image_href):
|
|
"""Create an image_service and parse the id from the given image_href.
|
|
|
|
The image_href param can be an href of the form
|
|
'http://example.com:9292/v1/images/b8b2c6f7-7345-4e2f-afa2-eedaba9cbbe3',
|
|
or just an id such as 'b8b2c6f7-7345-4e2f-afa2-eedaba9cbbe3'. If the
|
|
image_href is a standalone id, then the default image service is returned.
|
|
|
|
:param image_href: href that describes the location of an image
|
|
:returns: a tuple of the form (image_service, image_id)
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
# NOTE(bcwaldon): If image_href doesn't look like a URI, assume its a
|
|
# standalone image ID
|
|
if '/' not in str(image_href):
|
|
image_service = get_default_image_service()
|
|
return image_service, image_href
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
(image_id, endpoint) = _endpoint_from_image_ref(image_href)
|
|
glance_client = GlanceClientWrapper(context=context,
|
|
endpoint=endpoint)
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
raise exception.InvalidImageRef(image_href=image_href)
|
|
|
|
image_service = GlanceImageServiceV2(client=glance_client)
|
|
return image_service, image_id
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_default_image_service():
|
|
return GlanceImageServiceV2()
|
|
|
|
|
|
class UpdateGlanceImage(object):
|
|
def __init__(self, context, image_id, metadata, stream):
|
|
self.context = context
|
|
self.image_id = image_id
|
|
self.metadata = metadata
|
|
self.image_stream = stream
|
|
|
|
def start(self):
|
|
image_service, image_id = (
|
|
get_remote_image_service(self.context, self.image_id))
|
|
image_service.update(self.context, image_id, self.metadata,
|
|
self.image_stream, purge_props=False)
|