nova/nova/tests/fixtures.py

373 lines
12 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""Fixtures for Nova tests."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
import logging as std_logging
import os
import uuid
import warnings
import fixtures
from oslo_config import cfg
from oslo_messaging import conffixture as messaging_conffixture
from nova.db import migration
from nova.db.sqlalchemy import api as session
from nova import rpc
from nova import service
from nova.tests.functional.api import client
_TRUE_VALUES = ('True', 'true', '1', 'yes')
CONF = cfg.CONF
DB_SCHEMA = ""
class ServiceFixture(fixtures.Fixture):
"""Run a service as a test fixture."""
def __init__(self, name, host=None, **kwargs):
name = name
host = host or uuid.uuid4().hex
kwargs.setdefault('host', host)
kwargs.setdefault('binary', 'nova-%s' % name)
self.kwargs = kwargs
def setUp(self):
super(ServiceFixture, self).setUp()
self.service = service.Service.create(**self.kwargs)
self.service.start()
self.addCleanup(self.service.kill)
class NullHandler(std_logging.Handler):
"""custom default NullHandler to attempt to format the record.
Used in conjunction with
log_fixture.get_logging_handle_error_fixture to detect formatting errors in
debug level logs without saving the logs.
"""
def handle(self, record):
self.format(record)
def emit(self, record):
pass
def createLock(self):
self.lock = None
class StandardLogging(fixtures.Fixture):
"""Setup Logging redirection for tests.
There are a number of things we want to handle with logging in tests:
* Redirect the logging to somewhere that we can test or dump it later.
* Ensure that as many DEBUG messages as possible are actually
executed, to ensure they are actually syntactically valid (they
often have not been).
* Ensure that we create useful output for tests that doesn't
overwhelm the testing system (which means we can't capture the
100 MB of debug logging on every run).
To do this we create a logger fixture at the root level, which
defaults to INFO and create a Null Logger at DEBUG which lets
us execute log messages at DEBUG but not keep the output.
To support local debugging OS_DEBUG=True can be set in the
environment, which will print out the full debug logging.
There are also a set of overrides for particularly verbose
modules to be even less than INFO.
"""
def setUp(self):
super(StandardLogging, self).setUp()
# set root logger to debug
root = std_logging.getLogger()
root.setLevel(std_logging.DEBUG)
# supports collecting debug level for local runs
if os.environ.get('OS_DEBUG') in _TRUE_VALUES:
level = std_logging.DEBUG
else:
level = std_logging.INFO
# Collect logs
fs = '%(asctime)s %(levelname)s [%(name)s] %(message)s'
self.logger = self.useFixture(
fixtures.FakeLogger(format=fs, level=None))
# TODO(sdague): why can't we send level through the fake
# logger? Tests prove that it breaks, but it's worth getting
# to the bottom of.
root.handlers[0].setLevel(level)
if level > std_logging.DEBUG:
# Just attempt to format debug level logs, but don't save them
handler = NullHandler()
self.useFixture(fixtures.LogHandler(handler, nuke_handlers=False))
handler.setLevel(std_logging.DEBUG)
# Don't log every single DB migration step
std_logging.getLogger(
'migrate.versioning.api').setLevel(std_logging.WARNING)
class OutputStreamCapture(fixtures.Fixture):
"""Capture output streams during tests.
This fixture captures errant printing to stderr / stdout during
the tests and lets us see those streams at the end of the test
runs instead. Useful to see what was happening during failed
tests.
"""
def setUp(self):
super(OutputStreamCapture, self).setUp()
if os.environ.get('OS_STDOUT_CAPTURE') in _TRUE_VALUES:
self.out = self.useFixture(fixtures.StringStream('stdout'))
self.useFixture(
fixtures.MonkeyPatch('sys.stdout', self.out.stream))
if os.environ.get('OS_STDERR_CAPTURE') in _TRUE_VALUES:
self.err = self.useFixture(fixtures.StringStream('stderr'))
self.useFixture(
fixtures.MonkeyPatch('sys.stderr', self.err.stream))
@property
def stderr(self):
return self.err._details["stderr"].as_text()
@property
def stdout(self):
return self.out._details["stdout"].as_text()
class Timeout(fixtures.Fixture):
"""Setup per test timeouts.
In order to avoid test deadlocks we support setting up a test
timeout parameter read from the environment. In almost all
cases where the timeout is reached this means a deadlock.
A class level TIMEOUT_SCALING_FACTOR also exists, which allows
extremely long tests to specify they need more time.
"""
def __init__(self, timeout, scaling=1):
super(Timeout, self).__init__()
try:
self.test_timeout = int(timeout)
except ValueError:
# If timeout value is invalid do not set a timeout.
self.test_timeout = 0
if scaling >= 1:
self.test_timeout *= scaling
else:
raise ValueError('scaling value must be >= 1')
def setUp(self):
super(Timeout, self).setUp()
if self.test_timeout > 0:
self.useFixture(fixtures.Timeout(self.test_timeout, gentle=True))
class Database(fixtures.Fixture):
def _cache_schema(self):
global DB_SCHEMA
if not DB_SCHEMA:
engine = session.get_engine()
conn = engine.connect()
migration.db_sync()
DB_SCHEMA = "".join(line for line in conn.connection.iterdump())
engine.dispose()
def cleanup(self):
engine = session.get_engine()
engine.dispose()
def reset(self):
self._cache_schema()
engine = session.get_engine()
engine.dispose()
conn = engine.connect()
conn.connection.executescript(DB_SCHEMA)
def setUp(self):
super(Database, self).setUp()
self.reset()
self.addCleanup(self.cleanup)
class RPCFixture(fixtures.Fixture):
def __init__(self, *exmods):
super(RPCFixture, self).__init__()
self.exmods = []
self.exmods.extend(exmods)
def setUp(self):
super(RPCFixture, self).setUp()
self.addCleanup(rpc.cleanup)
rpc.add_extra_exmods(*self.exmods)
self.addCleanup(rpc.clear_extra_exmods)
self.messaging_conf = messaging_conffixture.ConfFixture(CONF)
self.messaging_conf.transport_driver = 'fake'
self.useFixture(self.messaging_conf)
rpc.init(CONF)
class WarningsFixture(fixtures.Fixture):
"""Filters out warnings during test runs."""
def setUp(self):
super(WarningsFixture, self).setUp()
# NOTE(sdague): Make deprecation warnings only happen once. Otherwise
# this gets kind of crazy given the way that upstream python libs use
# this.
warnings.simplefilter("once", DeprecationWarning)
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore',
message='With-statements now directly support'
' multiple context managers')
self.addCleanup(warnings.resetwarnings)
class ConfPatcher(fixtures.Fixture):
"""Fixture to patch and restore global CONF.
This also resets overrides for everything that is patched during
it's teardown.
"""
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""Constructor
:params group: if specified all config options apply to that group.
:params **kwargs: the rest of the kwargs are processed as a
set of key/value pairs to be set as configuration override.
"""
super(ConfPatcher, self).__init__()
self.group = kwargs.pop('group', None)
self.args = kwargs
def setUp(self):
super(ConfPatcher, self).setUp()
for k, v in self.args.iteritems():
self.addCleanup(CONF.clear_override, k, self.group)
CONF.set_override(k, v, self.group)
class OSAPIFixture(fixtures.Fixture):
"""Create an OS API server as a fixture.
This spawns an OS API server as a fixture in a new greenthread in
the current test. The fixture has a .api paramenter with is a
simple rest client that can communicate with it.
This fixture is extremely useful for testing REST responses
through the WSGI stack easily in functional tests.
Usage:
api = self.useFixture(fixtures.OSAPIFixture()).api
resp = api.api_request('/someurl')
self.assertEqual(200, resp.status_code)
resp = api.api_request('/otherurl', method='POST', body='{foo}')
The resp is a requests library response. Common attributes that
you'll want to use are:
- resp.status_code - integer HTTP status code returned by the request
- resp.content - the body of the response
- resp.headers - dictionary of HTTP headers returned
"""
def __init__(self, api_version='v2'):
"""Constructor
:param api_version: the API version that we're interested in
using. Currently this expects 'v2' or 'v2.1' as possible
options.
"""
super(OSAPIFixture, self).__init__()
self.api_version = api_version
def setUp(self):
super(OSAPIFixture, self).setUp()
# in order to run these in tests we need to bind only to local
# host, and dynamically allocate ports
conf_overrides = {
'ec2_listen': '127.0.0.1',
'osapi_compute_listen': '127.0.0.1',
'metadata_listen': '127.0.0.1',
'ec2_listen_port': 0,
'osapi_compute_listen_port': 0,
'metadata_listen_port': 0,
'verbose': True,
'debug': True
}
self.useFixture(ConfPatcher(**conf_overrides))
osapi = service.WSGIService("osapi_compute")
osapi.start()
self.addCleanup(osapi.stop)
self.auth_url = 'http://%(host)s:%(port)s/%(api_version)s' % ({
'host': osapi.host, 'port': osapi.port,
'api_version': self.api_version})
self.api = client.TestOpenStackClient('fake', 'fake', self.auth_url)
self.admin_api = client.TestOpenStackClient(
'admin', 'admin', self.auth_url)
class PoisonFunctions(fixtures.Fixture):
"""Poison functions so they explode if we touch them.
When running under a non full stack test harness there are parts
of the code that you don't want to go anywhere near. These include
things like code that spins up extra threads, which just
introduces races.
"""
def setUp(self):
super(PoisonFunctions, self).setUp()
# The nova libvirt driver starts an event thread which only
# causes trouble in tests. Make sure that if tests don't
# properly patch it the test explodes.
# explicit import because MonkeyPatch doesn't magic import
# correctly if we are patching a method on a class in a
# module.
import nova.virt.libvirt.host # noqa
def evloop(*args, **kwargs):
import sys
warnings.warn("Forgot to disable libvirt event thread")
sys.exit(1)
self.useFixture(fixtures.MonkeyPatch(
'nova.virt.libvirt.host.Host._init_events',
evloop))