nova/nova/manager.py

# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4

# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# All Rights Reserved.
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#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
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#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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"""Base Manager class.

Managers are responsible for a certain aspect of the system.  It is a logical
grouping of code relating to a portion of the system.  In general other
components should be using the manager to make changes to the components that
it is responsible for.

For example, other components that need to deal with volumes in some way,
should do so by calling methods on the VolumeManager instead of directly
changing fields in the database.  This allows us to keep all of the code
relating to volumes in the same place.

We have adopted a basic strategy of Smart managers and dumb data, which means
rather than attaching methods to data objects, components should call manager
methods that act on the data.

Methods on managers that can be executed locally should be called directly. If
a particular method must execute on a remote host, this should be done via rpc
to the service that wraps the manager

Managers should be responsible for most of the db access, and
non-implementation specific data.  Anything implementation specific that can't
be generalized should be done by the Driver.

In general, we prefer to have one manager with multiple drivers for different
implementations, but sometimes it makes sense to have multiple managers.  You
can think of it this way: Abstract different overall strategies at the manager
level(FlatNetwork vs VlanNetwork), and different implementations at the driver
level(LinuxNetDriver vs CiscoNetDriver).

Managers will often provide methods for initial setup of a host or periodic
tasks to a wrapping service.

This module provides Manager, a base class for managers.

"""

from oslo.config import cfg

from nova import baserpc
from nova.db import base
from nova import notifier
from nova.objects import base as objects_base
from nova.openstack.common.gettextutils import _
from nova.openstack.common import log as logging
from nova.openstack.common import periodic_task
from nova.openstack.common.rpc import dispatcher as rpc_dispatcher
from nova.scheduler import rpcapi as scheduler_rpcapi


CONF = cfg.CONF
CONF.import_opt('host', 'nova.netconf')
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class Manager(base.Base, periodic_task.PeriodicTasks):
    # Set RPC API version to 1.0 by default.
    RPC_API_VERSION = '1.0'

    def __init__(self, host=None, db_driver=None, service_name='undefined'):
        if not host:
            host = CONF.host
        self.host = host
        self.backdoor_port = None
        self.service_name = service_name
        self.notifier = notifier.get_notifier(self.service_name, self.host)
        super(Manager, self).__init__(db_driver)

    def create_rpc_dispatcher(self, backdoor_port=None, additional_apis=None):
        '''Get the rpc dispatcher for this manager.

        If a manager would like to set an rpc API version, or support more than
        one class as the target of rpc messages, override this method.
        '''
        apis = []
        if additional_apis:
            apis.extend(additional_apis)
        base_rpc = baserpc.BaseRPCAPI(self.service_name, backdoor_port)
        apis.extend([self, base_rpc])
        serializer = objects_base.NovaObjectSerializer()
        return rpc_dispatcher.RpcDispatcher(apis, serializer)

    def periodic_tasks(self, context, raise_on_error=False):
        """Tasks to be run at a periodic interval."""
        return self.run_periodic_tasks(context, raise_on_error=raise_on_error)

    def init_host(self):
        """Hook to do additional manager initialization when one requests
        the service be started.  This is called before any service record
        is created.

        Child classes should override this method.
        """
        pass

    def pre_start_hook(self):
        """Hook to provide the manager the ability to do additional
        start-up work before any RPC queues/consumers are created. This is
        called after other initialization has succeeded and a service
        record is created.

        Child classes should override this method.
        """
        pass

    def post_start_hook(self):
        """Hook to provide the manager the ability to do additional
        start-up work immediately after a service creates RPC consumers
        and starts 'running'.

        Child classes should override this method.
        """
        pass


class SchedulerDependentManager(Manager):
    """Periodically send capability updates to the Scheduler services.

    Services that need to update the Scheduler of their capabilities
    should derive from this class. Otherwise they can derive from
    manager.Manager directly. Updates are only sent after
    update_service_capabilities is called with non-None values.

    """

    def __init__(self, host=None, db_driver=None, service_name='undefined'):
        self.last_capabilities = None
        self.service_name = service_name
        self.scheduler_rpcapi = scheduler_rpcapi.SchedulerAPI()
        super(SchedulerDependentManager, self).__init__(host, db_driver,
                service_name)

    def update_service_capabilities(self, capabilities):
        """Remember these capabilities to send on next periodic update."""
        if not isinstance(capabilities, list):
            capabilities = [capabilities]
        self.last_capabilities = capabilities

    def publish_service_capabilities(self, context):
        """Pass data back to the scheduler.

        Called at a periodic interval. And also called via rpc soon after
        the start of the scheduler.
        """
        #NOTE(jogo): this is now deprecated, unused and can be removed in
        #V3.0 of compute  RPCAPI
        if self.last_capabilities:
            LOG.debug(_('Notifying Schedulers of capabilities ...'))
            self.scheduler_rpcapi.update_service_capabilities(context,
                    self.service_name, self.host, self.last_capabilities)