openstack-ansible-lxc_hosts/templates/lxc-system-manage.j2

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Copyright 2014, Rackspace US, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# This script was built for the express purpose of managing LXC on a
# host. The functions within this script provide for common operations
# that may be required when working with LXC in production.

# {{ ansible_managed }}

export USE_LXC_BRIDGE="true"
export LXC_BRIDGE="{{ lxc_net_bridge }}"
export LXC_ADDR="{{ lxc_net_address }}"
export LXC_NETMASK="{{ lxc_net_netmask }}"
export LXC_NETWORK="${LXC_ADDR}/${LXC_NETMASK}"
export LXC_DHCP_RANGE="{{ lxc_net_dhcp_range }}"
export LXC_DHCP_MAX="{{ lxc_net_dhcp_max }}"
export LXC_IPV6_ADDR="{{ lxc_net6_address }}"
export LXC_IPV6_MASK="{{ lxc_net6_netmask }}"
export LXC_IPV6_NETWORK="${LXC_IPV6_ADDR}/${LXC_IPV6_MASK}"
export LXC_IPV6_NAT="{{ lxc_net6_nat }}"
export LXC_DHCP_CONFILE="{{ lxc_net_dhcp_config }}"
export LXC_DNSMASQ_USER="{{ lxc_net_dnsmasq_user }}"
export VARRUN="/run/lxc"
export LXC_DOMAIN="{{ lxc_net_domain }}"

function warn {
    echo -e "\e[0;35m${@}\e[0m"
}

function info {
    echo -e "\e[0;33m${@}\e[0m"
}

function success {
    echo -e "\e[0;32m${@}\e[0m"
}

function remove_rules {
    info "Removing LXC IPtables rules."
    # Remove rules from the INPUT chain
    iptables ${USE_IPTABLES_LOCK} -D INPUT -i "${LXC_BRIDGE}" -p udp --dport 67 -j ACCEPT
    iptables ${USE_IPTABLES_LOCK} -D INPUT -i "${LXC_BRIDGE}" -p tcp --dport 67 -j ACCEPT
    iptables ${USE_IPTABLES_LOCK} -D INPUT -i "${LXC_BRIDGE}" -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
    iptables ${USE_IPTABLES_LOCK} -D INPUT -i "${LXC_BRIDGE}" -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

    # Remove rules from the FORWARDING chain
    iptables ${USE_IPTABLES_LOCK} -D FORWARD -i "${LXC_BRIDGE}" -j ACCEPT
    iptables ${USE_IPTABLES_LOCK} -D FORWARD -o "${LXC_BRIDGE}" -j ACCEPT

    # Remove rules from the nat POSTROUTING chain
    iptables ${USE_IPTABLES_LOCK} -t nat \
                                  -D POSTROUTING \
                                  -s "${LXC_NETWORK}" ! \
                                  -d "${LXC_NETWORK}" \
                                  -j MASQUERADE || true

    # Remove rules from the mangle POSTROUTING chain
    iptables ${USE_IPTABLES_LOCK} -t mangle \
                                  -D POSTROUTING \
                                  -s "${LXC_NETWORK}" \
                                  -o "${LXC_BRIDGE}" \
                                  -p udp \
                                  -m udp \
                                  --dport 68 \
                                  -j CHECKSUM \
                                  --checksum-fill

    if [ "$LXC_IPV6_NAT" = "true" ]; then
        ip6tables ${USE_IPTABLES_LOCK} -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s ${LXC_IPV6_NETWORK} ! -d ${LXC_IPV6_NETWORK} -j MASQUERADE
    fi

    success "LXC IPtables rules removed."
}

function add_rules {
    info "Creating LXC IPtables rules."
    set -e
    # Set ip_prwarding
    sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 > /dev/null 2>&1
    echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/${LXC_BRIDGE}/accept_dad || true

    # Configure IPv6 if necessary
    if [ -n "$LXC_IPV6_ADDR" ] && [ -n "$LXC_IPV6_MASK" ] && [ -n "$LXC_IPV6_NETWORK" ]; then
        echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/forwarding
        echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/${LXC_BRIDGE}/autoconf
        ip -6 addr add dev ${LXC_BRIDGE} ${LXC_IPV6_ADDR}/${LXC_IPV6_MASK}
        if [ "$LXC_IPV6_NAT" = "true" ]; then
            ip6tables $USE_IPTABLES_LOCK -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s ${LXC_IPV6_NETWORK} ! -d ${LXC_IPV6_NETWORK} -j MASQUERADE
        fi
    fi

    # Add rules to the INPUT chain
    iptables ${USE_IPTABLES_LOCK} -I INPUT -i "${LXC_BRIDGE}" -p udp --dport 67 -j ACCEPT
    iptables ${USE_IPTABLES_LOCK} -I INPUT -i "${LXC_BRIDGE}" -p tcp --dport 67 -j ACCEPT
    iptables ${USE_IPTABLES_LOCK} -I INPUT -i "${LXC_BRIDGE}" -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
    iptables ${USE_IPTABLES_LOCK} -I INPUT -i "${LXC_BRIDGE}" -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

    # Add rules to the FORWARDING chain
    iptables ${USE_IPTABLES_LOCK} -I FORWARD -i "${LXC_BRIDGE}" -j ACCEPT
    iptables ${USE_IPTABLES_LOCK} -I FORWARD -o "${LXC_BRIDGE}" -j ACCEPT

    # Add rules to the nat POSTROUTING chain
    iptables ${USE_IPTABLES_LOCK} -t nat \
                                  -A POSTROUTING \
                                  -s "${LXC_NETWORK}" ! \
                                  -d "${LXC_NETWORK}" \
                                  -j MASQUERADE

    # Add rules to the mangle POSTROUTING chain
    iptables ${USE_IPTABLES_LOCK} -t mangle \
                                  -A POSTROUTING \
                                  -s "${LXC_NETWORK}" \
                                  -o "${LXC_BRIDGE}" \
                                  -p udp \
                                  -m udp \
                                  --dport 68 \
                                  -j CHECKSUM \
                                  --checksum-fill
    success "LXC IPtables rules created."
}

function cleanup {
    # Clean up everything
    remove_rules

    # Set the lxc bridge interface down
    ip link set "${LXC_BRIDGE}" down || true

    # Remove the lxc bridge interface
    brctl delbr "${LXC_BRIDGE}" || true
}

function pre_up {
    # Create the run directory if needed.
    if [[ ! -d "${VARRUN}" ]];then
        mkdir -p "${VARRUN}"
    fi

    # Source the lxc defaults
    if [[ -f "{{ system_config_dir}}/lxc" ]]; then
      source "{{ system_config_dir}}/lxc"
    fi

    # Set the lock type where applicable
    USE_IPTABLES_LOCK="-w"
    iptables -w -L -n > /dev/null 2>&1 || USE_IPTABLES_LOCK=""
}

function start_dnsmasq {
    set -e
    info "Starting LXC dnsmasq."

    # Configure IPv6 if necessary
    LXC_IPV6_ARG=""
    if [ -n "$LXC_IPV6_ADDR" ] && [ -n "$LXC_IPV6_MASK" ] && [ -n "$LXC_IPV6_NETWORK" ]; then
        LXC_IPV6_ARG="--dhcp-range=${LXC_IPV6_ADDR},ra-only --listen-address ${LXC_IPV6_ADDR}"
    fi

    dnsmasq "${LXC_DOMAIN_ARG}" --user="${LXC_DNSMASQ_USER}" \
                                --pid-file="${VARRUN}/dnsmasq.pid" \
                                --conf-file="${LXC_DHCP_CONFILE}" \
                                --listen-address="${LXC_ADDR}" \
                                --dhcp-range="${LXC_DHCP_RANGE}" \
                                --dhcp-lease-max="${LXC_DHCP_MAX}" \
                                --except-interface="lo" \
                                --interface="${LXC_BRIDGE}" \
                                --dhcp-leasefile="${DHCP_LEASE_FILE}" \
                                --dhcp-no-override \
                                --strict-order \
                                --bind-interfaces \
                                --dhcp-authoritative $LXC_IPV6_ARG
    success "dnsmasq started."
}

function start_containers_nicely {
    set -e
    # Start all containers on a host
    success "Starting all containers."
    for container in $(lxc-ls); do
      lxc-start -d -n "${container}"
    done
}

function stop_containers_nicely {
    # Stop all containers on a host
    warn "Stopping all containers."
    for container in $(lxc-ls); do
      lxc-stop -n "${container}"
    done
}

function stop_containers_with_fire {
    # Stop all containers on a host
    warn "Stopping all containers with fire."
    for container in $(lxc-ls); do
      lxc-stop -k -n "${container}"
    done
}

function start_networks {
    set -e
    if [ -f "/sys/class/net/${LXC_BRIDGE}/bridge/bridge_id" ];then
        success "LXC container network is already online."
    else
        if [ ! "$(ifup ${LXC_BRIDGE})" ];then
            info "Building the LXC container network."

            # Create lxc bridge
            brctl addbr "${LXC_BRIDGE}" || true

            # Set the lxc bridge up
            ip link set "${LXC_BRIDGE}" up || true

            # Assign an address to the lxc bridge
            ip addr add "${LXC_ADDR}"/"${LXC_NETMASK}" dev "${LXC_BRIDGE}"

            add_rules

            LXC_DOMAIN_ARG=""
            if [ -n "$LXC_DOMAIN" ]; then
                LXC_DOMAIN_ARG="-s $LXC_DOMAIN -S /$LXC_DOMAIN/"
            fi

            # Start DNS mask
            DHCP_LEASE_FILE="/var/lib/misc/dnsmasq.${LXC_BRIDGE}.leases"
            start_dnsmasq
            success "LXC container network has been created."
        fi
    fi
}

function stop_dnsmasq {
    if [[ -f "${VARRUN}/dnsmasq.pid" ]];then
        PID="$(cat ${VARRUN}/dnsmasq.pid)"
        if [[ "${PID}" ]];then
            warn "Stopping LXC dnsmasq."
            kill -9 "${PID}" || true
        fi
        rm -f "${VARRUN}/dnsmasq.pid"
    fi
}

function stop_networks {
    warn "Destroying the LXC container network."
    cleanup
    stop_dnsmasq
}

function remove_down_veth {
    info "Getting a list of all DOWN veth interfaces"
    VETHPAIRS="$(ip link list | grep veth | grep "state DOWN" | awk '/veth/ {print $2}' | sed 's/\://g')"
    if [[ "$VETHPAIRS" ]];then
        warn "Removing all DOWN veth interfaces"
        for veth in $VETHPAIRS; do
          ip link delete dev "${veth}"
        done
    else
        success "No DOWN veth interfaces to remove"
    fi
}

function flush_cache {
    warn "Flushing network cache"
    ip -s -s neigh flush all
}

# Run through the base app setup
pre_up

# Check function
case "$1" in
    containers-start)
        start_containers_nicely
    ;;
    containers-stop)
        stop_containers_nicely
    ;;
    containers-force-stop)
        stop_containers_with_fire
    ;;
    containers-restart)
        stop_containers_nicely
        start_containers_nicely
    ;;
    containers-force-restart)
        stop_containers_with_fire
        start_containers_nicely
    ;;
    system-tear-down)
        stop_containers_nicely
        remove_down_veth
        stop_networks
        flush_cache
    ;;
    system-force-tear-down)
        stop_containers_with_fire
        remove_down_veth
        stop_networks
        flush_cache
    ;;
    system-start-up)
        start_networks
        start_containers_nicely
    ;;
    system-rebuild)
        stop_containers_nicely
        remove_down_veth
        stop_networks
        flush_cache
        start_networks
        start_containers_nicely
    ;;
    system-force-rebuild)
        stop_containers_with_fire
        remove_down_veth
        stop_networks
        flush_cache
        start_networks
        start_containers_nicely
    ;;
    dnsmasq-start)
        start_dnsmasq
    ;;
    dnsmasq-stop)
        stop_dnsmasq
    ;;
    dnsmasq-restart)
        stop_dnsmasq
        start_dnsmasq
    ;;
    iptables-create)
        add_rules
    ;;
    iptables-remove)
        remove_rules
    ;;
    iptables-recreate)
        remove_rules
        add_rules
    ;;
    veth-cleanup)
        remove_down_veth
    ;;
    flush-net-cache)
        flush_cache
    ;;
    *)
        info 'Management of internal LXC systems and processes:'
        echo '
        containers-start          Start all containers.
        containers-stop           Stop all containers.
        containers-restart        Stop all containers and then Start them.
        containers-force-stop     Force Stop all containers.
        containers-force-restart  Force Stop all containers and then Start them.
        system-start-up           Start up everything that LXC needs to
                                  operate, including the containers, dnsmasq,
                                  LXC bridge, and IPtables.
        system-tear-down          Tear down everything LXC on this system.
                                  This will remove all LXC IPtables rules, kill
                                  dnsmasq, remove the LXC bridge, stop all
                                  containers, remove DOWN veth interfaces,
                                  and flush the net cache.
        system-force-tear-down    Force tear down everything LXC on this system.
                                  This will remove all LXC IPtables rules, kill
                                  dnsmasq, remove the LXC bridge, stop all
                                  containers, remove DOWN veth interfaces,
                                  and flush the net cache.
        system-rebuild            Rebuild the LXC network, IPtables, dnsmasq,
                                  remove DOWN veth interfaces, flush the
                                  net cache, and restart all containers.
        system-force-rebuild      Force rebuild the LXC network, IPtables, dnsmasq,
                                  remove DOWN veth interfaces, flush the
                                  net cache, and restart all containers.
        dnsmasq-start             Start the LXC dnsmasq process.
        dnsmasq-stop              Stop the LXC dnsmasq process.
        dnsmasq-restart           Restart the LXC dnsmasq process.
        iptables-create           Create the LXC IPtables rules for NAT.
        iptables-remove           Remove the LXC IPtables rules for NAT.
        iptables-recreate         Recreate the LXC IPtables rules for NAT.
        veth-cleanup              Remove all DOWN veth interfaces from a system.
        flush-net-cache           Flush the host network cache. This is useful if
                                  IP addresses are being recycled on to containers
                                  from other hosts.
        '
    ;;
esac