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Starting a cluster
------------------
Gracefully shutting down all nodes destroys the cluster. Starting or
restarting a cluster from zero nodes requires creating a new cluster on
one of the nodes.
#. The new cluster should be started on the most advanced node. Run the
following command to check the ``seqno`` value in the
``grastate.dat`` file on all of the nodes:
.. code-block:: bash
$ ansible galera_container -m shell -a "cat /var/lib/mysql/grastate.dat"
node2_galera_container-49a47d25 | success | rc=0 >>
# GALERA saved state version: 2.1
uuid: 338b06b0-2948-11e4-9d06-bef42f6c52f1
seqno: 31
cert_index:
node3_galera_container-3ea2cbd3 | success | rc=0 >>
# GALERA saved state version: 2.1
uuid: 338b06b0-2948-11e4-9d06-bef42f6c52f1
seqno: 31
cert_index:
node4_galera_container-76275635 | success | rc=0 >>
# GALERA saved state version: 2.1
uuid: 338b06b0-2948-11e4-9d06-bef42f6c52f1
seqno: 31
cert_index:
In this example, all nodes in the cluster contain the same positive
``seqno`` values because they were synchronized just prior to
graceful shutdown. If all ``seqno`` values are equal, any node can
start the new cluster.
.. code-block:: bash
$ /etc/init.d/mysql start --wsrep-new-cluster
This command results in a cluster containing a single node. The
``wsrep_cluster_size`` value shows the number of nodes in the
cluster.
.. code-block:: bash
node2_galera_container-49a47d25 | FAILED | rc=1 >>
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server
through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (111)
node3_galera_container-3ea2cbd3 | FAILED | rc=1 >>
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server
through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2)
node4_galera_container-76275635 | success | rc=0 >>
Variable_name Value
wsrep_cluster_conf_id 1
wsrep_cluster_size 1
wsrep_cluster_state_uuid 338b06b0-2948-11e4-9d06-bef42f6c52f1
wsrep_cluster_status Primary
#. Restart MariaDB on the other nodes and verify that they rejoin the
cluster.
.. code-block:: bash
node2_galera_container-49a47d25 | success | rc=0 >>
Variable_name Value
wsrep_cluster_conf_id 3
wsrep_cluster_size 3
wsrep_cluster_state_uuid 338b06b0-2948-11e4-9d06-bef42f6c52f1
wsrep_cluster_status Primary
node3_galera_container-3ea2cbd3 | success | rc=0 >>
Variable_name Value
wsrep_cluster_conf_id 3
wsrep_cluster_size 3
wsrep_cluster_state_uuid 338b06b0-2948-11e4-9d06-bef42f6c52f1
wsrep_cluster_status Primary
node4_galera_container-76275635 | success | rc=0 >>
Variable_name Value
wsrep_cluster_conf_id 3
wsrep_cluster_size 3
wsrep_cluster_state_uuid 338b06b0-2948-11e4-9d06-bef42f6c52f1
wsrep_cluster_status Primary
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