openstack-doc-tools/autogenerate_config_docs/autohelp.py

696 lines
23 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
#
# A collection of tools for working with flags from OpenStack
# packages and documentation.
#
# For an example of usage, run this program with the -h switch.
#
# Must import this before argparse
from oslo_config import cfg
import argparse
import importlib
import os
import pickle
import re
import sys
import jinja2
import stevedore
try:
from sqlalchemy import exc
except Exception:
pass
sys.path.insert(0, '.')
try:
from hooks import HOOKS # noqa
except ImportError:
pass
EXTENSIONS = ['oslo.cache',
'oslo.concurrency',
'oslo.db',
'oslo.log',
'oslo.messaging',
'oslo.middleware',
'oslo.policy',
'oslo.service']
_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS = {
cfg.StrOpt: 'String',
cfg.BoolOpt: 'Boolean',
cfg.IntOpt: 'Integer',
cfg.IPOpt: 'IP',
cfg.FloatOpt: 'Floating point',
cfg.HostnameOpt: 'Hostname',
cfg.ListOpt: 'List',
cfg.DictOpt: 'Dict',
cfg.PortOpt: 'Port number',
cfg.MultiStrOpt: 'Multi-valued',
cfg.URIOpt: 'URI',
cfg._ConfigFileOpt: 'List of filenames',
cfg._ConfigDirOpt: 'List of directory names',
}
register_re = re.compile(r'''^ +.*\.register_opts\((?P<opts>[^,)]+)'''
r'''(, (group=)?["'](?P<group>.*)["'])?\)''')
def import_modules(repo_location, package_name, verbose=0):
"""Import modules.
Loops through the repository, importing module by module to
populate the configuration object (cfg.CONF) created from Oslo.
"""
with open('ignore.list') as fd:
ignore_list = [l for l in fd.read().split('\n')
if l and (l[0] != '#')]
pkg_location = os.path.join(repo_location, package_name)
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(pkg_location):
skipdir = False
for excludedir in ('tests', 'locale',
os.path.join('db', 'migration'), 'transfer'):
if ((os.path.sep + excludedir + os.path.sep) in root or (
root.endswith(os.path.sep + excludedir))):
skipdir = True
break
if skipdir:
continue
for pyfile in files:
if pyfile.endswith('.py'):
abs_path = os.path.join(root, pyfile)
modfile = abs_path.split(repo_location, 1)[1]
modname = os.path.splitext(modfile)[0].split(os.path.sep)
modname = [m for m in modname if m != '']
modname = '.'.join(modname)
if modname.endswith('.__init__'):
modname = modname[:modname.rfind(".")]
if modname in ignore_list:
continue
try:
module = importlib.import_module(modname)
if verbose >= 1:
print("imported %s" % modname)
except ImportError as e:
"""
work around modules that don't like being imported in
this way FIXME This could probably be better, but does
not affect the configuration options found at this stage
"""
if verbose >= 2:
print("Failed to import: %s (%s)" % (modname, e))
continue
except cfg.DuplicateOptError as e:
"""
oslo.cfg doesn't allow redefinition of a config option, but
we don't mind. Don't fail if this happens.
"""
if verbose >= 2:
print(e)
continue
except cfg.NoSuchGroupError as e:
"""
If a group doesn't exist, we ignore the import.
"""
if verbose >= 2:
print(e)
continue
except exc.InvalidRequestError as e:
if verbose >= 2:
print(e)
continue
except Exception as e:
print("Impossible to import module %s" % modname)
raise
_register_runtime_opts(module, abs_path, verbose)
_run_hook(modname)
# All the components provide keystone token authentication, usually using a
# pipeline. Since the auth_token options can only be discovered at runtime
# in this configuration, we force their discovery by importing the module.
try:
import keystonemiddleware.auth_token # noqa
except cfg.DuplicateOptError:
pass
def _run_hook(modname):
try:
HOOKS[modname]()
except KeyError:
pass
def _register_runtime_opts(module, abs_path, verbose):
"""Handle options not registered on module import.
This function parses the .py files to discover calls to register_opts in
functions and methods. It then explicitly call cfg.register_opt on each
option to register (most of) them.
"""
with open(abs_path) as fd:
for line in fd:
m = register_re.search(line)
if not m:
continue
opts_var = m.group('opts')
opts_group = m.group('group')
# Get the object (an options list) from the opts_var string.
# This requires parsing the string which can be of the form
# 'foo.bar'. We treat each element as an attribute of the previous.
register = True
obj = module
for item in opts_var.split('.'):
try:
obj = getattr(obj, item)
except AttributeError:
# FIXME(gpocentek): AttributeError is raised when a part of
# the opts_var string is not an actual attribute. This will
# need more parsing tricks.
register = False
if verbose >= 2:
print("Ignoring %(obj)s in %(module)s" %
{'obj': opts_var, 'module': module})
break
if register and isinstance(obj, list):
for opt in obj:
if not isinstance(opt, cfg.Opt):
continue
try:
cfg.CONF.register_opt(opt, opts_group)
except cfg.DuplicateOptError:
# ignore options that have already been registered
pass
def _sanitize_default(opt):
"""Adapts unrealistic default values."""
# If the Oslo version is recent enough, we can use the 'sample_default'
# attribute
if (hasattr(opt, 'sample_default') and opt.sample_default is not None):
return str(opt.sample_default)
if ((type(opt).__name__ == "ListOpt") and (type(opt.default) == list)):
return ", ".join(str(item) for item in opt.default)
default = str(opt.default)
if default == os.uname()[1]:
return 'localhost'
if opt.name == 'bindir':
return '/usr/local/bin'
if opt.name == 'my_ip':
return '10.0.0.1'
if isinstance(opt, cfg.StrOpt) and default.strip() != default:
return '"%s"' % default
for pathelm in sys.path:
if pathelm in ('.', ''):
continue
if pathelm.endswith('/'):
pathelm = pathelm[:-1]
if pathelm in default:
default = re.sub(r'%s(/sources)?' % pathelm,
'/usr/lib/python/site-packages', default)
return default
def _get_overrides(package_name):
overrides_file = '%s.overrides' % package_name
if not os.path.exists(overrides_file):
return {}
overrides = {}
with open(overrides_file) as fd:
for line in fd:
if line == '#':
continue
try:
opt, sections = line.strip().split(' ', 1)
sections = [x.strip() for x in sections.split(' ')]
except ValueError:
continue
overrides[opt] = sections
return overrides
class OptionsCache(object):
def __init__(self, overrides={}, verbose=0):
self._verbose = verbose
self._opts_by_name = {}
self._opts_by_group = {}
self._opt_names = []
self._overrides = overrides
for optname in cfg.CONF._opts:
opt = cfg.CONF._opts[optname]['opt']
# We ignore some CLI opts by excluding SubCommandOpt objects
if not isinstance(opt, cfg.SubCommandOpt):
self._add_opt(optname, 'DEFAULT', opt)
for group in cfg.CONF._groups:
for optname in cfg.CONF._groups[group]._opts:
self._add_opt(group + '/' + optname, group,
cfg.CONF._groups[group]._opts[optname]['opt'])
self._opt_names.sort(OptionsCache._cmpopts)
def _add_opt(self, optname, group, opt):
if optname in self._opts_by_name:
if self._verbose >= 2:
print("Duplicate option name %s" % optname)
return
opt.default = _sanitize_default(opt)
def fill(optname, group, opt):
if optname in self._opts_by_name:
return
self._opts_by_name[optname] = (group, opt)
self._opt_names.append(optname)
if group not in self._opts_by_group:
self._opts_by_group[group] = []
self._opts_by_group[group].append(opt)
if optname in self._overrides:
for new_group in self._overrides[optname]:
if new_group == 'DEFAULT':
new_optname = opt.name
else:
new_optname = new_group + '/' + opt.name
fill(new_optname, new_group, opt)
else:
fill(optname, group, opt)
def __len__(self):
return len(self._opt_names)
def load_extension_options(self, module):
# Note that options loaded this way aren't added to _opts_by_module
loader = stevedore.named.NamedExtensionManager(
'oslo.config.opts',
names=(module,),
invoke_on_load=False
)
for ext in loader:
for group, opts in ext.plugin():
for opt in opts:
if group is None:
self._add_opt(opt.dest, 'DEFAULT', opt)
else:
self._add_opt(group + '/' + opt.dest, group, opt)
self._opt_names.sort(OptionsCache._cmpopts)
def maybe_load_extensions(self, repositories):
# Use the requirements.txt of the project to guess if an oslo module
# needs to be imported
needed_exts = set()
for repo in repositories:
base_path = os.path.dirname(repo)
for ext in EXTENSIONS:
requirements = os.path.join(base_path, 'requirements.txt')
with open(requirements) as fd:
for line in fd:
if line.startswith(ext):
needed_exts.add(ext)
for ext in needed_exts:
self.load_extension_options(ext)
def get_group_names(self):
return self._opts_by_group.keys()
def get_option_names(self):
return self._opt_names
def get_group(self, name):
return self._opts_by_group[name]
def get_option(self, name):
return self._opts_by_name[name]
def dump(self):
"""Dumps the list of options with their attributes.
This output is consumed by the diff_branches script.
"""
for name, (group, option) in self._opts_by_name.items():
deprecated_opts = [{'group': deprecated.group,
'name': deprecated.name}
for deprecated in option.deprecated_opts]
help_str = option.help.strip() if option.help else "None"
new_option = {
'default': option.default,
'help': help_str,
'deprecated_opts': deprecated_opts,
'type': option.__class__.__name__.split('.')[-1]
}
self._opts_by_name[name] = (group, new_option)
print(pickle.dumps(self._opts_by_name))
@staticmethod
def _cmpopts(x, y):
if '/' in x and '/' in y:
prex = x[:x.find('/')]
prey = y[:y.find('/')]
if prex != prey:
return cmp(prex, prey)
return cmp(x, y)
elif '/' in x:
return 1
elif '/' in y:
return -1
else:
return cmp(x, y)
def _use_categories(package_name):
return not os.path.isfile(package_name + '.disable')
def _get_options_by_cat(package_name):
options_by_cat = {}
with open(package_name + '.flagmappings') as f:
for line in f:
if not line.strip() or line.startswith('#'):
continue
opt, categories = line.split(' ', 1)
for category in categories.split():
options_by_cat.setdefault(category, []).append(opt)
return options_by_cat
def _get_category_names(package_name):
package_headers = package_name + '.headers'
category_names = {}
for headers_file in ('shared.headers', package_headers):
try:
with open(headers_file) as f:
for line in f:
if not line.strip() or line.startswith('#'):
continue
cat, nice_name = line.split(' ', 1)
category_names[cat] = nice_name.strip()
except IOError:
print("Cannot open %s (ignored)" % headers_file)
return category_names
def _format_opt(option):
def _remove_prefix(text, prefix):
if text.startswith(prefix):
return text[len(prefix):].lstrip(':')
return text
def _reflow_text(text):
text = re.sub(r'\n+\s*\* ', '$sentinal$* ', text)
text = text.replace('\n\n', '$sentinal$')
text = text.replace('\n', ' ')
text = ' '.join(text.split())
return text.split('$sentinal$')
def _strip_indentation(text):
return ' '.join([x.strip() for x in text.split('\n')]).strip()
help_text = option.help or "No help text available for this option."
help_text = _remove_prefix(help_text.strip(), 'DEPRECATED')
help_text = _reflow_text(help_text)
deprecated_text = (option.deprecated_reason or
'No deprecation reason provided for this option.')
deprecated_text = _strip_indentation(deprecated_text)
opt_type = _TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS.get(type(option), 'Unknown')
flags = []
if (option.deprecated_for_removal or
(option.help and option.help.startswith('DEPRECATED'))):
flags.append(('Deprecated', deprecated_text))
if option.mutable:
flags.append(('Mutable', 'This option can be changed without'
' restarting.'))
return {
'name': option.dest,
'type': opt_type,
'default': _sanitize_default(option),
'help': help_text,
'flags': flags
}
def write_files(package_name, options, target):
"""Write tables.
Some projects make use of flagmapping files, while others make use
of oslo.config's OptGroup to do the same in code. The function will
handle both, printing a list of options by either category or group.
"""
target = target or '../../doc/config-reference/source/tables'
if not os.path.isdir(target):
os.makedirs(target)
if _use_categories(package_name):
_write_files_by_category(package_name, options, target)
else:
_write_files_by_group(package_name, options, target)
def _write_files_by_category(package_name, options, target):
options_by_cat = _get_options_by_cat(package_name)
category_names = _get_category_names(package_name)
for cat in options_by_cat.keys():
env = {
'pkg': package_name,
'cat': cat,
'label': '-'.join([package_name, cat]),
'groups': [],
'items': [],
}
# Skip the options that is explicitly marked as disabled,
# which is used for common configuration options.
if cat == 'disable':
continue
if cat in category_names:
env['nice_cat'] = category_names[cat]
else:
env['nice_cat'] = cat
print("No nicename for %s" % cat)
curgroup = None
items = None
for optname in options_by_cat[cat]:
group, option = options.get_option(optname)
if group != curgroup:
if group is not None:
curgroup = group
env['groups'].append(group)
if items is not None:
env['items'].append(items)
items = []
items.append(_format_opt(option))
env['items'].append(items)
file_path = ("%(target)s/%(package_name)s-%(cat)s.rst" %
{'target': target, 'package_name': package_name,
'cat': cat})
tmpl_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
'templates/autohelp-category.rst.j2')
_write_template(tmpl_file, file_path, env)
def _write_files_by_group(package_name, options, target):
for group in options.get_group_names():
env = {
'pkg': package_name,
'group': group,
'label': '-'.join([package_name, group]),
'items': [],
}
for option in options.get_group(group):
env['items'].append(_format_opt(option))
file_path = ("%(target)s/%(package_name)s-%(group)s.rst" %
{'target': target, 'package_name': package_name,
'group': group})
tmpl_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
'templates/autohelp-group.rst.j2')
_write_template(tmpl_file, file_path, env)
def _write_template(template_path, output_path, env):
with open(template_path) as fd:
template = jinja2.Template(fd.read(), trim_blocks=True)
output = template.render(filename=output_path, **env)
with open(output_path, 'w') as fd:
fd.write(output)
def update_flagmappings(package_name, options, verbose=0):
"""Update flagmappings file.
Update a flagmappings file, adding or removing entries as needed.
This will create a new file $package_name.flagmappings.new with
category information merged from the existing $package_name.flagmappings.
"""
if not _use_categories:
print("This project does not use flagmappings. Nothing to update.")
return
original_flags = {}
try:
with open(package_name + '.flagmappings') as f:
for line in f:
try:
flag, category = line.split(' ', 1)
except ValueError:
flag = line.strip()
category = "Unknown"
original_flags.setdefault(flag, []).append(category.strip())
except IOError:
# If the flags file doesn't exist we'll create it
pass
updated_flags = []
for opt in options.get_option_names():
if len(original_flags.get(opt, [])) == 1:
updated_flags.append((opt, original_flags[opt][0]))
continue
updated_flags.append((opt, 'Unknown'))
with open(package_name + '.flagmappings.new', 'w') as f:
for flag, category in updated_flags:
f.write(flag + ' ' + category + '\n')
if verbose >= 1:
removed_flags = (set(original_flags.keys()) -
set([x[0] for x in updated_flags]))
added_flags = (set([x[0] for x in updated_flags]) -
set(original_flags.keys()))
print("\nRemoved Flags\n")
for line in sorted(removed_flags, OptionsCache._cmpopts):
print(line)
print("\nAdded Flags\n")
for line in sorted(added_flags, OptionsCache._cmpopts):
print(line)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Manage flag files, to aid in updating documentation.',
usage='%(prog)s <cmd> <package> [options]')
parser.add_argument('subcommand',
help='Action (update, rst, dump).',
choices=['update', 'rst', 'dump'])
parser.add_argument('package',
help='Name of the top-level package.')
parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose',
action='count',
default=0,
dest='verbose',
required=False,)
parser.add_argument('-i', '--input',
dest='repos',
help='Path to a python package in which options '
'should be discoverd. Can be used multiple '
'times.',
required=False,
type=str,
action='append')
parser.add_argument('-o', '--output',
dest='target',
help='Directory or file in which data will be saved.\n'
'Defaults to ../../doc/common/tables/ '
'for "rst".\n'
'Defaults to stdout for "dump"',
required=False,
type=str,)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.repos is None:
args.repos = ['./sources/%s/%s' % args.package]
for repository in args.repos:
package_name = os.path.basename(repository)
base_path = os.path.dirname(repository)
sys.path.insert(0, base_path)
try:
__import__(package_name)
except ImportError as e:
if args.verbose >= 1:
print(str(e))
print("Failed to import: %s (%s)" % (package_name, e))
import_modules(base_path, package_name, verbose=args.verbose)
sys.path.pop(0)
overrides = _get_overrides(package_name)
options = OptionsCache(overrides, verbose=args.verbose)
options.maybe_load_extensions(args.repos)
if args.verbose > 0:
print("%s options imported from package %s." % (len(options),
str(package_name)))
if args.subcommand == 'update':
update_flagmappings(args.package, options, verbose=args.verbose)
elif args.subcommand == 'rst':
write_files(args.package, options, args.target)
elif args.subcommand == 'dump':
options.dump()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()