Apply service name conventions for Compute
There are several instances of "Compute Service" and "compute service" in the upstream documentation. As was recently clarified in the docs mailing list, these should be "Compute service/s". This patch corrects all untagged instances inside normal <para> blocks. Change-Id: Idcd7aafa0ce463e70635cb1c883a2476c1d97b5e Partial-Bug: #1217503
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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
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<title>Manage Compute service quotas</title>
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<para>As an administrative user, you can use the <command>nova quota-*</command>
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commands, which are provided by the <literal>python-novaclient</literal>
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package, to update the Compute Service quotas for a specific tenant or
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package, to update the Compute service quotas for a specific tenant or
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tenant user, as well as update the quota defaults for a new tenant.</para>
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<table rules="all">
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<caption>Compute quota descriptions</caption>
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
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example, the number of instances). The Compute service scales
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horizontally on standard hardware, and downloads images to launch
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instances as required.</para>
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<para>The Compute Service is made up of the following functional
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<para>The Compute service is made up of the following functional
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areas and their underlying components:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<title>API</title>
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@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
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and development work), MySQL, and PostgreSQL.</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>The Compute Service interacts with other OpenStack services:
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<para>The Compute service interacts with other OpenStack services:
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Identity Service for authentication, Image Service for images, and
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the OpenStack dashboard for a web interface.</para>
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</section>
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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0"
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xml:id="getting-an-access-url">
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<title>Get an access URL</title>
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<para>The Compute Service enables you to create access_urls
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<para>The Compute service enables you to create access_urls
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through the os-consoles extension. Support for accessing this
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URL is provided by the nova client:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>nova get-vnc-console <replaceable>[server_id]</replaceable> <replaceable>[novnc|xvpvnc]</replaceable></userinput></screen>
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@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
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<listitem>
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<para>Ensure all <emphasis role="bold"
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>hosts</emphasis> running volume and
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compute services have connectivity to the
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Compute services have connectivity to the
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storage system.</para>
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</listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
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currently in <systemitem class="service"
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>nova-compute</systemitem> up to the <systemitem
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class="service">nova-conductor</systemitem> layer. The
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compute service will start to look like a less intelligent
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Compute service will start to look like a less intelligent
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slave service to <systemitem class="service"
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>nova-conductor</systemitem>. The conductor service will
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implement long running complex operations, ensuring forward
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
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xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
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xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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version="5.0">
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<title>Configuring Compute Service Groups</title>
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<title>Configuring Compute service groups</title>
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<para>To effectively manage and utilize compute nodes, the Compute service must know their statuses. For example, when a user launches a
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new VM, the Compute scheduler should send the request to a live node
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(with enough capacity too, of course). From the Grizzly release
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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<para>Files in this section can be found in <systemitem>/etc/nova</systemitem>.</para>
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<section xml:id="section_nova-api-paste.ini">
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<title>api-paste.ini</title>
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<para>The Compute Service stores its API configuration settings in the
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<para>The Compute service stores its API configuration settings in the
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<filename>api-paste.ini</filename> file.</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">
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<xi:include parse="text" href="http://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/nova/plain/etc/nova/api-paste.ini"/>
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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
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</section>
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<section xml:id="section_nova-policy.json">
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<title>policy.json</title>
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<para>The <filename>policy.json</filename> file defines additional access controls that apply to the Compute Service.</para>
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<para>The <filename>policy.json</filename> file defines additional access controls that apply to the Compute service.</para>
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<programlisting language="json">
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<xi:include parse="text" href="http://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/nova/plain/etc/nova/policy.json"/>
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</programlisting>
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
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<section xml:id="section_nova-rootwrap.conf">
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<title>rootwrap.conf</title>
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<para>The <filename>rootwrap.conf</filename> file defines configuration
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values used by the rootwrap script when the Compute Service
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values used by the rootwrap script when the Compute service
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needs to escalate its privileges to those of the root user.</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">
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<xi:include parse="text" href="http://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/nova/plain/etc/nova/rootwrap.conf"/>
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@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
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<glossentry>
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<glossterm>accounting</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>The Compute Service provides accounting information
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<para>The Compute service provides accounting information
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through the event notification and system usage data
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facilities.</para>
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</glossdef>
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@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
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<glossentry>
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<glossterm>alert</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>The Compute Service can send alerts through its
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<para>The Compute service can send alerts through its
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notification system, which includes a facility to
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create custom notification drivers. Alerts can be
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sent to and displayed on the horizon dashboard.</para>
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@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@
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<glossterm>Compute</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>The OpenStack core project that provides compute
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services. The project name of the Compute Service is nova.
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services. The project name of the Compute service is nova.
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</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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<glossentry>
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<glossterm>compute service</glossterm>
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<glossterm>Compute service</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>Name for the Compute component that
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manages VMs.</para>
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@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ local_ip = DATA_INTERFACE_IP</programlisting>
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Compute metadata service.</para>
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<para>On the controller, edit the
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<filename>/etc/nova/nova.conf</filename> file to define a
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secret key that will be shared between the Compute Service
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secret key that will be shared between the Compute service
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and the Networking metadata agent.</para>
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<para os="debian;ubuntu">Add to the
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<literal>[DEFAULT]</literal> section:</para>
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@ -138,19 +138,19 @@ admin_user = nova
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admin_password = <replaceable>NOVA_PASS</replaceable></programlisting>
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</step>
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<step os="fedora;rhel;centos;ubuntu;opensuse;sles">
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<para os="fedora;rhel;centos">Configure the Compute Service to use the
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<para os="fedora;rhel;centos">Configure the Compute service to use the
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Qpid message broker by setting these configuration keys:</para>
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<screen os="fedora;rhel;centos"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf \
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DEFAULT rpc_backend nova.openstack.common.rpc.impl_qpid</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT qpid_hostname <replaceable>controller</replaceable></userinput></screen>
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<para os="ubuntu">Configure the Compute Service to use
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<para os="ubuntu">Configure the Compute service to use
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the RabbitMQ message broker by setting these configuration
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keys in the <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal> configuration group of
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the <filename>/etc/nova/nova.conf</filename> file:</para>
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<programlisting os="ubuntu" language="ini">rpc_backend = nova.rpc.impl_kombu
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rabbit_host = controller
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rabbit_password = <replaceable>RABBIT_PASS</replaceable></programlisting>
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<para os="opensuse;sles">Configure the Compute Service to use the RabbitMQ message broker
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<para os="opensuse;sles">Configure the Compute service to use the RabbitMQ message broker
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by setting these configuration keys:</para>
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<screen os="opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf \
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DEFAULT rpc_backend nova.rpc.impl_kombu</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT qpid_hostname <replaceable>controller</replaceable></userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step os="ubuntu">
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<para>Configure the Compute Service to use the RabbitMQ message broker by
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<para>Configure the Compute service to use the RabbitMQ message broker by
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setting these configuration keys in the <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal>
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configuration group of the <filename>/etc/nova/nova.conf</filename>
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file:</para>
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</inlinemediaobject></para>
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<section xml:id="ch004_book-introduction-idp134736">
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<title>Compute</title>
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<para>OpenStack Compute Service (Nova) provides services to
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<para>OpenStack Compute service (nova) provides services to
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support the management of virtual machine instances at scale,
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instances that host multi-tiered applications, dev/test
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environments, "Big Data" crunching Hadoop clusters, and/or
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high performance computing.</para>
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<para>The Compute Service facilitates this management through an
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<para>The Compute service facilitates this management through an
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abstraction layer that interfaces with supported hypervisors,
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which we address later on in more detail.</para>
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<para>Later in the guide, we focus generically on the
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@ -206,8 +206,8 @@
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<title>Image Service</title>
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<para>The OpenStack Image Service (Glance) provides disk image
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management services. The Image Service provides image
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discovery, registration, and delivery services to Compute, the
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compute service, as needed.</para>
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discovery, registration, and delivery services to the
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Compute service, as needed.</para>
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<para>Trusted processes for managing the life cycle of disk
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images are required, as are all the previously mentioned
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issues with respect to data security.</para>
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</section>
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<section xml:id="ch005_security-domains-idp116736">
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<title>Outbound attacks and reputational risk</title>
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<para>Careful consideration should be given to potential outbound abuse from a cloud deployment. Whether public or private, clouds tend to have lots of resource available. An attacker who has established a point of presence within the cloud, either through hacking in or via entitled access (rogue employee), can bring these resources to bear against the internet at large. Clouds with compute services make for ideal DDoS and brute force engines. This is perhaps a more pressing issue for public clouds as their users are largely unaccountable, and can quickly spin up numerous disposable instances for outbound attacks. Major damage can be inflicted upon a company's reputation if it becomes known for hosting malicious software or launching attacks on other networks. Methods of prevention include egress security groups, outbound traffic inspection, customer education and awareness, and fraud and abuse mitigation strategies.</para>
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<para>Careful consideration should be given to potential outbound abuse from a cloud deployment. Whether public or private, clouds tend to have lots of resource available. An attacker who has established a point of presence within the cloud, either through hacking in or via entitled access (rogue employee), can bring these resources to bear against the internet at large. Clouds with Compute services make for ideal DDoS and brute force engines. This is perhaps a more pressing issue for public clouds as their users are largely unaccountable, and can quickly spin up numerous disposable instances for outbound attacks. Major damage can be inflicted upon a company's reputation if it becomes known for hosting malicious software or launching attacks on other networks. Methods of prevention include egress security groups, outbound traffic inspection, customer education and awareness, and fraud and abuse mitigation strategies.</para>
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</section>
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<section xml:id="ch005_security-domains-idp120000">
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<title>Attack Types</title>
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taken as some internal services will need sufficient time to
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complete their work. The cloud may not provide services if
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tokens expire too early. An example of this would be the time
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needed by the Compute Service to transfer a disk image onto the
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needed by the Compute service to transfer a disk image onto the
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hypervisor for local caching.</para>
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<para>The following example shows a PKI token. Note that, in
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practice, the token id value is about 3500 bytes. We shorten it
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<chapter xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="ch026_compute"><?dbhtml stop-chunking?>
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<title>Compute</title>
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<para>The Compute Service (Nova) is one of the more complex OpenStack services. It runs in many locations throughout the cloud and interacts with a variety of internal services. For this reason, most of our recommendations regarding best practices for Compute Service configuration are distributed throughout this book. We provide specific details in the sections on Management, API Endpoints, Messaging, and Database.</para>
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<para>The Compute service (nova) is one of the more complex OpenStack services. It runs in many locations throughout the cloud and interacts with a variety of internal services. For this reason, most of our recommendations regarding best practices for Compute service configuration are distributed throughout this book. We provide specific details in the sections on Management, API Endpoints, Messaging, and Database.</para>
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<section xml:id="ch026_compute-idp45072">
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<title>Virtual Console Selection</title>
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<para>One decision a cloud architect will need to make regarding
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Compute Service configuration is whether to use <glossterm
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Compute service configuration is whether to use <glossterm
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baseform="Virtual Network Computing (VNC)">VNC</glossterm> or
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<glossterm>SPICE</glossterm>. Below we provide some details on
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the differences between these options.</para>
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for the storage and management of images within
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OpenStack.</para>
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<para>Instances are the individual virtual machines running on
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physical compute nodes. The OpenStack Compute Service manages
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physical compute nodes. The OpenStack Compute service manages
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instances. Any number of instances maybe started from the same
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image. Each instance is run from a copy of the base image so
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runtime changes made by an instance do not change the image it
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dispatch compute and volume requests. For example, the
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nova-scheduler service determines which host a VM should launch
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on. The term host in the context of filters means a physical node
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that has a nova-compute service running on it. You can configure
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the scheduler through a variety of options.</para>
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that has a <systemitem class="service">nova-compute</systemitem>
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service running on it. You can configure the scheduler through a
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variety of options.</para>
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<figure>
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<title>Nova</title>
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<mediaobject>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>ComputeCapabilitiesFilter - checks that the
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capabilities provided by the host compute service satisfy
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capabilities provided by the host Compute service satisfy
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any extra specifications associated with the instance
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type. It passes hosts that can create the specified
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instance type.</para>
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<para>Next standard filter to describe is AvailabilityZoneFilter
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and it isn’t difficult too. This filter just looks at the
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availability zone of compute node and availability zone from
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the properties of the request. Each compute service has its
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the properties of the request. Each Compute service has its
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own availability zone. So deployment engineers have an option
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to run scheduler with availability zones support and can
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configure availability zones on each compute host. This
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capabilities satisfy the requested specifications. All hosts
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are passed if no extra_specs are specified.</para>
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<para>ComputeFilter is quite simple and passes any host whose
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compute service is enabled and operational.</para>
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Compute service is enabled and operational.</para>
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<para>Now we are going to IsolatedHostsFilter. There can be some
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special hosts reserved for specific images. These hosts are
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called isolated. So the images to run on the isolated hosts
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Quotas can be enforced at both the tenant (or project)
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and the tenant-user level.</para>
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<para>Using the command-line interface, you can manage quotas for
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the OpenStack Compute Service, the OpenStack Block Storage Service,
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and the OpenStack Networking Service.</para>
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the OpenStack Compute service, the OpenStack Block Storage service,
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and the OpenStack Networking service.</para>
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<para>Typically, default values are changed because a tenant
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requires more than 10 volumes, or more than 1 TB on a compute node.</para>
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<note>
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quotas for new tenants, as well as update quotas for existing tenants.</para>
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<note>
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<para>Using the command-line interface, you can manage quotas for the
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OpenStack Compute Service, the OpenStack Block Storage Service, and
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the OpenStack Networking Service (see <xref linkend="cli_set_quotas"/>).
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OpenStack Compute service, the OpenStack Block Storage service, and
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the OpenStack Networking service (see <xref linkend="cli_set_quotas"/>).
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Additionally, you can update Compute service quotas for
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tenant users.</para>
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</note>
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command-line client. See <xref linkend="cli_set_quotas"/>.</para>
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</note>
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</section>
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</section>
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</section>
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