Update neutron content for Juno
I updated neutron content in the installation guide for Juno
as follows:
1) Renamed files and IDs since the guide no longer needs to
differentiate between the ML2 and OVS plug-ins.
2) Removed prompts specific to MySQL because most distributions
will use MariaDB.
3) Explicitly created endpoint with 'regionOne' region to avoid
inconsistent defaults.
4) Replaced 'auth_*' options with 'identity_uri' option.
5) Moved neutron configuration options to [neutron] section in
nova.conf.
6) Recommended enabling verbose logging.
7) Removed workarounds for Ubuntu 12.04.
8) Removed note about CirrOS lacking support for the DHCP MTU
option.
9) Explicitly defined flat external network type.
10) Added example command output and updated existing command
output.
11) Added and updated glossary terms.
12) Implemented changes from the improvements blueprint including
structure and phrasing.
Change-Id: I13baa94585bb6e8b22d8d79043fc84cbc2514954
Implements: blueprint installation-guide-improvements
This commit is contained in:
494
doc/install-guide/section_neutron-network-node.xml
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494
doc/install-guide/section_neutron-network-node.xml
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@@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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version="5.0"
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xml:id="neutron-network-node">
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<title>Install and configure network node</title>
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<para>The network node primarily handles internal and external routing
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and <glossterm>DHCP</glossterm> services for virtual networks.</para>
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<procedure>
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<title>To configure prerequisites</title>
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<para>Before you install and configure OpenStack Networking, you
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must configure certain kernel networking parameters.</para>
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<step>
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<para>Edit the <filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename> file to
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contain the following parameters:</para>
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<programlisting>net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
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net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
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net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0</programlisting>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Implement the changes:</para>
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<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sysctl -p</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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<procedure os="ubuntu;rhel;centos;fedora;sles;opensuse">
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<title>To install the Networking components</title>
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<step>
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<screen os="ubuntu"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get install neutron-plugin-ml2 neutron-plugin-openvswitch-agent \
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neutron-l3-agent neutron-dhcp-agent</userinput></screen>
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<screen os="rhel;centos;fedora"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-openvswitch</userinput></screen>
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<screen os="sles;opensuse"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper install openstack-neutron-openvswitch-agent openstack-neutron-l3-agent \
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openstack-neutron-dhcp-agent openstack-neutron-metadata-agent</userinput></screen>
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<note os="sles;opensuse">
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<para>SUSE does not use a separate ML2 plug-in package.</para>
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</note>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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<procedure os="debian">
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<title>To install and configure the Networking components</title>
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<step>
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<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get install neutron-plugin-openvswitch-agent openvswitch-datapath-dkms \
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neutron-l3-agent neutron-dhcp-agent</userinput></screen>
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<note>
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<para>Debian does not use a separate ML2 plug-in package.</para>
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</note>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Respond to prompts for
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<link linkend="debconf-dbconfig-common">database management</link>,
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<link linkend="debconf-keystone_authtoken">Identity service
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credentials</link>,
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<link linkend="debconf-api-endpoints">service endpoint
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registration</link>, and
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<link linkend="debconf-rabbitmq">message broker
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credentials</link>.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Select the ML2 plug-in:</para>
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<informalfigure>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata scale="50"
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fileref="figures/debconf-screenshots/neutron_1_plugin_selection.png"
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/>
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</imageobject>
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</mediaobject>
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</informalfigure>
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<note>
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<para>Selecting the ML2 plug-in also populates the
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<option>service_plugins</option> and
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<option>allow_overlapping_ips</option> options in the
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<filename>/etc/neutron/neutron.conf</filename> file with the
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appropriate values.</para>
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</note>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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<procedure os="ubuntu;rhel;centos;fedora;sles;opensuse">
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<title>To configure the Networking common components</title>
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<para>The Networking common component configuration includes the
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authentication mechanism, message broker, and plug-in.</para>
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<step>
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<para>Edit the <filename>/etc/neutron/neutron.conf</filename> file
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and complete the following actions:</para>
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<substeps>
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<step>
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<para>In the <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal> section, configure
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<application>RabbitMQ</application> message broker access:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[DEFAULT]
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...
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rpc_backend = rabbit
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rabbit_host = <replaceable>controller</replaceable>
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rabbit_password = <replaceable>RABBIT_PASS</replaceable></programlisting>
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<para>Replace <replaceable>RABBIT_PASS</replaceable> with the
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password you chose for the <literal>guest</literal> account in
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<application>RabbitMQ</application>.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>In the <literal>[keystone_authtoken]</literal> section,
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configure Identity service access:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[keystone_authtoken]
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...
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auth_uri = http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:5000/v2.0
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identity_uri = http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:35357
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admin_tenant_name = service
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admin_user = neutron
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admin_password = <replaceable>NEUTRON_PASS</replaceable></programlisting>
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<para>Replace <replaceable>NEUTRON_PASS</replaceable> with the
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password you chose or the <literal>neutron</literal> user in the
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Identity service.</para>
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<note>
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<para>Comment out any <literal>auth_host</literal>,
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<literal>auth_port</literal>, and
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<literal>auth_protocol</literal> options because the
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<literal>identity_uri</literal> option replaces them.</para>
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</note>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>In the <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal> section, enable the
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Modular Layer 2 (ML2) plug-in, router service, and overlapping
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IP addresses:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[DEFAULT]
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...
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core_plugin = ml2
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service_plugins = router
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allow_overlapping_ips = True</programlisting>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>(Optional) To assist with troubleshooting,
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enable verbose logging in the <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal>
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section:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[DEFAULT]
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...
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verbose = True</programlisting>
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</step>
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</substeps>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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<procedure>
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<title>To configure the Modular Layer 2 (ML2) plug-in</title>
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<para>The ML2 plug-in uses the
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<glossterm baseform="Open vSwitch">Open vSwitch (OVS)</glossterm>
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mechanism (agent) to build the virtual networking framework for
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instances.</para>
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<step>
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<para>Edit the
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<filename>/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini</filename>
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file and complete the following actions:</para>
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<substeps>
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<step>
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<para>In the <literal>[ml2]</literal> section, enable the
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<glossterm baseform="flat network">flat</glossterm> and
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<glossterm>generic routing encapsulation (GRE)</glossterm>
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network type drivers, GRE tenant networks, and the OVS
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mechanism driver:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[ml2]
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...
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type_drivers = flat,gre
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tenant_network_types = gre
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mechanism_drivers = openvswitch</programlisting>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>In the <literal>[ml2_type_flat]</literal> section, configure
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the external network:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[ml2_type_flat]
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...
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flat_networks = external</programlisting>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>In the <literal>[ml2_type_gre]</literal> section, configure
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the tunnel identifier (id) range:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[ml2_type_gre]
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...
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tunnel_id_ranges = 1:1000</programlisting>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>In the <literal>[securitygroup]</literal> section, enable
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security groups and configure the OVS
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<glossterm>iptables</glossterm> firewall driver:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[securitygroup]
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...
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enable_security_group = True
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firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesFirewallDriver</programlisting>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>In the <literal>[ovs]</literal> section, configure the
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<glossterm>Open vSwitch (OVS) agent</glossterm>:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[ovs]
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...
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local_ip = <replaceable>INSTANCE_TUNNELS_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS</replaceable>
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tunnel_type = gre
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enable_tunneling = True
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bridge_mapping = external:br-ex</programlisting>
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<para>Replace
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<replaceable>INSTANCE_TUNNELS_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS</replaceable>
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with the IP address of the instance tunnels network interface
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on your network node.</para>
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</step>
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</substeps>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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<procedure>
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<title>To configure the Layer-3 (L3) agent</title>
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<para>The <glossterm>Layer-3 (L3) agent</glossterm> provides
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routing services for virtual networks.</para>
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<step>
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<para>Edit the <filename>/etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini</filename> file
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and complete the following actions:</para>
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<substeps>
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<step>
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<para>In the <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal> section, configure
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the driver and enable
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<glossterm baseform="network namespace">network
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namespaces</glossterm>:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[DEFAULT]
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...
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interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.OVSInterfaceDriver
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use_namespaces = True</programlisting>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>(Optional) To assist with troubleshooting,
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enable verbose logging in the <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal>
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section:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[DEFAULT]
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...
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verbose = True</programlisting>
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</step>
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</substeps>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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<procedure>
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<title>To configure the DHCP agent</title>
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<para>The <glossterm>DHCP agent</glossterm> provides DHCP
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services for virtual networks.</para>
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<step>
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<para>Edit the <filename>/etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini</filename> file
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and complete the following actions:</para>
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<substeps>
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<step>
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<para>In the <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal> section, configure
|
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the drivers and enable namespaces:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[DEFAULT]
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...
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interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.OVSInterfaceDriver
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dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
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use_namespaces = True</programlisting>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>(Optional) To assist with troubleshooting,
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enable verbose logging in the <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal>
|
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section:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[DEFAULT]
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||||
...
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verbose = True</programlisting>
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</step>
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</substeps>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>(Optional)</para>
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<para>Tunneling protocols such as GRE include additional packet
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headers that increase overhead and decrease space available for the
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payload or user data. Without knowledge of the virtual network
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infrastructure, instances attempt to send packets using the default
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Ethernet <glossterm>maximum transmission unit (MTU)</glossterm> of
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1500 bytes. <glossterm>Internet protocol (IP)</glossterm> networks
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contain the <glossterm>path MTU discovery (PMTUD)</glossterm>
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mechanism to detect end-to-end MTU and adjust packet size
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accordingly. However, some operating systems and networks block or
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otherwise lack support for PMTUD causing performance degradation
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or connectivity failure.</para>
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||||
<para>Ideally, you can prevent these problems by enabling
|
||||
<glossterm baseform="jumbo frame">jumbo frames</glossterm> on the
|
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physical network that contains your tenant virtual networks.
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Jumbo frames support MTUs up to approximately 9000 bytes which
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negates the impact of GRE overhead on virtual networks. However,
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many network devices lack support for jumbo frames and OpenStack
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administrators often lack control over network infrastructure.
|
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Given the latter complications, you can also prevent MTU problems
|
||||
by reducing the instance MTU to account for GRE overhead.
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Determining the proper MTU value often takes experimentation,
|
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but 1454 bytes works in most environments. You can configure the
|
||||
DHCP server that assigns IP addresses to your instances to also
|
||||
adjust the MTU.</para>
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>Some cloud images ignore the DHCP MTU option in which case
|
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you should configure it using metadata, script, or other suitable
|
||||
method.</para>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
<substeps>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Edit the <filename>/etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini</filename>
|
||||
file and complete the following action:</para>
|
||||
<substeps>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>In the <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal> section, enable the
|
||||
<glossterm>dnsmasq</glossterm> configuration file:</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="ini">[DEFAULT]
|
||||
...
|
||||
dnsmasq_config_file = /etc/neutron/dnsmasq-neutron.conf</programlisting>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
</substeps>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Create and edit the
|
||||
<filename>/etc/neutron/dnsmasq-neutron.conf</filename> file and
|
||||
complete the following action:</para>
|
||||
<substeps>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Enable the DHCP MTU option (26) and configure it to
|
||||
1454 bytes:</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="ini">dhcp-option-force=26,1454</programlisting>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
</substeps>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Kill any existing
|
||||
<systemitem role="process">dnsmasq</systemitem> processes:</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>pkill dnsmasq</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
</substeps>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
</procedure>
|
||||
<procedure>
|
||||
<title>To configure the metadata agent</title>
|
||||
<para>The <glossterm baseform="Metadata agent">metadata agent</glossterm>
|
||||
provides configuration information such as credentials to
|
||||
instances.</para>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Edit the <filename>/etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini</filename>
|
||||
file and complete the following actions:</para>
|
||||
<substeps>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>In the <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal> section, configure
|
||||
access parameters:</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="ini">[DEFAULT]
|
||||
...
|
||||
auth_url = http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:5000/v2.0
|
||||
auth_region = regionOne
|
||||
admin_tenant_name = service
|
||||
admin_user = neutron
|
||||
admin_password = <replaceable>NEUTRON_PASS</replaceable></programlisting>
|
||||
<para>Replace <replaceable>NEUTRON_PASS</replaceable> with the
|
||||
password you chose for the <literal>neutron</literal> user in
|
||||
the Identity service.</para>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>In the <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal> section, configure the
|
||||
metadata host:</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="ini">[DEFAULT]
|
||||
...
|
||||
nova_metadata_ip = <replaceable>controller</replaceable></programlisting>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>In the <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal> section, configure the
|
||||
metadata proxy shared secret:</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="ini">[DEFAULT]
|
||||
...
|
||||
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = <replaceable>METADATA_SECRET</replaceable></programlisting>
|
||||
<para>Replace <replaceable>METADATA_SECRET</replaceable> with a
|
||||
suitable secret for the metadata proxy.</para>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>(Optional) To assist with troubleshooting,
|
||||
enable verbose logging in the <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal>
|
||||
section:</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="ini">[DEFAULT]
|
||||
...
|
||||
verbose = True</programlisting>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
</substeps>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>On the <emphasis>controller</emphasis> node, edit the
|
||||
<filename>/etc/nova/nova.conf</filename> file and complete the
|
||||
following action:</para>
|
||||
<substeps>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>In the <literal>[neutron]</literal> section, enable the
|
||||
metadata proxy and configure the secret:</para>
|
||||
<programlisting language="ini">[neutron]
|
||||
...
|
||||
service_metadata_proxy = True
|
||||
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = <replaceable>METADATA_SECRET</replaceable></programlisting>
|
||||
<para>Replace <replaceable>METADATA_SECRET</replaceable> with
|
||||
the secret you chose for the metadata proxy.</para>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
</substeps>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>On the <emphasis>controller</emphasis> node, restart the
|
||||
Compute <glossterm>API</glossterm> service:</para>
|
||||
<screen os="rhel;centos;fedora;sles;opensuse"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service openstack-nova-api restart</userinput></screen>
|
||||
<screen os="ubuntu;debian"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service nova-api restart</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
</procedure>
|
||||
<procedure>
|
||||
<title>To configure the Open vSwitch (OVS) service</title>
|
||||
<para>The OVS service provides the underlying virtual networking
|
||||
framework for instances. The integration bridge
|
||||
<literal>br-int</literal> handles internal instance network
|
||||
traffic within OVS. The external bridge <literal>br-ex</literal>
|
||||
handles external instance network traffic within OVS. The
|
||||
external bridge requires a port on the physical external network
|
||||
interface to provide instances with external network access. In
|
||||
essence, this port connects the virtual and physical external
|
||||
networks in your environment.</para>
|
||||
<step os="rhel;centos;fedora">
|
||||
<para>Start the OVS service and configure it to start when the
|
||||
system boots:</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service openvswitch start</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig openvswitch on</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step os="sles;opensuse">
|
||||
<para>Start the OVS service and configure it to start when the
|
||||
system boots:</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service openvswitch-switch start</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig openvswitch-switch on</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step os="debian;ubuntu">
|
||||
<para>Restart the OVS service:</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service openvswitch-switch restart</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Add the external bridge:</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ovs-vsctl add-br br-ex</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step>
|
||||
<para>Add a port to the external bridge that connects to the
|
||||
physical external network interface:</para>
|
||||
<para>Replace <replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable> with the
|
||||
actual interface name. For example, <emphasis>eth2</emphasis>
|
||||
or <emphasis>ens256</emphasis>.</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ovs-vsctl add-port br-ex <replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||
<note>
|
||||
<para>Depending on your network interface driver, you may need
|
||||
to disable <glossterm>generic receive offload
|
||||
(GRO)</glossterm> to achieve suitable throughput between
|
||||
your instances and the external network.</para>
|
||||
<para>To temporarily disable GRO on the external network
|
||||
interface while testing your environment:</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ethtool -K <replaceable>INTERFACE_NAME</replaceable> gro off</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</note>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
</procedure>
|
||||
<procedure>
|
||||
<title>To finalize the installation</title>
|
||||
<step os="rhel;centos;fedora">
|
||||
<para>The Networking service initialization scripts expect a
|
||||
symbolic link <filename>/etc/neutron/plugin.ini</filename>
|
||||
pointing to the ML2 plug-in configuration file,
|
||||
<filename>/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini</filename>.
|
||||
If this symbolic link does not exist, create it using the
|
||||
following command:</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini</userinput></screen></step>
|
||||
<step os="sles;opensuse">
|
||||
<para>The Networking service initialization scripts expect the
|
||||
variable <literal>NEUTRON_PLUGIN_CONF</literal> in the
|
||||
<filename>/etc/sysconfig/neutron</filename> file to
|
||||
reference the ML2 plug-in configurarion file. Edit the
|
||||
<filename>/etc/sysconfig/neutron</filename> file and add the
|
||||
following:</para>
|
||||
<programlisting>NEUTRON_PLUGIN_CONF="/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini"</programlisting>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step os="rhel;centos;fedora;sles;opensuse">
|
||||
<para>Start the Networking services and configure them to start
|
||||
when the system boots:</para>
|
||||
<screen os="rhel;centos;fedora"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service neutron-openvswitch-agent start</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service neutron-l3-agent start</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service neutron-dhcp-agent start</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service neutron-metadata-agent start</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig neutron-openvswitch-agent on</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig neutron-l3-agent on</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig neutron-dhcp-agent on</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig neutron-metadata-agent on</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig neutron-ovs-cleanup on</userinput></screen>
|
||||
<screen os="sles;opensuse"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service openstack-neutron-openvswitch-agent start</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service openstack-neutron-l3-agent start</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service openstack-neutron-dhcp-agent start</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service openstack-neutron-metadata-agent start</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig openstack-neutron-openvswitch-agent on</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig openstack-neutron-l3-agent on</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig openstack-neutron-dhcp-agent on</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig openstack-neutron-metadata-agent on</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chkconfig openstack-neutron-ovs-cleanup on</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
<step os="ubuntu;debian">
|
||||
<para>Restart the Networking services:</para>
|
||||
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service neutron-plugin-openvswitch-agent restart</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service neutron-l3-agent restart</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service neutron-dhcp-agent restart</userinput>
|
||||
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service neutron-metadata-agent restart</userinput></screen>
|
||||
</step>
|
||||
</procedure>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user