Review CentOS/RHEL packages instructions
Edit "OpenStack packages for RHEL and CentOS" considering which releases are now supported: - Add table for OS compatibility info - Moved instructions relative to EOL OS or OS which only feat unmaintained OpenStack releases - Add TOC limited to depth 3 because Contributor Guide/RST conventions/Titles limits heading levels Change-Id: Ib3093ba9ebd2ff74db530b24c1b84a49a26bcaf8
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Francesco Di Nucci
parent
492a219e86
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520f1a65b6
2
.gitignore
vendored
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vendored
@ -26,5 +26,5 @@ boxes/*
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.*.swo
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.bak
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/.project
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OS_GOVERNANCE_DATA_CACHE
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@ -1,32 +1,53 @@
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======================================
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OpenStack packages for RHEL and CentOS
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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======================================
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.. contents:: :depth: 3
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Distributions release OpenStack packages as part of the distribution or
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using other methods because of differing release schedules. Perform
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these procedures on all nodes.
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.. warning::
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Starting with the Ussuri release, you will need to use either CentOS8
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or RHEL 8. Previous OpenStack releases will need to use either CentOS7
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or RHEL 7. Instructions are included for both distributions and
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versions where different.
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.. note::
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The set up of OpenStack packages described here needs to be done on
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all nodes: controller, compute, and Block Storage nodes.
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using other methods because of differing release schedules. **Perform
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these procedures on all nodes (controller, compute, network, dashboard,
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storage etc. nodes).**
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.. warning::
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Your hosts must contain the latest versions of base installation
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packages available for your distribution before proceeding further.
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.. warning::
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The following instructions refer to RDO: a free, community supported
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distribution of OpenStack for RHEL and CentOS. For the Red Hat-supported
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*Red Hat OpenStack Platform*, `see here
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<https://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/linux-platforms/openstack-platform>`_.
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According to RDO Packstack documentation, RDO should work on RHEL but is
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currently only tested on CentOS Stream.
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.. note::
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Disable or remove any automatic update services because they can
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impact your OpenStack environment.
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Operating System
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----------------
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.. list-table:: **Operating System**
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:header-rows: 1
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* - OS
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- Compatible Releases
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- Maintained Releases
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* - CentOS 7 / RHEL 7
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- ? to Train
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- *None*
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* - CentOS Stream 8 / RHEL 8
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- Ussuri to Yoga
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- *None*
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* - CentOS Stream 9 / RHEL 9
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- Xena and following releases
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- Zed, 2023.1 Antelope (SLURP), 2023.2 Bobcat, 2024.1 Caracal (SLURP)
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Prerequisites
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-------------
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@ -36,46 +57,161 @@ Prerequisites
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in EPEL breaking backwards compatibility. Or, preferably pin package
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versions using the ``yum-versionlock`` plugin.
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.. note::
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If EPEL is needed, also consider `lowering its priority in DNF
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<https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conf_ref.html#repo-options>`_.
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The following steps apply to RHEL only. CentOS does not require these
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steps.
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CentOS Stream
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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#. When using RHEL, it is assumed that you have registered your system using
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Red Hat Subscription Management and that you have the
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``rhel-7-server-rpms`` or ``rhel-8-for-x86_64-baseos-rpms`` repository
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enabled by default depending on your version.
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For more information on registering a RHEL 7 system, see the
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`Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 System Administrator's Guide
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<https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/System_Administrators_Guide/part-Subscription_and_Support.html>`_.
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#. In addition to ``rhel-7-server-rpms`` on a RHEL 7 system, you also need to
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have the ``rhel-7-server-optional-rpms``, ``rhel-7-server-extras-rpms``,
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and ``rhel-7-server-rh-common-rpms`` repositories enabled:
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Enable PowerTools/CRB repository:
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.. code-block:: console
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# subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-optional-rpms \
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--enable=rhel-7-server-extras-rpms --enable=rhel-7-server-rh-common-rpms
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# ### CentOS Stream 9
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# dnf install dnf-plugins-core
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# dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
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For more information on registering a RHEL 8 system, see the
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`Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Installation Guide
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<https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/performing_a_standard_rhel_installation/post-installation-tasks_installing-rhel>`_.
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RHEL
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~~~~
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In addition to ``rhel-8-for-x86_64-baseos-rpms`` on a RHEL 8 system, you
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also need to have the ``rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms``,
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``rhel-8-for-x86_64-supplementary-rpms``, and ``codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms``
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repositories enabled:
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* When using RHEL, it is assumed that you have registered your system using
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Red Hat Subscription Management. For more information on registering a RHEL
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9 system, see the `Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Installation Guide
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<https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/9/html/performing_a_standard_rhel_9_installation/assembly_installing-on-amd64-intel-64-and-64-bit-arm_installing-rhel#post-installation-tasks_assembly_installing-on-amd64-intel-64-and-64-bit-arm>`_.
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* Enable the required repositories:
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.. code-block:: console
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# subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms \
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--enable=rhel-8-for-x86_64-supplementary-rpms --enable=codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms
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# ### RHEL 9
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# subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-9-for-x86_64-baseos-rpms \
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--enable=rhel-9-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms \
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--enable=rhel-9-for-x86_64-supplementary-rpms
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* Enable CodeReady Linux Builder (CRB) repository:
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.. code-block:: console
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# ### RHEL 9
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# subscription-manager repos --enable=codeready-builder-for-rhel-9-x86_64-rpms
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Enable the OpenStack repository
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-------------------------------
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To choose which OpenStack release to install, `check the release page
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<https://releases.openstack.org/>`_.
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CentOS Stream
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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* On CentOS Stream, the ``extras`` repository provides the RPM that enables the
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OpenStack repository. CentOS includes the ``extras`` repository by
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default, so you can simply install the package to enable the OpenStack
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repository:
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.. code-block:: console
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# ### CentOS Stream 9
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# dnf install centos-release-openstack-<release>
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# ### So for example
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# ### Zed
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# dnf install centos-release-openstack-zed
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# ### 2023.1 Antelope
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# dnf install centos-release-openstack-antelope
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# ### 2023.2 Bobcat
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# dnf install centos-release-openstack-bobcat
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RHEL
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~~~~
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* On RHEL, download and install the RDO repository RPM to enable the
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OpenStack repository.
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.. code-block:: console
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# ### RHEL 9
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# dnf install https://www.rdoproject.org/repos/rdo-release.el9.rpm
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**The RDO repository RPM installs the latest available OpenStack release.**
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Finalize the installation
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-------------------------
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1. Upgrade the packages on all nodes:
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.. code-block:: console
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# dnf upgrade
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.. note::
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If the upgrade process includes a new kernel, reboot your host
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to activate it.
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2. Install the appropriate OpenStack client for your version.
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.. code-block:: console
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# ### EL9
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# dnf install python3-openstackclient
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3. RHEL and CentOS enable :term:`SELinux` by default. Install the
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``openstack-selinux`` package to automatically manage security
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policies for OpenStack services:
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.. code-block:: console
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# ### EL9
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# dnf install openstack-selinux
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Older versions
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--------------
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.. warning::
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Information here is kept for historical/archival purposes. Includes
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unmaintained/end of life operating systems and OpenStack releases.
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**Do not follow these instructions**.
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Prerequisites
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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**RHEL**
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* When using RHEL, it is assumed that you have registered your system using
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Red Hat Subscription Management. For more information on registering a RHEL 7
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system, see the `Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 System Administrator's Guide
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<https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/System_Administrators_Guide/part-Subscription_and_Support.html>`_
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For more information on registering a RHEL 8 system, see the `Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Installation Guide
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<https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/performing_a_standard_rhel_installation/post-installation-tasks_installing-rhel>`_.
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* Enable the required repositories:
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.. code-block:: console
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# ### RHEL 7
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# subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-rpms \
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--enable=rhel-7-server-optional-rpms \
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--enable=rhel-7-server-extras-rpms \
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--enable=rhel-7-server-rh-common-rpms
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# ### RHEL 8
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# subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-8-for-x86_64-baseos-rpms \
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--enable=rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms \
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--enable=rhel-8-for-x86_64-supplementary-rpms
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* Enable Powertools CodeReady Linux Builder (CRB) repository:
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.. code-block:: console
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# ### RHEL 8
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# subscription-manager repos --enable=codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms
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Enable the OpenStack repository
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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* On CentOS, the ``extras`` repository provides the RPM that enables the
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OpenStack repository. CentOS includes the ``extras`` repository by
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default, so you can simply install the package to enable the OpenStack
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@ -126,55 +262,10 @@ Enable the OpenStack repository
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# yum install centos-release-openstack-pike
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* On RHEL, download and install the RDO repository RPM to enable the
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OpenStack repository.
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Further references
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------------------
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**On RHEL 7:**
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.. code-block:: console
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# yum install https://rdoproject.org/repos/rdo-release.rpm
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**On RHEL 8:**
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.. code-block:: console
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# dnf install https://www.rdoproject.org/repos/rdo-release.el8.rpm
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The RDO repository RPM installs the latest available OpenStack release.
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Finalize the installation
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-------------------------
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1. Upgrade the packages on all nodes:
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.. code-block:: console
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# yum upgrade
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.. note::
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If the upgrade process includes a new kernel, reboot your host
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to activate it.
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2. Install the appropriate OpenStack client for your version.
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**For CentOS 7 and RHEL 7**
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.. code-block:: console
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# yum install python-openstackclient
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**For CentOS 8 and RHEL 8**
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.. code-block:: console
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# yum install python3-openstackclient
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3. RHEL and CentOS enable :term:`SELinux` by default. Install the
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``openstack-selinux`` package to automatically manage security
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policies for OpenStack services:
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.. code-block:: console
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# yum install openstack-selinux
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* `Red Hat - Introduction to Red Hat OpenStack Platform / Understanding Red Hat OpenStack Platform
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<https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_openstack_platform/17.1/html/introduction_to_red_hat_openstack_platform/assembly_understanding-red-hat-openstack-platform>`_
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* `RDO - Overview of available RDO repos <https://www.rdoproject.org/what/repos/>`_
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* `RDO - Packstack <https://www.rdoproject.org/install/packstack/>`_
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