Merge "Document INI format for Config Reference"
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doc/common/section_config_format.xml
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doc/common/section_config_format.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<section xml:id="config_format"
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xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
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<title>Configuration file format</title>
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<para>
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OpenStack uses the <glossterm>INI</glossterm> file format for
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configuration files. An INI file is a simple text file that
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specifies options as <literal>key=value</literal> pairs,
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grouped into sections. The <literal>DEFAULT</literal> section
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contains most of the configuration options. Lines starting with a
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hash sign (<literal>#</literal>) are comment lines. For example:
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</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[DEFAULT]
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# Print debugging output (set logging level to DEBUG instead
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# of default WARNING level). (boolean value)
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debug=true
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# Print more verbose output (set logging level to INFO instead
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# of default WARNING level). (boolean value)
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verbose=true</programlisting>
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<para>
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Options can have different type for values. The comments in the
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sample config files always mention these. The following types are
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used by OpenStack:
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</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>boolean value</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Enables or disables an option. The allowed values are
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<literal>true</literal> and <literal>false</literal>.
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</para>
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<programlisting language="ini"># Enable the experimental use of database reconnect on
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# connection lost (boolean value)
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use_db_reconnect=false</programlisting>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>floating point value</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>A floating point number like <literal>0.25</literal>
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or <literal>1000</literal>.
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</para>
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<programlisting language="ini"># Sleep time in seconds for polling an ongoing async task
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# (floating point value)
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task_poll_interval=0.5</programlisting>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>integer value</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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An integer number is a number without fractional components,
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like <literal>0</literal> or <literal>42</literal>.
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</para>
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<programlisting language="ini"># The port which the OpenStack Compute service listens on.
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# (integer value)
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compute_port=8774</programlisting>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>list value</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Represents values of other types, separated by commas. As an
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example, the following sets
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<option>allowed_rpc_exception_modules</option> to a list
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containing the four elements
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<literal>oslo.messaging.exceptions</literal>,
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<literal>nova.exception</literal>,
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<literal>cinder.exception</literal>, and
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<literal>exceptions</literal>:
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</para>
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<programlisting language="ini"># Modules of exceptions that are permitted to be recreated
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# upon receiving exception data from an rpc call. (list value)
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allowed_rpc_exception_modules=oslo.messaging.exceptions,nova.exception,cinder.exception,exceptions</programlisting>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>multi valued</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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A multi-valued option is a string value and can be given
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more than once, all values will be used.
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</para>
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<programlisting language="ini"># Driver or drivers to handle sending notifications. (multi
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# valued)
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notification_driver = nova.openstack.common.notifier.rpc_notifier
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notification_driver = ceilometer.compute.nova_notifier</programlisting>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>string value</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Strings can be optionally enclosed with single or double
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quotes.
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</para>
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<programlisting language="ini"># onready allows you to send a notification when the process
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# is ready to serve. For example, to have it notify using
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# systemd, one could set shell command: "onready = systemd-
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# notify --ready" or a module with notify() method: "onready =
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# keystone.common.systemd". (string value)
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onready=systemd-notify --ready
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# If an instance is passed with the log message, format it
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# like this (string value)
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instance_format="[instance: %(uuid)s] "</programlisting>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<section xml:id="config_format_substitution">
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<title>Substitution</title>
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<para>
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Option values may reference other values using <link
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xlink:href="http://legacy.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0292/">PEP
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292</link> string substitution. An option can be referenced by
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adding a <literal>$</literal> in front of its name, like
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<literal>$OPTION</literal>. To avoid substitution, use
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<literal>$$</literal>, it is replaced by a single
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<literal>$</literal>.
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</para>
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<para>
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The following example uses the values of
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<literal>rabbit_host</literal> and
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<literal>rabbit_port</literal> to define the value of the
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<literal>rabbit_hosts</literal> option, in this case as
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<literal>controller:5672</literal>.
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</para>
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<programlisting language="ini"># The RabbitMQ broker address where a single node is used.
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# (string value)
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rabbit_host=controller
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# The RabbitMQ broker port where a single node is used.
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# (integer value)
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rabbit_port=5672
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# RabbitMQ HA cluster host:port pairs. (list value)
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rabbit_hosts=$rabbit_host:$rabbit_port</programlisting>
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</section>
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</section>
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</itemizedlist>
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<xi:include href="../common/section_conventions.xml"/>
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<xi:include href="../common/section_dochistory.xml"/>
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<xi:include href="../common/section_config_format.xml"/>
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</preface>
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traffic. Supported by Compute.</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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<glossentry>
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<glossterm>INI</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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<para>
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The OpenStack configuration files use an INI format
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to describe options and their values. It consists of
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sections and key value pairs.
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</para>
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</glossdef>
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</glossentry>
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<glossentry>
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<glossterm>injection</glossterm>
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<glossdef>
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