Merge "Full review of obtain-images"
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Zuul
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@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
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Get images
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Get images
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==========
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==========
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.. contents:: :depth: 3
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The simplest way to obtain a virtual machine image that works with
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The simplest way to obtain a virtual machine image that works with
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OpenStack is to download one that someone else has already
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OpenStack is to download one that someone else has already
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created. Most of the images contain the ``cloud-init`` package to
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created. Most of the images contain the ``cloud-init`` package to
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@ -13,15 +15,54 @@ login account. See `Configure access and security for instances
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<https://docs.openstack.org/horizon/latest/user/configure-access-and-security-for-instances.html>`_
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<https://docs.openstack.org/horizon/latest/user/configure-access-and-security-for-instances.html>`_
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for more information on how to create and inject key pairs with OpenStack.
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for more information on how to create and inject key pairs with OpenStack.
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AlmaLinux
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~~~~~~~~~
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AlmaLinux provides cloud images for download, more detail on the
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`get AlmaLinux project page
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<https://almalinux.org/get-almalinux/#Cloud_Images>`_
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.. note::
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In an Almalinux cloud image, the login account is ``almalinux``.
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Alpine Linux
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~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Alpine Linux provides cloud images for download, more detail on the
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`Alpine Linux cloud page
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<https://alpinelinux.org/cloud/>`_
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.. note::
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In an Alpine Linux cloud image, the login account is ``alpine``.
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Arch Linux
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~~~~~~~~~~
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Arch Linux provides a cloud image for download. More details can be found on
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the `arch-boxes project page
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<https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/arch-boxes/>`_.
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.. note::
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In an Arch Linux image, the login account is ``arch``.
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BSD: DragonFlyBSD, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Unofficial images for BSD are available on `BSD-Cloud-Image.org <https://bsd-cloud-image.org/>`_.
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.. note::
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The login accounts are ``freebsd`` for FreeBSD, ``openbsd`` for OpenBSD,
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and ``netbsd`` for NetBSD.
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CentOS
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CentOS
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~~~~~~
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~~~~~~
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The CentOS project maintains official images for direct download.
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The CentOS project maintains official images for direct download:
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* `CentOS 6 images <http://cloud.centos.org/centos/6/images/>`_
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* `CentOS 7 images <http://cloud.centos.org/centos/7/images/>`_
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* `CentOS 8 images <https://cloud.centos.org/centos/8/>`_
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* `CentOS 8 stream images <https://cloud.centos.org/centos/8-stream/>`_
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* `CentOS 9 stream images <https://cloud.centos.org/centos/9-stream/>`_
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* `CentOS 9 stream images <https://cloud.centos.org/centos/9-stream/>`_
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.. note::
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.. note::
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@ -34,12 +75,12 @@ CirrOS (test)
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CirrOS is a minimal Linux distribution that was designed for use
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CirrOS is a minimal Linux distribution that was designed for use
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as a test image on clouds such as OpenStack Compute.
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as a test image on clouds such as OpenStack Compute.
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You can download a CirrOS image in various formats from the
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You can download a CirrOS image in various formats from the
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`CirrOS download page <http://download.cirros-cloud.net>`_.
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`CirrOS download page <https://download.cirros-cloud.net>`_.
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If your deployment uses QEMU or KVM, we recommend using the images
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If your deployment uses QEMU or KVM, we recommend using the images
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in qcow2 format. The most recent 64-bit qcow2 image as of this
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in qcow2 format. The most recent 64-bit qcow2 image as of this
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writing is `cirros-0.6.2-x86_64-disk.img
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writing is `cirros-0.6.2-x86_64-disk.img
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<http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.6.2/cirros-0.6.2-x86_64-disk.img>`_.
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<https://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.6.2/cirros-0.6.2-x86_64-disk.img>`_.
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.. note::
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.. note::
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@ -51,7 +92,7 @@ Debian
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~~~~~~
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~~~~~~
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`Debian provides images for direct download
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`Debian provides images for direct download
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<http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/openstack/>`_.
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<https://cdimage.debian.org/images/cloud/>`_.
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They are made at the same time as the CD and DVD images of Debian.
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They are made at the same time as the CD and DVD images of Debian.
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Therefore, images are available on each point release of Debian. Also,
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Therefore, images are available on each point release of Debian. Also,
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weekly images of the testing distribution are available.
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weekly images of the testing distribution are available.
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@ -85,6 +126,49 @@ and `Microsoft Evaluation Center <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/evaluate-
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`Fedora Virtio <https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/creating-windows-virtual-machines-using-virtio-drivers/index.html#virtio-win-direct-downloads>`_
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`Fedora Virtio <https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/creating-windows-virtual-machines-using-virtio-drivers/index.html#virtio-win-direct-downloads>`_
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provides also Windows images.
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provides also Windows images.
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openSUSE and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The openSUSE community provides images for `openSUSE
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<https://get.opensuse.org/leap>`_ under ``Alternative Downloads / Cloud image``
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SUSE maintains official SUSE Linux Enterprise Server cloud images.
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Go to the `SUSE Linux Enterprise Server download page
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<https://www.suse.com/download/sles/>`_, select the ``AMD64 / Intel 64``
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architecture and search for ``Cloud``.
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.. note::
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In an openSUSE cloud image, the login account is ``opensuse``.
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Red Hat maintains official Red Hat Enterprise Linux cloud images. A valid Red
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Hat Enterprise Linux subscription is required to download these images.
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* `Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 KVM Guest Image
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<https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/69/ver=/rhel---7/x86_64/product-downloads>`_
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* `Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 KVM Guest Image
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<https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/479/ver=/rhel---8/x86_64/product-downloads>`_
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* `Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 KVM Guest Image
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<https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/479/ver=/rhel---9/x86_64/product-downloads>`_
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.. note::
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In a RHEL cloud image, the login account is ``cloud-user``.
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Rocky Linux
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~~~~~~~~~~~
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Rocky Linux provides cloud images for download, more detail on the
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`Rocky Linux download page
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<https://rockylinux.org/download>`_
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.. note::
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In an Rocky Linux cloud image, the login account is ``rocky``.
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Ubuntu
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Ubuntu
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~~~~~~
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~~~~~~
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@ -109,56 +193,3 @@ Ubuntu 24.04 is
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.. note::
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.. note::
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In an Ubuntu cloud image, the login account is ``ubuntu``.
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In an Ubuntu cloud image, the login account is ``ubuntu``.
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openSUSE and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The openSUSE community provides images for `openSUSE
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<https://get.opensuse.org/leap#jeos_images>`_.
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SUSE maintains official SUSE Linux Enterprise Server cloud images.
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Go to the `SUSE Linux Enterprise Server download page
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<https://www.suse.com/download/sles/>`_, select the ``AMD64 / Intel 64``
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architecture and search for ``OpenStack-Cloud``.
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.. note::
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In an openSUSE cloud image, the login account is ``opensuse``.
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Red Hat maintains official Red Hat Enterprise Linux cloud images. A valid Red
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Hat Enterprise Linux subscription is required to download these images.
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* `Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 KVM Guest Image
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<https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/479/ver=/rhel---8/x86_64/product-downloads>`_
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* `Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 KVM Guest Image
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<https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/69/ver=/rhel---7/x86_64/product-downloads>`_
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* `Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 KVM Guest Image
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<https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/69/ver=/rhel---6/x86_64/product-downloads>`_
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.. note::
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In a RHEL cloud image, the login account is ``cloud-user``.
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FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and NetBSD
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Unofficial images for BSD are available on `BSD-Cloud-Image.org <https://bsd-cloud-image.org/>`_.
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.. note::
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The login accounts are ``freebsd`` for FreeBSD, ``openbsd`` for OpenBSD,
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and ``netbsd`` for NetBSD.
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Arch Linux
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~~~~~~~~~~
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Arch Linux provides a cloud image for download. More details can be found on
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the `arch-boxes project page
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<https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/arch-boxes/>`_.
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.. note::
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In a Arch Linux image, the login account is ``arch``.
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