Merge "Added samples for Nova"

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Jenkins 2014-04-24 18:47:35 +00:00 committed by Gerrit Code Review
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<xi:include href="section_sdk_manage_images.xml"/>
<xi:include href="section_sdk_configure_instances.xml"/>
<xi:include href="section_sdk_neutron.xml"/>
<xi:include href="section_sdk_nova.xml"/>
</chapter>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0"
xml:id="sdk_compute_apis">
<title>Compute</title>
<?dbhtml stop-chunking?>
<para>To use the information in this section, you should have a
general understanding of OpenStack Compute.</para>
<section xml:id="sdk_compute_env">
<title>Set environment variables</title>
<para>Please see <xref linkend="sdk_auth"/> on how to setup environmental variables
and authenticate against Compute API endpoints.</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="sdk_compute_get_nova_credentials_v2">
<title>Get nova credentials v2</title>
<para>The examples in this section use the
<code>get_nova_credentials_v2</code> method:</para>
<programlisting language="python">def get_nova_credentials_v2():
d = {}
d['version'] = '2'
d['username'] = os.environ['OS_USERNAME']
d['api_key'] = os.environ['OS_PASSWORD']
d['auth_url'] = os.environ['OS_AUTH_URL']
d['project_id'] = os.environ['OS_TENANT_NAME']
return d</programlisting>
<para>This code resides in the
<filename>credentials.py</filename> file, which all
samples import.</para>
<para>Use the <code>get_nova_credentials_v2()</code> method to
populate and get a dictionary:</para>
<programlisting language="python">credentials = get_nova_credentials_v2()</programlisting>
</section>
<section xml:id="sdk_compute_list_servers">
<title>List servers v2</title>
<para>The following program lists servers using the v2 APIs:</para>
<procedure>
<title>To list the servers</title>
<step>
<para>Import the following modules:</para>
<programlisting language="python">from credentials import get_nova_credentials_v2
from novaclient.client import Client</programlisting>
</step>
<step>
<para>Get Nova Credentials. See <xref
linkend="sdk_compute_get_nova_credentials_v2"
/>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Instantiate the <literal>nova_client</literal>
client object by using the
<literal>credentials</literal> dictionary
object:</para>
<programlisting language="python">
nova_client = Client(**credentials)</programlisting>
</step>
<step>
<para>Get the list of servers by calling <literal>servers.list</literal> on
<literal>nova_client</literal> object:</para>
<programlisting language="python">print(nova_client.servers.list())</programlisting>
</step>
</procedure>
<example>
<title>List servers: complete code listing</title>
<programlisting language="python">#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from credentials import get_nova_credentials_v2
from novaclient.client import Client
credentials = get_nova_credentials_v2()
nova_client = Client(**credentials)
print(nova_client.servers.list())</programlisting>
</example>
</section>
<section xml:id="sdk_compute_create_server_v2">
<title>Create a server v2</title>
<para>The following program creates a server (VM) using the v2 APIs:</para>
<procedure>
<title>To create a server</title>
<step>
<para>Import the following modules:</para>
<programlisting language="python">import time
from credentials import get_nova_credentials_v2
from novaclient.client import Client</programlisting>
</step>
<step>
<para>Get Nova Credentials. See <xref
linkend="sdk_compute_get_nova_credentials_v2"
/>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Instantiate the <literal>nova_client</literal>
client object by using the
<literal>credentials</literal> dictionary
object:</para>
<programlisting language="python">
nova_client = Client(**credentials)</programlisting>
</step>
<step>
<para>In this step, search for the flavor and image to be used for creating a server.
The following code assumes <literal>
cirros</literal> image and <literal>m1.tiny</literal> are being used.</para>
<programlisting language="python">image = nova_client.images.find(name="cirros")
flavor = nova_client.flavors.find(name="m1.tiny")</programlisting>
</step>
<step>
<para></para>
<programlisting language="python">image = nova_client.images.find(name="cirros")
flavor = nova_client.flavors.find(name="m1.tiny")</programlisting>
</step>
<step>
<para>In this step determine the network with which the server is going to
be attached. Use this along with flavor and image to create the server.
</para>
<programlisting language="python">net_id = 'd05a7729-4bcf-4149-9d8f-6a4764520a04'
nic_d = [{'net-id': net_id}]
instance = nova_client.servers.create(name="vm2", image=image,
flavor=flavor, key_name="keypair-1", nics=nic_d)</programlisting>
</step>
<step>
<para>Sleep for 5 secs and check if the server/vm got created by calling
<literal>nova_client.servers.list()</literal>
</para>
<programlisting language="python">print("Sleeping for 5s after create command")
time.sleep(5)
print("List of VMs")
print(nova_client.servers.list)</programlisting>
</step>
</procedure>
<example>
<title>Create server: complete code listing</title>
<programlisting language="python">#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import time
from credentials import get_nova_credentials_v2
from novaclient.client import Client
try:
credentials = get_nova_credentials_v2()
nova_client = Client(**credentials)
image = nova_client.images.find(name="cirros")
flavor = nova_client.flavors.find(name="m1.tiny")
net_id = 'd05a7729-4bcf-4149-9d8f-6a4764520a04'
nic_d = [{'net-id': net_id}]
instance = nova_client.servers.create(name="vm2", image=image,
flavor=flavor, key_name="keypair-1", nics=nic_d)
print("Sleeping for 5s after create command")
time.sleep(5)
print("List of VMs")
print(nova_client.servers.list())
finally:
print("Execution Completed")</programlisting>
</example>
</section>
<section xml:id="sdk_compute_delete_server_v2">
<title>Delete server v2</title>
<para>The following program deletes a Server (VM) using the v2 API:</para>
<procedure>
<title>To Delete a Server</title>
<step>
<para>Import the following modules:</para>
<programlisting language="python">import time
from credentials import get_nova_credentials_v2
from novaclient.client import Client</programlisting>
</step>
<step>
<para>Get Nova Credentials. See <xref
linkend="sdk_compute_get_nova_credentials_v2"
/>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Instantiate the <literal>nova_client</literal>
client object by using the
<literal>credentials</literal> dictionary
object:</para>
<programlisting language="python">
nova_client = Client(**credentials)</programlisting>
</step>
<step>
<para>Check if the server <literal>"vm1"</literal> exists using the following steps</para>
<procedure>
<step><para>Get the list of servers: <literal>servers_list</literal></para></step>
<step><para>Iterate over the <literal>servers_list</literal> and compare name with <literal>"vm1"
</literal></para></step>
<step><para>If true set the variable name <literal>server_exists</literal> as
<literal>True</literal> and break from the for loop</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<programlisting language="python">servers_list = nova_client.servers.list()
server_del = "vm1"
server_exists = False
for s in servers_list:
if s.name == server_del:
print("This server %s exists" % server_del)
server_exists = True
break</programlisting>
</step>
<step>
<para>If the server exists execute <literal>delete</literal> method of
<literal>nova_client.servers</literal> object.</para>
<programlisting language="python">nova_client.servers.delete(s)</programlisting>
</step>
</procedure>
<example>
<title>Delete: complete code listing</title>
<programlisting language="python">#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from credentials import get_nova_credentials_v2
from novaclient.client import Client
credentials = get_nova_credentials_v2()
nova_client = Client(**credentials)
servers_list = nova_client.servers.list()
server_del = "vm1"
server_exists = False
for s in servers_list:
if s.name == server_del:
print("This server %s exists" % server_del)
server_exists = True
break
if not server_exists:
print("server %s does not exist" % server_del)
else:
print("deleting server..........")
nova_client.servers.delete(s)
print("server %s deleted" % server_del)</programlisting>
</example>
</section>
</section>