[install-guide] add keystone-services section

Just a conversion to rst section_keystone-services.xml.

Implements: blueprint installguide-liberty
Change-Id: I952853f6692b0cdba3eead5193ac7df3fdaea1e0
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Harry Sutton 2015-07-24 11:02:33 -04:00 committed by Andreas Jaeger
parent e37ab0c701
commit fab25ccb95

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==========================================
Create the service entity and API endpoint
==========================================
The Identity service provides a catalog of services and their locations.
Each service that you add to your OpenStack environment requires a
:term:`service` entity and several :term:`API endpoints<API endpoint>`
in the catalog.
**To configure prerequisites**
.. only:: obs or rdo or ubuntu
By default, the Identity service database contains no information to
support conventional authentication and catalog services. You must use a
temporary authentication token that you created in the section called
:doc:`keystone-install` to initialize the service entity and API endpoint
for the Identity service.
You must pass the value of the authentication token to the :command:`openstack`
command with the ``--os-token`` parameter or set the OS_TOKEN
environment variable. Similarly, you must also pass the value of the
Identity service URL to the :command:`openstack` command with the ``--os-url``
parameter or set the OS_URL environment variable. This guide uses
environment variables to reduce command length.
.. warning::
For security reasons, do not use the temporary authentication token
for longer than necessary to initialize the Identity service.
#. Configure the authentication token:
.. code-block:: console
$ export OS_TOKEN=ADMIN_TOKEN
.. only:: obs or rdo or ubuntu
Replace ``ADMIN_TOKEN`` with the authentication token that you
generated in the section called :doc:`keystone-install`.
For example:
.. code-block:: console
$ export OS_TOKEN=294a4c8a8a475f9b9836
#. Configure the endpoint URL:
.. code-block:: console
$ export OS_URL=http://controller:35357/v2.0
.. only:: debian
.. note::
The packages can automatically create the service entity and API
endpoint.
**To create the service entity and API endpoint**
#. The Identity service manages a catalog of services in your OpenStack
environment. Services use this catalog to determine the other services
available in your environment.
Create the service entity for the Identity service:
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack service create \
--name keystone --description "OpenStack Identity" identity
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Identity |
| enabled | True |
| id | 4ddaae90388b4ebc9d252ec2252d8d10 |
| name | keystone |
| type | identity |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
.. note::
OpenStack generates IDs dynamically, so you will see different
values in the example command output.
#. The Identity service manages a catalog of API endpoints associated with
the services in your OpenStack environment. Services use this catalog to
determine how to communicate with other services in your environment.
OpenStack uses three API endpoint variants for each service: admin,
internal, and public. The admin API endpoint allows modifying users and
tenants by default, while the public and internal APIs do not. In a
production environment, the variants might reside on separate networks
that service different types of users for security reasons. For
instance, the public API network might be reachable from outside the
cloud for management tools, the admin API network might be protected,
while the internal API network is connected to each host. Also,
OpenStack supports multiple regions for scalability. For simplicity,
this guide uses the management network for all endpoint variations and
the default ``RegionOne`` region.
Create the Identity service API endpoint:
.. code-block:: console
$ openstack endpoint create \
--publicurl http://controller:5000/v2.0 \
--internalurl http://controller:5000/v2.0 \
--adminurl http://controller:35357/v2.0 \
--region RegionOne \
identity
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| adminurl | http://controller:35357/v2.0 |
| id | 4a9ffc04b8eb4848a49625a3df0170e5 |
| internalurl | http://controller:5000/v2.0 |
| publicurl | http://controller:5000/v2.0 |
| region | RegionOne |
| service_id | 4ddaae90388b4ebc9d252ec2252d8d10 |
| service_name | keystone |
| service_type | identity |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
.. note::
Each service that you add to your OpenStack environment requires one
or more service entities and one API endpoint in the Identity
service.