General purpose
An OpenStack general purpose cloud is often considered a
starting point for building a cloud deployment. General
purpose clouds, by their nature, balance the components and do
not emphasize (or heavily emphasize) any particular aspect of
the overall computing environment. The expectation is that the
compute, network, and storage components will be given equal
weight in the design. General purpose clouds can be found in
private, public, and hybrid environments. They lend themselves
to many different use cases but, since they are homogeneous
deployments, they are not suited to specialized environments
or edge case situations. Common uses to consider for a general
purpose cloud could be, but are not limited to, providing a
simple database, a web application runtime environment, a
shared application development platform, or lab test bed. In
other words, any use case that would benefit from a scale-out
rather than a scale-up approach is a good candidate for a
general purpose cloud architecture.
A general purpose cloud, by definition, is something that is
designed to have a range of potential uses or functions; not
specialized for a specific use. General purpose architecture
is largely considered a scenario that would address 80% of the
potential use cases. The infrastructure, in itself, is a
specific use case. It is also a good place to start the design
process. As the most basic cloud service model, general
purpose clouds are designed to be platforms suited for general
purpose applications.
General purpose clouds are limited to the most basic
components, but they can include additional resources such
as:
Virtual-machine disk image library
Raw block storage
File or object storage
Firewalls
Load balancers
IP addresses
Network overlays or virtual local area networks
(VLANs)
Software bundles