OpenStack Block Storage
The OpenStack Block Storage service (cinder) adds
persistent storage to a virtual machine. Block
Storage provides an infrastructure for managing volumes, and
interacts with OpenStack Compute to provide
volumes for instances. The service also enables management of
volume snapshots, and volume types.
The Block Storage service consists of the following
components:
cinder-api
Accepts API requests, and
routes them to the cinder-volume
for action.
cinder-volume
Interacts directly with the Block Storage
service, and processes such as the
cinder-scheduler.
It also interacts with these processes through a message
queue. The cinder-volume service
responds to read and write requests sent to the Block
Storage service to maintain state. It can interact with a
variety of storage providers through a driver architecture.
cinder-scheduler
daemon
Selects the optimal storage provider node on
which to create the volume. A similar component to
the nova-scheduler.
cinder-backup
daemon
The cinder-backup
service provides backing up volumes of any type to a backup
storage provider. Like the cinder-volume
service, it can interact with a variety of storage providers through
a driver architecture.
Messaging queue
Routes information between the Block Storage
processes.