436 lines
21 KiB
XML
436 lines
21 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE chapter [
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<!ENTITY % openstack SYSTEM "../common/entities/openstack.ent">
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%openstack;
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]>
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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version="5.0"
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xml:id="ceilometer-controller-install">
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<title>Install and configure controller node</title>
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<para>This section describes how to install and configure the Telemetry
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module, code-named ceilometer, on the controller node. The Telemetry
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module uses separate agents to collect measurements from each OpenStack
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service in your environment.</para>
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<procedure os="ubuntu;rhel;centos;fedora;sles;opensuse">
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<title>To configure prerequisites</title>
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<para>Before you install and configure Telemetry, you must install
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<application>MongoDB</application>, create a MongoDB database,
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service credentials, and API endpoint.</para>
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<step os="opensuse;sles">
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<para>Enable the Open Build Service repositories for MongoDB based on
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your openSUSE or SLES version:</para>
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<para>On openSUSE:</para>
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<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper addrepo -f obs://server:database/openSUSE_13.2 Database</userinput></screen>
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<para>On SLES:</para>
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<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper addrepo -f obs://server:database/SLE_12 Database</userinput></screen>
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<note>
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<para>The packages are signed by GPG key
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<literal>562111AC05905EA8</literal>. You should
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verify the fingerprint of the imported GPG key before using
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it.</para>
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<programlisting>Key Name: server:database OBS Project <server:database@build.opensuse.org>
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Key Fingerprint: 116EB86331583E47E63CDF4D562111AC05905EA8
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Key Created: Thu Oct 11 20:08:39 2012
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Key Expires: Sat Dec 20 20:08:39 2014</programlisting>
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</note>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Install the MongoDB package:</para>
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<screen os="rhel;centos;fedora"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>yum install mongodb-server mongodb</userinput></screen>
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<screen os="opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper install mongodb</userinput></screen>
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<screen os="ubuntu"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get install mongodb-server mongodb-clients python-pymongo</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Edit the <filename os="opensuse;sles;ubuntu">/etc/mongodb.conf</filename>
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<filename os="rhel;centos;fedora">/etc/mongod.conf</filename> file and
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complete the following actions:</para>
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<substeps>
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<step>
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<para>Configure the <literal>bind_ip</literal> key to use the
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management interface IP address of the controller node.</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">bind_ip = 10.0.0.11</programlisting>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>By default, MongoDB creates several 1 GB journal files
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in the <filename>/var/lib/mongodb/journal</filename>
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directory. If you want to reduce the size of each journal file
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to 128 MB and limit total journal space consumption to
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512 MB, assert the <literal>smallfiles</literal> key:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">smallfiles = true</programlisting>
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<para os="ubuntu">If you change the journaling configuration,
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stop the MongoDB service, remove the initial journal files, and
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start the service:</para>
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<screen os="ubuntu"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service mongodb stop</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>rm /var/lib/mongodb/journal/prealloc.*</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service mongodb start</userinput></screen>
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<para>You can also disable journaling. For more information, see
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the <link xlink:href="http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/"
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>MongoDB manual</link>.</para>
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</step>
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<step os="ubuntu">
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<para>Restart the MongoDB service:</para>
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<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service mongodb restart</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step os="centos;fedora;opensuse;rhel;sles">
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<para>Start the MongoDB services and configure them to start when
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the system boots:</para>
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<screen os="opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>systemctl enable mongodb.service</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>systemctl start mongodb.service</userinput></screen>
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<!-- NB: The use of mongod, and not mongodb, in the below screen is
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intentional. -->
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<screen os="centos;fedora;rhel"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>systemctl enable mongod.service</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>systemctl start mongod.service</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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</substeps>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Create the <literal>ceilometer</literal> database:</para>
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<screen os="centos;fedora;rhel"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>mongo --host <replaceable>controller</replaceable> --eval '
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db = db.getSiblingDB("ceilometer");
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db.createUser({user: "ceilometer",
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pwd: "<replaceable>CEILOMETER_DBPASS</replaceable>",
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roles: [ "readWrite", "dbAdmin" ]})'</userinput>
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<computeroutput>MongoDB shell version: 2.6.x
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connecting to: controller:27017/test
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Successfully added user: { "user" : "ceilometer", "roles" : [ "readWrite", "dbAdmin" ] }</computeroutput></screen>
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<screen os="ubuntu;opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>mongo --host <replaceable>controller</replaceable> --eval '
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db = db.getSiblingDB("ceilometer");
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db.addUser({user: "ceilometer",
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pwd: "<replaceable>CEILOMETER_DBPASS</replaceable>",
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roles: [ "readWrite", "dbAdmin" ]})'</userinput>
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<computeroutput>MongoDB shell version: 2.4.x
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connecting to: controller:27017/test
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{
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"user" : "ceilometer",
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"pwd" : "72f25aeee7ad4be52437d7cd3fc60f6f",
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"roles" : [
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"readWrite",
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"dbAdmin"
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],
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"_id" : ObjectId("5489c22270d7fad1ba631dc3")
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}</computeroutput></screen>
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<para>Replace <replaceable>CEILOMETER_DBPASS</replaceable> with a
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suitable password.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Source the <literal>admin</literal> credentials to gain access
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to admin-only CLI commands:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>source admin-openrc.sh</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>To create the service credentials, complete these steps:</para>
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<substeps>
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<step>
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<para>Create the <literal>ceilometer</literal> user:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>openstack user create --password-prompt ceilometer</userinput>
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<computeroutput>User Password:
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Repeat User Password:
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+----------+----------------------------------+
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| Field | Value |
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+----------+----------------------------------+
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| email | None |
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| enabled | True |
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| id | b7657c9ea07a4556aef5d34cf70713a3 |
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| name | ceilometer |
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| username | ceilometer |
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+----------+----------------------------------+</computeroutput></screen>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Add the <literal>admin</literal> role to the
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<literal>ceilometer</literal> user.</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>openstack role add --project service --user ceilometer admin</userinput>
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<computeroutput>+-------+----------------------------------+
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| Field | Value |
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+-------+----------------------------------+
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| id | cd2cb9a39e874ea69e5d4b896eb16128 |
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| name | admin |
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+-------+----------------------------------+</computeroutput></screen>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Create the <literal>ceilometer</literal> service
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entity:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>openstack service create --name ceilometer \
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--description "Telemetry" metering</userinput>
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<computeroutput>+-------------+----------------------------------+
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| Field | Value |
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+-------------+----------------------------------+
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| description | Telemetry |
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| enabled | True |
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| id | 3405453b14da441ebb258edfeba96d83 |
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| name | ceilometer |
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| type | metering |
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+-------------+----------------------------------+</computeroutput></screen>
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</step>
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</substeps>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Create the Telemetry module API endpoint:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>openstack endpoint create \
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--publicurl http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:8777 \
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--internalurl http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:8777 \
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--adminurl http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:8777 \
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--region RegionOne \
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metering</userinput>
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<computeroutput>+--------------+----------------------------------+
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| Field | Value |
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+--------------+----------------------------------+
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| adminurl | http://controller:8777 |
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| id | d3716d85b10d4e60a67a52c6af0068cd |
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| internalurl | http://controller:8777 |
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| publicurl | http://controller:8777 |
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| region | RegionOne |
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| service_id | 3405453b14da441ebb258edfeba96d83 |
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| service_name | ceilometer |
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| service_type | metering |
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+--------------+----------------------------------+</computeroutput></screen>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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<procedure os="debian">
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<title>To configure prerequisites</title>
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<para>Before you install and configure Telemetry, you must install
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<application>MongoDB</application>.</para>
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<step>
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<para>Install the MongoDB package:</para>
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<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get install mongodb-server</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Edit the <filename>/etc/mongodb.conf</filename> file and
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complete the following actions:</para>
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<substeps>
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<step>
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<para>Configure the <literal>bind_ip</literal> key to use the
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management interface IP address of the controller node.</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">bind_ip = 10.0.0.11</programlisting>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>By default, MongoDB creates several 1 GB journal files
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in the <filename>/var/lib/mongodb/journal</filename>
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directory. If you want to reduce the size of each journal file
|
|
to 128 MB and limit total journal space consumption to
|
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512 MB, assert the <literal>smallfiles</literal> key:</para>
|
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<programlisting language="ini">smallfiles = true</programlisting>
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<para>If you change the journaling configuration, stop the MongoDB
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service, remove the initial journal files, and start the
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service:</para>
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<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service mongodb stop</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>rm /var/lib/mongodb/journal/prealloc.*</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service mongodb start</userinput></screen>
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<para>You can also disable journaling. For more information, see
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the <link xlink:href="http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/"
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>MongoDB manual</link>.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Restart the MongoDB service:</para>
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<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service mongodb restart</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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</substeps>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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<procedure os="ubuntu;rhel;centos;fedora;sles;opensuse">
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<title>To install and configure the Telemetry module components</title>
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<step>
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<para>Install the packages:</para>
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<screen os="ubuntu"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get install ceilometer-api ceilometer-collector ceilometer-agent-central \
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ceilometer-agent-notification ceilometer-alarm-evaluator ceilometer-alarm-notifier \
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python-ceilometerclient</userinput></screen>
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<screen os="centos;fedora;rhel"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>yum install openstack-ceilometer-api openstack-ceilometer-collector \
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openstack-ceilometer-notification openstack-ceilometer-central openstack-ceilometer-alarm \
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python-ceilometerclient</userinput></screen>
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<screen os="opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper install openstack-ceilometer-api openstack-ceilometer-collector \
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openstack-ceilometer-agent-notification openstack-ceilometer-agent-central python-ceilometerclient \
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openstack-ceilometer-alarm-evaluator openstack-ceilometer-alarm-notifier</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Generate a random value to use as the telemetry secret:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>openssl rand -hex 10</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Edit the <filename>/etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf</filename> file
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and complete the following actions:</para>
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<substeps>
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<step>
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<para>In the <literal>[database]</literal> section,
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configure database access:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[database]
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...
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connection = mongodb://ceilometer:<replaceable>CEILOMETER_DBPASS</replaceable>@<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:27017/ceilometer</programlisting>
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<para>Replace <replaceable>CEILOMETER_DBPASS</replaceable> with
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the password you chose for the Telemetry module database. You
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must escape special characters such as ':', '/', '+', and '@'
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in the connection string in accordance with RFC2396.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>In the <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal> and
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<literal>[oslo_messaging_rabbit]</literal> sections, configure
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<application>RabbitMQ</application> message queue access:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[DEFAULT]
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...
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rpc_backend = rabbit
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[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
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...
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rabbit_host = <replaceable>controller</replaceable>
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rabbit_userid = openstack
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rabbit_password = <replaceable>RABBIT_PASS</replaceable></programlisting>
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<para>Replace <replaceable>RABBIT_PASS</replaceable> with the
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password you chose for the <literal>openstack</literal> account in
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<application>RabbitMQ</application>.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>In the <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal> and
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<literal>[keystone_authtoken]</literal> sections, configure
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Identity service access:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[DEFAULT]
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...
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auth_strategy = keystone
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[keystone_authtoken]
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...
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auth_uri = http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:5000/v2.0
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identity_uri = http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:35357
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admin_tenant_name = service
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admin_user = ceilometer
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admin_password = <replaceable>CEILOMETER_PASS</replaceable></programlisting>
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<para>Replace <replaceable>CEILOMETER_PASS</replaceable> with the
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password you chose for the <literal>celiometer</literal>
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user in the Identity service.</para>
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<note>
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<para>Comment out any <literal>auth_host</literal>,
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<literal>auth_port</literal>, and
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<literal>auth_protocol</literal> options because the
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<literal>identity_uri</literal> option replaces them.</para>
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</note>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>In the <literal>[service_credentials]</literal>
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section, configure service credentials:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[service_credentials]
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...
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os_auth_url = http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:5000/v2.0
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os_username = ceilometer
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os_tenant_name = service
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os_password = <replaceable>CEILOMETER_PASS</replaceable>
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os_endpoint_type = internalURL
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os_region_name = RegionOne</programlisting>
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<para>Replace <replaceable>CEILOMETER_PASS</replaceable> with
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the password you chose for the <literal>ceilometer</literal>
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user in the Identity service.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>In the <literal>[publisher]</literal> section, configure
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the telemetry secret:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[publisher]
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...
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telemetry_secret = <replaceable>TELEMETRY_SECRET</replaceable></programlisting>
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<para>Replace <replaceable>TELEMETRY_SECRET</replaceable> with the
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telemetry secret that you generated in a previous step.</para>
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</step>
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<step os="opensuse;sles">
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<para>In the <literal>[collector]</literal> section, configure the
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dispatcher:</para>
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<!-- should this be 'dispatcher = database' ? -->
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<programlisting language="ini">[collector]
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...
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dispatcher = database</programlisting>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>(Optional) To assist with troubleshooting,
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enable verbose logging in the <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal>
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section:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[DEFAULT]
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...
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verbose = True</programlisting>
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</step>
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</substeps>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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|
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<procedure os="debian">
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<title>To install and configure the Telemetry module components</title>
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<step>
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<para>Install the packages:</para>
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<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get install ceilometer-api ceilometer-collector ceilometer-agent-central \
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ceilometer-agent-notification ceilometer-alarm-evaluator ceilometer-alarm-notifier \
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python-ceilometerclient</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Respond to prompts for
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<link linkend="debconf-dbconfig-common">database management</link>,
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<link linkend="debconf-keystone_authtoken">Identity service
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credentials</link>,
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<link linkend="debconf-api-endpoints">service endpoint
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registration</link>, and
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<link linkend="debconf-rabbitmq">message broker
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credentials</link>.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Generate a random value to use as the telemetry secret:</para>
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<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>openssl rand -hex 10</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Edit the <filename>/etc/ceilometer/ceilometer.conf</filename> file
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and complete the following actions:</para>
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<substeps>
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<step>
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<para>In the <literal>[publisher]</literal> section, configure
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the telemetry secret:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[publisher]
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...
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telemetry_secret = <replaceable>TELEMETRY_SECRET</replaceable></programlisting>
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<para>Replace <replaceable>TELEMETRY_SECRET</replaceable> with the
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telemetry secret that you generated in a previous step.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>In the <literal>[service_credentials]</literal>
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section, configure service credentials:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">[service_credentials]
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...
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os_auth_url = http://<replaceable>controller</replaceable>:5000/v2.0
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os_username = ceilometer
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os_tenant_name = service
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os_password = <replaceable>CEILOMETER_PASS</replaceable></programlisting>
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<para>Replace <replaceable>CEILOMETER_PASS</replaceable> with
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the password you chose for the <literal>ceilometer</literal>
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user in the Identity service.</para>
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</step>
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</substeps>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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|
<procedure>
|
|
<title>To finalize installation</title>
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|
<step os="ubuntu;debian">
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<para>Restart the Telemetry services:</para>
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<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service ceilometer-agent-central restart</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service ceilometer-agent-notification restart</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service ceilometer-api restart</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service ceilometer-collector restart</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service ceilometer-alarm-evaluator restart</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service ceilometer-alarm-notifier restart</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step os="sles;opensuse">
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<para>Start the Telemetry services and configure them to start when the
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system boots:</para>
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<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>systemctl enable openstack-ceilometer-api.service openstack-ceilometer-agent-notification.service \
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openstack-ceilometer-agent-central.service openstack-ceilometer-collector.service \
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openstack-ceilometer-alarm-evaluator.service openstack-ceilometer-alarm-notifier.service</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>systemctl start openstack-ceilometer-api.service openstack-ceilometer-agent-notification.service \
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openstack-ceilometer-agent-central.service openstack-ceilometer-collector.service \
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openstack-ceilometer-alarm-evaluator.service openstack-ceilometer-alarm-notifier.service</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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|
<step os="rhel;centos;fedora">
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<para>Start the Telemetry services and configure them to start when the
|
|
system boots:</para>
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|
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>systemctl enable openstack-ceilometer-api.service openstack-ceilometer-notification.service \
|
|
openstack-ceilometer-central.service openstack-ceilometer-collector.service \
|
|
openstack-ceilometer-alarm-evaluator.service openstack-ceilometer-alarm-notifier.service</userinput>
|
|
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>systemctl start openstack-ceilometer-api.service openstack-ceilometer-notification.service \
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|
openstack-ceilometer-central.service openstack-ceilometer-collector.service \
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|
openstack-ceilometer-alarm-evaluator.service openstack-ceilometer-alarm-notifier.service</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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</section>
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