openstack-manuals/doc/config-reference/block-storage/drivers/nexenta-volume-driver.xml
Christian Berendt 58a889357e corrected intents of screen environments
Also merged several screen environments in the Hyper-V chapter.

Change-Id: Ib81eafbf1429c881260958548676b884b4a15cca
2014-05-06 10:55:45 +02:00

108 lines
6.3 KiB
XML

<section xml:id="nexenta-driver" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0">
<title>Nexenta drivers</title>
<para>NexentaStor Appliance is NAS/SAN software platform designed for building reliable and fast
network storage arrays. The Nexenta Storage Appliance uses ZFS as a disk management system.
NexentaStor can serve as a storage node for the OpenStack and its virtual servers through
iSCSI and NFS protocols.</para>
<para>With the NFS option, every Compute volume is represented by
a directory designated to be its own file system in the ZFS
file system. These file systems are exported using NFS.</para>
<para>With either option some minimal setup is required to tell
OpenStack which NexentaStor servers are being used, whether
they are supporting iSCSI and/or NFS and how to access each of
the servers.</para>
<para>Typically the only operation required on the NexentaStor
servers is to create the containing directory for the iSCSI or
NFS exports. For NFS this containing directory must be
explicitly exported via NFS. There is no software that must be
installed on the NexentaStor servers; they are controlled
using existing management plane interfaces.</para>
<!-- iSCSI driver section -->
<section xml:id="nexenta-iscsi-driver">
<title>Nexenta iSCSI driver</title>
<para>The Nexenta iSCSI driver allows you to use a NexentaStor appliance to store Compute
volumes. Every Compute volume is represented by a single zvol in a predefined Nexenta
namespace. For every new volume the driver creates a iSCSI target and iSCSI target group
that are used to access it from compute hosts.</para>
<para>The Nexenta iSCSI volume driver should work with all
versions of NexentaStor. The NexentaStor appliance must be
installed and configured according to the relevant Nexenta
documentation. A pool and an enclosing namespace must be
created for all iSCSI volumes to be accessed through the
volume driver. This should be done as specified in the
release specific NexentaStor documentation.</para>
<para>The NexentaStor Appliance iSCSI driver is selected using
the normal procedures for one or multiple back-end volume
drivers. You must configure these items
for each NexentaStor appliance that the iSCSI volume
driver controls:</para>
<section xml:id="nexenta-iscsi-driver-options">
<title>Enable the Nexenta iSCSI driver and related
options</title>
<para>This table contains the options supported
by the Nexenta iSCSI driver.</para>
<xi:include
href="../../../common/tables/cinder-nexenta_iscsi.xml"/>
<para>To use Compute with the Nexenta iSCSI driver, first
set the <code>volume_driver</code>:</para>
<programlisting language="ini">volume_driver=cinder.volume.drivers.nexenta.iscsi.NexentaISCSIDriver
</programlisting>
<para>Then, set the <code>nexenta_host</code> parameter and
other parameters from the table, if needed.</para>
</section>
</section>
<!-- / iSCSI driver section -->
<!-- NFS driver section -->
<section xml:id="nexenta-nfs-driver">
<title>Nexenta NFS driver</title>
<para>The Nexenta NFS driver allows you to use NexentaStor
appliance to store Compute volumes via NFS. Every Compute
volume is represented by a single NFS file within a shared
directory.</para>
<para>While the NFS protocols standardize file access for
users, they do not standardize administrative actions such
as taking snapshots or replicating file systems. The
OpenStack Volume Drivers bring a common interface to these
operations. The Nexenta NFS driver implements these
standard actions using the ZFS management plane that
already is deployed on NexentaStor appliances.</para>
<para>The Nexenta NFS volume driver should work with all versions of NexentaStor. The
NexentaStor appliance must be installed and configured according to the relevant Nexenta
documentation. A single-parent file system must be created for all virtual disk
directories supported for OpenStack. This directory must be created and exported on each
NexentaStor appliance. This should be done as specified in the release specific
NexentaStor documentation.</para>
<section xml:id="nexenta-nfs-driver-options">
<title>Enable the Nexenta NFS driver and related
options</title>
<para>To use Compute with the Nexenta NFS driver, first
set the <code>volume_driver</code>:</para>
<programlisting language="ini">
volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.nexenta.nfs.NexentaNfsDriver
</programlisting>
<para>The following table contains the options supported
by the Nexenta NFS driver.</para>
<xi:include
href="../../../common/tables/cinder-nexenta_nfs.xml"/>
<para>Add your list of Nexenta NFS servers to the file you
specified with the <code>nexenta_shares_config</code>
option. For example, if the value of this option was
set to <filename>/etc/cinder/nfs_shares</filename>,
then:</para>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>cat /etc/cinder/nfs_shares</userinput>
<computeroutput>192.168.1.200:/storage http://admin:nexenta@192.168.1.200:2000
192.168.1.201:/storage http://admin:nexenta@192.168.1.201:2000
192.168.1.202:/storage http://admin:nexenta@192.168.1.202:2000</computeroutput></screen>
<para>Comments are allowed in this file. They begin with a
<code>#</code>.</para>
<para>Each line in this file represents a NFS share. The
first part of the line is the NFS share URL, the
second is the connection URL to the NexentaStor
Appliance.</para>
</section>
</section>
<!-- / NFS driver section -->
</section>