openstack/openstack-manuals
Code Issues Proposed changes
41f9ff0834
openstack-manuals/doc/training-guides/locale/ca.po
OpenStack Proposal Bot 94f0bc2b1c Imported Translations from Transifex 
Change-Id: I5b6458f5ee6d9c386c2c5d373452f2587179c671
2014-05-11 06:46:31 +00:00

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#
# Translators:
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: OpenStack Manuals\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-05-11 05:15+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-05-10 17:03+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: openstackjenkins <jenkins@openstack.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Catalan (http://www.transifex.com/projects/p/openstack-manuals-i18n/language/ca/)\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Language: ca\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch005-floating-ips.xml7(title)
msgid "Floating IP Addresses And Security Rules"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch005-floating-ips.xml8(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Networking has the concept of Fixed IPs and Floating IPs. Fixed "
"IPs are assigned to an instance on creation and stay the same until the "
"instance is explicitly terminated. Floating ips are ip addresses that can be"
" dynamically associated with an instance. This address can be disassociated "
"and associated with another instance at any time."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch005-floating-ips.xml15(para)
msgid "Various tasks carried out by Floating IP's as of now."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch005-floating-ips.xml19(para)
msgid "create IP ranges under a certain group, only available for admin role."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch005-floating-ips.xml23(para)
msgid ""
"allocate an floating IP to a certain tenant, only available for admin role."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch005-floating-ips.xml27(para)
msgid "deallocate an floating IP from a certain tenant"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch005-floating-ips.xml31(para)
msgid "associate an floating IP to a given instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch005-floating-ips.xml35(para)
msgid "disassociate an floating IP from a certain instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch005-floating-ips.xml39(para)
msgid ""
"Just as shown by the above figure, we will have nova-network-api to support "
"nova client floating commands. nova-network-api will invoke neutron cli lib "
"to interactive with neutron server via API. The data about floating IPs will"
" be stored in to neutron DB. Neutron Agent, which is running on compute host"
" will enforce the floating IP."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch005-floating-ips.xml46(guilabel)
msgid "Multiple Floating IP Pools"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch005-floating-ips.xml48(para)
msgid ""
"The L3 API in OpenStack Networking supports multiple floating IP pools. In "
"OpenStack Networking, a floating IP pool is represented as an external "
"network and a floating IP is allocated from a subnet associated with the "
"external network. Since each L3 agent can be associated with at most one "
"external network, we need to invoke multiple L3 agent to define multiple "
"floating IP pools. 'gateway_external_network_id'in L3 agent configuration "
"file indicates the external network that the L3 agent handles. You can run "
"multiple L3 agent instances on one host."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch005-floating-ips.xml59(para)
msgid ""
"In addition, when you run multiple L3 agents, make sure that "
"handle_internal_only_routers is set to Trueonly for one L3 agent in an "
"OpenStack Networking deployment and set to Falsefor all other L3 agents. "
"Since the default value of this parameter is True, you need to configure it "
"carefully."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch005-floating-ips.xml65(para)
msgid ""
"Before starting L3 agents, you need to create routers and external networks,"
" then update the configuration files with UUID of external networks and "
"start L3 agents."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch005-floating-ips.xml69(para)
msgid ""
"For the first agent, invoke it with the following l3_agent.ini where "
"handle_internal_only_routers is True."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch009-operator-compute-node-quiz.xml6(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch006-associate-compute-node-quiz.xml6(title)
msgid "Compute Node Quiz"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch009-operator-compute-node-quiz.xml8(title)
msgid "Days 5 to 6, 16:40 to 17:00"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml25(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml32(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml39(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml46(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml53(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch014-operator-object-storage-node-lab.xml15(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch014-operator-object-storage-node-lab.xml22(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch014-operator-object-storage-node-lab.xml29(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch014-operator-object-storage-node-lab.xml36(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card074-horizon-snapshots.xml12(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card071-create-cinder-horizon.xml11(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card071-create-cinder-horizon.xml15(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card071-create-cinder-horizon.xml19(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml17(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml24(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml31(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml40(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml47(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml54(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml61(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml68(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml75(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml82(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml17(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml24(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml35(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml42(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml49(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch009-associate-object-storage-node.xml17(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch009-associate-object-storage-node.xml24(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch009-associate-object-storage-node.xml33(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card072-cinder-attach-volume.xml11(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch004-operator-controller-node.xml17(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch004-operator-controller-node.xml24(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch004-operator-controller-node.xml31(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml15(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml22(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml29(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml36(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml43(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch007-operator-compute-node.xml17(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch007-operator-compute-node.xml24(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch007-operator-compute-node.xml31(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml17(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml24(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml35(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml42(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml49(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml55(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml62(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml69(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml76(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch011-operator-network-node-lab.xml15(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml25(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml32(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml39(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml46(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml53(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card008.xml11(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml133(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml140(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml147(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml27(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml34(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml41(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml48(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml55(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card073-control-state-instance.xml12(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml17(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml24(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml31(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml40(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml47(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml54(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml61(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml68(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml75(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch005-operator-controller-node-lab.xml15(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card128-swift.xml11(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml15(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml22(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml29(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml36(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml43(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch008-operator-compute-node-lab.xml15(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch007-associate-network-node.xml17(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch007-associate-network-node.xml24(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch007-associate-network-node.xml33(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch007-associate-network-node.xml40(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card070-create-floating-ips.xml11(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card070-create-floating-ips.xml16(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card070-create-floating-ips.xml21(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'figures/openstack-training-remote-content-not-available.png'; "
"md5=f2583b37e01220460a55b8c255c987c3"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml6(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml6(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml6(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml12(guilabel)
msgid "Getting Started"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml8(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 1, 09:00 to 11:00, 11:15 to 12:30"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml12(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml33(guilabel)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml119(emphasis)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml828(guilabel)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml12(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml12(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml12(title)
msgid "Overview"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml13(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml13(para)
msgid ""
"Training would take 2.5 months self paced, (5) 2 week periods with a user "
"group meeting, or 40 hours instructor led with 40 hours of self paced lab "
"time."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml15(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml15(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml15(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml14(para)
msgid "Prerequisites"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml17(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml17(para)
msgid "Associate guide training"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml18(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml18(para)
msgid "Associate guide virtualbox scripted install completed and running"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml22(title)
msgid "Review Operator Introduction"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml25(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml32(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml39(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml46(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml53(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch014-operator-object-storage-node-lab.xml15(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch014-operator-object-storage-node-lab.xml22(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch014-operator-object-storage-node-lab.xml29(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch014-operator-object-storage-node-lab.xml36(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card074-horizon-snapshots.xml12(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card071-create-cinder-horizon.xml11(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card071-create-cinder-horizon.xml15(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card071-create-cinder-horizon.xml19(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml17(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml24(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml31(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml40(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml47(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml54(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml61(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml68(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml75(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml82(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml17(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml24(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml35(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml42(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml49(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch009-associate-object-storage-node.xml17(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch009-associate-object-storage-node.xml24(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch009-associate-object-storage-node.xml33(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card072-cinder-attach-volume.xml11(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch004-operator-controller-node.xml17(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch004-operator-controller-node.xml24(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch004-operator-controller-node.xml31(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml15(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml22(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml29(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml36(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml43(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch007-operator-compute-node.xml17(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch007-operator-compute-node.xml24(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch007-operator-compute-node.xml31(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml17(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml24(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml35(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml42(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml49(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml55(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml62(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml69(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml76(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch011-operator-network-node-lab.xml15(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml25(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml32(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml39(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml46(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml53(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card008.xml11(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml133(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml140(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml147(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml27(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml34(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml41(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml48(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml55(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card073-control-state-instance.xml12(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml17(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml24(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml31(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml40(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml47(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml54(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml61(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml68(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml75(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch005-operator-controller-node-lab.xml15(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card128-swift.xml11(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml15(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml22(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml29(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml36(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml43(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch008-operator-compute-node-lab.xml15(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch007-associate-network-node.xml17(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch007-associate-network-node.xml24(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch007-associate-network-node.xml33(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch007-associate-network-node.xml40(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card070-create-floating-ips.xml11(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card070-create-floating-ips.xml16(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card070-create-floating-ips.xml21(para)
msgid "<placeholder-1/>Remote content not available"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml25(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml32(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml39(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml46(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml53(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/user-story-includes-template.xml22(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch014-operator-object-storage-node-lab.xml15(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch014-operator-object-storage-node-lab.xml22(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch014-operator-object-storage-node-lab.xml29(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch014-operator-object-storage-node-lab.xml36(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card074-horizon-snapshots.xml12(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card071-create-cinder-horizon.xml11(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card071-create-cinder-horizon.xml15(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card071-create-cinder-horizon.xml19(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml17(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml24(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml31(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml40(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml47(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml54(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml61(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml68(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml75(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml82(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml17(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml24(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml35(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml42(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml49(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch009-associate-object-storage-node.xml17(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch009-associate-object-storage-node.xml24(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch009-associate-object-storage-node.xml33(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card072-cinder-attach-volume.xml11(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch004-operator-controller-node.xml17(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch004-operator-controller-node.xml24(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch004-operator-controller-node.xml31(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml15(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml22(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml29(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml36(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml43(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch007-operator-compute-node.xml17(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch007-operator-compute-node.xml24(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch007-operator-compute-node.xml31(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml17(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml24(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml35(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml42(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml49(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml55(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml62(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml69(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml76(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch011-operator-network-node-lab.xml15(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml25(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml32(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml39(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml46(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml53(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card008.xml11(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml133(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml140(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml147(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml27(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml34(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml41(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml48(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml55(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card073-control-state-instance.xml12(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml17(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml24(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml31(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml40(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml47(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml54(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml61(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml68(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml75(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch005-operator-controller-node-lab.xml15(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card128-swift.xml11(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml15(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml22(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml29(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml36(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml43(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch008-operator-compute-node-lab.xml15(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch007-associate-network-node.xml17(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch007-associate-network-node.xml24(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch007-associate-network-node.xml33(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch007-associate-network-node.xml40(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card070-create-floating-ips.xml11(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card070-create-floating-ips.xml16(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card070-create-floating-ips.xml21(para)
msgid "image source"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml25(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml32(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml39(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml46(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml53(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch014-operator-object-storage-node-lab.xml15(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch014-operator-object-storage-node-lab.xml22(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch014-operator-object-storage-node-lab.xml29(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch014-operator-object-storage-node-lab.xml36(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card074-horizon-snapshots.xml12(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card071-create-cinder-horizon.xml11(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card071-create-cinder-horizon.xml15(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card071-create-cinder-horizon.xml19(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml17(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml24(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml31(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml40(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml47(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml54(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml61(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml68(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml75(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml82(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml17(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml24(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml35(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml42(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml49(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch009-associate-object-storage-node.xml17(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch009-associate-object-storage-node.xml24(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch009-associate-object-storage-node.xml33(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card072-cinder-attach-volume.xml11(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch004-operator-controller-node.xml17(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch004-operator-controller-node.xml24(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch004-operator-controller-node.xml31(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml15(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml22(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml29(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml36(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml43(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch007-operator-compute-node.xml17(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch007-operator-compute-node.xml24(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch007-operator-compute-node.xml31(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml17(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml24(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml35(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml42(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml49(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml55(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml62(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml69(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml76(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch011-operator-network-node-lab.xml15(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml25(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml32(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml39(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml46(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml53(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card008.xml11(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml133(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml140(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml147(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml27(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml34(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml41(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml48(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml55(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card073-control-state-instance.xml12(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml17(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml24(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml31(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml40(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml47(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml54(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml61(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml68(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml75(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch005-operator-controller-node-lab.xml15(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card128-swift.xml11(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml15(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml22(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml29(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml36(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml43(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch008-operator-compute-node-lab.xml15(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch007-associate-network-node.xml17(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch007-associate-network-node.xml24(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch007-associate-network-node.xml33(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch007-associate-network-node.xml40(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card070-create-floating-ips.xml11(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card070-create-floating-ips.xml16(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card070-create-floating-ips.xml21(link)
msgid ""
"https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/1J2LZSxmc06xKyxMgPjv5fC0blV7qK6956-AeTmFOZD4/edit?usp=sharing"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml29(title)
msgid "Review Operator Brief Overview"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml36(title)
msgid "Review Operator Core Projects"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml43(title)
msgid "Review Operator OpenStack Architecture"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch001-developer-getting-started.xml50(title)
msgid "Review Operator Virtual Machine Provisioning Walk-Through"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml11(title)
msgid "A Bit More On Swift"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml12(guilabel)
msgid "Containers and Objects"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml13(para)
msgid ""
"A container is a storage compartment for your data and provides a way for "
"you to organize your data. You can think of a container as a folder in "
"Windows or a directory in UNIX. The primary difference between a container "
"and these other file system concepts is that containers cannot be nested. "
"You can, however, create an unlimited number of containers within your "
"account. Data must be stored in a container so you must have at least one "
"container defined in your account prior to uploading data."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml23(para)
msgid ""
"The only restrictions on container names is that they cannot contain a "
"forward slash (/) or an ascii null (%00) and must be less than 257 bytes in "
"length. Please note that the length restriction applies to the name after it"
" has been URL encoded. For example, a container name of Course Docs would be"
" URL encoded as Course%20Docs and therefore be 13 bytes in length rather "
"than the expected 11."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml31(para)
msgid ""
"An object is the basic storage entity and any optional metadata that "
"represents the files you store in the OpenStack Object Storage system. When "
"you upload data to OpenStack Object Storage, the data is stored as-is (no "
"compression or encryption) and consists of a location (container), the "
"object's name, and any metadata consisting of key/value pairs. For instance,"
" you may chose to store a backup of your digital photos and organize them "
"into albums. In this case, each object could be tagged with metadata such as"
" Album : Caribbean Cruise or Album : Aspen Ski Trip."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml42(para)
msgid ""
"The only restriction on object names is that they must be less than 1024 "
"bytes in length after URL encoding. For example, an object name of "
"C++final(v2).txt should be URL encoded as C%2B%2Bfinal%28v2%29.txt and "
"therefore be 24 bytes in length rather than the expected 16."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml47(para)
msgid ""
"The maximum allowable size for a storage object upon upload is 5 GB and the "
"minimum is zero bytes. You can use the built-in large object support and the"
" swift utility to retrieve objects larger than 5 GB."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml51(para)
msgid ""
"For metadata, you should not exceed 90 individual key/value pairs for any "
"one object and the total byte length of all key/value pairs should not "
"exceed 4 KB (4096 bytes)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml55(guilabel)
msgid "Language-Specific API Bindings"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml57(para)
msgid ""
"A set of supported API bindings in several popular languages are available "
"from the Rackspace Cloud Files product, which uses OpenStack Object Storage "
"code for its implementation. These bindings provide a layer of abstraction "
"on top of the base REST API, allowing programmers to work with a container "
"and object model instead of working directly with HTTP requests and "
"responses. These bindings are free (as in beer and as in speech) to "
"download, use, and modify. They are all licensed under the MIT License as "
"described in the COPYING file packaged with each binding. If you do make any"
" improvements to an API, you are encouraged (but not required) to submit "
"those changes back to us."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml70(para)
msgid ""
"The API bindings for Rackspace Cloud Files are hosted at<link "
"href=\"http://github.com/rackspace\"/><link "
"href=\"http://github.com/rackspace\">http://github.com/rackspace</link>. "
"Feel free to coordinate your changes through github or, if you prefer, send "
"your changes to cloudfiles@rackspacecloud.com. Just make sure to indicate "
"which language and version you modified and send a unified diff."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml79(para)
msgid ""
"Each binding includes its own documentation (either HTML, PDF, or CHM). They"
" also include code snippets and examples to help you get started. The "
"currently supported API binding for OpenStack Object Storage are:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml85(para)
msgid "PHP (requires 5.x and the modules: cURL, FileInfo, mbstring)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml89(para)
msgid "Python (requires 2.4 or newer)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml92(para)
msgid "Java (requires JRE v1.5 or newer)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml95(para)
msgid "C#/.NET (requires .NET Framework v3.5)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml98(para)
msgid "Ruby (requires 1.8 or newer and mime-tools module)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml102(para)
msgid ""
"There are no other supported language-specific bindings at this time. You "
"are welcome to create your own language API bindings and we can help answer "
"any questions during development, host your code if you like, and give you "
"full credit for your work."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml107(guilabel)
msgid "Proxy Server"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml108(para)
msgid ""
"The Proxy Server is responsible for tying together the rest of the OpenStack"
" Object Storage architecture. For each request, it will look up the location"
" of the account, container, or object in the ring (see below) and route the "
"request accordingly. The public API is also exposed through the Proxy "
"Server."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml114(para)
msgid ""
"A large number of failures are also handled in the Proxy Server. For "
"example, if a server is unavailable for an object PUT, it will ask the ring "
"for a hand-off server and route there instead."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml118(para)
msgid ""
"When objects are streamed to or from an object server, they are streamed "
"directly through the proxy server to or from the user – the proxy server "
"does not spool them."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml122(para)
msgid ""
"You can use a proxy server with account management enabled by configuring it"
" in the proxy server configuration file."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml125(guilabel)
msgid "Object Server"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml126(para)
msgid ""
"The Object Server is a very simple blob storage server that can store, "
"retrieve and delete objects stored on local devices. Objects are stored as "
"binary files on the filesystem with metadata stored in the file’s extended "
"attributes (xattrs). This requires that the underlying filesystem choice for"
" object servers support xattrs on files. Some filesystems, like ext3, have "
"xattrs turned off by default."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml134(para)
msgid ""
"Each object is stored using a path derived from the object name’s hash and "
"the operation’s timestamp. Last write always wins, and ensures that the "
"latest object version will be served. A deletion is also treated as a "
"version of the file (a 0 byte file ending with “.ts”, which stands for "
"tombstone). This ensures that deleted files are replicated correctly and "
"older versions don’t magically reappear due to failure scenarios."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml143(guilabel)
msgid "Container Server"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml144(para)
msgid ""
"The Container Server’s primary job is to handle listings of objects. It does"
" not know where those objects are, just what objects are in a specific "
"container. The listings are stored as SQLite database files, and replicated "
"across the cluster similar to how objects are. Statistics are also tracked "
"that include the total number of objects, and total storage usage for that "
"container."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml152(guilabel)
msgid "Account Server"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml153(para)
msgid ""
"The Account Server is very similar to the Container Server, excepting that "
"it is responsible for listings of containers rather than objects."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml156(guilabel)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml225(guilabel)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml249(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch009-replication.xml7(title)
msgid "Replication"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml157(para)
msgid ""
"Replication is designed to keep the system in a consistent state in the face"
" of temporary error conditions like network outages or drive failures."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml161(para)
msgid ""
"The replication processes compare local data with each remote copy to ensure"
" they all contain the latest version. Object replication uses a hash list to"
" quickly compare subsections of each partition, and container and account "
"replication use a combination of hashes and shared high water marks."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml167(para)
msgid ""
"Replication updates are push based. For object replication, updating is just"
" a matter of rsyncing files to the peer. Account and container replication "
"push missing records over HTTP or rsync whole database files."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml172(para)
msgid ""
"The replicator also ensures that data is removed from the system. When an "
"item (object, container, or account) is deleted, a tombstone is set as the "
"latest version of the item. The replicator will see the tombstone and ensure"
" that the item is removed from the entire system."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml178(para)
msgid ""
"To separate the cluster-internal replication traffic from client traffic, "
"separate replication servers can be used. These replication servers are "
"based on the standard storage servers, but they listen on the replication IP"
" and only respond to REPLICATE requests. Storage servers can serve REPLICATE"
" requests, so an operator can transition to using a separate replication "
"network with no cluster downtime."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml186(para)
msgid ""
"Replication IP and port information is stored in the ring on a per-node "
"basis. These parameters will be used if they are present, but they are not "
"required. If this information does not exist or is empty for a particular "
"node, the node's standard IP and port will be used for replication."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml192(guilabel)
msgid "Updaters"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml193(para)
msgid ""
"There are times when container or account data can not be immediately "
"updated. This usually occurs during failure scenarios or periods of high "
"load. If an update fails, the update is queued locally on the file system, "
"and the updater will process the failed updates. This is where an eventual "
"consistency window will most likely come in to play. For example, suppose a "
"container server is under load and a new object is put in to the system. The"
" object will be immediately available for reads as soon as the proxy server "
"responds to the client with success. However, the container server did not "
"update the object listing, and so the update would be queued for a later "
"update. Container listings, therefore, may not immediately contain the "
"object."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml208(para)
msgid ""
"In practice, the consistency window is only as large as the frequency at "
"which the updater runs and may not even be noticed as the proxy server will "
"route listing requests to the first container server which responds. The "
"server under load may not be the one that serves subsequent listing requests"
" – one of the other two replicas may handle the listing."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml215(guilabel)
msgid "Auditors"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch006-more-concepts.xml216(para)
msgid ""
"Auditors crawl the local server checking the integrity of the objects, "
"containers, and accounts. If corruption is found (in the case of bit rot, "
"for example), the file is quarantined, and replication will replace the bad "
"file from another replica. If other errors are found they are logged. For "
"example, an object’s listing cannot be found on any container server it "
"should be."
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch007-swift-cluster-architecture.xml17(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image47.png'; md5=90f6c7cf3947d7987eeb55d657cdc927"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch007-swift-cluster-architecture.xml61(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image48.png'; md5=2aa7eb3bddcf6826f33469920dc2a9c3"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch007-swift-cluster-architecture.xml11(title)
msgid "Cluster architecture"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch007-swift-cluster-architecture.xml12(guilabel)
msgid "Access Tier"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch007-swift-cluster-architecture.xml14(title)
msgid "Object Storage cluster architecture"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch007-swift-cluster-architecture.xml21(para)
msgid ""
"Large-scale deployments segment off an \"Access Tier\". This tier is the "
"“Grand Central” of the Object Storage system. It fields incoming API "
"requests from clients and moves data in and out of the system. This tier is "
"composed of front-end load balancers, ssl- terminators, authentication "
"services, and it runs the (distributed) brain of the Object Storage system —"
" the proxy server processes."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch007-swift-cluster-architecture.xml29(para)
msgid ""
"Having the access servers in their own tier enables read/write access to be "
"scaled out independently of storage capacity. For example, if the cluster is"
" on the public Internet and requires SSL-termination and has high demand for"
" data access, many access servers can be provisioned. However, if the "
"cluster is on a private network and it is being used primarily for archival "
"purposes, fewer access servers are needed."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch007-swift-cluster-architecture.xml37(para)
msgid ""
"A load balancer can be incorporated into the access tier, because this is an"
" HTTP addressable storage service."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch007-swift-cluster-architecture.xml39(para)
msgid ""
"Typically, this tier comprises a collection of 1U servers. These machines "
"use a moderate amount of RAM and are network I/O intensive. It is wise to "
"provision them with two high-throughput (10GbE) interfaces, because these "
"systems field each incoming API request. One interface is used for 'front-"
"end' incoming requests and the other for 'back-end' access to the Object "
"Storage nodes to put and fetch data."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch007-swift-cluster-architecture.xml47(guilabel)
msgid "Factors to consider"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch007-swift-cluster-architecture.xml48(para)
msgid ""
"For most publicly facing deployments as well as private deployments "
"available across a wide-reaching corporate network, SSL is used to encrypt "
"traffic to the client. SSL adds significant processing load to establish "
"sessions between clients; it adds more capacity to the access layer that "
"will need to be provisioned. SSL may not be required for private deployments"
" on trusted networks."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch007-swift-cluster-architecture.xml56(guilabel)
msgid "Storage Nodes"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch007-swift-cluster-architecture.xml58(title)
msgid "Object Storage (Swift)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch007-swift-cluster-architecture.xml65(para)
msgid ""
"The next component is the storage servers themselves. Generally, most "
"configurations should provide each of the five Zones with an equal amount of"
" storage capacity. Storage nodes use a reasonable amount of memory and CPU. "
"Metadata needs to be readily available to quickly return objects. The object"
" stores run services not only to field incoming requests from the Access "
"Tier, but to also run replicators, auditors, and reapers. Object stores can "
"be provisioned with a single gigabit or a 10-gigabit network interface "
"depending on expected workload and desired performance."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch007-swift-cluster-architecture.xml76(para)
msgid ""
"Currently, a 2 TB or 3 TB SATA disk delivers good performance for the price."
" Desktop-grade drives can be used where there are responsive remote hands in"
" the datacenter, and enterprise-grade drives can be used where this is not "
"the case."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch007-swift-cluster-architecture.xml81(guilabel)
msgid "Factors to Consider"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch007-swift-cluster-architecture.xml82(para)
msgid ""
"Desired I/O performance for single-threaded requests should be kept in mind."
" This system does not use RAID, so each request for an object is handled by "
"a single disk. Disk performance impacts single-threaded response rates."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch007-swift-cluster-architecture.xml87(para)
msgid ""
"To achieve apparent higher throughput, the object storage system is designed"
" with concurrent uploads/downloads in mind. The network I/O capacity (1GbE, "
"bonded 1GbE pair, or 10GbE) should match your desired concurrent throughput "
"needs for reads and writes."
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml231(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image33.png'; md5=e9843f38c9b2555e709357a724fc710d"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml7(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml8(guilabel)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch007-associate-network-node.xml14(title)
msgid "Networking in OpenStack"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml9(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Networking provides a rich tenant-facing API for defining network "
"connectivity and addressing in the cloud. The OpenStack Networking project "
"gives operators the ability to leverage different networking technologies to"
" power their cloud networking. It is a virtual network service that provides"
" a powerful API to define the network connectivity and addressing used by "
"devices from other services, such as OpenStack Compute. It has a rich API "
"which consists of the following components."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml20(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Network:</emphasis> An isolated L2 segment, "
"analogous to VLAN in the physical networking world."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml25(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Subnet:</emphasis> A block of v4 or v6 IP addresses "
"and associated configuration state."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml30(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Port:</emphasis> A connection point for attaching a "
"single device, such as the NIC of a virtual server, to a virtual network. "
"Also describes the associated network configuration, such as the MAC and IP "
"addresses to be used on that port."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml38(para)
msgid ""
"You can configure rich network topologies by creating and configuring "
"networks and subnets, and then instructing other OpenStack services like "
"OpenStack Compute to attach virtual devices to ports on these networks. In "
"particular, OpenStack Networking supports each tenant having multiple "
"private networks, and allows tenants to choose their own IP addressing "
"scheme, even if those IP addresses overlap with those used by other tenants."
" This enables very advanced cloud networking use cases, such as building "
"multi-tiered web applications and allowing applications to be migrated to "
"the cloud without changing IP addresses."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml50(guilabel)
msgid ""
"Plugin Architecture: Flexibility to Choose Different Network Technologies"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml52(para)
msgid ""
"Enhancing traditional networking solutions to provide rich cloud networking "
"is challenging. Traditional networking is not designed to scale to cloud "
"proportions or to configure automatically."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml56(para)
msgid ""
"The original OpenStack Compute network implementation assumed a very basic "
"model of performing all isolation through Linux VLANs and IP tables. "
"OpenStack Networking introduces the concept of a plug-in, which is a "
"pluggable back-end implementation of the OpenStack Networking API. A plug-in"
" can use a variety of technologies to implement the logical API requests. "
"Some OpenStack Networking plug-ins might use basic Linux VLANs and IP "
"tables, while others might use more advanced technologies, such as L2-in-L3 "
"tunneling or OpenFlow, to provide similar benefits."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml66(para)
msgid "The current set of plug-ins include:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml69(emphasis)
msgid "Big Switch, Floodlight REST Proxy:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml73(link)
msgid ""
"http://www.openflowhub.org/display/floodlightcontroller/Quantum+REST+Proxy+Plugin"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml76(emphasis)
msgid "Brocade Plugin"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml80(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Cisco:</emphasis> Documented externally at: <link "
"href=\"http://wiki.openstack.org/cisco-quantum\">http://wiki.openstack.org"
"/cisco-quantum</link>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml86(emphasis)
msgid "Hyper-V Plugin"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml90(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Linux Bridge:</emphasis> Documentation included in "
"this guide and <link href=\"http://wiki.openstack.org/Quantum-Linux-Bridge-"
"Plugin\">http://wiki.openstack.org/Quantum-Linux-Bridge-Plugin</link>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml97(emphasis)
msgid "Midonet Plugin"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml101(emphasis)
msgid "NEC OpenFlow:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml104(link)
msgid "http://wiki.openstack.org/Quantum-NEC-OpenFlow-Plugin"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml107(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Open vSwitch:</emphasis> Documentation included in "
"this guide."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml111(emphasis)
msgid "PLUMgrid:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml114(link)
msgid "https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Plumgrid-quantum"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml117(emphasis)
msgid "Ryu:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml120(link)
msgid "https://github.com/osrg/ryu/wiki/OpenStack"
msgstr ""
#. TODO: Update support link, when available
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml124(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">VMware NSX:</emphasis> Documentation include in this"
" guide, <link href=\"http://www.vmware.com/products/nsx\">NSX Product "
"Overview </link>, and <link href=\"http://www.nicira.com/support\">NSX "
"Product Support</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml132(para)
msgid ""
"Plugins can have different properties in terms of hardware requirements, "
"features, performance, scale, operator tools, etc. Supporting many plug-ins "
"enables the cloud administrator to weigh different options and decide which "
"networking technology is right for the deployment."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml137(para)
msgid "Components of OpenStack Networking"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml138(para)
msgid ""
"To deploy OpenStack Networking, it is useful to understand the different "
"components that make up the solution and how those components interact with "
"each other and with other OpenStack services."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml142(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Networking is a standalone service, just like other OpenStack "
"services such as OpenStack Compute, OpenStack Image Service, OpenStack "
"Identity service, and the OpenStack Dashboard. Like those services, a "
"deployment of OpenStack Networking often involves deploying several "
"processes on a variety of hosts."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml148(para)
msgid ""
"The main process of the OpenStack Networking server is quantum-server, which"
" is a Python daemon that exposes the OpenStack Networking API and passes "
"user requests to the configured OpenStack Networking plug-in for additional "
"processing. Typically, the plug-in requires access to a database for "
"persistent storage, similar to other OpenStack services."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml155(para)
msgid ""
"If your deployment uses a controller host to run centralized OpenStack "
"Compute components, you can deploy the OpenStack Networking server on that "
"same host. However, OpenStack Networking is entirely standalone and can be "
"deployed on its own server as well. OpenStack Networking also includes "
"additional agents that might be required depending on your deployment:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml164(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">plugin agent (quantum-*-agent):</emphasis>Runs on "
"each hypervisor to perform local vswitch configuration. Agent to be run "
"depends on which plug-in you are using, as some plug-ins do not require an "
"agent."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml171(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">dhcp agent (quantum-dhcp-agent):</emphasis>Provides "
"DHCP services to tenant networks. This agent is the same across all plug-"
"ins."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml177(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">l3 agent (quantum-l3-agent):</emphasis>Provides "
"L3/NAT forwarding to provide external network access for VMs on tenant "
"networks. This agent is the same across all plug-ins."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml184(para)
msgid ""
"These agents interact with the main quantum-server process in the following "
"ways:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml188(para)
msgid "Through RPC. For example, rabbitmq or qpid."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml191(para)
msgid "Through the standard OpenStack Networking API."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml195(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Networking relies on the OpenStack Identity Project (Keystone) for"
" authentication and authorization of all API request."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml198(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Compute interacts with OpenStack Networking through calls to its "
"standard API. As part of creating a VM, nova-compute communicates with the "
"OpenStack Networking API to plug each virtual NIC on the VM into a "
"particular network."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml203(para)
msgid ""
"The OpenStack Dashboard (Horizon) has integration with the OpenStack "
"Networking API, allowing administrators and tenant users, to create and "
"manage network services through the Horizon GUI."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml207(emphasis)
msgid "Place Services on Physical Hosts"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml209(para)
msgid ""
"Like other OpenStack services, OpenStack Networking provides cloud "
"administrators with significant flexibility in deciding which individual "
"services should run on which physical devices. On one extreme, all service "
"daemons can be run on a single physical host for evaluation purposes. On the"
" other, each service could have its own physical hosts, and some cases be "
"replicated across multiple hosts for redundancy."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml216(para)
msgid ""
"In this guide, we focus primarily on a standard architecture that includes a"
" “cloud controller” host, a “network gateway” host, and a set of hypervisors"
" for running VMs. The \"cloud controller\" and \"network gateway\" can be "
"combined in simple deployments, though if you expect VMs to send significant"
" amounts of traffic to or from the Internet, a dedicated network gateway "
"host is suggested to avoid potential CPU contention between packet "
"forwarding performed by the quantum-l3-agent and other OpenStack services."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml225(emphasis)
msgid "Network Connectivity for Physical Hosts"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml228(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml11(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml14(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml9(title)
msgid "Network Diagram"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml235(para)
msgid ""
"A standard OpenStack Networking setup has up to four distinct physical data "
"center networks:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml239(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Management network:</emphasis>Used for internal "
"communication between OpenStack Components. The IP addresses on this network"
" should be reachable only within the data center."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml246(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Data network:</emphasis>Used for VM data "
"communication within the cloud deployment. The IP addressing requirements of"
" this network depend on the OpenStack Networking plug-in in use."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml252(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">External network:</emphasis>Used to provide VMs with"
" Internet access in some deployment scenarios. The IP addresses on this "
"network should be reachable by anyone on the Internet."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch001-networking-in-openstack.xml259(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">API network:</emphasis>Exposes all OpenStack APIs, "
"including the OpenStack Networking API, to tenants. The IP addresses on this"
" network should be reachable by anyone on the Internet. This may be the same"
" network as the external network, as it is possible to create a subnet for "
"the external network that uses IP allocation ranges to use only less than "
"the full range of IP addresses in an IP block."
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml52(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image40.png'; md5=ed79466c8464513dbeaf1e0954280e5e"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml116(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image41.png'; md5=a94e26734cec6980c3684d9e824eac2d"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml169(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image42.png'; md5=1b1dc0abe6ea0c516f22ce399deb75ed"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml187(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image43.png'; md5=4b15e5a202db5bde53c9b369058aeab8"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml219(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image44.png'; md5=2c161c2e92d6fefc8140ec86e79e9492"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml252(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image45.png'; md5=9d55594d7f445764569ab04d8d4373b2"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml283(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image46.png'; md5=07480e7175b383171173775fb96d70d7"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml7(title)
msgid "Building Blocks of Swift"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml8(para)
msgid ""
"The components that enable Swift to deliver high availability, high "
"durability and high concurrency are:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml13(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Proxy Servers:</emphasis>Handles all incoming API "
"requests."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml18(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Rings:</emphasis>Maps logical names of data to "
"locations on particular disks."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml23(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Zones:</emphasis>Each Zone isolates data from other "
"Zones. A failure in one Zone doesn’t impact the rest of the cluster because "
"data is replicated across the Zones."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml29(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Accounts &amp; Containers:</emphasis>Each Account "
"and Container are individual databases that are distributed across the "
"cluster. An Account database contains the list of Containers in that "
"Account. A Container database contains the list of Objects in that Container"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml37(para)
msgid "<emphasis role=\"bold\">Objects:</emphasis>The data itself."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml41(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Partitions:</emphasis>A Partition stores Objects, "
"Account databases and Container databases. It’s an intermediate 'bucket' "
"that helps manage locations where data lives in the cluster."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml49(title)
msgid "Building Blocks"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml56(guilabel)
msgid "Proxy Servers"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml57(para)
msgid ""
"The Proxy Servers are the public face of Swift and handle all incoming API "
"requests. Once a Proxy Server receive a request, it will determine the "
"storage node based on the URL of the object, such as <literal> "
"https://swift.example.com/v1/account/container/object </literal>. The Proxy "
"Servers also coordinates responses, handles failures and coordinates "
"timestamps."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml64(para)
msgid ""
"Proxy servers use a shared-nothing architecture and can be scaled as needed "
"based on projected workloads. A minimum of two Proxy Servers should be "
"deployed for redundancy. Should one proxy server fail, the others will take "
"over."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml69(guilabel)
msgid "The Ring"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml70(para)
msgid ""
"A ring represents a mapping between the names of entities stored on disk and"
" their physical location. There are separate rings for accounts, containers,"
" and objects. When other components need to perform any operation on an "
"object, container, or account, they need to interact with the appropriate "
"ring to determine its location in the cluster."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml77(para)
msgid ""
"The Ring maintains this mapping using zones, devices, partitions, and "
"replicas. Each partition in the ring is replicated, by default, 3 times "
"across the cluster, and the locations for a partition are stored in the "
"mapping maintained by the ring. The ring is also responsible for determining"
" which devices are used for hand off in failure scenarios."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml84(para)
msgid ""
"Data can be isolated with the concept of zones in the ring. Each replica of "
"a partition is guaranteed to reside in a different zone. A zone could "
"represent a drive, a server, a cabinet, a switch, or even a data center."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml88(para)
msgid ""
"The partitions of the ring are equally divided among all the devices in the "
"OpenStack Object Storage installation. When partitions need to be moved "
"around, such as when a device is added to the cluster, the ring ensures that"
" a minimum number of partitions are moved at a time, and only one replica of"
" a partition is moved at a time."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml94(para)
msgid ""
"Weights can be used to balance the distribution of partitions on drives "
"across the cluster. This can be useful, for example, when different sized "
"drives are used in a cluster."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml98(para)
msgid ""
"The ring is used by the Proxy server and several background processes (like "
"replication)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml100(para)
msgid ""
"The Ring maps Partitions to physical locations on disk. When other "
"components need to perform any operation on an object, container, or "
"account, they need to interact with the Ring to determine its location in "
"the cluster."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml104(para)
msgid ""
"The Ring maintains this mapping using zones, devices, partitions, and "
"replicas. Each partition in the Ring is replicated three times by default "
"across the cluster, and the locations for a partition are stored in the "
"mapping maintained by the Ring. The Ring is also responsible for determining"
" which devices are used for handoff should a failure occur."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml112(title)
msgid "The Lord of the <emphasis role=\"bold\">Ring</emphasis>s"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml120(para)
msgid "The Ring maps partitions to physical locations on disk."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml122(para)
msgid ""
"The rings determine where data should reside in the cluster. There is a "
"separate ring for account databases, container databases, and individual "
"objects but each ring works in the same way. These rings are externally "
"managed, in that the server processes themselves do not modify the rings, "
"they are instead given new rings modified by other tools."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml129(para)
msgid ""
"The ring uses a configurable number of bits from a path’s MD5 hash as a "
"partition index that designates a device. The number of bits kept from the "
"hash is known as the partition power, and 2 to the partition power indicates"
" the partition count. Partitioning the full MD5 hash ring allows other parts"
" of the cluster to work in batches of items at once which ends up either "
"more efficient or at least less complex than working with each item "
"separately or the entire cluster all at once."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml138(para)
msgid ""
"Another configurable value is the replica count, which indicates how many of"
" the partition-&gt;device assignments comprise a single ring. For a given "
"partition number, each replica’s device will not be in the same zone as any "
"other replica's device. Zones can be used to group devices based on physical"
" locations, power separations, network separations, or any other attribute "
"that would lessen multiple replicas being unavailable at the same time."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml146(guilabel)
msgid "Zones: Failure Boundaries"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml147(para)
msgid ""
"Swift allows zones to be configured to isolate failure boundaries. Each "
"replica of the data resides in a separate zone, if possible. At the smallest"
" level, a zone could be a single drive or a grouping of a few drives. If "
"there were five object storage servers, then each server would represent its"
" own zone. Larger deployments would have an entire rack (or multiple racks) "
"of object servers, each representing a zone. The goal of zones is to allow "
"the cluster to tolerate significant outages of storage servers without "
"losing all replicas of the data."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml158(para)
msgid ""
"As we learned earlier, everything in Swift is stored, by default, three "
"times. Swift will place each replica \"as-uniquely-as-possible\" to ensure "
"both high availability and high durability. This means that when choosing a "
"replica location, Swift will choose a server in an unused zone before an "
"unused server in a zone that already has a replica of the data."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml166(title)
msgid "image33.png"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml173(para)
msgid ""
"When a disk fails, replica data is automatically distributed to the other "
"zones to ensure there are three copies of the data"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml176(guilabel)
msgid "Accounts &amp; Containers"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml178(para)
msgid ""
"Each account and container is an individual SQLite database that is "
"distributed across the cluster. An account database contains the list of "
"containers in that account. A container database contains the list of "
"objects in that container."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml184(title)
msgid "Accounts and Containers"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml191(para)
msgid ""
"To keep track of object data location, each account in the system has a "
"database that references all its containers, and each container database "
"references each object"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml195(guilabel)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml216(title)
msgid "Partitions"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml196(para)
msgid ""
"A Partition is a collection of stored data, including Account databases, "
"Container databases, and objects. Partitions are core to the replication "
"system."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml200(para)
msgid ""
"Think of a Partition as a bin moving throughout a fulfillment center "
"warehouse. Individual orders get thrown into the bin. The system treats that"
" bin as a cohesive entity as it moves throughout the system. A bin full of "
"things is easier to deal with than lots of little things. It makes for fewer"
" moving parts throughout the system."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml207(para)
msgid ""
"The system replicators and object uploads/downloads operate on Partitions. "
"As the system scales up, behavior continues to be predictable as the number "
"of Partitions is a fixed number."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml211(para)
msgid ""
"The implementation of a Partition is conceptually simple -- a partition is "
"just a directory sitting on a disk with a corresponding hash table of what "
"it contains."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml223(para)
msgid "*Swift partitions contain all data in the system."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml226(para)
msgid ""
"In order to ensure that there are three copies of the data everywhere, "
"replicators continuously examine each Partition. For each local Partition, "
"the replicator compares it against the replicated copies in the other Zones "
"to see if there are any differences."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml232(para)
msgid ""
"How does the replicator know if replication needs to take place? It does "
"this by examining hashes. A hash file is created for each Partition, which "
"contains hashes of each directory in the Partition. Each of the three hash "
"files is compared. For a given Partition, the hash files for each of the "
"Partition's copies are compared. If the hashes are different, then it is "
"time to replicate and the directory that needs to be replicated is copied "
"over."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml241(para)
msgid ""
"This is where the Partitions come in handy. With fewer \"things\" in the "
"system, larger chunks of data are transferred around (rather than lots of "
"little TCP connections, which is inefficient) and there are a consistent "
"number of hashes to compare."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml246(para)
msgid ""
"The cluster has eventually consistent behavior where the newest data wins."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml256(para)
msgid ""
"*If a zone goes down, one of the nodes containing a replica notices and "
"proactively copies data to a handoff location."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml259(para)
msgid ""
"To describe how these pieces all come together, let's walk through a few "
"scenarios and introduce the components."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml261(guilabel)
msgid "Bird-eye View"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml262(emphasis)
msgid "Upload"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml264(para)
msgid ""
"A client uses the REST API to make a HTTP request to PUT an object into an "
"existing Container. The cluster receives the request. First, the system must"
" figure out where the data is going to go. To do this, the Account name, "
"Container name and Object name are all used to determine the Partition where"
" this object should live."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml270(para)
msgid ""
"Then a lookup in the Ring figures out which storage nodes contain the "
"Partitions in question."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml272(para)
msgid ""
"The data then is sent to each storage node where it is placed in the "
"appropriate Partition. A quorum is required -- at least two of the three "
"writes must be successful before the client is notified that the upload was "
"successful."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml277(para)
msgid ""
"Next, the Container database is updated asynchronously to reflect that there"
" is a new object in it."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml280(title)
msgid "When End-User uses Swift"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml287(emphasis)
msgid "Download"
msgstr "Descarrega"
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch004-swift-building-blocks.xml288(para)
msgid ""
"A request comes in for an Account/Container/object. Using the same "
"consistent hashing, the Partition name is generated. A lookup in the Ring "
"reveals which storage nodes contain that Partition. A request is made to one"
" of the storage nodes to fetch the object and if that fails, requests are "
"made to the other nodes."
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/user-story-includes-template.xml19(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'figures/openstack-training-example-image.png'; "
"md5=87bf110d5b53b2168680e1370176ef02"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/user-story-includes-template.xml7(title)
msgid "Including external content for user stories, version 1.3"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/user-story-includes-template.xml8(para)
msgid ""
"Save your user story file as associate-my-user-story-name, operator-my-user-"
"story, etc. For example my user story that I assigned myself is operator bug"
" fix so the file name would be operator-fix-documentation-bug.xml. See the "
"operator-fix-documentation-bug.xml file in the repository for more details."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/user-story-includes-template.xml12(para)
msgid ""
"The include statements below are meant to help you tell and teach the user "
"story. Include as much content as necessary. Use examples."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/user-story-includes-template.xml14(para)
msgid ""
"Create diagrams through gdraw. Export as png. Reference as local file in the"
" /figures/ director. Share as 'Anyone With the Link' can 'Edit' and add URL "
"to the description so anyone else can update the original."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/user-story-includes-template.xml17(para)
msgid "<placeholder-1/> big dummy example image"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/user-story-includes-template.xml23(link)
msgid ""
"https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/1Tdn4SZLBdvQybW_nK_lO380YRIe5T6PsI0IyLH5XE3M/edit?usp=sharing"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/user-story-includes-template.xml25(emphasis)
msgid ""
"Including a whole file. Include as much description about what is being "
"taught here."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/user-story-includes-template.xml33(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/user-story-includes-template.xml45(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card007-core-overview.xml14(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card025.xml13(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card074-horizon-snapshots.xml14(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card071-create-cinder-horizon.xml21(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card009.xml16(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card043-ovs-in-network-node.xml15(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card072-cinder-attach-volume.xml13(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card126-horizon.xml13(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card039-nova.xml14(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card047-install-nova-compute.xml14(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card045-configure-virtual-networking.xml20(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card041-neutron.xml22(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card008.xml13(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card040-cinder.xml15(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card046-L3_Configuration_in_the_Network_Node.xml14(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card127-glance.xml14(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card026-network-node-architecture.xml14(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card044-install-and-configure-neutron-network-node.xml14(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card073-control-state-instance.xml14(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card128-swift.xml13(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card011.xml14(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card070-create-floating-ips.xml23(link)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card038.xml13(link)
msgid ""
"Submit a bug on the section above. Short description for the bug summary. "
"Paragraph for the description and then tag with training-manuals."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/user-story-includes-template.xml37(emphasis)
msgid ""
"Including a section of a file. Include as much description about what is "
"being taught here."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch022-developer-assessment.xml6(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch011-associate-assessment.xml6(title)
msgid "Assessment"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch022-developer-assessment.xml8(title)
msgid ""
"Day 10, 9:00 to 11:00, 11:15 to 12:30, hands on lab 13:30 to 14:45, 15:00 to"
" 17:00"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch022-developer-assessment.xml12(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch011-associate-assessment.xml12(title)
msgid "Questions"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch022-developer-assessment.xml14(caption)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch011-associate-assessment.xml14(caption)
msgid "Assessment Question 1"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch022-developer-assessment.xml19(th)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch022-developer-assessment.xml40(th)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch011-associate-assessment.xml19(th)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch011-associate-assessment.xml40(th)
msgid "Task"
msgstr "Tasca"
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch022-developer-assessment.xml20(th)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch022-developer-assessment.xml41(th)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch011-associate-assessment.xml20(th)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch011-associate-assessment.xml41(th)
msgid "Completed?"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch022-developer-assessment.xml26(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch022-developer-assessment.xml47(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch011-associate-assessment.xml26(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch011-associate-assessment.xml47(para)
msgid "Configure a ...."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch022-developer-assessment.xml35(caption)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch011-associate-assessment.xml35(caption)
msgid "Assessment Question 2"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml6(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml28(title)
msgid "OpenStack Block Storage"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml7(emphasis)
msgid "Block Storage and OpenStack Compute"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml9(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack provides two classes of block storage, \"ephemeral\" storage and "
"persistent \"volumes\". Ephemeral storage exists only for the life of an "
"instance, it will persist across reboots of the guest operating system but "
"when the instance is deleted so is the associated storage. All instances "
"have some ephemeral storage. Volumes are persistent virtualized block "
"devices independent of any particular instance. Volumes may be attached to a"
" single instance at a time, but may be detached or reattached to a different"
" instance while retaining all data, much like a USB drive."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml19(guilabel)
msgid "Ephemeral Storage"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml20(para)
msgid ""
"Ephemeral storage is associated with a single unique instance. Its size is "
"defined by the flavor of the instance."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml22(para)
msgid ""
"Data on ephemeral storage ceases to exist when the instance it is associated"
" with is terminated. Rebooting the VM or restarting the host server, "
"however, will not destroy ephemeral data. In the typical use case an "
"instance's root filesystem is stored on ephemeral storage. This is often an "
"unpleasant surprise for people unfamiliar with the cloud model of computing."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml28(para)
msgid ""
"In addition to the ephemeral root volume all flavors except the smallest, "
"m1.tiny, provide an additional ephemeral block device varying from 20G for "
"the m1.small through 160G for the m1.xlarge by default - these sizes are "
"configurable. This is presented as a raw block device with no partition "
"table or filesystem. Cloud aware operating system images may discover, "
"format, and mount this device. For example the cloud-init package included "
"in Ubuntu's stock cloud images will format this space as an ext3 filesystem "
"and mount it on /mnt. It is important to note this a feature of the guest "
"operating system. OpenStack only provisions the raw storage."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml39(guilabel)
msgid "Volume Storage"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml40(para)
msgid ""
"Volume storage is independent of any particular instance and is persistent. "
"Volumes are user created and within quota and availability limits may be of "
"any arbitrary size."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml43(para)
msgid ""
"When first created volumes are raw block devices with no partition table and"
" no filesystem. They must be attached to an instance to be partitioned "
"and/or formatted. Once this is done they may be used much like an external "
"disk drive. Volumes may attached to only one instance at a time, but may be "
"detached and reattached to either the same or different instances."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml49(para)
msgid ""
"It is possible to configure a volume so that it is bootable and provides a "
"persistent virtual instance similar to traditional non-cloud based "
"virtualization systems. In this use case the resulting instance may still "
"have ephemeral storage depending on the flavor selected, but the root "
"filesystem (and possibly others) will be on the persistent volume and thus "
"state will be maintained even if the instance is shutdown. Details of this "
"configuration are discussed in the<link href=\"http://docs.openstack.org"
"/user-guide/content/\">OpenStack End User Guide</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml59(para)
msgid ""
"Volumes do not provide concurrent access from multiple instances. For that "
"you need either a traditional network filesystem like NFS or CIFS or a "
"cluster filesystem such as GlusterFS. These may be built within an OpenStack"
" cluster or provisioned outside of it, but are not features provided by the "
"OpenStack software."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml65(para)
msgid ""
"The OpenStack Block Storage service works via the interaction of a series of"
" daemon processes named cinder-* that reside persistently on the host "
"machine or machines. The binaries can all be run from a single node, or "
"spread across multiple nodes. They can also be run on the same node as other"
" OpenStack services."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml71(guilabel)
msgid "The current services available in OpenStack Block Storage are:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml75(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">cinder-api</emphasis> - The cinder-api service is a "
"WSGI app that authenticates and routes requests throughout the Block Storage"
" system. It supports the OpenStack API's only, although there is a "
"translation that can be done via Nova's EC2 interface which calls in to the "
"cinderclient."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml85(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">cinder-scheduler</emphasis> - The cinder-scheduler "
"is responsible for scheduling/routing requests to the appropriate volume "
"service. As of Grizzly; depending upon your configuration this may be simple"
" round-robin scheduling to the running volume services, or it can be more "
"sophisticated through the use of the Filter Scheduler. The Filter Scheduler "
"is the default in Grizzly and enables filter on things like Capacity, "
"Availability Zone, Volume Types and Capabilities as well as custom filters."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml99(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">cinder-volume</emphasis> - The cinder-volume service"
" is responsible for managing Block Storage devices, specifically the back-"
"end devices themselves."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml107(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">cinder-backup</emphasis> - The cinder-backup service"
" provides a means to back up a Cinder Volume to OpenStack Object Store "
"(SWIFT)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml112(guilabel)
msgid "Introduction to OpenStack Block Storage"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml114(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Block Storage provides persistent High Performance Block Storage "
"resources that can be consumed by OpenStack Compute instances. This includes"
" secondary attached storage similar to Amazon's Elastic Block Storage (EBS)."
" In addition images can be written to a Block Storage device and specified "
"for OpenStack Compute to use a bootable persistent instance."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml120(para)
msgid ""
"There are some differences from Amazon's EBS that one should be aware of. "
"OpenStack Block Storage is not a shared storage solution like NFS, but "
"currently is designed so that the device is attached and in use by a single "
"instance at a time."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml124(guilabel)
msgid "Backend Storage Devices"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml125(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Block Storage requires some form of back-end storage that the "
"service is built on. The default implementation is to use LVM on a local "
"Volume Group named \"cinder-volumes\". In addition to the base driver "
"implementation, OpenStack Block Storage also provides the means to add "
"support for other storage devices to be utilized such as external Raid "
"Arrays or other Storage appliances."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml132(guilabel)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml73(guilabel)
msgid "Users and Tenants (Projects)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml133(para)
msgid ""
"The OpenStack Block Storage system is designed to be used by many different "
"cloud computing consumers or customers, basically tenants on a shared "
"system, using role-based access assignments. Roles control the actions that "
"a user is allowed to perform. In the default configuration, most actions do "
"not require a particular role, but this is configurable by the system "
"administrator editing the appropriate policy.json file that maintains the "
"rules. A user's access to particular volumes is limited by tenant, but the "
"username and password are assigned per user. Key pairs granting access to a "
"volume are enabled per user, but quotas to control resource consumption "
"across available hardware resources are per tenant."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml145(guilabel)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml98(para)
msgid "For tenants, quota controls are available to limit the:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml149(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml102(para)
msgid "Number of volumes which may be created"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml152(para)
msgid "Number of snapshots which may be created"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml155(para)
msgid ""
"Total number of Giga Bytes allowed per tenant (shared between snapshots and "
"volumes)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml159(guilabel)
msgid "Volumes Snapshots and Backups"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml160(para)
msgid ""
"This introduction provides a high level overview of the two basic resources "
"offered by the OpenStack Block Storage service. The first is Volumes and the"
" second is Snapshots which are derived from Volumes."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml164(guilabel)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml127(emphasis)
msgid "Volumes"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml165(para)
msgid ""
"Volumes are allocated block storage resources that can be attached to "
"instances as secondary storage or they can be used as the root store to boot"
" instances. Volumes are persistent R/W Block Storage devices most commonly "
"attached to the compute node via iSCSI."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml170(guilabel)
msgid "Snapshots"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml171(para)
msgid ""
"A Snapshot in OpenStack Block Storage is a read-only point in time copy of a"
" Volume. The Snapshot can be created from a Volume that is currently in use "
"(via the use of '--force True') or in an available state. The Snapshot can "
"then be used to create a new volume via create from snapshot."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml176(guilabel)
msgid "Backups"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml177(para)
msgid ""
"A Backup is an archived copy of a Volume currently stored in Object Storage "
"(Swift)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml179(guilabel)
msgid "Managing Volumes"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml180(para)
msgid ""
"Cinder is the OpenStack service that allows you to give extra block level "
"storage to your OpenStack Compute instances. You may recognize this as a "
"similar offering from Amazon EC2 known as Elastic Block Storage (EBS). The "
"default Cinder implementation is an iSCSI solution that employs the use of "
"Logical Volume Manager (LVM) for Linux. Note that a volume may only be "
"attached to one instance at a time. This is not a ‘shared storage’ solution "
"like a SAN of NFS on which multiple servers can attach to. It's also "
"important to note that Cinder also includes a number of drivers to allow you"
" to use a number of other vendor's back-end storage devices in addition to "
"or instead of the base LVM implementation."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml192(para)
msgid ""
"Here is brief walk-through of a simple create/attach sequence, keep in mind "
"this requires proper configuration of both OpenStack Compute via cinder.conf"
" and OpenStack Block Storage via cinder.conf."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml198(para)
msgid ""
"The volume is created via cinder create; which creates an LV into the volume"
" group (VG) \"cinder-volumes\""
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml202(para)
msgid ""
"The volume is attached to an instance via nova volume-attach; which creates "
"a unique iSCSI IQN that will be exposed to the compute node"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml207(para)
msgid ""
"The compute node which run the concerned instance has now an active ISCSI "
"session; and a new local storage (usually a /dev/sdX disk)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml212(para)
msgid ""
"libvirt uses that local storage as a storage for the instance; the instance "
"get a new disk (usually a /dev/vdX disk)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml217(guilabel)
msgid "Block Storage Capabilities"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml220(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml374(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack provides persistent block level storage devices for use with "
"OpenStack compute instances."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml224(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml378(para)
msgid ""
"The block storage system manages the creation, attaching and detaching of "
"the block devices to servers. Block storage volumes are fully integrated "
"into OpenStack Compute and the Dashboard allowing for cloud users to manage "
"their own storage needs."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml231(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml385(para)
msgid ""
"In addition to using simple Linux server storage, it has unified storage "
"support for numerous storage platforms including Ceph, NetApp, Nexenta, "
"SolidFire, and Zadara."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml237(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml391(para)
msgid ""
"Block storage is appropriate for performance sensitive scenarios such as "
"database storage, expandable file systems, or providing a server with access"
" to raw block level storage."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch011-block-storage.xml243(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml397(para)
msgid ""
"Snapshot management provides powerful functionality for backing up data "
"stored on block storage volumes. Snapshots can be restored or used to create"
" a new block storage volume."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch008-developer-apis-day-three-quiz.xml6(title)
msgid "Developer APIs in Depth Day Three Quiz"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch008-developer-apis-day-three-quiz.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 3, 16:40 to 17:00"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch003-developer-getting-started-quiz.xml6(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch003-operator-getting-started-quiz.xml6(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml6(title)
msgid "Getting Started Quiz"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch003-developer-getting-started-quiz.xml8(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch003-operator-getting-started-quiz.xml8(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch006-associate-compute-node-quiz.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 1, 16:40 to 17:00"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch012-associate-review-concept.xml6(title)
msgid "Review of Concepts"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch012-associate-review-concept.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 2, 16:00 to 17:00"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch015-operator-object-storage-node-quiz.xml6(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-bk010-associate-object-storage-node-quiz.xml5(title)
msgid "Object Storage Node Quiz"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch015-operator-object-storage-node-quiz.xml8(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch021-developer-how-to-participate-day-nine-quiz.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 9, 16:40 to 17:00"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch001-intro-text.xml102(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image11.png'; md5=e7c8929df3b2e7037fa3a032a7e8370e"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch001-intro-text.xml6(title)
msgid "Introduction to OpenStack"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch001-intro-text.xml7(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack is a cloud operating system that controls large pools of compute, "
"storage, and networking resources throughout a data center, all managed "
"through a dashboard that gives administrators control while empowering users"
" to provision resources through a web interface."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch001-intro-text.xml12(para)
msgid ""
"Cloud computing provides users with access to a shared collection of "
"computing resources: networks for transfer, servers for storage, and "
"applications or services for completing tasks."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch001-intro-text.xml16(para)
msgid "The compelling features of a cloud are:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch001-intro-text.xml19(para)
msgid ""
"On-demand self-service: Users can automatically provision needed computing "
"capabilities, such as server time and network storage, without requiring "
"human interaction with each service provider."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch001-intro-text.xml25(para)
msgid ""
"Network access: Any computing capabilities are available over the network. "
"Many different devices are allowed access through standardized mechanisms."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch001-intro-text.xml30(para)
msgid ""
"Resource pooling: Multiple users can access clouds that serve other "
"consumers according to demand."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch001-intro-text.xml34(para)
msgid "Elasticity: Provisioning is rapid and scales out or is based on need."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch001-intro-text.xml38(para)
msgid ""
"Metered or measured service: Cloud systems can optimize and control resource"
" use at the level that is appropriate for the service. Services include "
"storage, processing, bandwidth, and active user accounts. Monitoring and "
"reporting of resource usage provides transparency for both the provider and "
"consumer of the utilized service."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch001-intro-text.xml46(para)
msgid ""
"Cloud computing offers different service models depending on the "
"capabilities a consumer may require."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch001-intro-text.xml50(para)
msgid ""
"SaaS: Software-as-a-Service. Provides the consumer the ability to use the "
"software in a cloud environment, such as web-based email for example."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch001-intro-text.xml55(para)
msgid ""
"PaaS: Platform-as-a-Service. Provides the consumer the ability to deploy "
"applications through a programming language or tools supported by the cloud "
"platform provider. An example of Platform-as-a-service is an Eclipse/Java "
"programming platform provided with no downloads required."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch001-intro-text.xml62(para)
msgid ""
"IaaS: Infrastructure-as-a-Service. Provides infrastructure such as computer "
"instances, network connections, and storage so that people can run any "
"software or operating system."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch001-intro-text.xml68(para)
msgid ""
"Terms such as public cloud or private cloud refer to the deployment model "
"for the cloud. A private cloud operates for a single organization, but can "
"be managed on-premise or off-premise. A public cloud has an infrastructure "
"that is available to the general public or a large industry group and is "
"likely owned by a cloud services company."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch001-intro-text.xml74(para)
msgid ""
"Clouds can also be described as hybrid. A hybrid cloud can be a deployment "
"model, as a composition of both public and private clouds, or a hybrid model"
" for cloud computing may involve both virtual and physical servers."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch001-intro-text.xml78(para)
msgid ""
"Cloud computing can help with large-scale computing needs or can lead "
"consolidation efforts by virtualizing servers to make more use of existing "
"hardware and potentially release old hardware from service. Cloud computing "
"is also used for collaboration because of its high availability through "
"networked computers. Productivity suites for word processing, number "
"crunching, and email communications, and more are also available through "
"cloud computing. Cloud computing also avails additional storage to the cloud"
" user, avoiding the need for additional hard drives on each user's desktop "
"and enabling access to huge data storage capacity online in the cloud."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch001-intro-text.xml89(para)
msgid ""
"When you explore OpenStack and see what it means technically, you can see "
"its reach and impact on the entire world."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch001-intro-text.xml91(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack is an open source software for building private and public clouds "
"which delivers a massively scalable cloud operating system."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch001-intro-text.xml97(td)
msgid ""
"OpenStack is backed up by a global community of technologists, developers, "
"researchers, corporations and cloud computing experts."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch015-developer-how-to-participate-day-six-quiz.xml6(title)
msgid "Developer How To Participate Day Six Quiz"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch015-developer-how-to-participate-day-six-quiz.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 6, 16:40 to 17:00"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-important-terms.xml6(title)
msgid "Important terms"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-important-terms.xml8(title)
msgid "Host Operating System (Host)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-important-terms.xml9(para)
msgid ""
"The operating system that is installed on your laptop or desktop that hosts "
"virtual machines. Commonly referred to as host OS or "
"<glossterm>host</glossterm>. In short, the machine where your Virtual Box is"
" installed."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-important-terms.xml16(title)
msgid "Guest Operating System (Guest)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-important-terms.xml17(para)
msgid ""
"The operating system that is installed on your Virtual Box Virtual Machine. "
"This virtual instance is independent of the host OS. Commonly referred to as"
" <glossterm>guest OS</glossterm> or guest."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-important-terms.xml23(title)
msgid "Node"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-important-terms.xml24(para)
msgid ""
"In this context, refers specifically to servers. Each OpenStack server is a "
"node."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-important-terms.xml28(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml6(title)
msgid "Control Node"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-important-terms.xml29(para)
msgid ""
"Hosts the database, Keystone (Middleware), and the servers for the scope of "
"the current OpenStack deployment. Acts as the brains behind OpenStack and "
"drives services such as authentication, database, and so on."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-important-terms.xml35(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml7(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml32(guilabel)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch007-operator-compute-node.xml8(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml8(title)
msgid "Compute Node"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-important-terms.xml36(para)
msgid ""
"Has the required Hypervisor (Qemu/KVM) and is your Virtual Machine host."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-important-terms.xml40(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml4(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml27(guilabel)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml8(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch007-associate-network-node.xml8(title)
msgid "Network Node"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-important-terms.xml41(para)
msgid "Provides Network-as-a-Service and virtual networks for OpenStack."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-important-terms.xml45(title)
msgid "Using OpenSSH"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-important-terms.xml46(para)
msgid ""
"After you set up the network interfaces file, you can switch to an SSH "
"session by using an OpenSSH client to log in remotely to the required server"
" node (Control, Network, Compute). Open a terminal on your host machine. Run"
" the following command: <placeholder-1/>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card007-core-overview.xml7(title)
msgid "Core Project Overview"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch014-operator-object-storage-node-lab.xml6(title)
msgid "Object Storage Node Lab"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch014-operator-object-storage-node-lab.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 9, 13:30 to 14:45, 15:00 to 17:00"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch014-operator-object-storage-node-lab.xml12(title)
msgid "Installing Object Node"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch014-operator-object-storage-node-lab.xml19(title)
msgid "Configuring Object Node"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch014-operator-object-storage-node-lab.xml26(title)
msgid "Configuring Object Proxy"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch014-operator-object-storage-node-lab.xml33(title)
msgid "Start Object Node Services"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/st-training-guides.xml7(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/st-training-guides.xml9(titleabbrev)
#: ./doc/training-guides/st-training-guides.xml15(productname)
msgid "OpenStack Training Guides"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/st-training-guides.xml12(year)
msgid "2013"
msgstr "2013"
#: ./doc/training-guides/st-training-guides.xml13(holder)
msgid "OpenStack Foundation"
msgstr "Fundació OpenStack"
#: ./doc/training-guides/st-training-guides.xml18(remark)
#: ./doc/training-guides/st-training-guides.xml22(remark)
msgid "Copyright details are filled in by the template."
msgstr "Els drets d'autor s'omplen per la plantilla."
#: ./doc/training-guides/st-training-guides.xml26(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack™ Training Guides offer the open source community software training"
" for cloud administration and management for any organization."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/st-training-guides.xml33(date)
msgid "2013-11-04"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/st-training-guides.xml37(para)
msgid "major restructure of guides"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/st-training-guides.xml43(date)
msgid "2013-09-11"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/st-training-guides.xml47(para)
msgid "first training guides sprint held"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/st-training-guides.xml53(date)
msgid "2013-08-07"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/st-training-guides.xml57(para)
msgid "rough draft published to the web"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/st-training-guides.xml63(date)
msgid "2013-07-09"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/st-training-guides.xml67(para)
msgid "first draft released"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/st-training-guides.xml73(date)
msgid "2013-06-18"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/st-training-guides.xml77(para)
msgid "blueprint created"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml178(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image21.png'; md5=77049345dd5d86f8f7abe03c0497b1f2"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml197(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image09.png'; md5=69ea6c4853c189bd8c387bb4e534f6a2"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml234(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image22.png'; md5=d92dca8de8639d5a26cef1c8fcc592ed"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml7(title)
msgid "VM Provisioning Walk Through"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml8(para)
msgid "More Content To be Added ..."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml9(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Compute gives you a tool to orchestrate a cloud, including running"
" instances, managing networks, and controlling access to the cloud through "
"users and projects. The underlying open source project's name is Nova, and "
"it provides the software that can control an Infrastructure-as-a-Service "
"(IaaS) cloud computing platform. It is similar in scope to Amazon EC2 and "
"Rackspace Cloud Servers. OpenStack Compute does not include any "
"virtualization software; rather it defines drivers that interact with "
"underlying virtualization mechanisms that run on your host operating system,"
" and exposes functionality over a web-based API."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml20(guilabel)
msgid "Hypervisors"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml21(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Compute requires a hypervisor and Compute controls the hypervisors"
" through an API server. The process for selecting a hypervisor usually means"
" prioritizing and making decisions based on budget and resource constraints "
"as well as the inevitable list of supported features and required technical "
"specifications. The majority of development is done with the KVM and Xen-"
"based hypervisors. Refer to <link "
"href=\"http://wiki.openstack.org/HypervisorSupportMatrix\"/><link "
"href=\"http://goo.gl/n7AXnC\"> http://goo.gl/n7AXnC</link> for a detailed "
"list of features and support across the hypervisors."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml32(para)
msgid ""
"With OpenStack Compute, you can orchestrate clouds using multiple "
"hypervisors in different zones. The types of virtualization standards that "
"may be used with Compute include:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml38(para)
msgid ""
"KVM- Kernel-based Virtual Machine (visit <link "
"href=\"http://goo.gl/70dvRb\">http://goo.gl/70dvRb</link>)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml43(para)
msgid ""
"LXC- Linux Containers (through libvirt) (visit <link "
"href=\"http://goo.gl/Ous3ly\">http://goo.gl/Ous3ly</link>)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml48(para)
msgid ""
"QEMU- Quick EMUlator (visit <link "
"href=\"http://goo.gl/WWV9lL\">http://goo.gl/WWV9lL</link>)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml53(para)
msgid ""
"UML- User Mode Linux (visit <link "
"href=\"http://goo.gl/4HAkJj\">http://goo.gl/4HAkJj</link>)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml58(para)
msgid ""
"VMWare vSphere4.1 update 1 and newer (visit <link "
"href=\"http://goo.gl/0DBeo5\">http://goo.gl/0DBeo5</link>)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml63(para)
msgid ""
"Xen- Xen, Citrix XenServer and Xen Cloud Platform (XCP) (visit <link "
"href=\"http://goo.gl/yXP9t1\">http://goo.gl/yXP9t1</link>)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml68(para)
msgid ""
"Bare Metal- Provisions physical hardware via pluggable sub-drivers. (visit "
"<link href=\"http://goo.gl/exfeSg\">http://goo.gl/exfeSg</link>)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml74(para)
msgid ""
"The OpenStack Compute system is designed to be used by many different cloud "
"computing consumers or customers, basically tenants on a shared system, "
"using role-based access assignments. Roles control the actions that a user "
"is allowed to perform. In the default configuration, most actions do not "
"require a particular role, but this is configurable by the system "
"administrator editing the appropriate <filename>policy.json</filename> file "
"that maintains the rules. For example, a rule can be defined so that a user "
"cannot allocate a public IP without the admin role. A user's access to "
"particular images is limited by tenant, but the username and password are "
"assigned per user. Key pairs granting access to an instance are enabled per "
"user, but quotas to control resource consumption across available hardware "
"resources are per tenant."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml89(para)
msgid ""
"While the original EC2 API supports users, OpenStack Compute adds the "
"concept of tenants. Tenants are isolated resource containers forming the "
"principal organizational structure within the Compute service. They consist "
"of a separate VLAN, volumes, instances, images, keys, and users. A user can "
"specify which tenant he or she wishes to be known as by appending "
":project_id to his or her access key. If no tenant is specified in the API "
"request, Compute attempts to use a tenant with the same ID as the user"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml105(para)
msgid "Total size of all volumes within a project as measured in GB"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml109(para)
msgid "Number of instances which may be launched"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml112(para)
msgid "Number of processor cores which may be allocated"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml115(para)
msgid ""
"Floating IP addresses (assigned to any instance when it launches so the "
"instance has the same publicly accessible IP addresses)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml120(para)
msgid ""
"Fixed IP addresses (assigned to the same instance each time it boots, "
"publicly or privately accessible, typically private for management purposes)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml125(guilabel)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml163(guilabel)
msgid "Images and Instances"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml126(para)
msgid ""
"This introduction provides a high level overview of what images and "
"instances are and description of the life-cycle of a typical virtual system "
"within the cloud. There are many ways to configure the details of an "
"OpenStack cloud and many ways to implement a virtual system within that "
"cloud. These configuration details as well as the specific command-line "
"utilities and API calls to perform the actions described are presented in "
"the Image Management and Volume Management chapters."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml135(para)
msgid ""
"Images are disk images which are templates for virtual machine file systems."
" The OpenStack Image Service is responsible for the storage and management "
"of images within OpenStack."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml139(para)
msgid ""
"Instances are the individual virtual machines running on physical compute "
"nodes. The OpenStack Compute service manages instances. Any number of "
"instances maybe started from the same image. Each instance is run from a "
"copy of the base image so runtime changes made by an instance do not change "
"the image it is based on. Snapshots of running instances may be taken which "
"create a new image based on the current disk state of a particular instance."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml147(para)
msgid ""
"When starting an instance a set of virtual resources known as a flavor must "
"be selected. Flavors define how many virtual CPUs an instance has and the "
"amount of RAM and size of its ephemeral disks. OpenStack provides a number "
"of predefined flavors which cloud administrators may edit or add to. Users "
"must select from the set of available flavors defined on their cloud."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml154(para)
msgid ""
"Additional resources such as persistent volume storage and public IP address"
" may be added to and removed from running instances. The examples below show"
" the cinder-volume service which provide persistent block storage as opposed"
" to the ephemeral storage provided by the instance flavor."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml159(para)
msgid ""
"Here is an example of the life cycle of a typical virtual system within an "
"OpenStack cloud to illustrate these concepts."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml162(guilabel)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml175(title)
msgid "Initial State"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml164(para)
msgid ""
"The following diagram shows the system state prior to launching an instance."
" The image store fronted by the Image Service has some number of predefined "
"images. In the cloud, there is an available compute node with available "
"vCPU, memory and local disk resources. Plus there are a number of predefined"
" volumes in the <systemitem class=\"service\">cinder-volume</systemitem> "
"service."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml172(para)
msgid "Figure 2.1. Base image state with no running instances"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml182(guilabel)
msgid "Launching an instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml183(para)
msgid ""
"To launch an instance, the user selects an image, a flavor, and other "
"optional attributes. In this case the selected flavor provides a root volume"
" (as all flavors do) labeled vda in the diagram and additional ephemeral "
"storage labeled vdb in the diagram. The user has also opted to map a volume "
"from the <systemitem class=\"service\">cinder-volume</systemitem> store to "
"the third virtual disk, vdc, on this instance."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml191(para)
msgid "Figure 2.2. Instance creation from image and run time state"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml194(title)
msgid "Launch VM Instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml201(para)
msgid ""
"The OpenStack system copies the base image from the image store to local "
"disk which is used as the first disk of the instance (vda). Having small "
"images will result in faster start up of your instances as less data needs "
"to be copied across the network. The system also creates a new empty disk "
"image to present as the second disk (vdb). Be aware that the second disk is "
"an empty disk with an emphemeral life as it is destroyed when you delete the"
" instance. The compute node attaches to the requested <systemitem "
"class=\"service\">cinder-volume</systemitem> using iSCSI and maps this to "
"the third disk (vdc) as requested. The vCPU and memory resources are "
"provisioned and the instance is booted from the first drive. The instance "
"runs and changes data on the disks indicated in red in the diagram."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml215(para)
msgid ""
"There are many possible variations in the details of the scenario, "
"particularly in terms of what the backing storage is and the network "
"protocols used to attach and move storage. One variant worth mentioning here"
" is that the ephemeral storage used for volumes vda and vdb in this example "
"may be backed by network storage rather than local disk. The details are "
"left for later chapters."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml222(guilabel)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml231(title)
msgid "End State"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml223(para)
msgid ""
"Once the instance has served its purpose and is deleted all state is "
"reclaimed, except the persistent volume. The ephemeral storage is purged. "
"Memory and vCPU resources are released. And of course the image has remained"
" unchanged throughout."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml228(para)
msgid "Figure 2.3. End state of image and volume after instance exits"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch005-vm-provisioning-walk-through.xml238(para)
msgid ""
"Once you launch a VM in OpenStack, there's something more going on in the "
"background. To understand what's happening behind the dashboard, lets take a"
" deeper dive into OpenStack’s VM provisioning. For launching a VM, you can "
"either use the command-line interfaces or the OpenStack dashboard."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml6(title)
msgid "Editing Code"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml8(title)
msgid "Get Tools and Accounts"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml11(para)
msgid ""
"First create a GitHub account at <link "
"href=\"http://github.com\">github.com.</link>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml16(para)
msgid ""
"Check out <link "
"href=\"https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Documentation/HowTo\">https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Documentation/HowTo</link>"
" for more extensive setup instructions."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml22(para)
msgid ""
"Download and install Git from <link href=\"http://git-"
"scm.com/downloads\">http://git-scm.com/downloads</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml27(para)
msgid "Create your local repository directory:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml28(replaceable)
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml222(replaceable)
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml268(replaceable)
msgid "username"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml31(title)
msgid "Install SourceTree"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml34(para)
msgid ""
"<link "
"href=\"http://www.sourcetreeapp.com/download/\">http://www.sourcetreeapp.com/download/</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml39(para)
msgid "Ignore the Atlassian Bitbucket and Stack setup."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml43(para)
msgid "Add your GitHub username and password."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml47(para)
msgid "Set your local repository location."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml53(title)
msgid "Install an XML editor"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml56(para)
msgid ""
"You can download a 30 day trial of Oxygen. The floating licenses donated by "
"OxygenXML have all been handed out.<link "
"href=\"http://www.oxygenxml.com/download_oxygenxml_editor.html\">http://www.oxygenxml.com/download_oxygenxml_editor.html</link>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml63(para)
msgid ""
"AND/OR PyCharm <link href=\"http://download.jetbrains.com/python/pycharm-"
"community-3.0.1.dmg\">http://download.jetbrains.com/python/pycharm-"
"community-3.0.1.dmg</link>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml68(para)
msgid "AND/OR You can use emacs or vi editors."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml70(para)
msgid "Here are some great resources on DocBook and Emacs' NXML mode:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml76(link)
msgid "http://paul.frields.org/2011/02/09/xml-editing-with-emacs/"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml81(link)
msgid "https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/How_to_use_Emacs_for_XML_editing"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml86(link)
msgid "http://infohost.nmt.edu/tcc/help/pubs/nxml/"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml89(para)
msgid "If you prefer vi, there are ways to make DocBook editing easier:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml95(link)
msgid "https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Editing_DocBook_with_Vi"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml102(title)
msgid "Install Maven"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml105(para)
msgid "Create the <filename>apache-maven</filename> directory:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml111(para)
msgid ""
"Copy the latest stable binary from <link "
"href=\"http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi\">http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi</link>"
" into <filename>/usr/local/apache-maven</filename>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml118(para)
msgid ""
"Extract the distribution archive to the directory you wish to install Maven:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml121(para)
msgid ""
"The <filename>apache-maven-<replaceable>x.x.x</replaceable></filename> "
"subdirectory is created from the archive file, where "
"<replaceable>x.x.x</replaceable> is your Maven version."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml124(para)
msgid "Add the M2_HOME environment variable:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml128(para)
msgid "Add the M2 environment variable:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml132(para)
msgid ""
"Optionally, add the MAVEN_OPTS environment variable to specify JVM "
"properties. Use this environment variable to specify extra options to Maven:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml136(para)
msgid "Add the M2 environment variable to your path:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml140(para)
msgid ""
"Make sure that JAVA_HOME is set to the location of your JDK and that "
"$JAVA_HOME/bin is in your PATH environment variable."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml143(para)
msgid "Run the mvn command to make sure that Maven is correctly installed:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml150(para)
msgid ""
"Create a Launchpad account: Visit <link "
"href=\"https://login.launchpad.net/+new_account\"> "
"https://login.launchpad.net/+new_account</link>. After you create this "
"account, the follow-up page is slightly confusing. It does not tell you that"
" you are done. (It gives you the opportunity to change your -password, but "
"you do not have to.)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml161(para)
msgid ""
"Add at least one SSH key to your account profile. To do this, follow the "
"instructions on <link "
"href=\"https://help.launchpad.net/YourAccount/CreatingAnSSHKeyPair\"> "
"https://help.launchpad.net/YourAccount/CreatingAnSSHKeyPair\"</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml169(para)
msgid ""
"Join The OpenStack Foundation: Visit <link "
"href=\"https://www.openstack.org/join\">https://www.openstack.org/join</link>."
" Among other privileges, this membership enables you to vote in elections "
"and run for elected positions in The OpenStack Project. When you sign up for"
" membership, make sure to give the same e-mail address you will use for code"
" contributions because the primary e-mail address in your foundation profile"
" must match the preferred e-mail that you set later in your Gerrit contact "
"information."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml183(para)
msgid ""
"Validate your Gerrit identity: Add your public key to your gerrit identity "
"by going to <link "
"href=\"https://review.openstack.org\">https://review.openstack.org</link>, "
"click the <guibutton>Sign In</guibutton> link, if you are not already logged"
" in. At the top-right corner of the page select settings, then add your "
"public ssh key under <guibutton> SSH Public Keys</guibutton>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml192(para)
msgid ""
"The CLA: Every developer and contributor needs to sign the Individual "
"Contributor License agreement. Visit <link "
"href=\"https://review.openstack.org/\">https://review.openstack.org/</link> "
"and click the <guibutton>Sign In</guibutton> link at the top-right corner of"
" the page. Log in with your Launchpad ID. You can preview the text of the "
"Individual CLA."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml203(para)
msgid ""
"Add your SSH keys to your GitHub account profile (the same one that was used"
" in Launchpad). When you copy and paste the SSH key, include the ssh-rsa "
"algorithm and computer identifier. If this is your first time setting up git"
" and Github, be sure to run these steps in a Terminal window:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml214(para)
msgid ""
"Install git-review. If pip is not already installed, run <code>easy_install "
"pip</code> as <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> to install it"
" on a Mac or Ubuntu."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml221(para)
msgid "Change to the directory:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml225(para)
msgid "Clone the openstack-manuals repository:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml229(para)
msgid "Change directory to the pulled repository:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml233(para)
msgid "Test the ssh key setup:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml235(para)
msgid "Then, enter your Launchpad account information."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml240(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml19(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml19(title)
msgid "Fix a Documentation Bug"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml243(para)
msgid "For this example, we are going to assume bug 1188522 and change 33713"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml247(para)
msgid ""
"Bring up <link href=\"https://bugs.launchpad.net/openstack-"
"manuals\">https://bugs.launchpad.net/openstack-manuals</link>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml252(para)
msgid ""
"Select an unassigned bug that you want to fix. Start with something easy, "
"like a syntax error."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml256(para)
msgid ""
"Using oXygen, open the <filename> "
"/Users/<replaceable>username</replaceable>/code/openstack-manuals/doc/admin-"
"guide-cloud/bk-admin-guide-cloud.xml </filename> master page for this "
"example. It links together the rest of the material. Find the page with the "
"bug. Open the page that is referenced in the bug description by selecting "
"the content in the author view. Verify you have the correct page by visually"
" inspecting the html page and the xml page."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml267(para)
msgid "In the shell,"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml271(para)
msgid "Verify that you are on master:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml275(para)
msgid "Create your working branch off master:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml279(para)
msgid "Verify that you have the branch open through SourceTree"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml283(para)
msgid ""
"Correct the bug through oXygen. Toggle back and forth through the different "
"views at the bottom of the editor."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml288(para)
msgid ""
"After you fix the bug, run maven to verify that the documentation builds "
"successfully. To build a specific guide, look for a "
"<filename>pom.xml</filename> file within a subdirectory, switch to that "
"directory, then run the <placeholder-1/> command in that directory:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml295(para)
msgid ""
"Verify that the HTML page reflects your changes properly. You can open the "
"file from the command line by using the <placeholder-1/> command"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml301(para)
msgid "Add the changes:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml305(para)
msgid "Commit the changes:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml309(para)
msgid ""
"Build committed changes locally by using <placeholder-1/>. As part of the "
"review process, Jenkins runs gating scripts to check that the patch is fine."
" Locally, you can use the <placeholder-2/> tool to run the same checks and "
"ensure that a patch works. Install the tox package and run it from the top "
"level directory which has the <filename>tox.ini</filename> file."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml315(para)
msgid "Jenkins runs the following four checks. You can run them individually:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml318(para)
msgid ""
"Niceness tests (for example, to see extra whitespaces). Verify that the "
"niceness check succeeds."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml322(para)
msgid "Syntax checks. Verify that the syntax check succeeds."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml326(para)
msgid ""
"Check that no deleted files are referenced. Verify that the check succeeds."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml330(para)
msgid ""
"Build the manuals. It also generates a directory <filename>publish-"
"docs/</filename> that contains the built files for inspection. You can also "
"use <filename>doc/local-files.html</filename> for looking at the manuals. "
"Verify that the build succeeds."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml338(para)
msgid "Submit the bug fix to Gerrit:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml342(para)
msgid ""
"Track the Gerrit review process at<link "
"href=\"https://review.openstack.org/#/c/33713\">https://review.openstack.org/#/c/33713</link>."
" Follow and respond inline to the Code Review requests and comments."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml349(para)
msgid ""
"Your change will be tested, track the Jenkins testing process at <link "
"href=\"https://jenkins.openstack.org\"> https://jenkins.openstack.org</link>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml355(para)
msgid "If your change is rejected, complete the following steps:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml359(para)
msgid "Respond to the inline comments if any."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml363(para)
msgid "Update the status to work in progress."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml367(para)
msgid "Checkout the patch from the Gerrit change review:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml372(para)
msgid "Follow the recommended tweaks to the files."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml376(para)
msgid "Rerun:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml380(para)
msgid "Add your additional changes to the change log:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml385(para)
msgid "Final commit:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml389(para)
msgid "Update the Jenkins status to change completed."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml395(para)
msgid ""
"Follow the jenkins build progress at <link "
"href=\"https://jenkins.openstack.org/view/Openstack-manuals/\"> "
"https://jenkins.openstack.org/view/Openstack-manuals/ </link>. Note if the "
"build process fails, the online documentation will not reflect your bug fix."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml406(title)
msgid "Submit a Documentation Bug Fix"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml409(para)
msgid ""
"Bring up <link href=\"https://bugs.launchpad.net/openstack-"
"manuals/+filebug\">https://bugs.launchpad.net/openstack-"
"manuals/+filebug</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml414(para)
msgid "Give your bug a descriptive name."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml417(para)
msgid "Verify if asked that it is not a duplicate."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml420(para)
msgid "Add some more detail into the description field."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml423(para)
msgid ""
"Once submitted, select the assigned to pane and select \"assign to me\" or "
"\"sarob\"."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml427(para)
msgid ""
"Follow the instructions for fixing a bug in the Fix a Documentation Bug "
"section."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml433(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml33(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml33(title)
msgid "Create a Branch"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml435(para)
msgid ""
"This section uses the submission of this training material as the example."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml439(para)
msgid "Create a bp/training-manuals branch:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml443(para)
msgid ""
"From the openstack-manuals repository, use the template <filename>user-"
"story-includes-template.xml</filename> as the starting point for your user "
"story. File <filename>bk001-ch003-associate-general.xml</filename> has at "
"least one other included user story that you can use for additional help."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml453(para)
msgid ""
"Include the user story xml file into the <filename>bk001-ch003-associate-"
"general.xml</filename> file. Follow the syntax of the existing "
"<code>xi:include</code> statements."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml458(para)
msgid ""
"When your editing is completed. Double check Oxygen doesn't have any errors "
"you are not expecting."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml462(para)
msgid ""
"Run maven locally to verify the build will run without errors. Look for a "
"<filename>pom.xml</filename> file within a subdirectory, switch to that "
"directory, then run the <placeholder-1/> command in that directory:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml468(para)
msgid "Add your changes into git:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml472(para)
msgid ""
"Commit the changes with good syntax. After entering the commit command, VI "
"syntax applies, use \"i\" to insert and Esc to break out. \":wq\" to write "
"and quit."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml484(para)
msgid ""
"Build committed changes locally using <placeholder-1/>. As part of the "
"review process, Jenkins runs gating scripts to check that the patch is fine."
" Locally, you can use the <placeholder-2/> tool to run the same checks and "
"ensure that a patch works. Install the tox package and run it from the top "
"level directory which has the <filename>tox.ini</filename> file."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml492(para)
msgid "Submit your patch for review:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml496(para)
msgid ""
"One last step. Go to the review page listed after you submitted your review "
"and add the training core team as reviewers; Sean Roberts and Colin "
"McNamara."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml500(para)
msgid ""
"More details on branching can be found here under <link "
"href=\"https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Gerrit_Workflow\">Gerrit "
"Workflow</link> and the <link href=\"http://git-scm.com/doc\">Git "
"docs</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml508(title)
msgid "Add Content to the Training Manuals"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml511(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Getting Accounts and Tools:</emphasis> We cannot do "
"this without operators and developers using and creating the content. Anyone"
" can contribute content. You will need the tools to get started. Go to the "
"<link href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/trunk/openstack-training/content"
"/getting-tools-and-accounts.html\">Getting Tools and Accounts</link> page."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml521(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Pick a Card:</emphasis> Once you have your tools "
"ready to go, you can assign some work to yourself. Go to the <link "
"href=\"https://trello.com/board/openstack-"
"training/51d6e5fee37248fd5b003de9\">Training Trello/KanBan storyboard</link>"
" and assign a card / user story from the Sprint Backlog to yourself. If you "
"do not have a Trello account, no problem, just create one. Email seanrob"
"@yahoo-inc.com and you will have access. Move the card from the Sprint "
"Backlog to Doing."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml534(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Create the Content:</emphasis> Each card / user "
"story from the KanBan story board will be a separate chunk of content you "
"will add to the openstack-manuals repository openstack-training sub-project."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml542(para)
msgid ""
"Open the file <emphasis role=\"bold\">st-training-guides.xml</emphasis> with"
" your XML editor. All the content starts with the set file <filename>st-"
"training-guides.xml</filename>. The XML structure follows the hierarchy Set "
"-&gt; Book -&gt; Chapter -&gt; Section. The <filename>st-training-"
"guides.xml</filename> file holds the set level. Notice the set file uses "
"<code>xi:include</code> statements to include the books. We want to open the"
" associate book. Open the associate book and you will see the chapter "
"include statements. These are the chapters that make up the Associate "
"Training Guide book."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml558(para)
msgid ""
"Create a branch by using the card number as <emphasis role=\"bold"
"\">associate-card-<replaceable>XXX</replaceable></emphasis> where "
"<replaceable>XXX</replaceable> is the card number. Review <link "
"href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/trunk/openstack-training/content/operator-"
"create-branch.html\">Creating a Branch</link> again for instructions on how "
"to complete the branch merge."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml569(para)
msgid ""
"Copy the <filename>user-story-includes-template.xml</filename> to <filename"
">associate-card-XXX.xml</filename>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml575(para)
msgid ""
"Open the <filename>bk001-ch003-asssociate-general.xml</filename> file and "
"add <emphasis role=\"bold\">&lt;xi:include href=\"associate-card-"
"XXX.xml\"&gt;</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml581(para)
msgid ""
"Side by side, open<emphasis role=\"bold\"> associate-card-XXX.xml</emphasis>"
" with your XML editor and open the <citetitle>Ubuntu 12.04 Install "
"Guide</citetitle> with your HTML browser."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml588(para)
msgid ""
"Find the HTML content to include. Find the XML file that matches the HTML. "
"Include the whole page using a simple href like <emphasis "
"role=\"bold\">&lt;xi:include href=\"associate-card-XXX.xml\"&gt;</emphasis> "
"or include a section using xpath like <emphasis role=\"bold\">&lt;xi:include"
" href=\"../basic-install/src/basic-install_controller-common.xml\" "
"xpointer=\"xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook) xpath(//*[@xml:id = "
"'controller-os'])\"&gt;</emphasis> . Review the <filename>user-story-"
"includes-template.xml</filename> file for the whole syntax."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml603(para)
msgid ""
"Copy in other content sources including the Aptira content, a description of"
" what the section aims to teach, diagrams, and quizzes. If you include "
"content from another source like Aptira content, add a paragraph that "
"references the file and/or HTTP address from where the content came."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml612(para)
msgid ""
"Verify the code is good by running <placeholder-1/> and by reviewing the "
"local HTML in <link href=\"target/docbkx/webhelp/training-"
"guides/content/\">file:///Users/<replaceable>username</replaceable>/code"
"/openstack-manuals/doc/training-guides/target/docbkx/webhelp/training-"
"guides/content/</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml619(para)
msgid "Merge the branch."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/operator-editing-code.xml622(para)
msgid "Move the card from Doing to Done."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card025.xml6(title)
msgid "Role of the Controller Node"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml11(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image04.png'; md5=dd0c42b457e2b17fd94e4f62c16b9c37"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml47(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image24.png'; md5=aea2956c5e4f01e06171d8d5e1de49b5"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml149(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml207(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image20.png'; md5=c2cab17b6ee560943403c1d998d7a9d7"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml184(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image28.png'; md5=c813069a23d72a7a3f519d896270a62a"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml6(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml28(title)
msgid "OpenStack Messaging and Queues"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml8(title)
msgid "Messaging in OpenStack"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml15(para)
msgid ""
"AMQP is the messaging technology chosen by the OpenStack cloud. The AMQP "
"broker, either RabbitMQ or Qpid, sits between any two Nova components and "
"allows them to communicate in a loosely coupled fashion. More precisely, "
"Nova components (the compute fabric of OpenStack) use Remote Procedure Calls"
" (RPC hereinafter) to communicate to one another; however such a paradigm is"
" built atop the publish/subscribe paradigm so that the following benefits "
"can be achieved:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml25(para)
msgid ""
"Decoupling between client and servant (such as the client does not need to "
"know where the servant reference is)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml30(para)
msgid ""
"Full a-synchronism between client and servant (such as the client does not "
"need the servant to run at the same time of the remote call)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml35(para)
msgid ""
"Random balancing of remote calls (such as if more servants are up and "
"running, one-way calls are transparently dispatched to the first available "
"servant)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml40(para)
msgid ""
"Nova uses direct, fanout, and topic-based exchanges. The architecture looks "
"like the one depicted in the figure below:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml44(title)
msgid "AMQP"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml51(para)
msgid ""
"Nova implements RPC (both request+response, and one-way, respectively "
"nicknamed ‘rpc.call’ and ‘rpc.cast’) over AMQP by providing an adapter class"
" which take cares of marshaling and un-marshaling of messages into function "
"calls. Each Nova service, such as Compute, Scheduler, and so on, creates two"
" queues at the initialization time, one which accepts messages with routing "
"keys ‘NODE-TYPE.NODE-ID’, for example, compute.hostname, and another, which "
"accepts messages with routing keys as generic ‘NODE-TYPE’, for example "
"compute. The former is used specifically when Nova-API needs to redirect "
"commands to a specific node like ‘euca-terminate instance’. In this case, "
"only the compute node whose host’s hypervisor is running the virtual machine"
" can kill the instance. The API acts as a consumer when RPC calls are "
"request/response, otherwise is acts as publisher only."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml64(guilabel)
msgid "Nova RPC Mappings"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml65(para)
msgid ""
"The figure below shows the internals of a message broker node (referred to "
"as a RabbitMQ node in the diagrams) when a single instance is deployed and "
"shared in an OpenStack cloud. Every component within Nova connects to the "
"message broker and, depending on its personality, such as a compute node or "
"a network node, may use the queue either as an Invoker (such as API or "
"Scheduler) or a Worker (such as Compute or Network). Invokers and Workers do"
" not actually exist in the Nova object model, but in this example they are "
"used as an abstraction for the sake of clarity. An Invoker is a component "
"that sends messages in the queuing system using <placeholder-1/> and "
"<placeholder-2/>. A worker is a component that receives messages from the "
"queuing system and replies accordingly to rcp.call operations."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml78(para)
msgid "Figure 2 shows the following internal elements:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml81(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Topic Publisher:</emphasis> A Topic Publisher comes "
"to life when an rpc.call or an rpc.cast operation is executed; this object "
"is instantiated and used to push a message to the queuing system. Every "
"publisher connects always to the same topic-based exchange; its life-cycle "
"is limited to the message delivery."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml89(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Direct Consumer:</emphasis> A Direct Consumer comes "
"to life if (an only if) a rpc.call operation is executed; this object is "
"instantiated and used to receive a response message from the queuing system;"
" Every consumer connects to a unique direct-based exchange via a unique "
"exclusive queue; its life-cycle is limited to the message delivery; the "
"exchange and queue identifiers are determined by a UUID generator, and are "
"marshaled in the message sent by the Topic Publisher (only rpc.call "
"operations)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml100(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Topic Consumer:</emphasis> A Topic Consumer comes to"
" life as soon as a Worker is instantiated and exists throughout its life-"
"cycle; this object is used to receive messages from the queue and it invokes"
" the appropriate action as defined by the Worker role. A Topic Consumer "
"connects to the same topic-based exchange either via a shared queue or via a"
" unique exclusive queue. Every Worker has two topic consumers, one that is "
"addressed only during rpc.cast operations (and it connects to a shared queue"
" whose exchange key is ‘topic’) and the other that is addressed only during "
"rpc.call operations (and it connects to a unique queue whose exchange key is"
" ‘topic.host’)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml114(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Direct Publisher:</emphasis> A Direct Publisher "
"comes to life only during rpc.call operations and it is instantiated to "
"return the message required by the request/response operation. The object "
"connects to a direct-based exchange whose identity is dictated by the "
"incoming message."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml122(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Topic Exchange:</emphasis> The Exchange is a routing"
" table that exists in the context of a virtual host (the multi-tenancy "
"mechanism provided by Qpid or RabbitMQ); its type (such as topic vs. direct)"
" determines the routing policy; a message broker node will have only one "
"topic-based exchange for every topic in Nova."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml130(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Direct Exchange:</emphasis> This is a routing table "
"that is created during rpc.call operations; there are many instances of this"
" kind of exchange throughout the life-cycle of a message broker node, one "
"for each rpc.call invoked."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml137(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Queue Element:</emphasis> A Queue is a message "
"bucket. Messages are kept in the queue until a Consumer (either Topic or "
"Direct Consumer) connects to the queue and fetch it. Queues can be shared or"
" can be exclusive. Queues whose routing key is ‘topic’ are shared amongst "
"Workers of the same personality."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml146(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml181(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml204(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml280(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml146(emphasis)
msgid "RabbitMQ"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml153(guilabel)
msgid "RPC Calls"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml154(para)
msgid "The diagram below shows the message flow during an rp.call operation:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml158(para)
msgid ""
"A Topic Publisher is instantiated to send the message request to the queuing"
" system; immediately before the publishing operation. A Direct Consumer is "
"instantiated to wait for the response message."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml164(para)
msgid ""
"Once the message is dispatched by the exchange, it is fetched by the Topic "
"Consumer dictated by the routing key (such as ‘topic.host’) and passed to "
"the Worker in charge of the task."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml170(para)
msgid ""
"Once the task is completed, a Direct Publisher is allocated to send the "
"response message to the queuing system."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml175(para)
msgid ""
"Once the message is dispatched by the exchange, it is fetched by the Direct "
"Consumer dictated by the routing key (such as ‘msg_id’) and passed to the "
"Invoker."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml188(guilabel)
msgid "RPC Casts"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml189(para)
msgid "The diagram below the message flow during an rp.cast operation:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml193(para)
msgid ""
"A Topic Publisher is instantiated to send the message request to the queuing"
" system."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml197(para)
msgid ""
"Once the message is dispatched by the exchange, it is fetched by the Topic "
"Consumer dictated by the routing key (such as ‘topic’) and passed to the "
"Worker in charge of the task."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml211(guilabel)
msgid "AMQP Broker Load"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml212(para)
msgid ""
"At any given time the load of a message broker node running either Qpid or "
"RabbitMQ is a function of the following parameters:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml217(para)
msgid ""
"Throughput of API calls: the number of API calls (more precisely rpc.call "
"ops) being served by the OpenStack cloud dictates the number of direct-based"
" exchanges, related queues and direct consumers connected to them."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml223(para)
msgid ""
"Number of Workers: there is one queue shared amongst workers with the same "
"personality; however there are as many exclusive queues as the number of "
"workers; the number of workers dictates also the number of routing keys "
"within the topic-based exchange, which is shared amongst all workers."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml231(para)
msgid ""
"The figure below shows the status of a RabbitMQ node after Nova components’ "
"bootstrap in a test environment. Exchanges and queues being created by Nova "
"components are:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml236(para)
msgid "Exchanges"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml241(para)
msgid "nova (topic exchange)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml246(para)
msgid "Queues"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml251(para)
msgid "compute.phantom (phantom is the hostname)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml254(para)
msgid "compute"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml257(para)
msgid "network.phantom (phantom is the hostname)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml260(para)
msgid "network"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml263(para)
msgid "scheduler.phantom (phantom is the hostname)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml266(para)
msgid "scheduler"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml269(guilabel)
msgid "RabbitMQ Gotchas"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml270(para)
msgid ""
"Nova uses Kombu to connect to the RabbitMQ environment. Kombu is a Python "
"library that in turn uses AMQPLib, a library that implements the standard "
"AMQP 0.8 at the time of writing. When using Kombu, Invokers and Workers need"
" the following parameters in order to instantiate a Connection object that "
"connects to the RabbitMQ server (please note that most of the following "
"material can be also found in the Kombu documentation; it has been "
"summarized and revised here for the sake of clarity):"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml280(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Hostname:</emphasis> The hostname to the AMQP "
"server."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml284(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Userid:</emphasis> A valid username used to "
"authenticate to the server."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml288(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Password:</emphasis> The password used to "
"authenticate to the server."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml292(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Virtual_host:</emphasis> The name of the virtual "
"host to work with. This virtual host must exist on the server, and the user "
"must have access to it. Default is “/”."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml298(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Port:</emphasis> The port of the AMQP server. "
"Default is 5672 (amqp)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml302(para)
msgid "The following parameters are default:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml305(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Insist:</emphasis> Insist on connecting to a server."
" In a configuration with multiple load-sharing servers, the Insist option "
"tells the server that the client is insisting on a connection to the "
"specified server. Default is False."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml312(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Connect_timeout:</emphasis> The timeout in seconds "
"before the client gives up connecting to the server. The default is no "
"timeout."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml317(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">SSL:</emphasis> Use SSL to connect to the server. "
"The default is False."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml321(para)
msgid "More precisely consumers need the following parameters:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml324(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Connection:</emphasis> The above mentioned "
"Connection object."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml328(para)
msgid "<emphasis role=\"bold\">Queue:</emphasis> Name of the queue."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml332(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Exchange:</emphasis> Name of the exchange the queue "
"binds to."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml336(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Routing_key:</emphasis> The interpretation of the "
"routing key depends on the value of the exchange_type attribute."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml343(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Direct exchange:</emphasis> If the routing key "
"property of the message and the routing_key attribute of the queue are "
"identical, then the message is forwarded to the queue."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml349(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Fanout exchange:</emphasis> Messages are forwarded "
"to the queues bound the exchange, even if the binding does not have a key."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml354(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Topic exchange:</emphasis> If the routing key "
"property of the message matches the routing key of the key according to a "
"primitive pattern matching scheme, then the message is forwarded to the "
"queue. The message routing key then consists of words separated by dots "
"(”.”, like domain names), and two special characters are available; star "
"(“”) and hash (“#”). The star matches any word, and the hash matches zero or"
" more words. For example ”.stock.#” matches the routing keys “usd.stock” and"
" “eur.stock.db” but not “stock.nasdaq”."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml368(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Durable:</emphasis> This flag determines the "
"durability of both exchanges and queues; durable exchanges and queues remain"
" active when a RabbitMQ server restarts. Non-durable exchanges/queues "
"(transient exchanges/queues) are purged when a server restarts. It is worth "
"noting that AMQP specifies that durable queues cannot bind to transient "
"exchanges. Default is True."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml377(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Auto_delete:</emphasis> If set, the exchange is "
"deleted when all queues have finished using it. Default is False."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml382(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Exclusive:</emphasis> Exclusive queues (such as non-"
"shared) may only be consumed from by the current connection. When exclusive "
"is on, this also implies auto_delete. Default is False."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml388(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Exchange_type:</emphasis> AMQP defines several "
"default exchange types (routing algorithms) that covers most of the common "
"messaging use cases."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml393(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Auto_ack:</emphasis> Acknowledgement is handled "
"automatically once messages are received. By default auto_ack is set to "
"False, and the receiver is required to manually handle acknowledgment."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml399(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">No_ack:</emphasis> It disables acknowledgement on "
"the server-side. This is different from auto_ack in that acknowledgement is "
"turned off altogether. This functionality increases performance but at the "
"cost of reliability. Messages can get lost if a client dies before it can "
"deliver them to the application."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml407(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Auto_declare:</emphasis> If this is True and the "
"exchange name is set, the exchange will be automatically declared at "
"instantiation. Auto declare is on by default. Publishers specify most the "
"parameters of consumers (they do not specify a queue name), but they can "
"also specify the following:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml415(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Delivery_mode:</emphasis> The default delivery mode "
"used for messages. The value is an integer. The following delivery modes are"
" supported by RabbitMQ:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml422(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">1 or “transient”:</emphasis> The message is "
"transient. Which means it is stored in memory only, and is lost if the "
"server dies or restarts."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml427(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">2 or “persistent”:</emphasis> The message is "
"persistent. Which means the message is stored both in-memory, and on disk, "
"and therefore preserved if the server dies or restarts."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch008-queues-messaging.xml433(para)
msgid ""
"The default value is 2 (persistent). During a send operation, Publishers can"
" override the delivery mode of messages so that, for example, transient "
"messages can be sent over a durable queue."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-associate-training-guide.xml5(title)
msgid "Associate Training Guide"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/training-cluster-by-script.xml6(title)
msgid "Build the Training Cluster, Scripted"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/training-cluster-by-script.xml9(link)
msgid ""
"Extract the scripts locally by downloading and running the scripts tar file."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/training-cluster-by-script.xml11(para)
msgid ""
"Currently, only <filename>*/Scripts/</filename> folders content are being "
"tested. Run the <filename>~/Scripts/test_scripts.sh</filename> file to test "
"all scripts at once."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/training-cluster-by-script.xml16(title)
msgid "To test scripts"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/training-cluster-by-script.xml18(title)
msgid "Set up the test environment"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/training-cluster-by-script.xml19(para)
msgid ""
"To use Virtual Box as test environment, you must attach the following "
"network adapters:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/training-cluster-by-script.xml23(para)
msgid ""
"Host-Only/ Bridged -- 10.10.10.51 (Guest) -- 10.10.10.xx (Host IP for Host-"
"Only)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/training-cluster-by-script.xml27(para)
msgid ""
"Host-Only/ Bridged -- 192.168.100.51 (Guest) -- 192.168.100.xx (Host IP for "
"Host-Only)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/training-cluster-by-script.xml31(para)
msgid ""
"Bridged/NAT -- DHCP -- These Scripts should be run without internet "
"connection after Pre-Install.sh. The Templates/* should be changed to the "
"required IP Addresses for custom networks."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/training-cluster-by-script.xml39(title)
msgid "Test scripts individually"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/training-cluster-by-script.xml40(para)
msgid ""
"Run the shell scripts in the <filename>Scripts</filename> folder to verify "
"they run correctly. Do not install Virtual Box, although it is recommended "
"because your host machine might fail."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/training-cluster-by-script.xml43(para)
msgid ""
"To test the scripts, run them. Some scripts require input parameters. If you"
" do not want to run them manually, run the "
"<filename>Scripts/test_scripts.sh</filename> file. Virtual Box guest add-ons"
" are not required to test the scripts as units."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/training-cluster-by-script.xml50(title)
msgid "Test the entire system"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/training-cluster-by-script.xml51(para)
msgid ""
"You must install Virtual Box, Ubuntu Server 12.04 or 13.04, and the Virtual "
"Box guest add-ons."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/training-cluster-by-script.xml53(para)
msgid "To install Virtual Box guest add-ons, complete one of these steps:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/training-cluster-by-script.xml57(para)
msgid "Install the Virtual Box guest add-ons through ISO:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/training-cluster-by-script.xml65(para)
msgid "Install the Virtual Box guest add-ons through Ubuntu repositories:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card074-horizon-snapshots.xml7(title)
msgid "Creating Snapshots"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card074-horizon-snapshots.xml8(emphasis)
msgid "Creating image snapshots using Horizon"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch013-developer-how-to-participate-day-five-quiz.xml6(title)
msgid "Developer How To Participate Day Five Quiz"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch013-developer-how-to-participate-day-five-quiz.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 5, 16:40 to 17:00"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card071-create-cinder-horizon.xml7(title)
msgid "Creating and Deleting Volumes"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml8(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch004-operator-controller-node.xml8(title)
msgid "Controller Node"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml10(title)
msgid "Day 1, 11:15 to 12:30, 13:30 to 14:45"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml14(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml7(title)
msgid "Overview Horizon and OpenStack CLI"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml21(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml6(title)
msgid "Keystone Architecture"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml35(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch009-associate-object-storage-node.xml28(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml35(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch007-associate-network-node.xml28(title)
msgid "Administration Tasks"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml37(title)
msgid "Identity CI Commands"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml44(title)
msgid "Identity User Management"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml51(title)
msgid "Image CLI Commands"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml58(title)
msgid "Image List Images"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml65(title)
msgid "Image Adding Images"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml72(title)
msgid "Image Manage Images"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch003-associate-controller-node.xml79(title)
msgid "Message Queue Configuration"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml15(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml18(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml13(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml126(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'figures/lab000-virtual-box/image03.png'; "
"md5=2f79252a8c2f058f103df5346c9cd6fb"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml7(emphasis)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml10(emphasis)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml7(emphasis)
msgid "Network Diagram :"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml19(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml22(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml17(para)
msgid ""
"Publicly editable image source at <link "
"href=\"https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/1GX3FXmkz3c_tUDpZXUVMpyIxicWuHs5fNsHvYNjwNNk/edit?usp=sharing\">https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/1GX3FXmkz3c_tUDpZXUVMpyIxicWuHs5fNsHvYNjwNNk/edit?usp=sharing</link>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml22(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml25(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Vboxnet0</emphasis>, <emphasis "
"role=\"bold\">Vboxnet1</emphasis>, <emphasis "
"role=\"bold\">Vboxnet2</emphasis> - are virtual networks setup up by virtual"
" box with your host machine. This is the way your host can communicate with "
"the virtual machines. These networks are in turn used by virtual box VM’s "
"for OpenStack networks, so that OpenStack’s services can communicate with "
"each other."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml28(para)
msgid "Start your Controller Node the one you setup in previous section."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml29(emphasis)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml35(emphasis)
msgid "Preparing Ubuntu 12.04"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml32(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml38(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml53(para)
msgid "After you install Ubuntu Server, go in sudo mode"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml38(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml44(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml57(para)
msgid "Add Icehouse repositories:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml45(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml227(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml51(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml62(para)
msgid "Update your system:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml53(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml59(para)
msgid "Install NTP and other services:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml59(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml65(para)
msgid "Configure NTP Server to Controller Node:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml68(para)
msgid ""
"Enable IP Forwarding by adding the following to "
"<filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename>:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml76(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml82(para)
msgid "Run the following commands:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml85(emphasis)
msgid "Open vSwitch"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml88(para)
msgid "Install Open vSwitch Packages:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml94(para)
msgid "Create the bridges:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml101(emphasis)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml150(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml367(emphasis)
msgid "Neutron"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml104(para)
msgid "Neutron:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml110(para)
msgid "Edit <filename>/etc/neutron/api-paste.ini</filename>:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml123(para)
msgid ""
"Edit "
"<filename>/etc/neutron/plugins/openvswitch/ovs_neutron_plugin.ini</filename>:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml147(para)
msgid "Edit <filename>/etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini</filename>:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml163(para)
msgid "Edit <filename>/etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini</filename>:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml169(para)
msgid "Edit <filename>/etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini</filename>:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml177(para)
msgid "Edit <filename>/etc/neutron/neutron.conf</filename>:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml194(para)
msgid "Edit <filename>/etc/sudoers.d/neutron_sudoers:</filename>:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml201(para)
msgid "Restart Services:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab002-network-node.xml209(para)
msgid ""
"Edit Network Interfaces file <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>:"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml157(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image05.png'; md5=6471ce66920c1bc1b8bd3854cf836b06"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml170(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image16.png'; md5=65b6013bd11cf821161a1ebe91d9968b"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml201(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image06.png'; md5=ad0f7b815daaf1979c604ac862e99a87"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml242(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image03.png'; md5=25ce40bfee4d12f6bf6d781e70b4402d"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml296(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image17.png'; md5=b4720b3ca2aa5b05cebb27c251a81583"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml426(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image26.png'; md5=4dd64736f53fb4d9398067a69e13f32b"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml3(title)
msgid "OpenStack Projects, History, and Releases Overview"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml4(guilabel)
msgid "Project history and releases overview."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml5(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack is a cloud computing project that provides an Infrastructure-"
"as-a-Service (IaaS). It is free open source software released under the "
"terms of the Apache License. The project is managed by the OpenStack "
"Foundation, a non-profit corporate entity established in September 2012 to "
"promote OpenStack software and its community."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml11(para)
msgid ""
"More than 200 companies joined the project, among which are AMD, Brocade "
"Communications Systems, Canonical, Cisco, Dell, EMC, Ericsson, Groupe Bull, "
"HP, IBM, Inktank, Intel, NEC, Rackspace Hosting, Red Hat, SUSE Linux, "
"VMware, and Yahoo!"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml15(para)
msgid ""
"The technology consists of a series of interrelated projects that control "
"pools of processing, storage, and networking resources throughout a data "
"center, all managed through a dashboard that gives administrators control "
"while empowering its users to provision resources through a web interface."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml20(para)
msgid ""
"The OpenStack community collaborates around a six-month, time-based release "
"cycle with frequent development milestones. During the planning phase of "
"each release, the community gathers for the OpenStack Design Summit to "
"facilitate developer working sessions and assemble plans."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml25(para)
msgid ""
"In July 2010 Rackspace Hosting and NASA jointly launched an open-source "
"cloud-software initiative known as OpenStack. The OpenStack project intended"
" to help organizations which offer cloud-computing services running on "
"standard hardware. The first official release, code-named Austin, appeared "
"four months later, with plans to release regular updates of the software "
"every few months. The early code came from the NASA Nebula platform and from"
" the Rackspace Cloud Files platform. In July 2011, Ubuntu Linux developers "
"adopted OpenStack."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml34(emphasis)
msgid "OpenStack Releases"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml38(td)
msgid "Release Name"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml39(td)
msgid "Release Date"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml40(td)
msgid "Included Components"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml43(td)
msgid "Austin"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml44(td)
msgid "21 October 2010"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml45(td)
msgid "Nova, Swift"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml48(td)
msgid "Bexar"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml49(td)
msgid "3 February 2011"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml50(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml55(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml60(td)
msgid "Nova, Glance, Swift"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml53(td)
msgid "Cactus"
msgstr "Cactus"
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml54(td)
msgid "15 April 2011"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml58(td)
msgid "Diablo"
msgstr "Diablo"
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml59(td)
msgid "22 September 2011"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml63(td)
msgid "Essex"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml64(td)
msgid "5 April 2012"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml65(td)
msgid "Nova, Glance, Swift, Horizon, Keystone"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml69(td)
msgid "Folsom"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml70(td)
msgid "27 September 2012"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml71(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml77(td)
msgid "Nova, Glance, Swift, Horizon, Keystone, Quantum, Cinder"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml75(td)
msgid "Grizzly"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml76(td)
msgid "4 April 2013"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml81(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml35(title)
msgid "Havana"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml82(td)
msgid "17 October 2013"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml83(td)
msgid "Nova, Glance, Swift, Horizon, Keystone, Neutron, Cinder"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml87(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml66(title)
msgid "Icehouse"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml88(td)
msgid "April 2014"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml89(td)
msgid ""
"Nova, Glance, Swift, Horizon, Keystone, Neutron, Cinder, (More to be added)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml95(para)
msgid "Some OpenStack users include:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml98(para)
msgid "PayPal / eBay"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml101(para)
msgid "NASA"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml104(para)
msgid "CERN"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml107(para)
msgid "Yahoo!"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml110(para)
msgid "Rackspace Cloud"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml113(para)
msgid "HP Public Cloud"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml116(para)
msgid "MercadoLibre.com"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml119(para)
msgid "AT&amp;T"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml122(para)
msgid "KT (formerly Korea Telecom)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml125(para)
msgid "Deutsche Telekom"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml128(para)
msgid "Wikimedia Labs"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml131(para)
msgid "Hostalia of Telef nica Group"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml134(para)
msgid "SUSE Cloud solution"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml137(para)
msgid "Red Hat OpenShift PaaS solution"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml140(para)
msgid "Zadara Storage"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml143(para)
msgid "Mint Services"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml146(para)
msgid "GridCentric"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml149(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack is a true and innovative open standard. For more user stories, see"
" <link href=\"http://goo.gl/aF4lsL\">http://goo.gl/aF4lsL</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml152(guilabel)
msgid "Release Cycle"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml154(title)
msgid "Community Heartbeat"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml161(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack is based on a coordinated 6-month release cycle with frequent "
"development milestones. You can find a link to the current development "
"release schedule <link "
"href=\"https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Releases\">here</link>. The Release "
"Cycle is made of four major stages:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml167(title)
msgid "Various Projects under OpenStack"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml174(para)
msgid ""
"The creation of OpenStack took an estimated 249 years of effort (COCOMO "
"model)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml176(para)
msgid "In a nutshell, OpenStack has:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml179(para)
msgid ""
"64,396 commits made by 1,128 contributors, with its first commit made in "
"May, 2010."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml183(para)
msgid ""
"908,491 lines of code. OpenStack is written mostly in Python with an average"
" number of source code comments."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml187(para)
msgid "A code base with a long source history."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml190(para)
msgid "Increasing Y-O-Y commits."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml193(para)
msgid ""
"A very large development team comprised of people from around the world."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml198(title)
msgid "Programming Languages used to design OpenStack"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml205(para)
msgid ""
"For an overview of OpenStack refer to http://www.openstack.org or "
"http://goo.gl/4q7nVI. Common questions and answers are also covered here."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml208(guilabel)
msgid "Core Projects Overview"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml209(para)
msgid ""
"Let's take a dive into some of the technical aspects of OpenStack. Its "
"scalability and flexibility are just some of the awesome features that make "
"it a rock-solid cloud computing platform. The OpenStack core projects serve "
"the community and its demands."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml214(para)
msgid ""
"Being a cloud computing platform, OpenStack consists of many core and "
"incubated projects which makes it really good as an IaaS cloud computing "
"platform/Operating System. The following points are the main components "
"necessary to call it an OpenStack Cloud."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml220(guimenu)
msgid "Components of OpenStack"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml221(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack has a modular architecture with various code names for its "
"components. OpenStack has several shared services that span the three "
"pillars of compute, storage and networking, making it easier to implement "
"and operate your cloud. These services - including identity, image "
"management and a web interface - integrate the OpenStack components with "
"each other as well as external systems to provide a unified experience for "
"users as they interact with different cloud resources."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml229(guisubmenu)
msgid "Compute (Nova)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml230(para)
msgid ""
"The OpenStack cloud operating system enables enterprises and service "
"providers to offer on-demand computing resources, by provisioning and "
"managing large networks of virtual machines. Compute resources are "
"accessible via APIs for developers building cloud applications and via web "
"interfaces for administrators and users. The compute architecture is "
"designed to scale horizontally on standard hardware."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml238(title)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Compute: Provision and manage large networks of virtual machines"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml246(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Compute (Nova) is a cloud computing fabric controller (the main "
"part of an IaaS system). It is written in Python and uses many external "
"libraries such as Eventlet (for concurrent programming), Kombu (for AMQP "
"communication), and SQLAlchemy (for database access). Nova's architecture is"
" designed to scale horizontally on standard hardware with no proprietary "
"hardware or software requirements and provide the ability to integrate with "
"legacy systems and third party technologies. It is designed to manage and "
"automate pools of computer resources and can work with widely available "
"virtualization technologies, as well as bare metal and high-performance "
"computing (HPC) configurations. KVM and XenServer are available choices for "
"hypervisor technology, together with Hyper-V and Linux container technology "
"such as LXC. In addition to different hypervisors, OpenStack runs on ARM."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml262(emphasis)
msgid "Popular Use Cases:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml265(para)
msgid ""
"Service providers offering an IaaS compute platform or services higher up "
"the stack"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml269(para)
msgid ""
"IT departments acting as cloud service providers for business units and "
"project teams"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml273(para)
msgid "Processing big data with tools like Hadoop"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml276(para)
msgid ""
"Scaling compute up and down to meet demand for web resources and "
"applications"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml280(para)
msgid ""
"High-performance computing (HPC) environments processing diverse and "
"intensive workloads"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml284(guisubmenu)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch003-obj-store-capabilities.xml86(title)
msgid "Object Storage(Swift)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml285(para)
msgid ""
"In addition to traditional enterprise-class storage technology, many "
"organizations now have a variety of storage needs with varying performance "
"and price requirements. OpenStack has support for both Object Storage and "
"Block Storage, with many deployment options for each depending on the use "
"case."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml292(title)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Storage: Object and Block storage for use with servers and "
"applications"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml300(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Object Storage (Swift) is a scalable redundant storage system. "
"Objects and files are written to multiple disk drives spread throughout "
"servers in the data center, with the OpenStack software responsible for "
"ensuring data replication and integrity across the cluster. Storage clusters"
" scale horizontally simply by adding new servers. Should a server or hard "
"drive fail, OpenStack replicates its content from other active nodes to new "
"locations in the cluster. Because OpenStack uses software logic to ensure "
"data replication and distribution across different devices, inexpensive "
"commodity hard drives and servers can be used."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml311(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch001-intro-objstore.xml24(para)
msgid ""
"Object Storage is ideal for cost effective, scale-out storage. It provides a"
" fully distributed, API-accessible storage platform that can be integrated "
"directly into applications or used for backup, archiving and data retention."
" Block Storage allows block devices to be exposed and connected to compute "
"instances for expanded storage, better performance and integration with "
"enterprise storage platforms, such as NetApp, Nexenta and SolidFire."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml319(para)
msgid "A few details on OpenStack’s Object Storage"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml322(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch003-obj-store-capabilities.xml10(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack provides redundant, scalable object storage using clusters of "
"standardized servers capable of storing petabytes of data"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml327(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch003-obj-store-capabilities.xml15(para)
msgid ""
"Object Storage is not a traditional file system, but rather a distributed "
"storage system for static data such as virtual machine images, photo "
"storage, email storage, backups and archives. Having no central \"brain\" or"
" master point of control provides greater scalability, redundancy and "
"durability."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml335(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch003-obj-store-capabilities.xml23(para)
msgid ""
"Objects and files are written to multiple disk drives spread throughout "
"servers in the data center, with the OpenStack software responsible for "
"ensuring data replication and integrity across the cluster."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml341(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch003-obj-store-capabilities.xml30(para)
msgid ""
"Storage clusters scale horizontally simply by adding new servers. Should a "
"server or hard drive fail, OpenStack replicates its content from other "
"active nodes to new locations in the cluster. Because OpenStack uses "
"software logic to ensure data replication and distribution across different "
"devices, inexpensive commodity hard drives and servers can be used in lieu "
"of more expensive equipment."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml351(guisubmenu)
msgid "Block Storage(Cinder)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml352(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Block Storage (Cinder) provides persistent block level storage "
"devices for use with OpenStack compute instances. The block storage system "
"manages the creation, attaching and detaching of the block devices to "
"servers. Block storage volumes are fully integrated into OpenStack Compute "
"and the Dashboard allowing for cloud users to manage their own storage "
"needs. In addition to local Linux server storage, it can use storage "
"platforms including Ceph, CloudByte, Coraid, EMC (VMAX and VNX), GlusterFS, "
"IBM Storage (Storwize family, SAN Volume Controller, and XIV Storage "
"System), Linux LIO, NetApp, Nexenta, Scality, SolidFire and HP (Store "
"Virtual and StoreServ 3Par families). Block storage is appropriate for "
"performance sensitive scenarios such as database storage, expandable file "
"systems, or providing a server with access to raw block level storage. "
"Snapshot management provides powerful functionality for backing up data "
"stored on block storage volumes. Snapshots can be restored or used to create"
" a new block storage volume."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml370(emphasis)
msgid "A few points on OpenStack Block Storage:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml403(guisubmenu)
msgid "Networking(Neutron)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml404(para)
msgid ""
"Today's data center networks contain more devices than ever before. From "
"servers, network equipment, storage systems and security appliances, many of"
" which are further divided into virtual machines and virtual networks. The "
"number of IP addresses, routing configurations and security rules can "
"quickly grow into the millions. Traditional network management techniques "
"fall short of providing a truly scalable, automated approach to managing "
"these next-generation networks. At the same time, users expect more control "
"and flexibility with quicker provisioning."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml413(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Networking is a pluggable, scalable and API-driven system for "
"managing networks and IP addresses. Like other aspects of the cloud "
"operating system, it can be used by administrators and users to increase the"
" value of existing data center assets. OpenStack Networking ensures the "
"network will not be the bottleneck or limiting factor in a cloud deployment "
"and gives users real self-service, even over their network configurations."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml422(title)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Networking: Pluggable, scalable, API-driven network and IP "
"management"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml430(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Networking (Neutron, formerly Quantum) is a system for managing "
"networks and IP addresses. Like other aspects of the cloud operating system,"
" it can be used by administrators and users to increase the value of "
"existing data center assets. OpenStack Networking ensures the network will "
"not be the bottleneck or limiting factor in a cloud deployment and gives "
"users real self-service, even over their network configurations."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml438(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Neutron provides networking models for different applications or "
"user groups. Standard models include flat networks or VLANs for separation "
"of servers and traffic. OpenStack Networking manages IP addresses, allowing "
"for dedicated static IPs or DHCP. Floating IPs allow traffic to be "
"dynamically re routed to any of your compute resources, which allows you to "
"redirect traffic during maintenance or in the case of failure. Users can "
"create their own networks, control traffic and connect servers and devices "
"to one or more networks. Administrators can take advantage of software-"
"defined networking (SDN) technology like OpenFlow to allow for high levels "
"of multi-tenancy and massive scale. OpenStack Networking has an extension "
"framework allowing additional network services, such as intrusion detection "
"systems (IDS), load balancing, firewalls and virtual private networks (VPN) "
"to be deployed and managed."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml454(para)
msgid "Networking Capabilities"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml457(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack provides flexible networking models to suit the needs of different"
" applications or user groups. Standard models include flat networks or VLANs"
" for separation of servers and traffic."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml463(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Networking manages IP addresses, allowing for dedicated static IPs"
" or DHCP. Floating IPs allow traffic to be dynamically re-routed to any of "
"your compute resources, which allows you to redirect traffic during "
"maintenance or in the case of failure."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml470(para)
msgid ""
"Users can create their own networks, control traffic and connect servers and"
" devices to one or more networks."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml475(para)
msgid ""
"The pluggable backend architecture lets users take advantage of commodity "
"gear or advanced networking services from supported vendors."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml480(para)
msgid ""
"Administrators can take advantage of software-defined networking (SDN) "
"technology like OpenFlow to allow for high levels of multi-tenancy and "
"massive scale."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml486(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Networking has an extension framework allowing additional network "
"services, such as intrusion detection systems (IDS), load balancing, "
"firewalls and virtual private networks (VPN) to be deployed and managed."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml493(guisubmenu)
msgid "Dashboard(Horizon)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml494(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Dashboard (Horizon) provides administrators and users a graphical "
"interface to access, provision and automate cloud-based resources. The "
"design allows for third party products and services, such as billing, "
"monitoring and additional management tools. Service providers and other "
"commercial vendors can customize the dashboard with their own brand."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml500(para)
msgid ""
"The dashboard is just one way to interact with OpenStack resources. "
"Developers can automate access or build tools to manage their resources "
"using the native OpenStack API or the EC2 compatibility API."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml504(guisubmenu)
msgid "Identity Service(Keystone)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml505(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Identity (Keystone) provides a central directory of users mapped "
"to the OpenStack services they can access. It acts as a common "
"authentication system across the cloud operating system and can integrate "
"with existing backend directory services like LDAP. It supports multiple "
"forms of authentication including standard username and password "
"credentials, token-based systems, and Amazon Web Services log in credentials"
" such as those used for EC2."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml513(para)
msgid ""
"Additionally, the catalog provides a query-able list of all of the services "
"deployed in an OpenStack cloud in a single registry. Users and third-party "
"tools can programmatically determine which resources they can access."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml517(para)
msgid "The OpenStack Identity Service enables administrators to:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml521(para)
msgid "Configure centralized policies across users and systems"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml525(para)
msgid ""
"Create users and tenants and define permissions for compute, storage, and "
"networking resources by using role-based access control (RBAC) features"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml530(para)
msgid ""
"Integrate with an existing directory, like LDAP, to provide a single source "
"of authentication across the enterprise"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml535(para)
msgid "The OpenStack Identity Service enables users to:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml538(para)
msgid "List the services to which they have access"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml541(para)
msgid "Make API requests"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml544(para)
msgid "Log into the web dashboard to create resources owned by their account"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml548(guisubmenu)
msgid "Image Service(Glance)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml549(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Image Service (Glance) provides discovery, registration and "
"delivery services for disk and server images. Stored images can be used as a"
" template. They can also be used to store and catalog an unlimited number of"
" backups. The Image Service can store disk and server images in a variety of"
" back-ends, including OpenStack Object Storage. The Image Service API "
"provides a standard REST interface for querying information about disk "
"images and lets clients stream the images to new servers."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml558(para)
msgid "Capabilities of the Image Service include:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml561(para)
msgid ""
"Administrators can create base templates from which their users can start "
"new compute instances"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml565(para)
msgid ""
"Users can choose from available images, or create their own from existing "
"servers"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml569(para)
msgid ""
"Snapshots can also be stored in the Image Service so that virtual machines "
"can be backed up quickly"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml573(para)
msgid ""
"A multi-format image registry, the image service allows uploads of private "
"and public images in a variety of formats, including:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml578(para)
msgid "Raw"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml581(para)
msgid "Machine (kernel/ramdisk outside of image, also known as AMI)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml585(para)
msgid "VHD (Hyper-V)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml588(para)
msgid "VDI (VirtualBox)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml591(para)
msgid "qcow2 (Qemu/KVM)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml594(para)
msgid "VMDK (VMWare)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml597(para)
msgid "OVF (VMWare, others)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml600(para)
msgid ""
"To checkout the complete list of Core and Incubated projects under OpenStack"
" check out OpenStack’s Launchpad Project Page here : http://goo.gl/ka4SrV"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml603(guisubmenu)
msgid "Amazon Web Services compatibility"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml604(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack APIs are compatible with Amazon EC2 and Amazon S3 and thus client "
"applications written for Amazon Web Services can be used with OpenStack with"
" minimal porting effort."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml608(guilabel)
msgid "Governance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml609(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack is governed by a non-profit foundation and its board of directors,"
" a technical committee and a user committee."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch003-core-projects.xml612(para)
msgid ""
"The foundation's stated mission is by providing shared resources to help "
"achieve the OpenStack Mission by Protecting, Empowering, and Promoting "
"OpenStack software and the community around it, including users, developers "
"and the entire ecosystem. Though, it has little to do with the development "
"of the software, which is managed by the technical committee - an elected "
"group that represents the contributors to the project, and has oversight on "
"all technical matters."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card009.xml6(title)
msgid "Install Ubuntu"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card043-ovs-in-network-node.xml7(title)
msgid "OVS Installation and Configuration in Network node"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch008-account-reaper.xml7(title)
msgid "Account Reaper"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch008-account-reaper.xml8(para)
msgid ""
"The Account Reaper removes data from deleted accounts in the background."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch008-account-reaper.xml10(para)
msgid ""
"An account is marked for deletion by a reseller issuing a DELETE request on "
"the account’s storage URL. This simply puts the value DELETED into the "
"status column of the account_stat table in the account database (and "
"replicas), indicating the data for the account should be deleted later."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch008-account-reaper.xml15(para)
msgid ""
"There is normally no set retention time and no undelete; it is assumed the "
"reseller will implement such features and only call DELETE on the account "
"once it is truly desired the account’s data be removed. However, in order to"
" protect the Swift cluster accounts from an improper or mistaken delete "
"request, you can set a delay_reaping value in the [account-reaper] section "
"of the account-server.conf to delay the actual deletion of data. At this "
"time, there is no utility to undelete an account; one would have to update "
"the account database replicas directly, setting the status column to an "
"empty string and updating the put_timestamp to be greater than the "
"delete_timestamp. (On the TODO list is writing a utility to perform this "
"task, preferably through a ReST call.)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch008-account-reaper.xml28(para)
msgid ""
"The account reaper runs on each account server and scans the server "
"occasionally for account databases marked for deletion. It will only trigger"
" on accounts that server is the primary node for, so that multiple account "
"servers aren’t all trying to do the same work at the same time. Using "
"multiple servers to delete one account might improve deletion speed, but "
"requires coordination so they aren’t duplicating efforts. Speed really isn’t"
" as much of a concern with data deletion and large accounts aren’t deleted "
"that often."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch008-account-reaper.xml37(para)
msgid ""
"The deletion process for an account itself is pretty straightforward. For "
"each container in the account, each object is deleted and then the container"
" is deleted. Any deletion requests that fail won’t stop the overall process,"
" but will cause the overall process to fail eventually (for example, if an "
"object delete times out, the container won’t be able to be deleted later and"
" therefore the account won’t be deleted either). The overall process "
"continues even on a failure so that it doesn’t get hung up reclaiming "
"cluster space because of one troublesome spot. The account reaper will keep "
"trying to delete an account until it eventually becomes empty, at which "
"point the database reclaim process within the db_replicator will eventually "
"remove the database files."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch008-account-reaper.xml51(para)
msgid ""
"Sometimes a persistent error state can prevent some object or container from"
" being deleted. If this happens, you will see a message such as “Account "
"&lt;name&gt; has not been reaped since &lt;date&gt;” in the log. You can "
"control when this is logged with the reap_warn_after value in the [account-"
"reaper] section of the account-server.conf file. By default this is 30 days."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml10(title)
msgid "Days 7 to 8, 09:00 to 11:00, 11:15 to 12:30"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml14(title)
msgid "Review Associate Networking in OpenStack"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml21(title)
msgid "Review Associate OpenStack Networking Concepts"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml28(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch004-operator-controller-node.xml35(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch007-operator-compute-node.xml35(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml28(title)
msgid "Review Associate Administration Tasks"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml29(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk004-architect-training-guide.xml8(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml51(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml72(para)
msgid "TBD"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml32(title)
msgid "Operator OpenStack Neutron Use Cases"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml39(title)
msgid "Operator OpenStack Neutron Security"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch010-operator-network-node.xml46(title)
msgid "Operator OpenStack Neutron Floating IPs"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml105(None)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml694(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image14.png'; md5=b3fcef10808f967f7e87f98d096bf2f9"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml191(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image25.png'; md5=4c70d08fd2a0aedc8342ab61d3c62a94"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml208(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image15.png'; md5=0e003df4e8edbde4ac9c11165d897e84"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml605(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image00.png'; md5=6b0f5cb3009d447334ff8b5c5b2cd121"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml683(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image30.png'; md5=d9eef0f7a1f99eee18a99e677c7c710b"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml8(guilabel)
msgid "How can I use an OpenStack cloud?"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml9(para)
msgid ""
"As an OpenStack cloud end user, you can provision your own resources within "
"the limits set by administrators. The examples in this guide show you how to"
" complete these tasks by using the OpenStack dashboard and command-line "
"clients. The dashboard, also known as horizon, is a Web-based graphical "
"interface. The command-line clients let you run simple commands to create "
"and manage resources in a cloud and automate tasks by using scripts. Each of"
" the core OpenStack projects has its own command-line client."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml18(para)
msgid "You can modify these examples for your specific use cases."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml20(para)
msgid ""
"In addition to these ways of interacting with a cloud, you can access the "
"OpenStack APIs indirectly through cURLcommands or open SDKs, or directly "
"through the APIs. You can automate access or build tools to manage resources"
" and services by using the native OpenStack APIs or the EC2 compatibility "
"API."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml25(para)
msgid ""
"To use the OpenStack APIs, it helps to be familiar with HTTP/1.1, RESTful "
"web services, the OpenStack services, and JSON or XML data serialization "
"formats."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml28(guilabel)
msgid "OpenStack dashboard"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml29(para)
msgid ""
"As a cloud end user, the OpenStack dashboard lets you to provision your own "
"resources within the limits set by administrators. You can modify these "
"examples to create other types and sizes of server instances."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml34(para)
msgid ""
"The following requirements must be fulfilled to access the OpenStack "
"dashboard:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml38(para)
msgid "The cloud operator has set up an OpenStack cloud."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml42(para)
msgid ""
"You have a recent Web browser that supports HTML5. It must have cookies and "
"JavaScript enabled. To use the VNC client for the dashboard, which is based "
"on noVNC, your browser must support HTML5 Canvas and HTML5 WebSockets. For "
"more details and a list of browsers that support noVNC, see<link "
"href=\"https://github.com/kanaka/noVNC/blob/master/README.md\"/><link "
"href=\"https://github.com/kanaka/noVNC/blob/master/README.md\">https://github.com/kanaka/noVNC/blob/master/README.md</link>,"
" and<link href=\"https://github.com/kanaka/noVNC/wiki/Browser-"
"support\"/><link href=\"https://github.com/kanaka/noVNC/wiki/Browser-"
"support\">https://github.com/kanaka/noVNC/wiki/Browser-support</link>, "
"respectively."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml60(para)
msgid ""
"Learn how to log in to the dashboard and get a short overview of the "
"interface."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml62(guilabel)
msgid "Log in to the dashboard"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml63(para)
msgid "To log in to the dashboard"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml66(para)
msgid "Ask your cloud operator for the following information:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml70(para)
msgid ""
"The hostname or public IP address from which you can access the dashboard."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml74(para)
msgid ""
"The dashboard is available on the node that has the nova-dashboard server "
"role."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml78(para)
msgid "The username and password with which you can log in to the dashboard."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml84(para)
msgid ""
"Open a Web browser that supports HTML5. Make sure that JavaScript and "
"cookies are enabled."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml88(para)
msgid ""
"As a URL, enter the host name or IP address that you got from the cloud "
"operator."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml93(link)
msgid "https://IP_ADDRESS_OR_HOSTNAME/"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml96(para)
msgid ""
"On the dashboard log in page, enter your user name and password and click "
"Sign In."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml100(para)
msgid "After you log in, the following page appears:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml102(title)
msgid "OpenStack Dashboard - Overview"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml109(para)
msgid ""
"The top-level row shows the username that you logged in with. You can also "
"access Settingsor Sign Outof the Web interface."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml112(para)
msgid ""
"If you are logged in as an end user rather than an admin user, the main "
"screen shows only the Projecttab."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml114(guilabel)
msgid "OpenStack dashboard – Project tab"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml115(para)
msgid ""
"This tab shows details for the projects, or projects, of which you are a "
"member."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml117(para)
msgid ""
"Select a project from the drop-down list on the left-hand side to access the"
" following categories:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml120(para)
msgid "Shows basic reports on the project."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml121(emphasis)
msgid "Instances"
msgstr "Instàncies"
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml122(para)
msgid "Lists instances and volumes created by users of the project."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml124(para)
msgid ""
"From here, you can stop, pause, or reboot any instances or connect to them "
"through virtual network computing (VNC)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml128(para)
msgid "Lists volumes created by users of the project."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml129(para)
msgid "From here, you can create or delete volumes."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml130(emphasis)
msgid "Images &amp; Snapshots"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml132(para)
msgid ""
"Lists images and snapshots created by users of the project, plus any images "
"that are publicly available. Includes volume snapshots. From here, you can "
"create and delete images and snapshots, and launch instances from images and"
" snapshots."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml137(emphasis)
msgid "Access &amp; Security"
msgstr "Accès i Seguretat"
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml139(para)
msgid ""
"On the<emphasis role=\"bold\"> Security Groupstab</emphasis>, you can list, "
"create, and delete security groups and edit rules for security groups."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml142(para)
msgid ""
"On the <emphasis role=\"bold\">Keypairstab</emphasis>, you can list, create,"
" and import keypairs, and delete keypairs."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml144(para)
msgid ""
"On the <emphasis role=\"bold\">Floating IPstab</emphasis>, you can allocate "
"an IP address to or release it from a project."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml147(para)
msgid ""
"On the <emphasis role=\"bold\">API Accesstab</emphasis>, you can list the "
"API endpoints."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml149(guilabel)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1018(guilabel)
msgid "Manage images"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml150(para)
msgid ""
"During setup of OpenStack cloud, the cloud operator sets user permissions to"
" manage images. Image upload and management might be restricted to only "
"cloud administrators or cloud operators. Though you can complete most tasks "
"with the OpenStack dashboard, you can manage images through only the glance "
"and nova clients or the Image Service and Compute APIs."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml156(guilabel)
msgid "Set up access and security"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml157(para)
msgid ""
"Before you launch a virtual machine, you can add security group rules to "
"enable users to ping and SSH to the instances. To do so, you either add "
"rules to the default security group or add a security group with rules. For "
"information, see<link href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-"
"guide/content/security_groups_add_rule.html\">the section called “Add "
"security group rules”</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml163(para)
msgid ""
"Keypairs are SSH credentials that are injected into images when they are "
"launched. For this to work, the image must contain the cloud-init package. "
"For information, see<link href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-"
"guide/content/keypair_add.html\">the section called “Add keypairs”</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml168(guilabel)
msgid "Add security group rules"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml169(para)
msgid ""
"The following procedure shows you how to add rules to the default security "
"group."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml171(para)
msgid "To add rules to the default security group"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml174(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml283(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml368(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml612(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml651(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml728(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml968(para)
msgid "Log in to the OpenStack dashboard."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml177(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml286(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml371(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml615(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml654(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml704(para)
msgid ""
"If you are a member of multiple projects, select a project from the drop-"
"down list at the top of the Projecttab."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml182(para)
msgid "Click the Access &amp; Security category."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml185(para)
msgid ""
"The dashboard shows the security groups that are available for this project."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml188(title)
msgid "OpenStack dashboard - security groups"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml197(para)
msgid "Select the default security group and click Edit Rules."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml201(para)
msgid "The Security Group Rules page appears:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml205(title)
msgid "OpenStack Dashboard - Security Group Rules"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml212(para)
msgid "Add a TCP rule"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml215(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml251(para)
msgid "Click Add Rule."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml218(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml254(para)
msgid "The Add Rulewindow appears."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml221(para)
msgid "In the IP Protocollist, select TCP."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml224(para)
msgid "In the Openlist, select Port."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml227(para)
msgid "In the Portbox, enter 22."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml230(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml266(para)
msgid "In the Sourcelist, select CIDR."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml233(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml269(para)
msgid "In the CIDRbox, enter 0.0.0.0/0."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml236(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml272(para)
msgid "Click Add."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml239(para)
msgid "Port 22 is now open for requests from any IP address."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml243(para)
msgid ""
"If you want to accept requests from a particular range of IP addresses, "
"specify the IP address block in the CIDRbox."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml248(para)
msgid "Add an ICMP rule"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml257(para)
msgid "In the IP Protocollist, select ICMP."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml260(para)
msgid "In the Typebox, enter -1."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml263(para)
msgid "In the Codebox, enter -1."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml275(guilabel)
msgid "Add keypairs"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml276(para)
msgid ""
"Create at least one keypair for each project. If you have generated a "
"keypair with an external tool, you can import it into OpenStack. The keypair"
" can be used for multiple instances that belong to a project."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml280(para)
msgid "To add a keypair"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml291(para)
msgid "Click the Access &amp; Securitycategory."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml294(para)
msgid ""
"Click the Keypairstab. The dashboard shows the keypairs that are available "
"for this project."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml298(para)
msgid "To add a keypair."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml301(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml311(para)
msgid "Click Create Keypair."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml304(para)
msgid "The Create Keypairwindow appears."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml307(para)
msgid "In the Keypair Namebox, enter a name for your keypair."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml314(para)
msgid "Respond to the prompt to download the keypair."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml317(para)
msgid "To import a keypair"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml320(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml333(para)
msgid "Click Import Keypair."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml323(para)
msgid "The Import Keypairwindow appears."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml326(para)
msgid "In the Keypair Namebox, enter the name of your keypair."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml330(para)
msgid "In the Public Keybox, copy the public key."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml336(para)
msgid ""
"Save the *.pem file locally and change its permissions so that only you can "
"read and write to the file:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml340(para)
msgid "$ chmod 0600 MY_PRIV_KEY.pem"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml343(para)
msgid "Use the ssh-addcommand to make the keypair known to SSH:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml347(para)
msgid "$ ssh-add MY_PRIV_KEY.pem"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml350(para)
msgid "The public key of the keypair is registered in the Nova database."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml352(para)
msgid "The dashboard lists the keypair in the Access &amp; Securitycategory."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml354(guilabel)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1425(guilabel)
msgid "Launch instances"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml355(para)
msgid ""
"Instances are virtual machines that run inside the cloud. You can launch an "
"instance directly from one of the available OpenStack images or from an "
"image that you have copied to a persistent volume. The OpenStack Image "
"Service provides a pool of images that are accessible to members of "
"different projects."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml361(guilabel)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1576(guilabel)
msgid "Launch an instance from an image"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml362(para)
msgid ""
"When you launch an instance from an image, OpenStack creates a local copy of"
" the image on the respective compute node where the instance is started."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml365(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1579(para)
msgid "To launch an instance from an image"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml376(para)
msgid "Click the Images &amp; Snapshotcategory."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml379(para)
msgid ""
"The dashboard shows the images that have been uploaded to OpenStack Image "
"Service and are available for this project."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml384(para)
msgid "Select an image and click Launch."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml387(para)
msgid "In the Launch Imagewindow, specify the following:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml391(para)
msgid "Enter an instance name to assign to the virtual machine."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml395(para)
msgid ""
"From the Flavordrop-down list, select the size of the virtual machine to "
"launch."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml399(para)
msgid "Select a keypair."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml402(para)
msgid ""
"In case an image uses a static root password or a static key set (neither is"
" recommended), you do not need to provide a keypair to launch the instance."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml407(para)
msgid ""
"In Instance Count, enter the number of virtual machines to launch from this "
"image."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml411(para)
msgid "Activate the security groups that you want to assign to the instance."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml415(para)
msgid ""
"Security groups are a kind of cloud firewall that define which incoming "
"network traffic should be forwarded to instances. For details, see<link "
"href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-"
"guide/content/security_groups_add_rule.html\">the section called “Add "
"security group rules”</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml423(para)
msgid ""
"If you have not created any specific security groups, you can only assign "
"the instance to the default security group."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml428(para)
msgid ""
"If you want to boot from volume, click the respective entry to expand its "
"options. Set the options as described in<link "
"href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-"
"guide/content/dashboard_launch_instances.html#dashboard_launch_instances_from_volume\"/><link"
" href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-"
"guide/content/dashboard_launch_instances.html#dashboard_launch_instances_from_volume\">the"
" section called “Launch an instance from a volume”</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml438(para)
msgid ""
"Click Launch Instance. The instance is started on any of the compute nodes "
"in the cloud."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml442(para)
msgid ""
"After you have launched an instance, switch to the Instancescategory to view"
" the instance name, its (private or public) IP address, size, status, task, "
"and power state."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml446(para)
msgid "Figure 5. OpenStack dashboard – Instances"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml447(para)
msgid ""
"If you did not provide a keypair, security groups, or rules so far, by "
"default the instance can only be accessed from inside the cloud through VNC "
"at this point. Even pinging the instance is not possible. To access the "
"instance through a VNC console, see<link href=\"http://docs.openstack.org"
"/user-guide/content/instance_console.html\"/><link "
"href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-"
"guide/content/instance_console.html\">the section called “Get a console to "
"an instance”</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml457(guilabel)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1654(guilabel)
msgid "Launch an instance from a volume"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml458(para)
msgid ""
"You can launch an instance directly from an image that has been copied to a "
"persistent volume."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml460(para)
msgid ""
"In that case, the instance is booted from the volume, which is provided by "
"nova-volume, through iSCSI."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml462(para)
msgid ""
"For preparation details, see<link href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-"
"guide/content/dashboard_manage_volumes.html#create_or_delete_volumes\"/><link"
" href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-"
"guide/content/dashboard_manage_volumes.html#create_or_delete_volumes\">the "
"section called “Create or delete a volume”</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml468(para)
msgid ""
"To boot an instance from the volume, especially note the following steps:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml472(para)
msgid ""
"To be able to select from which volume to boot, launch an instance from an "
"arbitrary image. The image you select does not boot. It is replaced by the "
"image on the volume that you choose in the next steps."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml478(para)
msgid ""
"In case you want to boot a Xen image from a volume, note the following "
"requirement: The image you launch in must be the same type, fully "
"virtualized or paravirtualized, as the one on the volume."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml484(para)
msgid "Select the volume or volume snapshot to boot from."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml488(para)
msgid "Enter a device name. Enter vda for KVM images or xvda for Xen images."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml493(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1660(para)
msgid "To launch an instance from a volume"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml494(para)
msgid ""
"You can launch an instance directly from one of the images available through"
" the OpenStack Image Service or from an image that you have copied to a "
"persistent volume. When you launch an instance from a volume, the procedure "
"is basically the same as when launching an instance from an image in "
"OpenStack Image Service, except for some additional steps."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml502(para)
msgid ""
"Create a volume as described in<link href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-"
"guide/content/dashboard_manage_volumes.html#create_or_delete_volumes\"/><link"
" href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-"
"guide/content/dashboard_manage_volumes.html#create_or_delete_volumes\">the "
"section called “Create or delete a volume”</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml510(para)
msgid "It must be large enough to store an unzipped image."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml514(para)
msgid "Create an image."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml517(para)
msgid ""
"For details, see <link href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/image-"
"guide/content/ch_creating_images_manually.html\">Creating images "
"manually</link> in the <citetitle>OpenStack Virtual Machine Image "
"Guide</citetitle>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml524(para)
msgid "Launch an instance."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml527(para)
msgid ""
"Attach the volume to the instance as described in<link "
"href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-"
"guide/content/dashboard_manage_volumes.html#attach_volumes_to_instances\"/><link"
" href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-"
"guide/content/dashboard_manage_volumes.html#attach_volumes_to_instances\">the"
" section called “Attach volumes to instances”</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml535(para)
msgid ""
"Assuming that the attached volume is mounted as /dev/vdb, use one of the "
"following commands to copy the image to the attached volume:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml541(para)
msgid "For a raw image:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml543(para)
msgid "Alternatively, use <placeholder-1/>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml546(para)
msgid "For a non-raw image:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml550(para)
msgid "For a *.tar.bz2 image:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml556(para)
msgid "Only detached volumes are available for booting. Detach the volume."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml560(para)
msgid ""
"To launch an instance from the volume, continue with<link "
"href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-"
"guide/content/dashboard_launch_instances.html#dashboard_launch_instances_from_image\"/><link"
" href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-"
"guide/content/dashboard_launch_instances.html#dashboard_launch_instances_from_image\">the"
" section called “Launch an instance from an image”</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml569(para)
msgid ""
"You can launch an instance directly from one of the images available through"
" the OpenStack Image Service. When you do that, OpenStack creates a local "
"copy of the image on the respective compute node where the instance is "
"started."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml576(para)
msgid "SSH in to your instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml579(para)
msgid "To SSH into your instance, you use the downloaded keypair file."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml581(para)
msgid "To SSH into your instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml584(para)
msgid "Copy the IP address for your instance."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml587(para)
msgid ""
"Use the SSH command to make a secure connection to the instance. For "
"example:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml591(para)
msgid "$ ssh -i MyKey.pem ubuntu@10.0.0.2"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml594(para)
msgid ""
"A prompt asks, \"Are you sure you want to continue connection (yes/no)?\" "
"Type yes and you have successfully connected."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml599(guilabel)
msgid "Manage instances"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml600(guilabel)
msgid "Create instance snapshots"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml602(title)
msgid "OpenStack Dashboard- Instances"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml609(para)
msgid "To create instance snapshots"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml620(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml659(para)
msgid "Click the Instancescategory."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml623(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml662(para)
msgid "The dashboard lists the instances that are available for this project."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml627(para)
msgid ""
"Select the instance of which to create a snapshot. From the Actionsdrop-down"
" list, select Create Snapshot."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml632(para)
msgid ""
"In the Create Snapshotwindow, enter a name for the snapshot. Click Create "
"Snapshot. The dashboard shows the instance snapshot in the Images &amp; "
"Snapshotscategory."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml638(para)
msgid ""
"To launch an instance from the snapshot, select the snapshot and click "
"Launch. Proceed with<link href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-"
"guide/content/dashboard_launch_instances.html#dashboard_launch_instances_from_image\"/><link"
" href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-"
"guide/content/dashboard_launch_instances.html#dashboard_launch_instances_from_image\">the"
" section called “Launch an instance from an image”</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml647(guilabel)
msgid "Control the state of an instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml648(para)
msgid "To control the state of an instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml666(para)
msgid "Select the instance for which you want to change the state."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml670(para)
msgid "In the Moredrop-down list in the Actionscolumn, select the state."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml674(para)
msgid ""
"Depending on the current state of the instance, you can choose to pause, un-"
"pause, suspend, resume, soft or hard reboot, or terminate an instance."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml680(title)
msgid "OpenStack Dashboard : Actions"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml687(guilabel)
msgid "Track usage"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml688(para)
msgid ""
"Use the dashboard's Overviewcategory to track usage of instances for each "
"project."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml691(title)
msgid "OpenStack Dashboard - Track Usage"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml698(para)
msgid ""
"You can track costs per month by showing metrics like number of VCPUs, "
"disks, RAM, and uptime of all your instances."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml701(para)
msgid "To track usage"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml709(para)
msgid ""
"Select a month and click Submitto query the instance usage for that month."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml713(para)
msgid "Click Download CSV Summaryto download a CVS summary."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml717(guilabel)
msgid "Manage volumes"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml718(para)
msgid ""
"Volumes are block storage devices that you can attach to instances. They "
"allow for persistent storage as they can be attached to a running instance, "
"or detached and attached to another instance at any time."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml722(para)
msgid ""
"In contrast to the instance's root disk, the data of volumes is not "
"destroyed when the instance is deleted."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml724(guilabel)
msgid "Create or delete a volume"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml725(para)
msgid "To create or delete a volume"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml731(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml785(para)
msgid ""
"If you are a member of multiple projects, select a Projectfrom the drop-down"
" list at the top of the tab."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml736(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml790(para)
msgid "Click the Volumes category."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml739(para)
msgid "To create a volume"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml742(para)
msgid "Click Create Volume."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml745(para)
msgid ""
"In the window that opens, enter a name to assign to a volume, a description "
"(optional), and define the size in GBs."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml750(para)
msgid "Confirm your changes."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml753(para)
msgid "The dashboard shows the volume in the Volumescategory."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml757(para)
msgid "To delete one or multiple volumes"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml760(para)
msgid ""
"Activate the checkboxes in front of the volumes that you want to delete."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml764(para)
msgid ""
"Click Delete Volumesand confirm your choice in the pop-up that appears."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml768(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml823(para)
msgid "A message indicates whether the action was successful."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml772(para)
msgid ""
"After you create one or more volumes, you can attach them to instances."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml774(para)
msgid "You can attach a volume to one instance at a time."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml775(para)
msgid ""
"View the status of a volume in the Instances &amp; Volumescategory of the "
"dashboard: the volume is either available or In-Use."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml778(guilabel)
msgid "Attach volumes to instances"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml779(para)
msgid "To attach volumes to instances"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml782(para)
msgid "Log in to OpenStack dashboard."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml793(para)
msgid "Select the volume to add to an instance and click Edit Attachments."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml797(para)
msgid "In the Manage Volume Attachmentswindow, select an instance."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml801(para)
msgid ""
"Enter a device name under which the volume should be accessible on the "
"virtual machine."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml805(para)
msgid ""
"Click Attach Volumeto confirm your changes. The dashboard shows the instance"
" to which the volume has been attached and the volume's device name."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml810(para)
msgid ""
"Now you can log in to the instance, mount the disk, format it, and use it."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml814(para)
msgid "To detach a volume from an instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml817(para)
msgid "Select the volume and click Edit Attachments."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml820(para)
msgid "Click Detach Volumeand confirm your changes."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml827(guilabel)
msgid "OpenStack command-line clients"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml829(para)
msgid ""
"You can use the OpenStack command-line clients to run simple commands that "
"make API calls and automate tasks by using scripts. Internally, each client "
"command runs cURL commands that embed API requests. The OpenStack APIs are "
"RESTful APIs that use the HTTP protocol, including methods, URIs, media "
"types, and response codes."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml835(para)
msgid ""
"These open-source Python clients run on Linux or Mac OS X systems and are "
"easy to learn and use. Each OpenStack service has its own command-line "
"client. On some client commands, you can specify a debugparameter to show "
"the underlying API request for the command. This is a good way to become "
"familiar with the OpenStack API calls."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml841(para)
msgid ""
"The following command-line clients are available for the respective "
"services' APIs:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml843(para)
msgid "cinder(python-cinderclient)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml844(para)
msgid ""
"Client for the Block Storage service API. Use to create and manage volumes."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml846(para)
msgid "glance(python-glanceclient)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml847(para)
msgid "Client for the Image Service API. Use to create and manage images."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml849(para)
msgid "keystone(python-keystoneclient)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml850(para)
msgid ""
"Client for the Identity Service API. Use to create and manage users, "
"tenants, roles, endpoints, and credentials."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml853(para)
msgid "nova(python-novaclient)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml854(para)
msgid ""
"Client for the Compute API and its extensions. Use to create and manage "
"images, instances, and flavors."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml856(para)
msgid "neutron(python-neutronclient)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml857(para)
msgid ""
"Client for the Networking API. Use to configure networks for guest servers. "
"This client was previously known as neutron."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml860(para)
msgid "swift(python-swiftclient)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml861(para)
msgid ""
"Client for the Object Storage API. Use to gather statistics, list items, "
"update metadata, upload, download and delete files stored by the object "
"storage service. Provides access to a swift installation for ad hoc "
"processing."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml865(para)
msgid "heat(python-heatclient)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml866(para)
msgid ""
"Client for the Orchestration API. Use to launch stacks from templates, view "
"details of running stacks including events and resources, and update and "
"delete stacks."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml869(guilabel)
msgid "Install the OpenStack command-line clients"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml870(para)
msgid ""
"To install the clients, install the prerequisite software and the Python "
"package for each OpenStack client."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml872(guilabel)
msgid "Install the clients"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml873(para)
msgid ""
"Use pipto install the OpenStack clients on a Mac OS X or Linux system. It is"
" easy and ensures that you get the latest version of the client from "
"the<link href=\"http://pypi.python.org/pypi\"/><link "
"href=\"http://pypi.python.org/pypi\">Python Package Index</link>. Also, "
"piplets you update or remove a package. After you install the clients, you "
"must source an openrc file to set required environment variables before you "
"can request OpenStack services through the clients or the APIs."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml883(para)
msgid "To install the clients"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml886(para)
msgid "You must install each client separately."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml889(para)
msgid "Run the following command to install or update a client package:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml892(para)
msgid ""
"Where &lt;project&gt; is the project name and has one of the following "
"values:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml896(para)
msgid "nova. Compute API and extensions."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml899(para)
msgid "neutron. Networking API."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml902(para)
msgid "keystone. Identity Service API."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml905(para)
msgid "glance. Image Service API."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml908(para)
msgid "swift. Object Storage API."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml911(para)
msgid "cinder. Block Storage service API."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml914(para)
msgid "heat. Orchestration API."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml919(para)
msgid "For example, to install the nova client, run the following command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml924(para)
msgid "To update the nova client, run the following command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml929(para)
msgid "To remove the nova client, run the following command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml934(para)
msgid ""
"Before you can issue client commands, you must download and source the "
"openrc file to set environment variables. Proceed to<link "
"href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-guide/content/cli_openrc.html\">the "
"section called “OpenStack RC file”</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml941(guilabel)
msgid "Get the version for a client"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml942(para)
msgid ""
"After you install an OpenStack client, you can search for its version "
"number, as follows:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml944(para)
msgid "$ pip freeze | grep python-"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml945(para)
msgid ""
"python-glanceclient==0.4.0python-keystoneclient==0.1.2-e "
"git+https://github.com/openstack/python-"
"novaclient.git@077cc0bf22e378c4c4b970f2331a695e440a939f#egg"
"=python_novaclient-devpython-neutronclient==0.1.1python-swiftclient==1.1.1"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml947(para)
msgid ""
"You can also use the yolk -lcommand to see which version of the client is "
"installed:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml949(para)
msgid "$ yolk -l | grep python-novaclient"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml950(para)
msgid ""
"python-novaclient - 2.6.10.27 - active development (/Users/your.name/src"
"/cloud-servers/src/src/python-novaclient)python-novaclient - 2012.1 - non-"
"active"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml953(guilabel)
msgid "OpenStack RC file"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml954(para)
msgid ""
"To set the required environment variables for the OpenStack command-line "
"clients, you must download and source an environment file, openrc.sh. It is "
"project-specific and contains the credentials used by OpenStack Compute, "
"Image, and Identity services."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml959(para)
msgid ""
"When you source the file and enter the password, environment variables are "
"set for that shell. They allow the commands to communicate to the OpenStack "
"services that run in the cloud."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml963(para)
msgid ""
"You can download the file from the OpenStack dashboard as an administrative "
"user or any other user."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml965(para)
msgid "To download the OpenStack RC file"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml971(para)
msgid ""
"On the Projecttab, select the project for which you want to download the "
"OpenStack RC file."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml975(para)
msgid ""
"Click Access &amp; Security. Then, click Download OpenStack RC Fileand save "
"the file."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml979(para)
msgid ""
"Copy the openrc.sh file to the machine from where you want to run OpenStack "
"commands."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml983(para)
msgid ""
"For example, copy the file to the machine from where you want to upload an "
"image with a glance client command."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml987(para)
msgid ""
"On any shell from where you want to run OpenStack commands, source the "
"openrc.sh file for the respective project."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml992(para)
msgid ""
"In this example, we source the demo-openrc.sh file for the demo project:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml996(para)
msgid "$ source demo-openrc.sh"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml999(para)
msgid ""
"When you are prompted for an OpenStack password, enter the OpenStack "
"password for the user who downloaded the openrc.sh file."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1004(para)
msgid ""
"When you run OpenStack client commands, you can override some environment "
"variable settings by using the options that are listed at the end of the "
"nova helpoutput. For example, you can override the OS_PASSWORD setting in "
"the openrc.sh file by specifying a password on a nova command, as follows:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1012(para)
msgid "$ nova --password &lt;password&gt; image-list"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1015(para)
msgid "Where password is your password."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1019(para)
msgid ""
"During setup of OpenStack cloud, the cloud operator sets user permissions to"
" manage images."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1021(para)
msgid ""
"Image upload and management might be restricted to only cloud administrators"
" or cloud operators."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1023(para)
msgid ""
"After you upload an image, it is considered golden and you cannot change it."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1025(para)
msgid ""
"You can upload images through the glance client or the Image Service API. "
"You can also use the nova client to list images, set and delete image "
"metadata, delete images, and take a snapshot of a running instance to create"
" an image."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1029(guilabel)
msgid "Manage images with the glance client"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1030(para)
msgid "To list or get details for images"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1033(para)
msgid "To list the available images:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1036(para)
msgid "$ glance image-list"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1039(para)
msgid "You can use grep to filter the list, as follows:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1043(para)
msgid "$ glance image-list | grep 'cirros'"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1046(para)
msgid "To get image details, by name or ID:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1049(para)
msgid "$ glance image-show myCirrosImage"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1052(para)
msgid "To add an image"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1055(para)
msgid ""
"The following example uploads a CentOS 6.3 image in qcow2 format and "
"configures it for public access:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1059(para)
msgid ""
"$glance image-create --name centos63-image --disk-format=qcow2 --container-"
"format=bare --is-public=True ./centos63.qcow2"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1064(para)
msgid "To create an image"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1067(para)
msgid "Write any buffered data to disk."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1070(para)
msgid ""
"For more information, see the<link href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/trunk"
"/openstack-ops/content/snapsnots.html\">Taking Snapshots</link> in the "
"OpenStack Operations Guide."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1076(para)
msgid "To create the image, list instances to get the server ID:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1080(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1628(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1784(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1947(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2097(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2114(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2270(para)
msgid "$ nova list"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1083(para)
msgid ""
"In this example, the server is named myCirrosServer. Use this server to "
"create a snapshot, as follows:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1087(para)
msgid "$ nova image-create myCirrosServer myCirrosImage"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1091(para)
msgid ""
"The command creates a qemu snapshot and automatically uploads the image to "
"your repository. Only the tenant that creates the image has access to it."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1096(para)
msgid "Get details for your image to check its status:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1099(para)
msgid "$ nova image-show IMAGE"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1102(para)
msgid ""
"The image status changes from SAVING to ACTIVE. Only the tenant who creates "
"the image has access to it."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1106(para)
msgid "To launch an instance from your image"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1109(para)
msgid ""
"To launch an instance from your image, include the image ID and flavor ID, "
"as follows:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1113(para)
msgid ""
"$ nova boot newServer --image 7e5142af-1253-4634-bcc6-89482c5f2e8a --flavor "
"3"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1117(guilabel)
msgid "Troubleshoot image creation"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1120(para)
msgid ""
"You cannot create a snapshot from an instance that has an attached volume. "
"Detach the volume, create the image, and re-mount the volume."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1125(para)
msgid ""
"Make sure the version of qemu you are using is version 0.14 or greater. "
"Older versions of qemu result in an \"unknown option -s\" error message in "
"the nova-compute.log."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1131(para)
msgid ""
"Examine the /var/log/nova-api.log and /var/log/nova-compute.log log files "
"for error messages."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1136(guilabel)
msgid "Set up access and security for instances"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1137(para)
msgid ""
"When you launch a virtual machine, you can inject a key pair, which provides"
" SSH access to your instance. For this to work, the image must contain the "
"cloud-init package. Create at least one key pair for each project. If you "
"generate a keypair with an external tool, you can import it into OpenStack. "
"You can use the key pair for multiple instances that belong to that project."
" In case an image uses a static root password or a static key set – neither "
"is recommended – you must not provide a key pair when you launch the "
"instance."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1146(para)
msgid ""
"A security group is a named collection of network access rules that you use "
"to limit the types of traffic that have access to instances. When you launch"
" an instance, you can assign one or more security groups to it. If you do "
"not create security groups, new instances are automatically assigned to the "
"default security group, unless you explicitly specify a different security "
"group. The associated rules in each security group control the traffic to "
"instances in the group. Any incoming traffic that is not matched by a rule "
"is denied access by default. You can add rules to or remove rules from a "
"security group. You can modify rules for the default and any other security "
"group."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1158(para)
msgid ""
"You must modify the rules for the default security group because users "
"cannot access instances that use the default group from any IP address "
"outside the cloud."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1161(para)
msgid ""
"You can modify the rules in a security group to allow access to instances "
"through different ports and protocols. For example, you can modify rules to "
"allow access to instances through SSH, to ping them, or to allow UDP traffic"
" – for example, for a DNS server running on an instance. You specify the "
"following parameters for rules:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1169(para)
msgid ""
"Source of traffic. Enable traffic to instances from either IP addresses "
"inside the cloud from other group members or from all IP addresses."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1174(para)
msgid "Protocol. Choose TCP for SSH, ICMP for pings, or UDP."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1178(para)
msgid ""
"Destination port on virtual machine. Defines a port range. To open a single "
"port only, enter the same value twice. ICMP does not support ports: Enter "
"values to define the codes and types of ICMP traffic to be allowed."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1184(para)
msgid "Rules are automatically enforced as soon as you create or modify them."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1186(para)
msgid ""
"You can also assign a floating IP address to a running instance to make it "
"accessible from outside the cloud. You assign a floating IP address to an "
"instance and attach a block storage device, or volume, for persistent "
"storage."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1190(guilabel)
msgid "Add or import keypairs"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1191(para)
msgid "To add a key"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1192(para)
msgid "You can generate a keypair or upload an existing public key."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1196(para)
msgid "To generate a keypair, run the following command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1200(para)
msgid "$ nova keypair-add KEY_NAME &gt; MY_KEY.pem"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1203(para)
msgid ""
"The command generates a keypair named KEY_NAME, writes the private key to "
"the MY_KEY.pem file, and registers the public key at the Nova database."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1208(para)
msgid ""
"To set the permissions of the MY_KEY.pem file, run the following command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1212(para)
msgid "$ chmod 600 MY_KEY.pem"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1215(para)
msgid ""
"The command changes the permissions of the MY_KEY.pem file so that only you "
"can read and write to it."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1219(para)
msgid "To import a key"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1222(para)
msgid ""
"If you have already generated a keypair with the public key located at "
"~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub, run the following command to upload the public key:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1227(para)
msgid "$ nova keypair-add --pub_key ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub KEY_NAME"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1231(para)
msgid ""
"The command registers the public key at the Nova database and names the "
"keypair KEY_NAME."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1235(para)
msgid ""
"List keypairs to make sure that the uploaded keypair appears in the list:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1239(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1569(para)
msgid "$ nova keypair-list"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1242(guilabel)
msgid "Configure security groups and rules"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1243(para)
msgid "To configure security groups"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1246(para)
msgid "To list all security groups"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1249(para)
msgid ""
"To list security groups for the current project, including descriptions, "
"enter the following command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1254(para)
msgid "$ nova secgroup-list"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1257(para)
msgid "To create a security group"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1260(para)
msgid ""
"To create a security group with a specified name and description, enter the "
"following command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1264(para)
msgid "$ nova secgroup-create SEC_GROUP_NAME GROUP_DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1268(para)
msgid "To delete a security group"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1271(para)
msgid "To delete a specified group, enter the following command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1275(para)
msgid "$ nova secgroup-delete SEC_GROUP_NAME"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1278(para)
msgid "To configure security group rules"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1279(para)
msgid "Modify security group rules with the nova secgroup-*-rulecommands."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1283(para)
msgid ""
"On a shell, source the OpenStack RC file. For details, see<link "
"href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-guide/content/cli_openrc.html\"/><link"
" href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-guide/content/cli_openrc.html\">the "
"section called “OpenStack RC file”</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1291(para)
msgid "To list the rules for a security group"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1294(para)
msgid "$ nova secgroup-list-rules SEC_GROUP_NAME"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1297(para)
msgid "To allow SSH access to the instances"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1300(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1336(para)
msgid "Choose one of the following sub-steps:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1305(para)
msgid "Add rule for all IPs"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1308(para)
msgid ""
"Either from all IP addresses (specified as IP subnet in CIDR notation as "
"0.0.0.0/0):"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1312(para)
msgid "$ nova secgroup-add-rule SEC_GROUP_NAME tcp 22 22 0.0.0.0/0"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1318(para)
msgid "Add rule for security groups"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1321(para)
msgid ""
"Alternatively, you can allow only IP addresses from other security groups "
"(source groups) to access the specified port:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1326(para)
msgid ""
"$ nova secgroup-add-group-rule --ip_proto tcp --from_port 22 \\ --to_port 22"
" SEC_GROUP_NAME SOURCE_GROUP_NAME"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1333(para)
msgid "To allow pinging the instances"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1341(para)
msgid "To allow pinging from IPs"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1344(para)
msgid ""
"Specify all IP addresses as IP subnet in CIDR notation: 0.0.0.0/0. This "
"command allows access to all codes and all types of ICMP traffic, "
"respectively:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1349(para)
msgid "$ nova secgroup-add-rule SEC_GROUP_NAME icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1353(para)
msgid "To allow pinging from other security groups"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1356(para)
msgid ""
"To allow only members of other security groups (source groups) to ping "
"instances:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1360(para)
msgid ""
"$ nova secgroup-add-group-rule --ip_proto icmp --from_port -1 \\ --to_port "
"-1 SEC_GROUP_NAME SOURCE_GROUP_NAME"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1367(para)
msgid "To allow access through UDP port"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1370(para)
msgid ""
"To allow access through a UDP port, such as allowing access to a DNS server "
"that runs on a VM, complete one of the following sub-steps:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1377(para)
msgid "To allow UDP access from IPs"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1380(para)
msgid "Specify all IP addresses as IP subnet in CIDR notation: 0.0.0.0/0."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1384(para)
msgid "$ nova secgroup-add-rule SEC_GROUP_NAME udp 53 53 0.0.0.0/0"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1388(para)
msgid "To allow UDP access"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1391(para)
msgid ""
"To allow only IP addresses from other security groups (source groups) to "
"access the specified port:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1395(para)
msgid ""
"$ nova secgroup-add-group-rule --ip_proto udp --from_port 53 \\ --to_port 53"
" SEC_GROUP_NAME SOURCE_GROUP_NAME"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1402(para)
msgid ""
"To delete a security group rule, specify the same arguments that you used to"
" create the rule."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1406(para)
msgid ""
"To delete the security rule that you created in<link "
"href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-"
"guide/content/configure_security_groups_rules.html#sec_group_rule_add\">Step"
" 3.a</link>:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1411(para)
msgid "$ nova secgroup-delete-rule SEC_GROUP_NAME tcp 22 22 0.0.0.0/0"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1415(para)
msgid ""
"To delete the security rule that you created in<link "
"href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-"
"guide/content/configure_security_groups_rules.html#sec_group_rule_add_alt\">Step"
" 3.b</link>:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1420(para)
msgid ""
"$ nova secgroup-delete-group-rule --ip_proto tcp --from_port 22 \\ --to_port"
" 22 SEC_GROUP_NAME SOURCE_GROUP_NAME"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1426(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1788(para)
msgid "Instances are virtual machines that run inside the cloud."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1428(para)
msgid ""
"Before you can launch an instance, you must gather parameters such as the "
"image and flavor from which you want to launch your instance."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1431(para)
msgid ""
"You can launch an instance directly from one of the available OpenStack "
"images or from an image that you have copied to a persistent volume. The "
"OpenStack Image Service provides a pool of images that are accessible to "
"members of different projects."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1436(guilabel)
msgid "Gather parameters to launch an instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1437(para)
msgid "To launch an instance, you must specify the following parameters:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1441(para)
msgid ""
"The instance source, which is an image or snapshot. Alternatively, you can "
"boot from a volume, which is block storage, to which you've copied an image "
"or snapshot."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1447(para)
msgid "The image or snapshot, which represents the operating system."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1451(para)
msgid "A name for your instance."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1454(para)
msgid ""
"The flavor for your instance, which defines the compute, memory, and storage"
" capacity of nova computing instances. A flavor is an available hardware "
"configuration for a server. It defines the \"size\" of a virtual server that"
" can be launched. For more details and a list of default flavors available, "
"see Section 1.5, \"Managing Flavors,\" (⇽ User Guide for Administrators )."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1463(para)
msgid ""
"User Data is a special key in the metadata service which holds a file that "
"cloud aware applications within the guest instance can access. For example "
"the<link "
"href=\"https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CloudInit\">cloudinit</link>system "
"is an open source package from Ubuntu that handles early initialization of a"
" cloud instance that makes use of this user data."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1472(para)
msgid ""
"Access and security credentials, which include one or both of the following "
"credentials:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1478(para)
msgid ""
"A key-pair for your instance, which are SSH credentials that are injected "
"into images when they are launched. For this to work, the image must contain"
" the cloud-init package. Create at least one keypair for each project. If "
"you already have generated a key-pair with an external tool, you can import "
"it into OpenStack. You can use the keypair for multiple instances that "
"belong to that project. For details, refer to Section 1.5.1, Creating or "
"Importing Keys."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1489(para)
msgid ""
"A security group, which defines which incoming network traffic is forwarded "
"to instances. Security groups hold a set of firewall policies, known as "
"security group rules. For details, see xx."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1497(para)
msgid ""
"If needed, you can assign a floating (public) IP addressto a running "
"instance and attach a block storage device, or volume, for persistent "
"storage. For details, see Section 1.5.3, Managing IP Addresses and Section "
"1.7, Managing Volumes."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1504(para)
msgid ""
"After you gather the parameters you need to launch an instance, you can "
"launch it from an<link href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-"
"guide/content/launch_from_image\">image</link>or a<link "
"href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-"
"guide/content/boot_from_volume\">volume</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1510(para)
msgid "To gather the parameters to launch an instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1513(para)
msgid "On a shell, source the OpenStack RC file."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1516(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1917(para)
msgid "List the available flavors:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1519(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1920(para)
msgid "$ nova flavor-list"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1522(para)
msgid "Note the ID of the flavor that you want to use for your instance."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1526(para)
msgid "List the available images:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1529(para)
msgid "$ nova image-list"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1532(para)
msgid ""
"You can also filter the image list by using grep to find a specific image, "
"like this:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1536(para)
msgid "$ nova image-list | grep 'kernel'"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1539(para)
msgid "Note the ID of the image that you want to boot your instance from."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1543(para)
msgid "List the available security groups:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1546(para)
msgid "$ nova secgroup-list --all-tenants"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1549(para)
msgid ""
"If you have not created any security groups, you can assign the instance to "
"only the default security group."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1554(para)
msgid "You can also list rules for a specified security group:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1558(para)
msgid "$ nova secgroup-list-rules default"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1561(para)
msgid ""
"In this example, the default security group has been modified to allow HTTP "
"traffic on the instance by permitting TCP traffic on Port 80."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1566(para)
msgid "List the available keypairs."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1572(para)
msgid "Note the name of the keypair that you use for SSH access."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1577(para)
msgid "Use this procedure to launch an instance from an image."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1582(para)
msgid ""
"Now you have all parameters required to launch an instance, run the "
"following command and specify the server name, flavor ID, and image ID. "
"Optionally, you can provide a key name for access control and security group"
" for security. You can also include metadata key and value pairs. For "
"example you can add a description for your server by providing the --meta "
"description=\"My Server\"parameter."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1592(para)
msgid ""
"You can pass user data in a file on your local system and pass it at "
"instance launch by using the flag --user-data &lt;user-data-file&gt;."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1597(para)
msgid ""
"$ nova boot --flavor FLAVOR_ID --image IMAGE_ID --key_name KEY_NAME --user-"
"data mydata.file \\ --security_group SEC_GROUP NAME_FOR_INSTANCE --meta "
"KEY=VALUE --meta KEY=VALUE"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1603(para)
msgid ""
"The command returns a list of server properties, depending on which "
"parameters you provide."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1607(para)
msgid ""
"A status of BUILD indicates that the instance has started, but is not yet "
"online."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1611(para)
msgid "A status of ACTIVE indicates that your server is active."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1615(para)
msgid ""
"Copy the server ID value from the id field in the output. You use this ID to"
" get details for or delete your server."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1620(para)
msgid ""
"Copy the administrative password value from the adminPass field. You use "
"this value to log into your server."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1625(para)
msgid "Check if the instance is online:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1631(para)
msgid ""
"This command lists all instances of the project you belong to, including "
"their ID, their name, their status, and their private (and if assigned, "
"their public) IP addresses."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1637(para)
msgid "If the status for the instance is ACTIVE, the instance is online."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1641(para)
msgid ""
"To view the available options for the nova listcommand, run the following "
"command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1645(para)
msgid "$ nova help list"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1648(para)
msgid ""
"If you did not provide a keypair, security groups, or rules, you can only "
"access the instance from inside the cloud through VNC. Even pinging the "
"instance is not possible."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1655(para)
msgid ""
"After you<link href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-"
"guide/content/create_volume_from_image\">create a bootable volume</link>, "
"you<link href=\"http://docs.openstack.org/user-"
"guide/content/boot_from_volume.html#launch_image_from_volume\">launch an "
"instance from the volume</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1663(para)
msgid "To create a bootable volume"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1666(para)
msgid "To create a volume from an image, run the following command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1670(para)
msgid ""
"# cinder create --image-id 397e713c-b95b-4186-ad46-6126863ea0a9 --display-"
"name my-bootable-vol 8"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1675(para)
msgid ""
"Optionally, to configure your volume, see the Configuring Image Service and "
"Storage for Computechapter in the OpenStack Configuration Reference."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1680(para)
msgid "To list volumes"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1683(para)
msgid "Enter the following command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1686(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1777(para)
msgid "$ nova volume-list"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1689(para)
msgid "Copy the value in the ID field for your volume."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1694(para)
msgid "To launch an instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1697(para)
msgid ""
"Enter the nova boot command with the --block_device_mapping parameter, as "
"follows:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1701(para)
msgid ""
"$ nova boot --flavor &lt;flavor&gt; --block_device_mapping "
"&lt;dev_name&gt;=&lt;id&gt;:&lt;type&gt;:&lt;size&gt;:&lt;delete_on_terminate&gt;"
" &lt;name&gt;"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1707(para)
msgid "The command arguments are:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1710(para)
msgid "--flavor flavor"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1713(para)
msgid "The flavor ID."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1716(para)
msgid "--block_device_mapping dev- name=id:type:size:delete-on-terminate"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1722(para)
msgid ""
"dev-name. A device name where the volume is attached in the system at "
"/dev/dev_name. This value is typically vda."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1727(para)
msgid ""
"id. The ID of the volume to boot from, as shown in the output of nova "
"volume-list."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1731(para)
msgid ""
"type. Either snap or any other value, including a blank string. snap means "
"that the volume was created from a snapshot."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1736(para)
msgid ""
"size. The size of the volume, in GBs. It is safe to leave this blank and "
"have the Compute service infer the size."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1741(para)
msgid ""
"delete-on-terminate. A boolean that indicates whether the volume should be "
"deleted when the instance is terminated. You can specify"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1748(para)
msgid "True or 1"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1751(para)
msgid "False or 0"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1754(para)
msgid "name"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1757(para)
msgid "The name for the server."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1760(para)
msgid ""
"For example, you might enter the following command to boot from a volume "
"with ID bd7cf584-45de-44e3-bf7f-f7b50bf235e. The volume is not deleted when "
"the instance is terminated:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1766(para)
msgid ""
"$ nova boot --flavor 2 --image 397e713c-b95b-4186-ad46-6126863ea0a9 "
"--block_device_mapping vda=bd7cf584-45de-44e3-bf7f-f7b50bf235e3:::0 "
"myInstanceFromVolume"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1773(para)
msgid ""
"Now when you list volumes, you can see that the volume is attached to a "
"server:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1780(para)
msgid ""
"Additionally, when you list servers, you see the server that you booted from"
" a volume:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1787(guilabel)
msgid "Manage instances and hosts"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1790(guilabel)
msgid "Manage IP addresses"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1791(para)
msgid ""
"Each instance can have a private, or fixed, IP address and a public, or "
"floating, one."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1793(para)
msgid ""
"Private IP addresses are used for communication between instances, and "
"public ones are used for communication with the outside world."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1796(para)
msgid ""
"When you launch an instance, it is automatically assigned a private IP "
"address that stays the same until you explicitly terminate the instance. "
"Rebooting an instance has no effect on the private IP address."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1800(para)
msgid ""
"A pool of floating IPs, configured by the cloud operator, is available in "
"OpenStack Compute."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1802(para)
msgid ""
"You can allocate a certain number of these to a project: The maximum number "
"of floating IP addresses per project is defined by the quota."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1805(para)
msgid ""
"You can add a floating IP address from this set to an instance of the "
"project. Floating IP addresses can be dynamically disassociated and "
"associated with other instances of the same project at any time."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1809(para)
msgid ""
"Before you can assign a floating IP address to an instance, you first must "
"allocate floating IPs to a project. After floating IP addresses have been "
"allocated to the current project, you can assign them to running instances."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1813(para)
msgid ""
"One floating IP address can be assigned to only one instance at a time. "
"Floating IP addresses can be managed with the nova *floating-ip-*commands, "
"provided by the python-novaclient package."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1817(para)
msgid "To list pools with floating IP addresses"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1820(para)
msgid "To list all pools that provide floating IP addresses:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1824(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1835(para)
msgid "$ nova floating-ip-pool-list"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1827(para)
msgid "To allocate a floating IP address to the current project"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1831(para)
msgid ""
"The output of the following command shows the freshly allocated IP address:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1838(para)
msgid ""
"If more than one pool of IP addresses is available, you can also specify the"
" pool from which to allocate the IP address:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1843(para)
msgid "$ floating-ip-create POOL_NAME"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1846(para)
msgid "To list floating IP addresses allocated to the current project"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1850(para)
msgid ""
"If an IP is already associated with an instance, the output also shows the "
"IP for the instance, thefixed IP address for the instance, and the name of "
"the pool that provides the floating IP address."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1856(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1880(para)
msgid "$ nova floating-ip-list"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1859(para)
msgid "To release a floating IP address from the current project"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1863(para)
msgid ""
"The IP address is returned to the pool of IP addresses that are available "
"for all projects. If an IP address is currently assigned to a running "
"instance, it is automatically disassociated from the instance."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1869(para)
msgid "$ nova floating-ip-delete FLOATING_IP"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1872(para)
msgid "To assign a floating IP address to an instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1875(para)
msgid ""
"To associate an IP address with an instance, one or multiple floating IP "
"addresses must be allocated to the current project. Check this with:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1883(para)
msgid ""
"In addition, you must know the instance's name (or ID). To look up the "
"instances that belong to the current project, use the nova list command."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1888(para)
msgid "$ nova floating-ip-associate INSTANCE_NAME_OR_ID FLOATING_IP"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1892(para)
msgid ""
"After you assign the IP with nova floating-ip-associate, and configure "
"security group rules for the instance, the instance is publicly available at"
" the floating IP address."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1898(para)
msgid "To remove a floating IP address from an instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1901(para)
msgid ""
"To remove a floating IP address from an instance, you must specify the same "
"arguments that you used to assign the IP."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1906(para)
msgid "$ nova floating-ip-disassociate INSTANCE_NAME_OR_ID FLOATING_IP"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1910(guilabel)
msgid "Change the size of your server"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1912(para)
msgid "You change the size of a server by changing its flavor."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1914(para)
msgid "To change the size of your server"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1923(para)
msgid "Show information about your server, including its size:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1927(para)
msgid "$ nova show myCirrosServer"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1930(para)
msgid "The size of the server is m1.small (2)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1933(para)
msgid ""
"To resize the server, pass the server ID and the desired flavor to the nova "
"resizecommand. Include the --poll parameter to report the resize progress."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1938(para)
msgid "$ nova resize myCirrosServer 4 --poll"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1941(para)
msgid "Instance resizing... 100% completeFinished"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1944(para)
msgid "Show the status for your server:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1950(para)
msgid ""
"When the resize completes, the status becomes VERIFY_RESIZE. To confirm the "
"resize:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1954(para)
msgid "$ nova resize-confirm 6beefcf7-9de6-48b3-9ba9-e11b343189b3"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1958(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1969(para)
msgid "The server status becomes ACTIVE."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1961(para)
msgid ""
"If the resize fails or does not work as expected, you can revert the resize:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1965(para)
msgid "$ nova resize-revert 6beefcf7-9de6-48b3-9ba9-e11b343189b3"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1972(guilabel)
msgid "Stop and start an instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1973(para)
msgid "Use one of the following methods to stop and start an instance."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1975(guilabel)
msgid "Pause and un-pause an instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1976(para)
msgid "To pause and un-pause a server"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1979(para)
msgid "To pause a server, run the following command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1982(para)
msgid "$ nova pause SERVER"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1985(para)
msgid ""
"This command stores the state of the VM in RAM. A paused instance continues "
"to run in a frozen state."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1990(para)
msgid "To un-pause the server, run the following command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1994(para)
msgid "$ nova unpause SERVER"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1997(guilabel)
msgid "Suspend and resume an instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1998(para)
msgid "To suspend and resume a server"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml1999(para)
msgid ""
"Administrative users might want to suspend an infrequently used instance or "
"to perform system maintenance."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2004(para)
msgid ""
"When you suspend an instance, its VM state is stored on disk, all memory is "
"written to disk, and the virtual machine is stopped. Suspending an instance "
"is similar to placing a device in hibernation; memory and vCPUs become "
"available."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2011(para)
msgid ""
"To initiate a hypervisor-level suspend operation, run the following command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2015(para)
msgid "$ nova suspend SERVER"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2018(para)
msgid "To resume a suspended server:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2021(para)
msgid "$ nova resume SERVER"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2024(guilabel)
msgid "Reboot an instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2025(para)
msgid ""
"You can perform a soft or hard reboot of a running instance. A soft reboot "
"attempts a graceful shutdown and restart of the instance. A hard reboot "
"power cycles the instance."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2029(para)
msgid "To reboot a server"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2032(para)
msgid "By default, when you reboot a server, it is a soft reboot."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2036(para)
msgid "$ nova reboot SERVER"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2039(para)
msgid "To perform a hard reboot, pass the --hard parameter, as follows:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2041(para)
msgid "$ nova reboot --hard SERVER"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2042(guilabel)
msgid "Evacuate instances"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2043(para)
msgid ""
"If a cloud compute node fails due to a hardware malfunction or another "
"reason, you can evacuate instances to make them available again."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2046(para)
msgid "You can choose evacuation parameters for your use case."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2048(para)
msgid ""
"To preserve user data on server disk, you must configure shared storage on "
"the target host. Also, you must validate that the current VM host is down. "
"Otherwise the evacuation fails with an error."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2052(para)
msgid "To evacuate your server"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2055(para)
msgid ""
"To find a different host for the evacuated instance, run the following "
"command to lists hosts:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2059(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2236(para)
msgid "$ nova host-list"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2062(para)
msgid ""
"You can pass the instance password to the command by using the --password "
"&lt;pwd&gt; option. If you do not specify a password, one is generated and "
"printed after the command finishes successfully. The following command "
"evacuates a server without shared storage:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2069(para)
msgid "$ nova evacuate evacuated_server_name host_b"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2072(para)
msgid ""
"The command evacuates an instance from a down host to a specified host. The "
"instance is booted from a new disk, but preserves its configuration "
"including its ID, name, uid, IP address, and so on. The command returns a "
"password:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2079(para)
msgid ""
"To preserve the user disk data on the evacuated server, deploy OpenStack "
"Compute with shared filesystem."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2084(para)
msgid "$ nova evacuate evacuated_server_name host_b --on-shared-storage"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2088(guilabel)
msgid "Delete an instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2089(para)
msgid "When you no longer need an instance, you can delete it."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2091(para)
msgid "To delete an instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2094(para)
msgid "List all instances:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2100(para)
msgid ""
"Use the following command to delete the newServer instance, which is in "
"ERROR state:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2104(para)
msgid "$ nova delete newServer"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2107(para)
msgid "The command does not notify that your server was deleted."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2111(para)
msgid "Instead, run the nova list command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2117(para)
msgid "The deleted instance does not appear in the list."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2121(guilabel)
msgid "Get a console to an instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2122(para)
msgid "To get a console to an instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2123(para)
msgid "To get a VNC console to an instance, run the following command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2125(para)
msgid "$ nova get-vnc-console myCirrosServer xvpvnc"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2126(para)
msgid "The command returns a URL from which you can access your instance:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2128(guilabel)
msgid "Manage bare metal nodes"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2129(para)
msgid ""
"If you use the bare metal driver, you must create a bare metal node and add "
"a network interface to it. You then launch an instance from a bare metal "
"image. You can list and delete bare metal nodes. When you delete a node, any"
" associated network interfaces are removed. You can list and remove network "
"interfaces that are associated with a bare metal node."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2136(para)
msgid "Commands"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2139(para)
msgid "baremetal-interface-add"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2142(para)
msgid "Adds a network interface to a bare metal node."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2145(para)
msgid "baremetal-interface-list"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2148(para)
msgid "Lists network interfaces associated with a bare metal node."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2152(para)
msgid "baremetal-interface-remove"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2155(para)
msgid "Removes a network interface from a bare metal node."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2159(para)
msgid "baremetal-node-create"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2162(para)
msgid "Creates a bare metal node."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2165(para)
msgid "baremetal-node-delete"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2168(para)
msgid "Removes a bare metal node and any associated interfaces."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2172(para)
msgid "baremetal-node-list"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2175(para)
msgid "Lists available bare metal nodes."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2178(para)
msgid "baremetal-node-show"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2181(para)
msgid "Shows information about a bare metal node."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2184(para)
msgid "To manage bare metal nodes"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2187(para)
msgid "Create a bare metal node."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2190(para)
msgid ""
"$ nova baremetal-node-create --pm_address=1.2.3.4 --pm_user=ipmi "
"--pm_password=ipmi $(hostname -f) 1 512 10 aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2195(para)
msgid "Add network interface information to the node:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2198(para)
msgid "$ nova baremetal-interface-add 1 aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2202(para)
msgid "Launch an instance from a bare metal image:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2205(para)
msgid ""
"$ nova boot --image my-baremetal-image --flavor my-baremetal-flavor test"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2209(para)
msgid "|... wait for instance to become active ..."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2212(para)
msgid ""
"You can list bare metal nodes and interfaces. When a node is in use, its "
"status includes the UUID of the instance that runs on it:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2217(para)
msgid "$ nova baremetal-node-list"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2220(para)
msgid "Show details about a bare metal node:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2223(para)
msgid "$ nova baremetal-node-show 1"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2226(guilabel)
msgid "Show usage statistics for hosts and instances"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2227(para)
msgid ""
"You can show basic statistics on resource usage for hosts and instances."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2229(para)
msgid "To show host usage statistics"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2232(para)
msgid "List the hosts and the nova-related services that run on them:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2239(para)
msgid ""
"Get a summary of resource usage of all of the instances running on the host."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2243(para)
msgid "$ nova host-describe devstack-grizzly"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2246(para)
msgid ""
"The cpu column shows the sum of the virtual CPUs for instances running on "
"the host."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2250(para)
msgid ""
"The memory_mb column shows the sum of the memory (in MB) allocated to the "
"instances that run on the hosts."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2255(para)
msgid ""
"The disk_gb column shows the sum of the root and ephemeral disk sizes (in "
"GB) of the instances that run on the hosts."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2260(para)
msgid "To show instance usage statistics"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2263(para)
msgid "Get CPU, memory, I/O, and network statistics for an instance."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2267(para)
msgid "First, list instances:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2273(para)
msgid "Then, get diagnostic statistics:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2276(para)
msgid "$ nova diagnostics myCirrosServer"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2279(para)
msgid "Get summary statistics for each tenant:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2282(para)
msgid "$ nova usage-list"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2285(para)
msgid "Usage from 2013-06-25 to 2013-07-24:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2288(guilabel)
msgid "Create and manage networks"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2289(para)
msgid "Before you run commands, set the following environment variables:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2291(para)
msgid ""
"export OS_USERNAME=adminexport OS_PASSWORD=passwordexport "
"OS_TENANT_NAME=adminexport OS_AUTH_URL=http://localhost:5000/v2.0"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2294(para)
msgid "To create and manage networks"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2297(para)
msgid "List the extensions of the system:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2300(para)
msgid "$ neutron ext-list -c alias -c name"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2303(para)
msgid "Create a network:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2306(para)
msgid "$ neutron net-create net1"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2309(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2320(para)
msgid "Created a new network:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2312(para)
msgid "Create a network with specified provider network type:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2316(para)
msgid "$ neutron net-create net2 --provider:network-type local"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2323(para)
msgid ""
"Just as shown previous, the unknown option --provider:network-type is used "
"to create a local provider network."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2328(para)
msgid "Create a subnet:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2331(para)
msgid "$ neutron subnet-create net1 192.168.2.0/24 --name subnet1"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2335(para)
msgid "Created a new subnet:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2338(para)
msgid ""
"In the previous command, net1 is the network name, 192.168.2.0/24 is the "
"subnet's CIDR. They are positional arguments. --name subnet1 is an unknown "
"option, which specifies the subnet's name."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2344(para)
msgid "Create a port with specified IP address:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2347(para)
msgid "$ neutron port-create net1 --fixed-ip ip_address=192.168.2.40"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2351(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2366(para)
msgid "Created a new port:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2354(para)
msgid ""
"In the previous command, net1 is the network name, which is a positional "
"argument. --fixed-ip ip_address=192.168.2.40 is an option, which specifies "
"the port's fixed IP address we wanted."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2360(para)
msgid "Create a port without specified IP address:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2363(para)
msgid "$ neutron port-create net1"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2369(para)
msgid ""
"We can see that the system will allocate one IP address if we don't specify "
"the IP address in command line."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2373(para)
msgid "Query ports with specified fixed IP addresses:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2376(para)
msgid ""
"$ neutron port-list --fixed-ips ip_address=192.168.2.2 "
"ip_address=192.168.2.40"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2380(para)
msgid ""
"--fixed-ips ip_address=192.168.2.2 ip_address=192.168.2.40 is one unknown "
"option."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2384(para)
msgid ""
"How to find unknown options?The unknown options can be easily found by "
"watching the output of create_xxx or show_xxx command. For example, in the "
"port creation command, we see the fixed_ips fields, which can be used as an "
"unknown option."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2391(guilabel)
msgid "Create and manage stacks"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2392(para)
msgid "To create a stack from an example template file"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2395(para)
msgid ""
"To create a stack, or template, from an<link "
"href=\"https://github.com/openstack/heat-templates\">example template "
"file</link>, run following command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2401(para)
msgid ""
"$ heat stack-create mystack --template-"
"file=/path/to/heat/templates/WordPress_Single_Instance.template--"
"parameters=\"InstanceType=m1.large;DBUsername=wp;DBPassword=verybadpassword;KeyName=heat_key;LinuxDistribution=F17\""
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2405(para)
msgid ""
"The --parameters values that you specify depend on which parameters are "
"defined in the template. If the template file is hosted on a website, you "
"can specify the URL with --template-url parameter instead of the --template-"
"file parameter."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2412(para)
msgid "The command returns the following output:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2415(para)
msgid ""
"You can also use the stack-createcommand to validate a template file without"
" creating a stack from it."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2419(para)
msgid "To do so, run the following command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2422(para)
msgid ""
"$ heat stack-create mystack --template-"
"file=/path/to/heat/templates/WordPress_Single_Instance.template"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2426(para)
msgid "If validation fails, the response returns an error message."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2430(para)
msgid "To list stacks"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2433(para)
msgid ""
"To see which stacks are visible to the current user, run the following "
"command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2437(para)
msgid "$ heat stack-list"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2440(para)
msgid "To view stack details"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2441(para)
msgid ""
"To explore the state and history of a particular stack, you can run a number"
" of commands."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2445(para)
msgid "To show the details of a stack, run the following command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2449(para)
msgid "$ heat stack-show mystack"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2452(para)
msgid ""
"A stack consists of a collection of resources. To list the resources, "
"including their status, in a stack, run the following command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2457(para)
msgid "$ heat resource-list mystack"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2460(para)
msgid ""
"To show the details for the specified resource in a stack, run the following"
" command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2464(para)
msgid "$ heat resource-show mystack WikiDatabase"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2467(para)
msgid ""
"Some resources have associated metadata which can change throughout the "
"life-cycle of a resource:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2471(para)
msgid "$ heat resource-metadata mystack WikiDatabase"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2474(para)
msgid ""
"A series of events is generated during the life-cycle of a stack. This "
"command will display those events."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2478(para)
msgid "$ heat event-list mystack"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2481(para)
msgid "To show the details for a particular event, run the following command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2485(para)
msgid "$ heat event-show WikiDatabase 1"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2488(para)
msgid "To update a stack"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2491(para)
msgid ""
"To update an existing stack from a modified template file, run a command "
"like the following command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2495(para)
msgid ""
"$ heat stack-update mystack --template-"
"file=/path/to/heat/templates/WordPress_Single_Instance_v2.template "
"--parameters=\"InstanceType=m1.large;DBUsername=wp;DBPassword=verybadpassword;KeyName=heat_key;LinuxDistribution=F17\""
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch006-overview-horizon-cli.xml2500(para)
msgid ""
"Some resources are updated in-place, while others are replaced with new "
"resources."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch009-associate-object-storage-node.xml8(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml8(title)
msgid "Object Storage Node"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch009-associate-object-storage-node.xml10(title)
msgid "Day 2, 11:30 to 12:30, 13:30 to 14:45"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch009-associate-object-storage-node.xml14(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch001-intro-objstore.xml7(title)
msgid "Introduction to Object Storage"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch009-associate-object-storage-node.xml21(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml7(title)
msgid "Features and Benefits"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch009-associate-object-storage-node.xml30(title)
msgid "Object Storage CLI Commands"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch009-associate-object-storage-node.xml37(title)
msgid "Manage Object Storage"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch009-associate-object-storage-node.xml38(para)
msgid "Will be included from the swift developer reference"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card072-cinder-attach-volume.xml7(title)
msgid "Attaching volumes to an instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card126-horizon.xml7(title)
msgid "Install Horizon"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml27(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image13.jpg'; md5=94fd9b9a3b33574d85bec7e1ea1675e2"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml71(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'figures/openstack-arch-havana-logical-v1.jpg'; "
"md5=e7acaaee72722626b045eda3fae81841"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml102(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image10.jpg'; md5=9471047adf0d93713be7f54b9db2b53c"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml7(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml45(title)
msgid "OpenStack Architecture"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml8(guilabel)
msgid "Conceptual Architecture"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml9(para)
msgid ""
"The OpenStack project as a whole is designed to deliver a massively scalable"
" cloud operating system. To achieve this, each of the constituent services "
"are designed to work together to provide a complete Infrastructure-"
"as-a-Service (IaaS). This integration is facilitated through public "
"application programming interfaces (APIs) that each service offers (and in "
"turn can consume). While these APIs allow each of the services to use "
"another service, it also allows an implementer to switch out any service as "
"long as they maintain the API. These are (mostly) the same APIs that are "
"available to end users of the cloud."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml20(para)
msgid ""
"Conceptually, you can picture the relationships between the services as so:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml23(title)
msgid "Conceptual Diagram"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml33(para)
msgid ""
"Dashboard (\"Horizon\") provides a web front end to the other OpenStack "
"services"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml37(para)
msgid ""
"Compute (\"Nova\") stores and retrieves virtual disks (\"images\") and "
"associated metadata in Image (\"Glance\")"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml42(para)
msgid "Network (\"Neutron\") provides virtual networking for Compute."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml46(para)
msgid "Block Storage (\"Cinder\") provides storage volumes for Compute."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml50(para)
msgid ""
"Image (\"Glance\") can store the actual virtual disk files in the Object "
"Store(\"Swift\")"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml54(para)
msgid "All the services authenticate with Identity (\"Keystone\")"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml58(para)
msgid ""
"The conceptual diagram is a stylized and simplified view of the "
"architecture. It assumes that the implementer uses all services in the most "
"common configuration. It also shows only the operator side of the cloud; it "
"does not show how consumers might use the cloud. For example, many users "
"directly and heavily access object storage."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml63(guilabel)
msgid "Logical Architecture"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml64(para)
msgid ""
"The following diagram is consistent with the conceptual architecture as "
"previously described:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml67(title)
msgid "Logical diagram"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml77(para)
msgid ""
"End users can interact through a common web interface (Horizon) or directly "
"to each service through their API"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml82(para)
msgid ""
"All services authenticate through a common source (facilitated through "
"keystone)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml86(para)
msgid ""
"Individual services interact with each other through their public APIs "
"(except where privileged administrator commands are necessary)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml91(para)
msgid ""
"In the sections below, we'll delve into the architecture for each of the "
"services."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml93(guilabel)
msgid "Dashboard"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml94(para)
msgid ""
"Horizon is a modular Django web application that provides an end user and "
"administrator interface to OpenStack services."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml98(title)
msgid "Horizon Dashboard"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml106(para)
msgid "As with most web applications, the architecture is fairly simple:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml110(para)
msgid ""
"Horizon is usually deployed via mod_wsgi in Apache. The code itself is "
"separated into a reusable python module with most of the logic (interactions"
" with various OpenStack APIs) and presentation (to make it easily "
"customizable for different sites)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml117(para)
msgid ""
"A database (configurable as to which one) which relies mostly on the other "
"services for data. It also stores very little data of its own."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml122(para)
msgid ""
"From a network architecture point of view, this service will need to be "
"customer accessible as well as be able to talk to each service's public "
"APIs. If you wish to use the administrator functionality (i.e. for other "
"services), it will also need connectivity to their Admin API endpoints "
"(which should be non-customer accessible)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml128(guilabel)
msgid "Compute"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml129(para)
msgid ""
"Nova is the most complicated and distributed component of OpenStack. A large"
" number of processes cooperate to turn end user API requests into running "
"virtual machines. Below is a list of these processes and their functions:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml135(para)
msgid ""
"nova-api accepts and responds to end user compute API calls. It supports "
"OpenStack Compute API, Amazon's EC2 API and a special Admin API (for "
"privileged users to perform administrative actions). It also initiates most "
"of the orchestration activities (such as running an instance) as well as "
"enforces some policy (mostly quota checks)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml143(para)
msgid ""
"The nova-compute process is primarily a worker daemon that creates and "
"terminates virtual machine instances via hypervisor's APIs (XenAPI for "
"XenServer/XCP, libvirt for KVM or QEMU, VMwareAPI for VMware, etc.). The "
"process by which it does so is fairly complex but the basics are simple: "
"accept actions from the queue and then perform a series of system commands "
"(like launching a KVM instance) to carry them out while updating state in "
"the database."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml154(para)
msgid ""
"nova-volume manages the creation, attaching and detaching of z volumes to "
"compute instances (similar functionality to Amazon’s Elastic Block Storage)."
" It can use volumes from a variety of providers such as iSCSI or Rados Block"
" Device in Ceph. A new OpenStack project, Cinder, will eventually replace "
"nova-volume functionality. In the Folsom release, nova-volume and the Block "
"Storage service will have similar functionality."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml164(para)
msgid ""
"The nova-network worker daemon is very similar to nova-compute and nova-"
"volume. It accepts networking tasks from the queue and then performs tasks "
"to manipulate the network (such as setting up bridging interfaces or "
"changing iptables rules). This functionality is being migrated to Neutron, a"
" separate OpenStack project. In the Folsom release, much of the "
"functionality will be duplicated between nova-network and Neutron."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml174(para)
msgid ""
"The nova-schedule process is conceptually the simplest piece of code in "
"OpenStack Nova: it takes a virtual machine instance request from the queue "
"and determines where it should run (specifically, which compute server host "
"it should run on)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml181(para)
msgid ""
"The queue provides a central hub for passing messages between daemons. This "
"is usually implemented with RabbitMQ today, but could be any AMQP message "
"queue (such as Apache Qpid). New to the Folsom release is support for Zero "
"MQ."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml188(para)
msgid ""
"The SQL database stores most of the build-time and runtime state for a cloud"
" infrastructure. This includes the instance types that are available for "
"use, instances in use, networks available and projects. Theoretically, "
"OpenStack Nova can support any database supported by SQL-Alchemy but the "
"only databases currently being widely used are SQLite3 (only appropriate for"
" test and development work), MySQL and PostgreSQL."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml198(para)
msgid ""
"Nova also provides console services to allow end users to access their "
"virtual instance's console through a proxy. This involves several daemons "
"(nova-console, nova-novncproxy and nova-consoleauth)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml204(para)
msgid ""
"Nova interacts with many other OpenStack services: Keystone for "
"authentication, Glance for images and Horizon for web interface. The Glance "
"interactions are central. The API process can upload and query Glance while "
"nova-compute will download images for use in launching images."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml209(guilabel)
msgid "Object Store"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml210(para)
msgid ""
"The swift architecture is very distributed to prevent any single point of "
"failure as well as to scale horizontally. It includes the following "
"components:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml215(para)
msgid ""
"Proxy server (swift-proxy-server) accepts incoming requests via the "
"OpenStack Object API or just raw HTTP. It accepts files to upload, "
"modifications to metadata or container creation. In addition, it will also "
"serve files or container listing to web browsers. The proxy server may "
"utilize an optional cache (usually deployed with memcache) to improve "
"performance."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml224(para)
msgid ""
"Account servers manage accounts defined with the object storage service."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml228(para)
msgid ""
"Container servers manage a mapping of containers (i.e folders) within the "
"object store service."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml232(para)
msgid ""
"Object servers manage actual objects (i.e. files) on the storage nodes."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml236(para)
msgid ""
"There are also a number of periodic processes which run to perform "
"housekeeping tasks on the large data store. The most important of these is "
"the replication services, which ensures consistency and availability through"
" the cluster. Other periodic processes include auditors, updaters and "
"reapers."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml244(para)
msgid ""
"Authentication is handled through configurable WSGI middleware (which will "
"usually be Keystone)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml246(guilabel)
msgid "Image Store"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml247(para)
msgid ""
"The Glance architecture has stayed relatively stable since the Cactus "
"release. The biggest architectural change has been the addition of "
"authentication, which was added in the Diablo release. Just as a quick "
"reminder, Glance has four main parts to it:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml254(para)
msgid ""
"glance-api accepts Image API calls for image discovery, image retrieval and "
"image storage."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml258(para)
msgid ""
"glance-registry stores, processes and retrieves metadata about images (size,"
" type, etc.)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml262(para)
msgid ""
"A database to store the image metadata. Like Nova, you can choose your "
"database depending on your preference (but most people use MySQL or SQLite)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml267(para)
msgid ""
"A storage repository for the actual image files. In the diagram above, Swift"
" is shown as the image repository, but this is configurable. In addition to "
"Swift, Glance supports normal filesystems, RADOS block devices, Amazon S3 "
"and HTTP. Be aware that some of these choices are limited to read-only "
"usage."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml275(para)
msgid ""
"There are also a number of periodic processes which run on Glance to support"
" caching. The most important of these is the replication services, which "
"ensures consistency and availability through the cluster. Other periodic "
"processes include auditors, updaters and reapers."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml280(para)
msgid ""
"As you can see from the diagram in the Conceptual Architecture section, "
"Glance serves a central role to the overall IaaS picture. It accepts API "
"requests for images (or image metadata) from end users or Nova components "
"and can store its disk files in the object storage service, Swift."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml286(guilabel)
msgid "Identity"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml287(para)
msgid ""
"Keystone provides a single point of integration for OpenStack policy, "
"catalog, token and authentication."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml291(para)
msgid ""
"Keystone handles API requests as well as providing configurable catalog, "
"policy, token and identity services."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml296(para)
msgid ""
"Each Keystone function has a pluggable backend which allows different ways "
"to use the particular service. Most support standard backends like LDAP or "
"SQL, as well as Key Value Stores (KVS)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml302(para)
msgid ""
"Most people will use this as a point of customization for their current "
"authentication services."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml304(guilabel)
msgid "Network"
msgstr "Xarxa"
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml305(para)
msgid ""
"Neutron provides \"network connectivity as a service\" between interface "
"devices managed by other OpenStack services (most likely Nova). The service "
"works by allowing users to create their own networks and then attach "
"interfaces to them. Like many of the OpenStack services, Neutron is highly "
"configurable due to its plug-in architecture. These plug-ins accommodate "
"different networking equipment and software. As such, the architecture and "
"deployment can vary dramatically. In the above architecture, a simple Linux "
"networking plug-in is shown."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml317(para)
msgid ""
"neutron-server accepts API requests and then routes them to the appropriate "
"Neutron plug-in for action."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml321(para)
msgid ""
"Neutron plug-ins and agents perform the actual actions such as plugging and "
"unplugging ports, creating networks or subnets and IP addressing. These "
"plug-ins and agents differ depending on the vendor and technologies used in "
"the particular cloud. Neutron ships with plug-ins and agents for: Cisco "
"virtual and physical switches, NEC OpenFlow products, Open vSwitch, Linux "
"bridging, the Ryu Network Operating System, and VMware NSX."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml331(para)
msgid ""
"The common agents are L3 (layer 3), DHCP (dynamic host IP addressing) and "
"the specific plug-in agent."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml335(para)
msgid ""
"Most Neutron installations will also make use of a messaging queue to route "
"information between the neutron-server and various agents as well as a "
"database to store networking state for particular plug-ins."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml341(para)
msgid ""
"Neutron will interact mainly with Nova, where it will provide networks and "
"connectivity for its instances."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml343(guilabel)
msgid "Block Storage"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml344(para)
msgid ""
"Cinder separates out the persistent block storage functionality that was "
"previously part of OpenStack Compute (in the form of nova-volume) into its "
"own service. The OpenStack Block Storage API allows for manipulation of "
"volumes, volume types (similar to compute flavors) and volume snapshots."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml352(para)
msgid ""
"cinder-api accepts API requests and routes them to cinder-volume for action."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml356(para)
msgid ""
"cinder-volume acts upon the requests by reading or writing to the Cinder "
"database to maintain state, interacting with other processes (like cinder-"
"scheduler) through a message queue and directly upon block storage providing"
" hardware or software. It can interact with a variety of storage providers "
"through a driver architecture. Currently, there are drivers for IBM, "
"SolidFire, NetApp, Nexenta, Zadara, linux iSCSI and other storage providers."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml367(para)
msgid ""
"Much like nova-scheduler, the cinder-scheduler daemon picks the optimal "
"block storage provider node to create the volume on."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml372(para)
msgid ""
"Cinder deployments will also make use of a messaging queue to route "
"information between the cinder processes as well as a database to store "
"volume state."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch004-openstack-architecture.xml377(para)
msgid ""
"Like Neutron, Cinder will mainly interact with Nova, providing volumes for "
"its instances."
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml19(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image29.png'; md5=ce788bfd80e615104fa1e3257065824a"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml59(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image27.png'; md5=c144af5cbdee1bd17a7bde0bea5b5fe7"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml200(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: '../common/figures/nova-weighting-hosts.png'; "
"md5=000eab4cf0deb1da2e692e023065a6ae"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml7(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml14(title)
msgid "VM Placement"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml8(para)
msgid ""
"Compute uses the nova-scheduler service to determine how to dispatch compute"
" and volume requests. For example, the nova-scheduler service determines "
"which host a VM should launch on. The term host in the context of filters "
"means a physical node that has a <systemitem class=\"service\">nova-"
"compute</systemitem> service running on it. You can configure the scheduler "
"through a variety of options."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml16(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml199(emphasis)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml431(emphasis)
msgid "Nova"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml23(para)
msgid ""
"Just as shown by above figure, nova-scheduler interacts with other "
"components through queue and central database repo. For scheduling, queue is"
" the essential communications hub."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml26(para)
msgid ""
"All compute nodes (also known as hosts in terms of OpenStack) periodically "
"publish their status, resources available and hardware capabilities to nova-"
"scheduler through the queue. nova-scheduler then collects this data and uses"
" it to make decisions when a request comes in."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml31(para)
msgid ""
"By default, the compute scheduler is configured as a filter scheduler, as "
"described in the next section. In the default configuration, this scheduler "
"considers hosts that meet all the following criteria:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml37(para)
msgid "Are in the requested availability zone (AvailabilityZoneFilter)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml41(para)
msgid "Have sufficient RAM available (RamFilter)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml44(para)
msgid "Are capable of servicing the request (ComputeFilter)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml49(guilabel)
msgid "Filter Scheduler"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml50(para)
msgid ""
"The Filter Scheduler supports filtering and weighting to make informed "
"decisions on where a new instance should be created. This Scheduler supports"
" only working with Compute Nodes."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml54(guilabel)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml56(title)
msgid "Filtering"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml63(para)
msgid ""
"During its work, Filter Scheduler first makes a dictionary of unfiltered "
"hosts, then filters them using filter properties and finally chooses hosts "
"for the requested number of instances (each time it chooses the most weighed"
" host and appends it to the list of selected hosts)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml68(para)
msgid ""
"If it turns up, that it can’t find candidates for the next instance, it "
"means that there are no more appropriate hosts where the instance could be "
"scheduled."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml71(para)
msgid ""
"If we speak about filtering and weighting, their work is quite flexible in "
"the Filter Scheduler. There are a lot of filtering strategies for the "
"Scheduler to support. Also you can even implement your own algorithm of "
"filtering."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml75(para)
msgid ""
"There are some standard filter classes to use (nova.scheduler.filters):"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml79(para)
msgid ""
"AllHostsFilter - frankly speaking, this filter does no operation. It passes "
"all the available hosts."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml83(para)
msgid ""
"ImagePropertiesFilter - filters hosts based on properties defined on the "
"instance’s image. It passes hosts that can support the specified image "
"properties contained in the instance."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml89(para)
msgid ""
"AvailabilityZoneFilter - filters hosts by availability zone. It passes hosts"
" matching the availability zone specified in the instance properties."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml94(para)
msgid ""
"ComputeCapabilitiesFilter - checks that the capabilities provided by the "
"host Compute service satisfy any extra specifications associated with the "
"instance type. It passes hosts that can create the specified instance type."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml101(para)
msgid ""
"The extra specifications can have a scope at the beginning of the key string"
" of a key/value pair. The scope format is scope:key and can be nested, i.e. "
"key_string := scope:key_string. Example like capabilities:cpu_info: features"
" is valid scope format. A key string without any : is non-scope format. Each"
" filter defines its valid scope, and not all filters accept non-scope "
"format."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml110(para)
msgid ""
"The extra specifications can have an operator at the beginning of the value "
"string of a key/value pair. If there is no operator specified, then a "
"default operator of s== is used. Valid operators are:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml116(para)
msgid ""
"* = (equal to or greater than as a number; same as vcpus case)* == (equal to"
" as a number)* != (not equal to as a number)* &gt;= (greater than or equal "
"to as a number)* &lt;= (less than or equal to as a number)* s== (equal to as"
" a string)* s!= (not equal to as a string)* s&gt;= (greater than or equal to"
" as a string)* s&gt; (greater than as a string)* s&lt;= (less than or equal "
"to as a string)* s&lt; (less than as a string)* &lt;in&gt; (substring)* "
"&lt;or&gt; (find one of these)Examples are: \"&gt;= 5\", \"s== 2.1.0\", "
"\"&lt;in&gt; gcc\", and \"&lt;or&gt; fpu &lt;or&gt; gpu\""
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml138(para)
msgid ""
"Here ram_allocation_ratio means the virtual RAM to physical RAM allocation "
"ratio (it is 1.5 by default). Really, nice and simple."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml141(para)
msgid ""
"Next standard filter to describe is AvailabilityZoneFilter and it isn’t "
"difficult too. This filter just looks at the availability zone of compute "
"node and availability zone from the properties of the request. Each Compute "
"service has its own availability zone. So deployment engineers have an "
"option to run scheduler with availability zones support and can configure "
"availability zones on each compute host. This classes method host_passes "
"returns True if availability zone mentioned in request is the same on the "
"current compute host."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml151(para)
msgid ""
"The ImagePropertiesFilter filters hosts based on the architecture, "
"hypervisor type, and virtual machine mode specified in the instance. E.g., "
"an instance might require a host that supports the arm architecture on a "
"qemu compute host. The ImagePropertiesFilter will only pass hosts that can "
"satisfy this request. These instance properties are populated from "
"properties define on the instance’s image. E.g. an image can be decorated "
"with these properties using glance image-update img-uuid --property "
"architecture=arm --property hypervisor_type=qemu Only hosts that satisfy "
"these requirements will pass the ImagePropertiesFilter."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml162(para)
msgid ""
"ComputeCapabilitiesFilter checks if the host satisfies any extra_specs "
"specified on the instance type. The extra_specs can contain key/value pairs."
" The key for the filter is either non-scope format (i.e. no : contained), or"
" scope format in capabilities scope (i.e. capabilities:xxx:yyy). One example"
" of capabilities scope is capabilities:cpu_info:features, which will match "
"host’s cpu features capabilities. The ComputeCapabilitiesFilter will only "
"pass hosts whose capabilities satisfy the requested specifications. All "
"hosts are passed if no extra_specs are specified."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml172(para)
msgid ""
"ComputeFilter is quite simple and passes any host whose Compute service is "
"enabled and operational."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml174(para)
msgid ""
"Now we are going to IsolatedHostsFilter. There can be some special hosts "
"reserved for specific images. These hosts are called isolated. So the images"
" to run on the isolated hosts are also called isolated. This Scheduler "
"checks if image_isolated flag named in instance specifications is the same "
"that the host has."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml181(guilabel)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml196(title)
msgid "Weights"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml182(para)
msgid "Filter Scheduler uses so-called weights during its work."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml184(para)
msgid ""
"The Filter Scheduler weights hosts based on the config option "
"scheduler_weight_classes, this defaults to "
"nova.scheduler.weights.all_weighers, which selects the only weigher "
"available – the RamWeigher. Hosts are then weighted and sorted with the "
"largest weight winning."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml189(para)
msgid ""
"Filter Scheduler finds local list of acceptable hosts by repeated filtering "
"and weighing. Each time it chooses a host, it virtually consumes resources "
"on it, so subsequent selections can adjust accordingly. It is useful if the "
"customer asks for the same large amount of instances, because weight is "
"computed for each instance requested."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch009-vm-placement.xml204(para)
msgid ""
"In the end Filter Scheduler sorts selected hosts by their weight and "
"provisions instances on them."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch019-developer-how-to-participate-day-eight-quiz.xml6(title)
msgid "Developer How To Participate Day Eight Quiz"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch019-developer-how-to-participate-day-eight-quiz.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 8, 16:40 to 17:00"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch016-developer-how-to-participate-day-seven-lab.xml6(title)
msgid "Developer How To Participate Lab Day Seven"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch016-developer-how-to-participate-day-seven-lab.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 7, 13:30 to 14:45, 15:00 to 16:30"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml12(th)
msgid "Features"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml13(th)
msgid "Benefits"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml17(emphasis)
msgid "Leverages commodity hardware"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml20(td)
msgid "No lock-in, lower price/GB"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml26(emphasis)
msgid "HDD/node failure agnostic"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml28(td)
msgid "Self healingReliability, data redundancy protecting from failures"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml35(emphasis)
msgid "Unlimited storage"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml37(td)
msgid ""
"Huge &amp; flat namespace, highly scalable read/write accessAbility to serve"
" content directly from storage system"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml45(emphasis)
msgid "Multi-dimensional scalability"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml44(td)
msgid ""
"<placeholder-1/> (scale out architecture)Scale vertically and horizontally-"
"distributed storage"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml49(td)
msgid "Backup and archive large amounts of data with linear performance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml55(emphasis)
msgid "Account/Container/Object structure"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml54(td)
msgid "<placeholder-1/>No nesting, not a traditional file system"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml59(td)
msgid "Optimized for scaleScales to multiple petabytes, billions of objects"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml66(emphasis)
msgid "Built-in replication3x+ data redundancy"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml65(td)
msgid "<placeholder-1/> compared to 2x on RAID"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml70(td)
msgid ""
"Configurable number of accounts, container and object copies for high "
"availability"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml77(emphasis)
msgid "Easily add capacity"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml76(td)
msgid "<placeholder-1/> unlike RAID resize"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml80(td)
msgid "Elastic data scaling with ease"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml86(emphasis)
msgid "No central database"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml88(td)
msgid "Higher performance, no bottlenecks"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml94(emphasis)
msgid "RAID not required"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml96(td)
msgid "Handle lots of small, random reads and writes efficiently"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml102(emphasis)
msgid "Built-in management utilities"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml105(td)
msgid ""
"Account Management: Create, add, verify, delete usersContainer Management: "
"Upload, download, verifyMonitoring: Capacity, host, network, log trawling, "
"cluster health"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml114(emphasis)
msgid "Drive auditing"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml116(td)
msgid "Detect drive failures preempting data corruption"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml122(emphasis)
msgid "Expiring objects"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml124(td)
msgid ""
"Users can set an expiration time or a TTL on an object to control access"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml131(emphasis)
msgid "Direct object access"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml133(td)
msgid "Enable direct browser access to content, such as for a control panel"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml140(emphasis)
msgid "Realtime visibility into client requests"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml143(td)
msgid "Know what users are requesting"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml149(emphasis)
msgid "Supports S3 API"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml151(td)
msgid "Utilize tools that were designed for the popular S3 API"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml157(emphasis)
msgid "Restrict containers per account"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml160(td)
msgid "Limit access to control usage by user"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml166(emphasis)
msgid "Support for NetApp, Nexenta, SolidFire"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml169(td)
msgid "Unified support for block volumes using a variety of storage systems"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml176(emphasis)
msgid "Snapshot and backup API for block volumes"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml179(td)
msgid "Data protection and recovery for VM data"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml185(emphasis)
msgid "Standalone volume API available"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml188(td)
msgid "Separate endpoint and API for integration with other compute systems"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml195(emphasis)
msgid "Integration with Compute"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch002-features-benefits.xml197(td)
msgid ""
"Fully integrated to Compute for attaching block volumes and reporting on "
"usage"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch009-developer-apis-day-four-lab.xml6(title)
msgid "Developer How To Participate Lab Day Four"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch009-developer-apis-day-four-lab.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 4, 13:30 to 14:45, 15:00 to 16:30"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card039-nova.xml7(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml202(para)
msgid "Install Nova"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch012-developer-how-to-participate-day-five-lab.xml6(title)
msgid "Developer How To Participate Lab Day Five"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch012-developer-how-to-participate-day-five-lab.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 5, 13:30 to 14:45, 15:00 to 16:30"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk004-architect-training-guide.xml5(title)
msgid "Architect Training Guide"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk004-architect-training-guide.xml7(title)
msgid "Architect Training Guide Coming Soon"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card047-install-nova-compute.xml7(title)
msgid "Installing Nova"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch004-operator-controller-node.xml10(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch004-developer-apis-in-depth.xml10(title)
msgid "Day 2 to 4, 09:00 to 11:00, 11:15 to 12:30"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch004-operator-controller-node.xml14(title)
msgid "Review Associate Overview Horizon and OpenStack CLI"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch004-operator-controller-node.xml21(title)
msgid "Review Associate Keystone Architecture"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch004-operator-controller-node.xml28(title)
msgid "Review Associate OpenStack Messaging and Queues"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch006-developer-apis-day-two-quiz.xml6(title)
msgid "Developer APIs in Depth Day Two Quiz"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch006-developer-apis-day-two-quiz.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 2, 16:40 to 17:00"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml33(para)
msgid ""
"Start your Controller Node (the one you setup in the previous section)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml74(para)
msgid ""
"Enable IP Forwarding by adding the following to "
"<filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml91(emphasis)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml190(para)
msgid "KVM"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml94(para)
msgid "Install KVM:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml100(para)
msgid "Edit <filename>/etc/libvirt/qemu.conf</filename>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml109(para)
msgid "Delete Default Virtual Bridge"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml116(para)
msgid ""
"To Enable Live Migration Edit "
"<filename>/etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf</filename>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml122(para)
msgid "Edit <filename>/etc/init/libvirt-bin.conf</filename>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml126(para)
msgid "Edit <filename>/etc/default/libvirt-bin</filename>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml130(para)
msgid "Restart libvirt"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml137(emphasis)
msgid "Neutron and OVS"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml140(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card041-neutron.xml9(emphasis)
msgid "Install Open vSwitch"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml144(para)
msgid "Create bridges:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml151(para)
msgid "Install the Neutron Open vSwitch agent:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml157(para)
msgid ""
"Edit "
"<filename>/etc/neutron/plugins/openvswitch/ovs_neutron_plugin.ini</filename>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml178(para)
msgid "Edit <filename>/etc/neutron/neutron.conf</filename>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml193(para)
msgid "Restart all the services:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml209(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml468(para)
msgid "Edit <filename>/etc/nova/api-paste.ini</filename>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml223(para)
msgid "Edit <filename>/etc/nova/nova-compute.conf</filename>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml232(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml483(para)
msgid "Edit <filename>/etc/nova/nova.conf</filename>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml282(para)
msgid "Restart nova services"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab003-compute-node.xml286(para)
msgid ""
"List nova services (Check for the Smiley Faces to know if the services are "
"running):"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml6(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml6(title)
msgid "Getting Started Lab"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml8(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 1, 13:30 to 14:45, 15:00 to 17:00"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml12(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml12(title)
msgid "Getting the Tools and Accounts for Committing Code"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml26(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml26(title)
msgid "Submit a Documentation Bug"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch002-operator-getting-started-lab.xml40(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch002-developer-getting-started-lab.xml40(title)
msgid "Optional: Add to the Training Guide Documentation"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch003-obj-store-capabilities.xml89(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image39.png'; md5=e26e374ace84070f5fed24e73adcd562"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch003-obj-store-capabilities.xml7(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml32(title)
msgid "Object Storage Capabilities"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch003-obj-store-capabilities.xml40(guilabel)
msgid "Swift Characteristics"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch003-obj-store-capabilities.xml41(para)
msgid "The key characteristics of Swift include:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch003-obj-store-capabilities.xml44(para)
msgid "All objects stored in Swift have a URL"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch003-obj-store-capabilities.xml47(para)
msgid ""
"All objects stored are replicated 3x in as-unique-as-possible zones, which "
"can be defined as a group of drives, a node, a rack etc."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch003-obj-store-capabilities.xml52(para)
msgid "All objects have their own metadata"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch003-obj-store-capabilities.xml55(para)
msgid ""
"Developers interact with the object storage system through a RESTful HTTP "
"API"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch003-obj-store-capabilities.xml59(para)
msgid "Object data can be located anywhere in the cluster"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch003-obj-store-capabilities.xml63(para)
msgid ""
"The cluster scales by adding additional nodes -- without sacrificing "
"performance, which allows a more cost-effective linear storage expansion vs."
" fork-lift upgrades"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch003-obj-store-capabilities.xml69(para)
msgid "Data doesn’t have to be migrated to an entirely new storage system"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch003-obj-store-capabilities.xml73(para)
msgid "New nodes can be added to the cluster without downtime"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch003-obj-store-capabilities.xml77(para)
msgid "Failed nodes and disks can be swapped out with no downtime"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch003-obj-store-capabilities.xml81(para)
msgid "Runs on industry-standard hardware, such as Dell, HP, Supermicro etc."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch003-obj-store-capabilities.xml93(para)
msgid ""
"Developers can either write directly to the Swift API or use one of the many"
" client libraries that exist for all popular programming languages, such as "
"Java, Python, Ruby and C#. Amazon S3 and RackSpace Cloud Files users should "
"feel very familiar with Swift. For users who have not used an object storage"
" system before, it will require a different approach and mindset than using "
"a traditional filesystem."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch018-developer-how-to-participate-day-eight-lab.xml6(title)
msgid "Developer How To Participate Lab Day Eight"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch018-developer-how-to-participate-day-eight-lab.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 8, 13:30 to 14:45, 15:00 to 16:30"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card045-configure-virtual-networking.xml7(title)
msgid "Configure Virtual Networking"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch001-intro-objstore.xml8(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Object Storage (code-named Swift) is open source software for "
"creating redundant, scalable data storage using clusters of standardized "
"servers to store petabytes of accessible data. It is a long-term storage "
"system for large amounts of static data that can be retrieved, leveraged, "
"and updated. Object Storage uses a distributed architecture with no central "
"point of control, providing greater scalability, redundancy and permanence. "
"Objects are written to multiple hardware devices, with the OpenStack "
"software responsible for ensuring data replication and integrity across the "
"cluster. Storage clusters scale horizontally by adding new nodes. Should a "
"node fail, OpenStack works to replicate its content from other active nodes."
" Because OpenStack uses software logic to ensure data replication and "
"distribution across different devices, inexpensive commodity hard drives and"
" servers can be used in lieu of more expensive equipment."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml6(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch006-operator-controller-node-quiz.xml6(title)
msgid "Controller Node Quiz"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 1, 14:25 to 14:45"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml10(title)
msgid "Associate Training Guide, Controller Node Quiz Questions"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml15(title)
msgid ""
"When managing images for OpenStack you can complete all those tasks with the"
" OpenStack dashboard. (True or False)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml20(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml36(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml101(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml118(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml159(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml174(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml238(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml301(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml91(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml106(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml121(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml160(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml175(para)
msgid "True"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml23(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml39(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml104(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml121(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml162(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml177(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml241(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml304(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml94(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml109(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml124(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml163(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml178(para)
msgid "False"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml31(title)
msgid ""
"When setting up access and security, SSH credentials (keypairs) must be "
"injected into images after they are launched with a script. (True or False)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml47(title)
msgid "You can track monthly costs with metrics like: (choose all that apply)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml51(para)
msgid "VCPU"
msgstr "VCPUs"
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml54(para)
msgid "QoS"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml57(para)
msgid "Uptime"
msgstr "Temps en funcionament"
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml60(para)
msgid "Disks"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml63(para)
msgid "RAM"
msgstr "RAM"
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml71(title)
msgid ""
"The following OpenStack command-line clients are available. (choose all that"
" apply)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml75(para)
msgid "python-keystoneclient"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml78(para)
msgid "python-hypervisorclient"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml81(para)
msgid "python-imageclient"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml84(para)
msgid "python-cinderclient"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml87(para)
msgid "python-novaclient"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml95(title)
msgid "To install a client package"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml96(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml113(para)
msgid "Run this command: <placeholder-1/><placeholder-2/>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml112(title)
msgid "To list images"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml129(title)
msgid ""
"When troubleshooting image creation you will need to look at which of the "
"following log files for errors? (choose all that apply)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml134(para)
msgid "Examine the /var/log/nova-api.log"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml137(para)
msgid "Examine the /var/log/nova-compute.log"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml140(para)
msgid "Examine the /var/log/nova-error.log"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml143(para)
msgid "Examine the /var/log/nova-status.log"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml146(para)
msgid "Examine the /var/log/nova-image.log"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml154(title)
msgid ""
"To generate a keypair use the following command syntax: $ nova keypair-add "
"--pub_key ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub KEY_NAME"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml170(title)
msgid ""
"When you want to launch an instance you can only do that from an image. "
"(True or False)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml185(title)
msgid ""
"An instance has a Private IP address which has the following properties? "
"(choose all that apply)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml189(para)
msgid "Used for communication between instances"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml192(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml193(para)
msgid "VMware vShpere 4.1, update 1 or greater"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml195(para)
msgid "Stays the same, even after reboots"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml198(para)
msgid "Stays allocated, even if you terminate the instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml201(para)
msgid ""
"To see the status of the Private IP addresses you use the following command:"
" $ nova floating-ip-pool-list"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml210(title)
msgid ""
"To start and stop and instance you can use the following options: (choose "
"all that apply)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml214(para)
msgid "Pause/Un-pause"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml217(para)
msgid "Suspend/Resume"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml220(para)
msgid "Reboot"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml223(para)
msgid "Evacuate"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml226(para)
msgid "Shutdown/Restart"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml234(title)
msgid ""
"To create a network in OpenStack use the following command: $ neutron net-"
"create net1 (True or False)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml249(title)
msgid ""
"Identity Service provides the following functions: (choose all that apply)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml253(para)
msgid "Group policy objects"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml256(para)
msgid "Message queuing"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml259(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml139(emphasis)
msgid "User management"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml262(para)
msgid "Publishing"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml265(para)
msgid "Service catalog"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml273(title)
msgid ""
"The AMQP supports the following messaging bus options: (choose all that "
"apply)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml277(para)
msgid "ZeroMQ"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml283(para)
msgid "Tibco Rendezvous"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml286(para)
msgid "IBM WebSphere Message Broker"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml289(para)
msgid "Qpid"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml297(title)
msgid ""
"OpenStack uses the term tenant but in earlier versions it used the term "
"customer. (True or False)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml314(title)
msgid "Associate Training Guide, Controller Node Quiz Answers"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml318(para)
msgid ""
"B (False) - you can manage images through only the glance and nova clients "
"or the Image Service and Compute APIs."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml322(para)
msgid ""
"B (False) - Keypairs are SSH credentials that are injected into images when "
"they are launched. For this to work, the image must contain the cloud-init "
"package"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml326(para)
msgid ""
"A, C, D, E - You can track costs per month by showing metrics like number of"
" VCPUs, disks, RAM, and uptime of all your instances"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml330(para)
msgid ""
"A, D, E - The following command-line clients are available for the "
"respective services' APIs: cinder(python-cinderclient) Client for the Block "
"Storage service API. Use to create and manage volumes. glance(python-"
"glanceclient) Client for the Image Service API. Use to create and manage "
"images. keystone(python-keystoneclient) Client for the Identity Service API."
" Use to create and manage users, tenants, roles, endpoints, and credentials."
" nova(python-novaclient) Client for the Compute API and its extensions. Use "
"to create and manage images, instances, and flavors. neutron(python-"
"neutronclient) Client for the Networking API. Use to configure networks for "
"guest servers. This client was previously known as neutron. swift(python-"
"swiftclient) Client for the Object Storage API. Use to gather statistics, "
"list items, update metadata, upload, download and delete files stored by the"
" object storage service. Provides access to a swift installation for ad hoc "
"processing. heat(python-heatclient)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml346(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml349(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml367(para)
msgid "A (True)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml352(para)
msgid "A, B"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml355(para)
msgid "B (False) - $ nova keypair-add KEY_NAME &gt; MY_KEY.pem"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml358(para)
msgid "B (False) - you can launch and instance from an image or a volume"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml361(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml222(para)
msgid "A, B, C"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml364(para)
msgid "A, B, C, D"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml370(para)
msgid "C, E"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml373(para)
msgid "A, B, E"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch004-associate-controller-node-quiz.xml376(para)
msgid ""
"B (False) - Because the term project was used instead of tenant in earlier "
"versions of OpenStack Compute, some command-line tools use --project_id "
"instead of --tenant-id or --os-tenant-id to refer to a tenant ID."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch007-operator-compute-node.xml10(title)
msgid "Days 5 to 6, 09:00 to 11:00, 11:15 to 12:30"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch007-operator-compute-node.xml14(title)
msgid "Review Associate VM Placement"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch007-operator-compute-node.xml21(title)
msgid "Review Associate VM Provisioning Indepth"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch007-operator-compute-node.xml28(title)
msgid "Review Associate OpenStack Block Storage"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml10(title)
msgid "Day 9, 09:00 to 11:00, 11:15 to 12:30"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml14(title)
msgid "Review Associate Introduction to Object Storage"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml21(title)
msgid "Review Associate Features and Benefits"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml39(title)
msgid "Object Storage Building Blocks"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml46(title)
msgid "Swift Ring Builder"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml52(title)
msgid "More Swift Concepts"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml59(title)
msgid "Swift Cluster Architecture"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml66(title)
msgid "Swift Account Reaper"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch013-operator-object-storage-node.xml73(title)
msgid "Swift Replication"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 1, 10:40 to 11:00"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml10(title)
msgid "Associate Training Guide, Getting Started Quiz Questions"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml15(title)
msgid ""
"What are some of the compelling features of a cloud? (choose all that apply)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml19(para)
msgid "On-demand self-service"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml22(para)
msgid "Resource pooling"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml25(para)
msgid "Metered or measured service"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml28(para)
msgid "Elasticity"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml31(para)
msgid "Network access"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml39(title)
msgid ""
"What three service models does cloud computing provide? (choose all that "
"apply)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml43(para)
msgid "Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml46(para)
msgid "Applications-as-a-Service (AaaS)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml49(para)
msgid "Hardware-as-a-Service (HaaS)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml52(para)
msgid "Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml55(para)
msgid "Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml63(title)
msgid ""
"What does the OpenStack project aim to deliver? (choose all that apply)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml67(para)
msgid "Simple to implement cloud solution"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml70(para)
msgid "Massively scalable cloud solution"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml73(para)
msgid "Feature rich cloud solution"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml76(para)
msgid "Multi-vendor interoperability cloud solution"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml79(para)
msgid "A new hypervisor cloud solution"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml87(title)
msgid ""
"OpenStack code is freely available via the FreeBSD license. (True or False)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml102(title)
msgid "OpenStack Swift is Object Storage. (True or False)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml117(title)
msgid "OpenStack Networking is now called Quantum. (True or False)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml132(title)
msgid ""
"The Image Service (Glance) in OpenStack provides: (Choose all that apply)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml136(para)
msgid "Base Templates which users can start new compute instances"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml139(para)
msgid "Configuration of centralized policies across users and systems"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml142(para)
msgid ""
"Available images for users to choose from or create their own from existing "
"servers"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml145(para)
msgid "A central directory of users"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml148(para)
msgid "Ability to take store snapshots in the Image Service for backup"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml156(title)
msgid ""
"OpenStack APIs are compatible with Amazon EC2 and Amazon S3. (True or False)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml171(title)
msgid "Horizon is the OpenStack name for Compute. (True or False)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml186(title)
msgid ""
"Which Hypervisors can be supported in OpenStack? (Choose all that apply)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml196(para)
msgid "bhyve (BSD)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml199(para)
msgid "Xen"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml202(para)
msgid "LXC"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml212(title)
msgid "Associate Training Guide, Getting Started Quiz Answers"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml216(para)
msgid "A, B, C, D, E"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml219(para)
msgid "A, D, E"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml225(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml231(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml240(para)
msgid "B"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml228(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml237(para)
msgid "A"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml234(para)
msgid "A, C, E"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch002-associate-getting-started-quiz.xml243(para)
msgid "A, B, D, E"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml131(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image19.png'; md5=60e446d2b0f887288e414af8dd338778"
msgstr ""
#. <para>More Content To be Added ...</para>
#. <section xml:id="module001-ch007-keystone-arch-concepts">
#. <title>Identity Service Concepts</title>
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml10(para)
msgid "The Identity service performs these functions:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml14(para)
msgid "User management. Tracks users and their permissions."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml18(para)
msgid ""
"Service catalog. Provides a catalog of available services with their API "
"endpoints."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml22(para)
msgid ""
"To understand the Identity Service, you must understand these concepts:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml25(emphasis)
msgid "User"
msgstr "Usuari"
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml27(para)
msgid ""
"Digital representation of a person, system, or service who uses OpenStack "
"cloud services. Identity authentication services will validate that incoming"
" request are being made by the user who claims to be making the call. Users "
"have a login and may be assigned tokens to access resources. Users may be "
"directly assigned to a particular tenant and behave as if they are contained"
" in that tenant."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml38(emphasis)
msgid "Credentials"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml40(para)
msgid ""
"Data that is known only by a user that proves who they are. In the Identity "
"Service, examples are:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml44(para)
msgid "Username and password"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml47(para)
msgid "Username and API key"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml50(para)
msgid "An authentication token provided by the Identity Service"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml57(emphasis)
msgid "Authentication"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml59(para)
msgid ""
"The act of confirming the identity of a user. The Identity Service confirms "
"an incoming request by validating a set of credentials supplied by the user."
" These credentials are initially a username and password or a username and "
"API key. In response to these credentials, the Identity Service issues the "
"user an authentication token, which the user provides in subsequent "
"requests."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml71(emphasis)
msgid "Token"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml73(para)
msgid ""
"An arbitrary bit of text that is used to access resources. Each token has a "
"scope which describes which resources are accessible with it. A token may be"
" revoked at anytime and is valid for a finite duration."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml77(para)
msgid ""
"While the Identity Service supports token-based authentication in this "
"release, the intention is for it to support additional protocols in the "
"future. The intent is for it to be an integration service foremost, and not "
"aspire to be a full-fledged identity store and management solution."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml86(emphasis)
msgid "Tenant"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml88(para)
msgid ""
"A container used to group or isolate resources and/or identity objects. "
"Depending on the service operator, a tenant may map to a customer, account, "
"organization, or project."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml96(emphasis)
msgid "Service"
msgstr "Servei"
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml98(para)
msgid ""
"An OpenStack service, such as Compute (Nova), Object Storage (Swift), or "
"Image Service (Glance). Provides one or more endpoints through which users "
"can access resources and perform operations."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml105(emphasis)
msgid "Endpoint"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml107(para)
msgid ""
"An network-accessible address, usually described by URL, from where you "
"access a service. If using an extension for templates, you can create an "
"endpoint template, which represents the templates of all the consumable "
"services that are available across the regions."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml116(emphasis)
msgid "Role"
msgstr "Rol"
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml118(para)
msgid ""
"A personality that a user assumes that enables them to perform a specific "
"set of operations. A role includes a set of rights and privileges. A user "
"assuming that role inherits those rights and privileges."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml122(para)
msgid ""
"In the Identity Service, a token that is issued to a user includes the list "
"of roles that user can assume. Services that are being called by that user "
"determine how they interpret the set of roles a user has and which "
"operations or resources each role grants access to."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml128(title)
msgid "Keystone Authentication"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml141(para)
msgid "The main components of Identity user management are:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml145(para)
msgid "Users"
msgstr "Usuaris"
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml148(para)
msgid "Tenants"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml151(para)
msgid "Roles"
msgstr "Rols"
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml154(para)
msgid ""
"A user represents a human user, and has associated information such as "
"username, password and email. This example creates a user named \"alice\":"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml158(para)
msgid ""
"A tenant can be a project, group, or organization. Whenever you make "
"requests to OpenStack services, you must specify a tenant. For example, if "
"you query the Compute service for a list of running instances, you get a "
"list of all running instances for the specified tenant. This example creates"
" a tenant named \"acme\":"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml165(para)
msgid ""
"A role captures what operations a user is permitted to perform in a given "
"tenant. This example creates a role named \"compute-user\":"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml169(para)
msgid ""
"The Identity service associates a user with a tenant and a role. To continue"
" with our previous examples, we may wish to assign the \"alice\" user the "
"\"compute-user\" role in the \"acme\" tenant:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml175(para)
msgid ""
"A user can be assigned different roles in different tenants. For example, "
"Alice may also have the \"admin\" role in the \"Cyberdyne\" tenant. A user "
"can also be assigned multiple roles in the same tenant."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml179(para)
msgid ""
"The <filename>/etc/[SERVICE_CODENAME]/policy.json</filename> file controls "
"what users are allowed to do for a given service. For example, "
"<filename>/etc/nova/policy.json</filename> specifies the access policy for "
"the Compute service, <filename>/etc/glance/policy.json</filename> specifies "
"the access policy for the Image Service, and "
"<filename>/etc/keystone/policy.json</filename> specifies the access policy "
"for the Identity service."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml189(para)
msgid ""
"The default policy.json files in the Compute, Identity, and Image Service "
"recognize only the admin role: all operations that do not require the admin "
"role will be accessible by any user that has any role in a tenant."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml194(para)
msgid ""
"If you wish to restrict users from performing operations in, say, the "
"Compute service, you need to create a role in the Identity service and then "
"modify <filename>/etc/nova/policy.json</filename> so that this role is "
"required for Compute operations."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml199(para)
msgid ""
"For example, this line in <filename>/etc/nova/policy.json</filename> "
"specifies that there are no restrictions on which users can create volumes: "
"if the user has any role in a tenant, they will be able to create volumes in"
" that tenant."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml207(emphasis)
msgid "Service Management"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml210(para)
msgid ""
"The Identity Service provides the following service management functions:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml214(para)
msgid "Services"
msgstr "Serveis"
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml217(para)
msgid "Endpoints"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml220(para)
msgid ""
"The Identity Service also maintains a user that corresponds to each service,"
" such as a user named nova, for the Compute service) and a special service "
"tenant, which is called service."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch007-keystone-arch.xml224(para)
msgid ""
"The commands for creating services and endpoints are described in a later "
"section."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch021-developer-how-to-participate-day-nine-quiz.xml6(title)
msgid "Developer How To Participate Day Nine Quiz"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card041-neutron.xml7(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card041-neutron.xml16(emphasis)
msgid "Install Neutron"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card041-neutron.xml10(para)
msgid ""
"Open vSwitch is one of many options, but for now we will stick with OVS."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch011-associate-assessment.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 2, 15:00 to 16:00"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch004-developer-apis-in-depth.xml8(title)
msgid "Developer APIs in Depth"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml213(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image02.png'; md5=9568a4bc836fe6a413f5ea2a5297d475"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml7(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml21(title)
msgid "VM provisioning in-depth"
msgstr ""
#. <para>More content to be added...</para>
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml11(para)
msgid "The request flow for provisioning an instance goes like this:"
msgstr ""
#. 1
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml21(para)
msgid ""
"The dashboard or CLI gets the user credentials and authenticates with the "
"Identity Service via REST API."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml24(para)
msgid ""
"The Identity Service authenticates the user with the user credentials, and "
"then generates and sends back an auth-token which will be used for sending "
"the request to other components through REST-call."
msgstr ""
#. 2
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml33(para)
msgid ""
"The dashboard or CLI converts the new instance request specified in "
"<guilabel>launch instance</guilabel> or <placeholder-1/> form to a REST API "
"request and sends it to <systemitem class=\"service\">nova-api</systemitem>."
msgstr ""
#. 3
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml42(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">nova-api</systemitem> receives the request and"
" sends a request to the Identity Service for validation of the auth-token "
"and access permission."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml47(para)
msgid ""
"The Identity Service validates the token and sends updated authentication "
"headers with roles and permissions."
msgstr ""
#. 4
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml54(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">nova-api</systemitem> checks for conflicts "
"with <systemitem class=\"service\">nova-database</systemitem>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml59(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">nova-api</systemitem> creates initial database"
" entry for a new instance."
msgstr ""
#. 5
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml66(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">nova-api</systemitem> sends the rpc.call "
"request to <systemitem class=\"service\">nova-scheduler</systemitem> "
"expecting to get updated instance entry with host ID specified."
msgstr ""
#. 6
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml75(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">nova-scheduler</systemitem> picks up the "
"request from the queue."
msgstr ""
#. 7
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml82(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">nova-scheduler</systemitem> interacts with "
"<systemitem class=\"service\">nova-database</systemitem> to find an "
"appropriate host via filtering and weighing."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml88(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">nova-scheduler</systemitem> returns the "
"updated instance entry with the appropriate host ID after filtering and "
"weighing."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml93(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">nova-scheduler</systemitem> sends the rpc.cast"
" request to <systemitem class=\"service\">nova-compute</systemitem> for "
"launching an instance on the appropriate host."
msgstr ""
#. 8
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml102(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">nova-compute</systemitem> picks up the request"
" from the queue."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml108(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">nova-compute</systemitem> sends the rpc.call "
"request to <systemitem class=\"service\">nova-conductor</systemitem> to "
"fetch the instance information such as host ID and flavor (RAM, CPU, Disk)."
msgstr ""
#. 10
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml119(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">nova-conductor</systemitem> picks up the "
"request from the queue."
msgstr ""
#. 11
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml126(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">nova-conductor</systemitem> interacts with "
"<systemitem class=\"service\">nova-database</systemitem>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml131(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">nova-conductor</systemitem> returns the "
"instance information."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml135(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">nova-compute</systemitem> picks up the "
"instance information from the queue."
msgstr ""
#. 12
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml142(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">nova-compute</systemitem> performs the REST "
"call by passing the auth-token to <systemitem class=\"service\">glance-"
"api</systemitem>. Then, <systemitem class=\"service\">nova-"
"compute</systemitem> uses the Image ID to retrieve the Image URI from the "
"Image Service, and loads the image from the image storage."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml152(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">glance-api</systemitem> validates the auth-"
"token with keystone."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml157(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">nova-compute</systemitem> gets the image "
"metadata."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml163(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">nova-compute</systemitem> performs the REST-"
"call by passing the auth-token to Network API to allocate and configure the "
"network so that the instance gets the IP address."
msgstr ""
#. 15
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml173(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">neutron-server</systemitem> validates the "
"auth-token with keystone."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml177(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">nova-compute</systemitem> retrieves the "
"network info."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml183(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">nova-compute</systemitem> performs the REST "
"call by passing the auth-token to Volume API to attach volumes to the "
"instance."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml191(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">cinder-api</systemitem> validates the auth-"
"token with keystone."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml196(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">nova-compute</systemitem> retrieves the block "
"storage info."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml202(para)
msgid ""
"<systemitem class=\"service\">nova-compute</systemitem> generates data for "
"the hypervisor driver and executes the request on the hypervisor (via "
"libvirt or API)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch010-vm-provisioning-indepth.xml210(title)
msgid "Nova VM provisioning"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch011-operator-network-node-lab.xml6(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch011-operator-network-node-lab.xml12(title)
msgid "Network Node Lab"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch011-operator-network-node-lab.xml8(title)
msgid "Days 7 to 8, 13:30 to 14:45, 15:00 to 17:00"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml22(title)
msgid "Review Associate Introduction"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml29(title)
msgid "Review Associate Brief Overview"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml36(title)
msgid "Review Associate Core Projects"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml43(title)
msgid "Review Associate OpenStack Architecture"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch001-operator-getting-started.xml50(title)
msgid "Review Associate Virtual Machine Provisioning Walk-Through"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card008.xml7(title)
msgid "Understanding the RefStack Architecture"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch002-openstack-networking-concepts.xml7(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch007-associate-network-node.xml21(title)
msgid "OpenStack Networking Concepts"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch002-openstack-networking-concepts.xml8(emphasis)
msgid "Network Types"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch002-openstack-networking-concepts.xml9(para)
msgid ""
"The OpenStack Networking configuration provided by the Rackspace Private "
"Cloud cookbooks allows you to choose between VLAN or GRE isolated networks, "
"both provider- and tenant-specific. From the provider side, an administrator"
" can also create a flat network."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch002-openstack-networking-concepts.xml14(para)
msgid ""
"The type of network that is used for private tenant networks is determined "
"by the network_type attribute, which can be edited in the Chef "
"override_attributes. This attribute sets both the default provider network "
"type and the only type of network that tenants are able to create. "
"Administrators can always create flat and VLAN networks. GRE networks of any"
" type require the network_type to be set to gre."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch002-openstack-networking-concepts.xml21(emphasis)
msgid "Namespaces"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch002-openstack-networking-concepts.xml22(para)
msgid ""
"For each network you create, the Network node (or Controller node, if "
"combined) will have a unique network namespace (netns) created by the DHCP "
"and Metadata agents. The netns hosts an interface and IP addresses for "
"dnsmasq and the quantum-ns-metadata-proxy. You can view the namespaces with "
"the ip netns [list], and can interact with the namespaces with the ip netns "
"exec &lt;namespace&gt; &lt;command&gt; command."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch002-openstack-networking-concepts.xml30(emphasis)
msgid "Metadata"
msgstr "Metadata"
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch002-openstack-networking-concepts.xml31(para)
msgid ""
"Not all networks or VMs need metadata access. Rackspace recommends that you "
"use metadata if you are using a single network. If you need metadata, you "
"may also need a default route. (If you don't need a default route, no-"
"gateway will do.)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch002-openstack-networking-concepts.xml36(para)
msgid ""
"To communicate with the metadata IP address inside the namespace, instances "
"need a route for the metadata network that points to the dnsmasq IP address "
"on the same namespaced interface. OpenStack Networking only injects a route "
"when you do not specify a gateway-ip in the subnet."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch002-openstack-networking-concepts.xml41(para)
msgid ""
"If you need to use a default route and provide instances with access to the "
"metadata route, create the subnet without specifying a gateway IP and with a"
" static route from 0.0.0.0/0 to your gateway IP address. Adjust the DHCP "
"allocation pool so that it will not assign the gateway IP. With this "
"configuration, dnsmasq will pass both routes to instances. This way, "
"metadata will be routed correctly without any changes on the external "
"gateway."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch002-openstack-networking-concepts.xml49(emphasis)
msgid "OVS Bridges"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch002-openstack-networking-concepts.xml50(para)
msgid ""
"An OVS bridge for provider traffic is created and configured on the nodes "
"where single-network-node and single-compute are applied. Bridges are "
"created, but physical interfaces are not added. An OVS bridge is not created"
" on a Controller-only node."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch002-openstack-networking-concepts.xml55(para)
msgid ""
"When creating networks, you can specify the type and properties, such as "
"Flat vs. VLAN, Shared vs. Tenant, or Provider vs. Overlay. These properties "
"identify and determine the behavior and resources of instances attached to "
"the network. The cookbooks will create bridges for the configuration that "
"you specify, although they do not add physical interfaces to provider "
"bridges. For example, if you specify a network type of GRE, a br-tun tunnel "
"bridge will be created to handle overlay traffic."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card037-rabbitmq.xml7(title)
msgid "Installing RabbitMQ"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card037-rabbitmq.xml14(link)
msgid ""
"Submit a bug on the section above. Add a short description for the bug "
"summary. Add a paragraph for the description and then tag with training-"
"manuals."
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml32(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image34.png'; md5=de380963b3137c842e8a1795bc376558"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml46(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image35.png'; md5=9399b9e427152d07037568bdf38fb184"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml68(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image36.png'; md5=880830d2a425db41661840218713072d"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml104(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image37.png'; md5=7371790c2697148cafbdfd50c55cc2f2"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml126(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image38.png'; md5=2e335e5d101e9b4d710e320a6dfa363e"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml7(title)
msgid "Neutron Use Cases"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml8(para)
msgid ""
"As of now you must be wondering, how to use these awesome features that "
"OpenStack Networking has given to us."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml10(guilabel)
msgid "Use Case: Single Flat Network"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml11(para)
msgid ""
"In the simplest use case, a single OpenStack Networking network exists. This"
" is a \"shared\" network, meaning it is visible to all tenants via the "
"OpenStack Networking API. Tenant VMs have a single NIC, and receive a fixed "
"IP address from the subnet(s) associated with that network. This essentially"
" maps to the FlatManager and FlatDHCPManager models provided by OpenStack "
"Compute. Floating IPs are not supported."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml19(para)
msgid ""
"It is common that an OpenStack Networking network is a \"provider network\","
" meaning it was created by the OpenStack administrator to map directly to an"
" existing physical network in the data center. This allows the provider to "
"use a physical router on that data center network as the gateway for VMs to "
"reach the outside world. For each subnet on an external network, the gateway"
" configuration on the physical router must be manually configured outside of"
" OpenStack."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml29(title)
msgid "Single Flat Network"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml36(guilabel)
msgid "Use Case: Multiple Flat Network"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml38(para)
msgid ""
"This use case is very similar to the above Single Flat Network use case, "
"except that tenants see multiple shared networks via the OpenStack "
"Networking API and can choose which network (or networks) to plug into."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml43(title)
msgid "Multiple Flat Network"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml50(guilabel)
msgid "Use Case: Mixed Flat and Private Network"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml52(para)
msgid ""
"This use case is an extension of the above flat network use cases, in which "
"tenants also optionally have access to private per-tenant networks. In "
"addition to seeing one or more shared networks via the OpenStack Networking "
"API, tenants can create additional networks that are only visible to users "
"of that tenant. When creating VMs, those VMs can have NICs on any of the "
"shared networks and/or any of the private networks belonging to the tenant. "
"This enables the creation of \"multi-tier\" topologies using VMs with "
"multiple NICs. It also supports a model where a VM acting as a gateway can "
"provide services such as routing, NAT, or load balancing."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml65(title)
msgid "Mixed Flat and Private Network"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml72(guilabel)
msgid "Use Case: Provider Router with Private Networks"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml74(para)
msgid ""
"This use provides each tenant with one or more private networks, which "
"connect to the outside world via an OpenStack Networking router. The case "
"where each tenant gets exactly one network in this form maps to the same "
"logical topology as the VlanManager in OpenStack Compute (of course, "
"OpenStack Networking doesn't require VLANs). Using the OpenStack Networking "
"API, the tenant would only see a network for each private network assigned "
"to that tenant. The router object in the API is created and owned by the "
"cloud admin."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml84(para)
msgid ""
"This model supports giving VMs public addresses using \"floating IPs\", in "
"which the router maps public addresses from the external network to fixed "
"IPs on private networks. Hosts without floating IPs can still create "
"outbound connections to the external network, as the provider router "
"performs SNAT to the router's external IP. The IP address of the physical "
"router is used as the gateway_ip of the external network subnet, so the "
"provider has a default router for Internet traffic."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml93(para)
msgid ""
"The router provides L3 connectivity between private networks, meaning that "
"different tenants can reach each other's instances unless additional "
"filtering, such as security groups, is used. Because there is only a single "
"router, tenant networks cannot use overlapping IPs. Thus, it is likely that "
"the admin would create the private networks on behalf of tenants."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml101(title)
msgid "Provider Router with Private Networks"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml108(guilabel)
msgid "Use Case: Per-tenant Routers with Private Networks"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml110(para)
msgid ""
"A more advanced router scenario in which each tenant gets at least one "
"router, and potentially has access to the OpenStack Networking API to create"
" additional routers. The tenant can create their own networks, potentially "
"uplinking those networks to a router. This model enables tenant-defined "
"multi-tier applications, with each tier being a separate network behind the "
"router. Since there are multiple routers, tenant subnets can be overlapping "
"without conflicting, since access to external networks all happens via SNAT "
"or Floating IPs. Each router uplink and floating IP is allocated from the "
"external network subnet."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch003-neutron-use-cases.xml123(title)
msgid "Per-tenant Routers with Private Networks"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card040-cinder.xml7(title)
msgid "Install Cinder"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml20(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Vboxnet0</emphasis>, <emphasis "
"role=\"bold\">Vboxnet1</emphasis>, <emphasis "
"role=\"bold\">Vboxnet2</emphasis> - are virtual networks setup up by virtual"
" box with your host machine. This is the way your host can communicate with "
"the virtual machines. These networks are in turn used by VirtualBox virtual "
"machines for OpenStack networks, so that OpenStack’s services can "
"communicate with each other."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml28(para)
msgid ""
"When you reboot the controller node on the VirtualBox virtual machine, you "
"might lose Internet and network connectivity. Restart the networking service"
" and use the <placeholder-1/> command to check whether the network "
"interfaces can communicate over the given networks."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml35(para)
msgid ""
"To avoid issues on the VirtualBox virtual machine (controller node), "
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">save the virtual machine</emphasis> state instead of"
" completing a reboot or shut down."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml41(para)
msgid ""
"It is advised to take regular snapshots of the Virtual Box Virtual Machines "
"(controller node) after each section. This will help you to save your "
"session and revert back to it in case you break something while deploying "
"OpenStack."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml46(guilabel)
msgid "controller node"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml47(para)
msgid "Start your controller node the one you setup in previous section."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml49(emphasis)
msgid "Preparing Ubuntu 13.04/12.04"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml68(emphasis)
msgid "Networking :"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml69(para)
msgid ""
"Configure your network by editing "
"<filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> file"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml73(para)
msgid ""
"Open <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> and edit file as "
"mentioned:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml107(para)
msgid "After saving the interfaces file, restart the networking service:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml113(para)
msgid ""
"You should see the expected network interface cards having the required IP "
"Addresses."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml117(emphasis)
msgid "SSH from HOST"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml120(para)
msgid ""
"Create an SSH key pair for your Control Node. Follow the same steps as you "
"did in the starting section of the article for your host machine."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml125(para)
msgid ""
"To SSH into the Control Node from the Host Machine type the below command."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml131(para)
msgid "Now you can have access to your host clipboard."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml134(emphasis)
msgid "My SQL"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml137(para)
msgid "Install MySQL:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml141(para)
msgid "Configure mysql to accept all incoming requests:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml149(para)
msgid "Install RabbitMQ:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml153(para)
msgid "Install NTP service:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml157(para)
msgid "Create these databases:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml172(emphasis)
msgid "Other"
msgstr "Altre"
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml175(para)
msgid "Install other services:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml179(para)
msgid "Enable IP_Forwarding:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml183(para)
msgid ""
"Also add the following two lines into<filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename>:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml189(para)
msgid "To save you from reboot, perform the following"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml196(emphasis)
msgid "Keystone"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml197(para)
msgid ""
"Keystone is an OpenStack project that provides Identity, Token, Catalog and "
"Policy services for use specifically by projects in the OpenStack family. It"
" implements OpenStack’s Identity API."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml203(para)
msgid "Install Keystone packages:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml207(para)
msgid ""
"Adapt the connection attribute in the "
"<filename>/etc/keystone/keystone.conf</filename> to the new database:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml213(para)
msgid "Restart the identity service then synchronize the database:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml219(para)
msgid "Fill up the keystone database using the following scripts:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml224(filename)
msgid "keystone_basic.sh"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml229(filename)
msgid "keystone_endpoints_basic.sh"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml233(para)
msgid "Run scripts:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml240(para)
msgid "Create a simple credentials file"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml244(para)
msgid "Paste the following:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml251(para)
msgid "Load the above credentials:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml255(para)
msgid "To test Keystone, we use a simple CLI command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml259(emphasis)
msgid "Glance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml260(para)
msgid ""
"The OpenStack Glance project provides services for discovering, registering,"
" and retrieving virtual machine images. Glance has a RESTful API that allows"
" querying of VM image metadata as well as retrieval of the actual image."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml264(para)
msgid ""
"VM images made available through Glance can be stored in a variety of "
"locations from simple file systems to object-storage systems like the "
"OpenStack Swift project."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml267(para)
msgid ""
"Glance, as with all OpenStack projects, is written with the following design"
" guidelines in mind:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml271(para)
msgid "Component based architecture: Quickly adds new behaviors"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml275(para)
msgid "Highly available: Scales to very serious workloads"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml278(para)
msgid "Fault tolerant: Isolated processes avoid cascading failures"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml282(para)
msgid "Recoverable: Failures should be easy to diagnose, debug, and rectify"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml286(para)
msgid ""
"Open standards: Be a reference implementation for a community-driven api"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml290(para)
msgid "Install Glance:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml294(para)
msgid "Update <filename>/etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini</filename>:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml307(para)
msgid "Update the <filename>/etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini</filename>:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml319(para)
msgid "Update the <filename>/etc/glance/glance-api.conf</filename>:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml334(para)
msgid "Update the <filename>/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf</filename>:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml349(para)
msgid "Restart the glance-api and glance-registry services:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml354(para)
msgid "Synchronize the Glance database:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml358(para)
msgid ""
"To test Glance, upload the “cirros cloud image” directly from the internet:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml363(para)
msgid "Check if the image is successfully uploaded:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml368(para)
msgid ""
"Neutron is an OpenStack project to provide “network connectivity as a "
"service\" between interface devices (e.g., vNICs) managed by other OpenStack"
" services (e.g., nova)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml373(para)
msgid "Install the Neutron Server and the Open vSwitch package collection:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml378(para)
msgid ""
"Edit the "
"<filename>/etc/neutron/plugins/openvswitch/ovs_neutron_plugin.ini</filename>:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml397(para)
msgid "Edit the <filename>/etc/neutron/api-paste.ini</filename>:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml411(para)
msgid "Edit the <filename>/etc/neutron/neutron.conf</filename>:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml427(para)
msgid "Restart Neutron services:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml432(para)
msgid ""
"Nova is the project name for OpenStack Compute, a cloud computing fabric "
"controller, the main part of an IaaS system. Individuals and organizations "
"can use Nova to host and manage their own cloud computing systems. Nova "
"originated as a project out of NASA Ames Research Laboratory."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml437(para)
msgid "Nova is written with the following design guidelines in mind:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml441(para)
msgid "Component based architecture: Quickly adds new behaviors."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml445(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml564(para)
msgid "Highly available: Scales to very serious workloads."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml448(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml567(para)
msgid "Fault-Tolerant: Isolated processes avoid cascading failures."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml452(para)
msgid "Recoverable: Failures should be easy to diagnose, debug, and rectify."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml456(para)
msgid ""
"Open standards: Be a reference implementation for a community-driven api."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml460(para)
msgid ""
"API compatibility: Nova strives to be API-compatible with popular systems "
"like Amazon EC2."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml464(para)
msgid "Install nova components:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml541(para)
msgid "Synchronize your database:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml545(para)
msgid "Restart nova-* services (all nova services):"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml549(para)
msgid ""
"Check for the smiling faces on <systemitem "
"class=\"service\">nova-*</systemitem> services to confirm your installation:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml555(emphasis)
msgid "Cinder"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml556(para)
msgid ""
"Cinder is an OpenStack project to provide “block storage as a service”."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml560(para)
msgid "Component based architecture: Quickly adds new behavior."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml571(para)
msgid "Recoverable: Failures should be easy to diagnose, debug and rectify."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml575(para)
msgid ""
"Open standards: Be a reference implementation for a community-driven API."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml579(para)
msgid ""
"API compatibility: Cinder strives to be API-compatible with popular systems "
"like Amazon EC2."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml583(para)
msgid "Install Cinder components:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml587(para)
msgid "Configure the iSCSI services:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml591(para)
msgid "Restart the services:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml596(para)
msgid "Edit <filename>/etc/cinder/api-paste.ini</filename>:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml612(para)
msgid "Edit <filename>/etc/cinder/cinder.conf</filename>:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml628(para)
msgid "Then, synchronize Cinder database:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml632(para)
msgid ""
"Finally, create a volume group and name it <literal>cinder-"
"volumes</literal>:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml645(para)
msgid "Proceed to create the physical volume then the volume group:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml652(para)
msgid ""
"Be aware that this volume group gets lost after a system reboot. If you do "
"not want to perform this step again, make sure that you save the machine "
"state and do not shut it down."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml659(para)
msgid "Restart the Cinder services:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml663(para)
msgid "Verify if Cinder services are running:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml667(emphasis)
msgid "Horizon"
msgstr "Horizon"
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml668(para)
msgid ""
"Horizon is the canonical implementation of OpenStack’s dashboard, which "
"provides a web-based user interface to OpenStack services including Nova, "
"Swift, Keystone, etc."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml673(para)
msgid "To install Horizon, complete these steps:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml677(para)
msgid ""
"If you do not like the OpenStack Ubuntu Theme, you can remove it with help "
"of the below command:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab001-control-node.xml682(para)
msgid "Reload Apache and memcached:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch017-developer-how-to-participate-day-seven-quiz.xml6(title)
msgid "Developer How To Participate Day Seven Quiz"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch017-developer-how-to-participate-day-seven-quiz.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 7, 16:40 to 17:00"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card046-L3_Configuration_in_the_Network_Node.xml7(title)
msgid "L3 Configuration in the Network Node"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml6(title)
msgid "Start Here"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml8(title)
msgid "Preface"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml13(title)
msgid "OpenStack Training Guides Are Under Construction"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml14(para)
msgid ""
"We need your help! This is a community driven project to provide the user "
"group community access to OpenStack training materials. We cannot make this "
"work without your help."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml16(para)
msgid ""
"There are a few ways to get involved. The easiest way is to use the training"
" guides. Look at the end of each section and you will see the Submit a Bug "
"link. When you find something that can be improved or fixed, submit a bug by"
" clicking on the link."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml19(para)
msgid ""
"If you want to get involved with the effort around OpenStack community "
"training, read on, here are the options:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml24(title)
msgid "Attending a user group using the training materials"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml25(para)
msgid ""
"The OpenStack community training started at the SFBay OpenStack User Group. "
"More information on this user group and others using the training guides on "
"the <link "
"href=\"https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/OpenStackUserGroups\">OpenStack User "
"Groups page</link>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml32(title)
msgid "Teach / Lead a user group using the training materials"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml33(para)
msgid ""
"Awesome! Your experience will not only give you more experience with "
"OpenStack, but you will help some people find new jobs. We have put all the "
"information about <link "
"href=\"https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/OpenStackUserGroups/HowTo#Running_a_Hackathon\">How"
" To Run An OpenStack Hackathon</link> here."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml40(title)
msgid "Help create the training pages"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml44(para)
msgid ""
"We are currently working on creating the Associate Training Guide. It is the"
" first of four training guides. We are using the Install Guide, "
"Administration Guides, Developer Documentation, and Aptira supplied content "
"as the sources for most of the Associate Training Guide. The basic idea is "
"that we use XML include statements to actually use the source content to "
"create new pages. We aim to use as much of the material as possible from "
"existing documentation. By doing this we reuse and improve the existing "
"docs. The topics in the Associate Training Guide are in a bunch of KanBan "
"story board cards. Each card in the story board represents something that an"
" Associate trainee needs to learn. But first things first, you need to get "
"some basic tools and accounts installed and configured before you can really"
" start."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml57(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Getting Accounts and Tools:</emphasis> We can't do "
"this without operators and developers using and creating the content. Anyone"
" can contribute content. You will need the tools to get started. Go to the "
"<link href=\"operator-getting-started-lab.html#getting-tools-and-"
"accounts\">Getting Tools and Accounts</link> page."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml64(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Pick a Card:</emphasis> Once you have your tools "
"ready to go, you can assign some work to yourself. Go to the <link "
"href=\"https://trello.com/board/openstack-"
"training/51d6e5fee37248fd5b003de9\">Training Trello/KanBan storyboard</link>"
" and assign a card / user story from the Sprint Backlog to yourself. If you "
"do not have a Trello account, no problem, just create one. Email seanrob"
"@yahoo-inc.com and you will have access."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml72(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Create the Content:</emphasis> Each card / user "
"story from the KanBan story board will be a separate chunk of content that "
"you will add to the openstack-manuals repository openstack-training sub-"
"project. <link href=\"operator-getting-started-lab.html#operator-add-"
"training-content\"> More details on creating training content here.</link>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml82(para)
msgid ""
"Here are more details on committing changes to OpenStack <link href"
"=\"operator-getting-started-lab.html#submit-doc-bug\">fixing a documentation"
" bug</link> , <link "
"href=\"https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Gerrit_Workflow\">OpenStack Gerrit "
"Workflow</link>, <link "
"href=\"https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Documentation/HowTo\">OpenStack "
"Documentation HowTo</link> and , <link href=\"http://git-scm.com/doc\">Git "
"Documentation</link>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml91(para)
msgid "More details on the OpenStack Training project."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml95(para)
msgid ""
"<link href=\"https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Training-manuals\">OpenStack "
"Training Wiki</link> (describes the project in detail)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml99(para)
msgid ""
"<link href=\"https://blueprints.launchpad.net/openstack-manuals/+spec"
"/training-manuals\">OpenStack Training blueprint</link>(this is the key "
"project page)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml104(para)
msgid ""
"<link href=\"http://www.meetup.com/openstack/\">Bi-Weekly SFBay Hackathon "
"meetup page</link>(we discuss project details with all team members)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml108(para)
msgid ""
"<link href=\"https://etherpad.openstack.org/sfbay-openstack\">Bi-Weekly "
"SFBay Hackathon Etherpad</link>(meetup notes)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml112(para)
msgid ""
"<link href=\"https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Meetings/training-"
"manuals\">Core Training Weekly Meeting Agenda</link>(we review project "
"action items here)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml116(para)
msgid ""
"<link href=\"https://trello.com/board/openstack-"
"training/51d6e5fee37248fd5b003de9\">Training Trello/KanBan "
"storyboard</link>(we develop high level project action items here)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml123(link)
msgid ""
"Submit a bug. Enter the summary as \"Training, \" with a few words. Be "
"descriptive as possible in the description field. Open the tag pull-down and"
" enter training-manuals."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml127(title)
msgid "Building the Training Cluster"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml130(title)
msgid "Important Terms"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml137(title)
msgid "Building the Training Cluster, Scripted"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk000-preface.xml144(title)
msgid "Building the Training Cluster, Manually"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card127-glance.xml7(title)
msgid "Install Glance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card026-network-node-architecture.xml7(title)
msgid "Network Node Overview"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 1, 09:00 to 11:00"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml13(para)
msgid ""
"Training will take 1 month self paced, (2) 2 week periods with a user group "
"meeting, or 16 hours instructor led."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml17(para)
msgid ""
"Working knowledge of Linux CLI, basic Linux SysAdmin skills (directory "
"structure, vi, ssh, installing software)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml19(para)
msgid "Basic networking knowledge (Ethernet, VLAN, IP addressing)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml20(para)
msgid "Laptop with VirtualBox installed (highly recommended)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml24(title)
msgid "Introduction Text"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml31(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch002-brief-overview.xml7(title)
msgid "Brief Overview"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml38(title)
msgid "Core Projects"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch001-associate-getting-started.xml52(title)
msgid "Virtual Machine Provisioning Walk-Through"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card044-install-and-configure-neutron-network-node.xml7(title)
msgid "Neutron Installation and Configuration in Network node"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card073-control-state-instance.xml7(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/card073-control-state-instance.xml8(emphasis)
msgid "Controlling instance state"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml10(title)
msgid "Day 1, 15:00 to 17:00"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml37(title)
msgid "Block Storage CLI Commands"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml44(title)
msgid "Block Storage Manage Volumes"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml51(title)
msgid "Compute CLI Commands"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml58(title)
msgid "Compute Image creation"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml65(title)
msgid "Compute Boot Instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch005-associate-compute-node.xml72(title)
msgid "Compute Terminate Instance"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch005-operator-controller-node-lab.xml6(title)
msgid "Controller Node Lab"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch005-operator-controller-node-lab.xml8(title)
msgid "Days 2 to 4, 13:30 to 14:45, 15:00 to 16:30, 16:45 to 18:15"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch005-operator-controller-node-lab.xml12(title)
msgid "Control Node Lab"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card128-swift.xml7(title)
msgid "Install Swift"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch002-brief-overview.xml54(None)
msgid "@@image: 'figures/image23.jpg'; md5=6b259da45f404aa65ac2388e600f30b3"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch002-brief-overview.xml8(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack is a cloud operating system that controls large pools of compute, "
"storage, and networking resources throughout a datacenter. It is all managed"
" through a dashboard that gives administrators control while empowering "
"their users to provision resources through a web interface."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch002-brief-overview.xml13(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack is a global collaboration of developers and cloud computing "
"technologists producing the ubiquitous open source cloud computing platform "
"for public and private clouds. The project aims to deliver solutions for all"
" types of clouds by being"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch002-brief-overview.xml19(para)
msgid "simple to implement"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch002-brief-overview.xml22(para)
msgid "massively scalable"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch002-brief-overview.xml25(para)
msgid "feature rich."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch002-brief-overview.xml28(para)
msgid ""
"To check out more information on OpenStack visit <link "
"href=\"http://goo.gl/Ye9DFT\">http://goo.gl/Ye9DFT</link>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch002-brief-overview.xml31(guilabel)
msgid "OpenStack Foundation:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch002-brief-overview.xml32(para)
msgid ""
"The OpenStack Foundation, established September 2012, is an independent body"
" providing shared resources to help achieve the OpenStack Mission by "
"protecting, empowering, and promoting OpenStack software and the community "
"around it. This includes users, developers and the entire ecosystem. For "
"more information visit http://goo.gl/3uvmNX."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch002-brief-overview.xml38(guilabel)
msgid "Who's behind OpenStack?"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch002-brief-overview.xml39(para)
msgid ""
"Founded by Rackspace Hosting and NASA, OpenStack has grown to be a global "
"software community of developers collaborating on a standard and massively "
"scalable open source cloud operating system. The OpenStack Foundation "
"promotes the development, distribution and adoption of the OpenStack cloud "
"operating system. As the independent home for OpenStack, the Foundation has "
"already attracted more than 7,000 individual members from 100 countries and "
"850 different organizations. It has also secured more than $10 million in "
"funding and is ready to fulfill the OpenStack mission of becoming the "
"ubiquitous cloud computing platform. Checkout <link "
"href=\"http://goo.gl/BZHJKd\">http://goo.gl/BZHJKd</link>for more on the "
"same."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch002-brief-overview.xml51(title)
msgid "Nebula (NASA)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch002-brief-overview.xml58(para)
msgid ""
"The goal of the OpenStack Foundation is to serve developers, users, and the "
"entire ecosystem by providing a set of shared resources to grow the "
"footprint of public and private OpenStack clouds, enable technology vendors "
"targeting the platform and assist developers in producing the best cloud "
"software in the industry."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch002-brief-overview.xml64(guilabel)
msgid "Who uses OpenStack?"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch002-brief-overview.xml65(para)
msgid ""
"Corporations, service providers, VARS, SMBs, researchers, and global data "
"centers looking to deploy large-scale cloud deployments for private or "
"public clouds leveraging the support and resulting technology of a global "
"open source community. This is just three years into OpenStack, it's new, "
"it's yet to mature and has immense possibilities. How do I say that? All "
"these ‘buzz words’ will fall into a properly solved jigsaw puzzle as you go "
"through this article."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch002-brief-overview.xml73(guilabel)
msgid "It's Open Source:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch002-brief-overview.xml74(para)
msgid ""
"All of the code for OpenStack is freely available under the Apache 2.0 "
"license. Anyone can run it, build on it, or submit changes back to the "
"project. This open development model is one of the best ways to foster "
"badly-needed cloud standards, remove the fear of proprietary lock-in for "
"cloud customers, and create a large ecosystem that spans cloud providers."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch002-brief-overview.xml80(guilabel)
msgid "Who it's for:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch002-brief-overview.xml81(para)
msgid ""
"Enterprises, service providers, government and academic institutions with "
"physical hardware that would like to build a public or private cloud."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch002-brief-overview.xml84(guilabel)
msgid "How it's being used today:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module001-ch002-brief-overview.xml85(para)
msgid ""
"Organizations like CERN, Cisco WebEx, DreamHost, eBay, The Gap, HP, "
"MercadoLibre, NASA, PayPal, Rackspace and University of Melbourne have "
"deployed OpenStack clouds to achieve control, business agility and cost "
"savings without the licensing fees and terms of proprietary software. For "
"complete user stories visit <link "
"href=\"http://goo.gl/aF4lsL\">http://goo.gl/aF4lsL</link>, this should give "
"you a good idea about the importance of OpenStack."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-operator-training-guide.xml5(title)
msgid "Operator Training Guide"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch020-developer-how-to-participate-day-nine-lab.xml6(title)
msgid "Developer How To Participate Lab Day Nine"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch020-developer-how-to-participate-day-nine-lab.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 9, 13:30 to 14:45, 15:00 to 16:30"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml6(title)
msgid "Developer How To Participate Bootcamp"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml8(title)
msgid "One Day with Focus on Contribution"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml13(para)
msgid "Training will take 6 hours with labs and quizzes."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml16(para)
msgid "Some knowledge of Python and/or Perl"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml17(para)
msgid ""
"Editor on a self-supplied laptop with either Eclipse with pydev, vim, emacs,"
" or pycharm"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml18(para)
msgid ""
"Run through the Operator Training Guide Getting Started Lab in full. This "
"will walk each trainee through installing the accounts and tools required "
"for the bootcamp."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml22(title)
msgid "Morning Classroom 10:00 to 11:15"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml23(para)
msgid "Understanding the local tools in-depth"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml25(para)
msgid "Pycharm editor"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml26(para)
msgid "Git"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml27(para)
msgid "Sourcetree"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml28(para)
msgid "Maven"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml30(para)
msgid "Understanding the remote tools in-depth"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml32(para)
msgid "git-review"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml33(para)
msgid "github"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml34(para)
msgid "gerrit"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml35(para)
msgid "jenkins"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml36(para)
msgid "gearman"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml37(para)
msgid "jeepy"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml38(para)
msgid "zuul"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml39(para)
msgid "launchpad"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml41(para)
msgid "CI Pipeline Workflow Overview"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml43(para)
msgid "Understanding the submission process in-depth"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml44(para)
msgid "Review submission syntax"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml45(para)
msgid "Gerrit etiquette"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml46(para)
msgid "Resubmission"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml50(title)
msgid "Morning Lab 11:30 to 12:30"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml54(title)
msgid "Morning Quiz 12:30 to 12:50"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml55(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml76(para)
msgid ""
"Online moodle test for theory, bit of syntax and terms, retake until 100%"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml56(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml77(para)
msgid "Content TBD"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml59(title)
msgid "Afternoon Classroom 13:30 to 14:45"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml60(para)
msgid "Understanding the CI Pipeline in-depth"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml62(para)
msgid "Gerrit Workflow"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml63(para)
msgid "Common jenkins tests"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml64(para)
msgid "Reviewing and understanding zuul"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml65(para)
msgid "Understanding jenkins output"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml66(para)
msgid "Understanding jenkins system manual (devstack)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml67(para)
msgid "automated (tempest) integration tests"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml71(title)
msgid "Afternoon Lab 15:00 to 17:00"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch023-developer-how-to-participate-bootcamp.xml75(title)
msgid "Afternoon Quiz 17:00 to 17:20"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch008-operator-compute-node-lab.xml6(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch008-operator-compute-node-lab.xml12(title)
msgid "Compute Node Lab"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch008-operator-compute-node-lab.xml8(title)
msgid "Days 5 to 6, 13:30 to 14:45, 15:00 to 17:00"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch004-security-in-neutron.xml7(title)
msgid "Security in Neutron"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch004-security-in-neutron.xml8(guilabel)
msgid "Security Groups"
msgstr "Grups de Seguretat"
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch004-security-in-neutron.xml9(para)
msgid ""
"Security groups and security group rules allows administrators and tenants "
"the ability to specify the type of traffic and direction (ingress/egress) "
"that is allowed to pass through a port. A security group is a container for "
"security group rules."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch004-security-in-neutron.xml14(para)
msgid ""
"When a port is created in OpenStack Networking it is associated with a "
"security group. If a security group is not specified the port will be "
"associated with a 'default' security group. By default this group will drop "
"all ingress traffic and allow all egress. Rules can be added to this group "
"in order to change the behaviour."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch004-security-in-neutron.xml20(para)
msgid ""
"If one desires to use the OpenStack Compute security group APIs and/or have "
"OpenStack Compute orchestrate the creation of new ports for instances on "
"specific security groups, additional configuration is needed. To enable "
"this, one must configure the following file /etc/nova/nova.conf and set the "
"config option security_group_api=neutron on every node running nova-compute "
"and nova-api. After this change is made restart nova-api and nova-compute in"
" order to pick up this change. After this change is made one will be able to"
" use both the OpenStack Compute and OpenStack Network security group API at "
"the same time."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch004-security-in-neutron.xml32(guilabel)
msgid "Authentication and Authorization"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch004-security-in-neutron.xml33(para)
msgid ""
"OpenStack Networking uses the OpenStack Identity service (project name "
"keystone) as the default authentication service. When OpenStack Identity is "
"enabled Users submitting requests to the OpenStack Networking service must "
"provide an authentication token in X-Auth-Token request header. The "
"aforementioned token should have been obtained by authenticating with the "
"OpenStack Identity endpoint. For more information concerning authentication "
"with OpenStack Identity, please refer to the OpenStack Identity "
"documentation. When OpenStack Identity is enabled, it is not mandatory to "
"specify tenant_id for resources in create requests, as the tenant identifier"
" will be derived from the Authentication token. Please note that the default"
" authorization settings only allow administrative users to create resources "
"on behalf of a different tenant. OpenStack Networking uses information "
"received from OpenStack Identity to authorize user requests. OpenStack "
"Networking handles two kind of authorization policies:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch004-security-in-neutron.xml54(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Operation-based:</emphasis> policies specify access "
"criteria for specific operations, possibly with fine-grained control over "
"specific attributes;"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch004-security-in-neutron.xml60(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Resource-based:</emphasis>whether access to specific"
" resource might be granted or not according to the permissions configured "
"for the resource (currently available only for the network resource). The "
"actual authorization policies enforced in OpenStack Networking might vary "
"from deployment to deployment."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch004-security-in-neutron.xml70(para)
msgid ""
"The policy engine reads entries from the policy.json file. The actual "
"location of this file might vary from distribution to distribution. Entries "
"can be updated while the system is running, and no service restart is "
"required. That is to say, every time the policy file is updated, the "
"policies will be automatically reloaded. Currently the only way of updating "
"such policies is to edit the policy file. Please note that in this section "
"we will use both the terms \"policy\" and \"rule\" to refer to objects which"
" are specified in the same way in the policy file; in other words, there are"
" no syntax differences between a rule and a policy. We will define a policy "
"something which is matched directly from the OpenStack Networking policy "
"engine, whereas we will define a rule as the elements of such policies which"
" are then evaluated. For instance in create_subnet: "
"[[\"admin_or_network_owner\"]], create_subnet is regarded as a policy, "
"whereas admin_or_network_owner is regarded as a rule."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch004-security-in-neutron.xml88(para)
msgid ""
"Policies are triggered by the OpenStack Networking policy engine whenever "
"one of them matches an OpenStack Networking API operation or a specific "
"attribute being used in a given operation. For instance the create_subnet "
"policy is triggered every time a POST /v2.0/subnets request is sent to the "
"OpenStack Networking server; on the other hand create_network:shared is "
"triggered every time the shared attribute is explicitly specified (and set "
"to a value different from its default) in a POST /v2.0/networks request. It "
"is also worth mentioning that policies can be also related to specific API "
"extensions; for instance extension:provider_network:set will be triggered if"
" the attributes defined by the Provider Network extensions are specified in "
"an API request."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch004-security-in-neutron.xml102(para)
msgid ""
"An authorization policy can be composed by one or more rules. If more rules "
"are specified, evaluation policy will be successful if any of the rules "
"evaluates successfully; if an API operation matches multiple policies, then "
"all the policies must evaluate successfully. Also, authorization rules are "
"recursive. Once a rule is matched, the rule(s) can be resolved to another "
"rule, until a terminal rule is reached."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch004-security-in-neutron.xml110(para)
msgid ""
"The OpenStack Networking policy engine currently defines the following kinds"
" of terminal rules:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch004-security-in-neutron.xml114(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Role-based rules:</emphasis> evaluate successfully "
"if the user submitting the request has the specified role. For instance "
"\"role:admin\"is successful if the user submitting the request is an "
"administrator."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch004-security-in-neutron.xml121(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Field-based rules:</emphasis> evaluate successfully "
"if a field of the resource specified in the current request matches a "
"specific value. For instance \"field:networks:shared=True\" is successful if"
" the attribute shared of the network resource is set to true."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module002-ch004-security-in-neutron.xml130(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Generic rules:</emphasis>compare an attribute in the"
" resource with an attribute extracted from the user's security credentials "
"and evaluates successfully if the comparison is successful. For instance "
"\"tenant_id:%(tenant_id)s\" is successful if the tenant identifier in the "
"resource is equal to the tenant identifier of the user submitting the "
"request."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch009-replication.xml8(para)
msgid ""
"Because each replica in swift functions independently, and clients generally"
" require only a simple majority of nodes responding to consider an operation"
" successful, transient failures like network partitions can quickly cause "
"replicas to diverge. These differences are eventually reconciled by "
"asynchronous, peer-to-peer replicator processes. The replicator processes "
"traverse their local filesystems, concurrently performing operations in a "
"manner that balances load across physical disks."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch009-replication.xml17(para)
msgid ""
"Replication uses a push model, with records and files generally only being "
"copied from local to remote replicas. This is important because data on the "
"node may not belong there (as in the case of handoffs and ring changes), and"
" a replicator can’t know what data exists elsewhere in the cluster that it "
"should pull in. It’s the duty of any node that contains data to ensure that "
"data gets to where it belongs. Replica placement is handled by the ring."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch009-replication.xml25(para)
msgid ""
"Every deleted record or file in the system is marked by a tombstone, so that"
" deletions can be replicated alongside creations. The replication process "
"cleans up tombstones after a time period known as the consistency window. "
"The consistency window encompasses replication duration and how long "
"transient failure can remove a node from the cluster. Tombstone cleanup must"
" be tied to replication to reach replica convergence."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch009-replication.xml33(para)
msgid ""
"If a replicator detects that a remote drive has failed, the replicator uses "
"the get_more_nodes interface for the ring to choose an alternate node with "
"which to synchronize. The replicator can maintain desired levels of "
"replication in the face of disk failures, though some replicas may not be in"
" an immediately usable location. Note that the replicator doesn’t maintain "
"desired levels of replication when other failures, such as entire node "
"failures occur, because most failure are transient."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch009-replication.xml42(para)
msgid ""
"Replication is an area of active development, and likely rife with potential"
" improvements to speed and accuracy."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch009-replication.xml45(para)
msgid ""
"There are two major classes of replicator - the db replicator, which "
"replicates accounts and containers, and the object replicator, which "
"replicates object data."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch009-replication.xml48(guilabel)
msgid "DB Replication"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch009-replication.xml49(para)
msgid ""
"The first step performed by db replication is a low-cost hash comparison to "
"determine whether two replicas already match. Under normal operation, this "
"check is able to verify that most databases in the system are already "
"synchronized very quickly. If the hashes differ, the replicator brings the "
"databases in sync by sharing records added since the last sync point."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch009-replication.xml56(para)
msgid ""
"This sync point is a high water mark noting the last record at which two "
"databases were known to be in sync, and is stored in each database as a "
"tuple of the remote database id and record id. Database ids are unique "
"amongst all replicas of the database, and record ids are monotonically "
"increasing integers. After all new records have been pushed to the remote "
"database, the entire sync table of the local database is pushed, so the "
"remote database can guarantee that it is in sync with everything with which "
"the local database has previously synchronized."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch009-replication.xml67(para)
msgid ""
"If a replica is found to be missing entirely, the whole local database file "
"is transmitted to the peer using rsync(1) and vested with a new unique id."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch009-replication.xml70(para)
msgid ""
"In practice, DB replication can process hundreds of databases per "
"concurrency setting per second (up to the number of available CPUs or disks)"
" and is bound by the number of DB transactions that must be performed."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch009-replication.xml74(guilabel)
msgid "Object Replication"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch009-replication.xml75(para)
msgid ""
"The initial implementation of object replication simply performed an rsync "
"to push data from a local partition to all remote servers it was expected to"
" exist on. While this performed adequately at small scale, replication times"
" skyrocketed once directory structures could no longer be held in RAM. We "
"now use a modification of this scheme in which a hash of the contents for "
"each suffix directory is saved to a per-partition hashes file. The hash for "
"a suffix directory is invalidated when the contents of that suffix directory"
" are modified."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch009-replication.xml85(para)
msgid ""
"The object replication process reads in these hash files, calculating any "
"invalidated hashes. It then transmits the hashes to each remote server that "
"should hold the partition, and only suffix directories with differing hashes"
" on the remote server are rsynced. After pushing files to the remote server,"
" the replication process notifies it to recalculate hashes for the rsynced "
"suffix directories."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch009-replication.xml93(para)
msgid ""
"Performance of object replication is generally bound by the number of "
"uncached directories it has to traverse, usually as a result of invalidated "
"suffix directory hashes. Using write volume and partition counts from our "
"running systems, it was designed so that around 2% of the hash space on a "
"normal node will be invalidated per day, which has experimentally given us "
"acceptable replication speeds."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-developer-training-guide.xml5(title)
msgid "Developer Training Guide"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch011-developer-how-to-partipate.xml8(title)
msgid "Developer How To Participate"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch011-developer-how-to-partipate.xml10(title)
msgid "Day 5 to 9, 09:00 to 11:00, 11:15 to 12:30"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch014-developer-how-to-participate-day-six-lab.xml6(title)
msgid "Developer How To Participate Lab Day Six"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch014-developer-how-to-participate-day-six-lab.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 6, 13:30 to 14:45, 15:00 to 16:30"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch010-developer-apis-day-four-quiz.xml6(title)
msgid "Developer APIs in Depth Day Four Quiz"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch010-developer-apis-day-four-quiz.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 4, 16:40 to 17:00"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card011.xml7(title)
msgid "Installing MySQL"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-bk010-associate-object-storage-node-quiz.xml7(title)
msgid "Day 2, 14:25 to 14:45"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab004-openstack-production.xml7(title)
msgid "OpenStack In Production"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab004-openstack-production.xml8(para)
msgid "More Content To be Added."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch012-operator-network-node-quiz.xml6(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch008-associate-network-node-quiz.xml6(title)
msgid "Network Node Quiz"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch012-operator-network-node-quiz.xml8(title)
msgid "Days 7 to 8, 16:40 to 17:00"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml206(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'figures/lab000-virtual-box/image13.png'; "
"md5=eeaf2e523b991a592182c76fcfc29e07"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml251(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'figures/lab000-virtual-box/image19.png'; "
"md5=9a3c62ffc47b83ab5306820bd3a9a4fc"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml287(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'figures/lab000-virtual-box/image16.png'; "
"md5=bb1f3c80211fafd0ce737725ca39a6b3"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml322(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'figures/lab000-virtual-box/image08.png'; "
"md5=e52887e98a60caa87affd91d78ff6a4f"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml378(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'figures/lab000-virtual-box/image11.png'; "
"md5=f0799ccd13811e991932b79655efe63b"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml419(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'figures/lab000-virtual-box/image07.png'; "
"md5=dc8a7ca4a721116dad4d808efdcd0158"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml429(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'figures/lab000-virtual-box/image18.png'; "
"md5=cc6c10310380102b418c665047c0539c"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml439(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'figures/lab000-virtual-box/image14.png'; "
"md5=469f15068705c1a40cb5504cc2a8e5dd"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml464(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'figures/lab000-virtual-box/image12.png'; "
"md5=266a767b48f2c3eba60b67e01a1c6cc5"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml507(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'figures/lab000-virtual-box/image05.png'; "
"md5=c711ea21fcc2b1e18d9d41375bc9a713"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml517(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'figures/lab000-virtual-box/image17.png'; "
"md5=9077ae7ff15e88187de9941fd8c7db5f"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml527(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'figures/lab000-virtual-box/image02.png'; "
"md5=001129ba8b8030bbf1ca9e23805d9b84"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml537(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'figures/lab000-virtual-box/image00.png'; "
"md5=e90be704c41d381dedab6f8fb3b8c391"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml559(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'figures/lab000-virtual-box/image04.png'; "
"md5=8577d54796c8479a2f089ee09846e130"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml597(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'figures/lab000-virtual-box/image15.png'; "
"md5=2d2b9eb2d913030490694d3df8c26c20"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml607(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'figures/lab000-virtual-box/image10.png'; "
"md5=4f06faaf244be263d90b41855b10d62a"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for
#. you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml617(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'figures/lab000-virtual-box/image01.png'; "
"md5=1eb33f35a0af357f7e96fa03830d49c0"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml11(title)
msgid "VirtualBox basics"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml13(para)
msgid ""
"The following methods are conventional for deploying OpenStack on Virtual "
"Box for the sake of a test/sandbox or just to try out OpenStack on commodity"
" hardware."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml16(para)
msgid "1. DevStack"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml17(para)
msgid "2. Vagrant"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml18(para)
msgid ""
"DevStack and Vagrant bring in some level of automated deployment as running "
"the scripts will get your VirtualBox instance configured as the required "
"OpenStack deployment. We will be manually deploying OpenStack on VirtualBox "
"to get a better view of how OpenStack works."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml23(guilabel)
msgid "Prerequisite:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml24(para)
msgid "Networking and Linux are required to get setup."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml25(para)
msgid ""
"The Virtual Machines and Virtual Networks will be given equal privileges as "
"a physical machine on a physical network."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml28(para)
msgid "For more information, refer to the following links:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml31(emphasis)
msgid "OpenStack:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml32(link)
msgid "OpenStack Official Documentation"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml34(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Networking:</emphasis> Computer Networks (5th "
"Edition) by Andrew S. Tanenbaum"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml36(emphasis)
msgid "VirtualBox:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml37(link)
msgid "Virtual Box Manual"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml39(emphasis)
msgid "Requirements:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml40(para)
msgid ""
"Operating Systems - I recommend Ubuntu Server 12.04 LTS, Ubuntu Server 13.10"
" or Debian Wheezy."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml42(para)
msgid ""
"Ubuntu 12.10 is not supporting OpenStack Grizzly Packages. Ubuntu team has "
"decided not to package Grizzly Packages for Ubuntu 12.10."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml47(para)
msgid "Recommended Requirements:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml53(td)
msgid "VT Enabled PC:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml54(td)
msgid "Intel ix or AMD QuadCore"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml57(td)
msgid "4 GB RAM:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml58(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml76(td)
msgid "DDR2/DDR3"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml64(para)
msgid "Minimum Requirements:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml70(td)
msgid "Non-VT PC's:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml71(td)
msgid "Intel Core 2 Duo or AMD Dual Core"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml75(td)
msgid "2GB Ram:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml80(para)
msgid ""
"If you don't know whether your processor is VT enabled, you could check it "
"by installing cpu-checker:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml84(para)
msgid "If your device does not support VT it will show:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml87(para)
msgid ""
"You will still be able to use Virtual Box but the instances will be very "
"slow."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml89(para)
msgid ""
"There are many ways to configure your OpenStack Setup. In this example, we "
"will deploy OpenStack multi node using OVS as the network plug-in and "
"QEMU/KVM as the hypervisor."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml92(emphasis)
msgid "Host only connections:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml95(para)
msgid ""
"Host only connections provide an internal network between your host and the "
"Virtual Machine instances on your host machine. This network is not "
"traceable by other networks."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml100(para)
msgid "You may even use bridged connections if you have a router/switch."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml104(para)
msgid ""
"The following are the host only connections that you will be setting up "
"later on:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml108(para)
msgid "vboxnet0 - OpenStack management network - host static IP 10.10.10.1"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml112(para)
msgid "vboxnet1 - VM conf.network - host static IP 10.20.20.1"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml116(para)
msgid "vboxnet2 - VM external network access (host machine) 192.168.100.1"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml123(title)
msgid "Network diagram"
msgstr ""
#. <para>Publicly editable image source at <link
#. xlink:href="https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/1GX3FXmkz3c_tUDpZXUVMpyIxicWuHs5fNsHvYNjwNNk/edit?usp=sharing"
#. >https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/1GX3FXmkz3c_tUDpZXUVMpyIxicWuHs5fNsHvYNjwNNk/edit?usp=sharing</link></para>
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml135(para)
msgid ""
"Vboxnet0, Vboxnet1, Vboxnet2 - are virtual networks setup by virtual box "
"with your host machine. This is the way your host can communicate with the "
"virtual machines. These networks are in turn used by virtual box VM’s for "
"OpenStack networks, so that OpenStack’s services can communicate with each "
"other. For details, see the <link "
"href=\"http://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch06.html#network_hostonly\">VirtualBox"
" documentation</link>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml145(title)
msgid "Setup your VM environment"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml146(para)
msgid ""
"Before you can start configuring your environment you need to download some "
"of the following stuff:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml150(link)
msgid "Oracle Virtual Box"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml152(para)
msgid "You cannot set up an AMD64 VM on a x86 machine."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml155(link)
msgid "Ubuntu 12.04 Server or Ubuntu 13.04 Server"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml159(para)
msgid ""
"You need a x86 image for VM's if kvm-ok fails, even though you are on an "
"AMD64 machine."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml161(para)
msgid ""
"Even though I'm using Ubuntu as host, the same is applicable to Windows, Mac"
" and other Linux hosts."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml165(para)
msgid ""
"If you have i5 or i7 2nd gen processor you can have VT technology inside "
"VM's provided by VMware. This means that your OpenStack nodes (which are in "
"turn VM's) will give positive result on KVM-OK. (I call it - nesting of "
"type-2 hypervisors). The rest of the configurations remain same except for "
"the UI and a few other trivial differences."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml175(title)
msgid "Configure virtual networks"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml179(para)
msgid ""
"This section of the guide will help you setup your networks for your Virtual"
" Machine."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml183(para)
msgid "Launch Virtual Box"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml188(para)
msgid ""
"Click on <emphasis role=\"bold\">File&gt;Preferences</emphasis> present on "
"the menu bar of Virtual Box."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml193(para)
msgid "Select the <emphasis role=\"bold\">Network tab</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml197(para)
msgid "On the right side you will see an option to add Host-Only networks."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml202(title)
msgid "Create host only networks"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml212(para)
msgid "Create three host-only network connections. As shown above."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml216(para)
msgid "Edit the host-only connections to have the following settings."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml220(emphasis)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml247(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml398(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml481(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml576(td)
msgid "Vboxnet0"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml225(th)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml261(th)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml296(th)
msgid "Option"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml226(th)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml262(th)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml297(th)
msgid "Value"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml229(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml265(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml300(td)
msgid "IPv4 Address:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml230(td)
msgid "10.10.10.1"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml233(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml269(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml304(td)
msgid "IPv4 Network Mask:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml234(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml270(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml305(td)
msgid "255.255.255.0"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml237(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml273(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml308(td)
msgid "IPv6 Address:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml238(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml242(td)
msgid "Can be left blank"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml241(td)
msgid "IPv6 Network Mask Length:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml255(emphasis)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml283(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml486(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml581(td)
msgid "Vboxnet1"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml266(td)
msgid "10.20.20.1"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml274(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml278(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml309(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml313(td)
msgid "Can be Left Blank"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml277(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml312(td)
msgid "IPv6 Network Mask Length :"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml291(emphasis)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml403(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml491(td)
msgid "Vboxnet2"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml301(td)
msgid "192.168.100.1"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml318(title)
msgid "Image: Vboxnet2"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml328(title)
msgid "Install SSH and FTP"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml331(para)
msgid ""
"You may benefit by installing SSH and FTP so that you can use your remote "
"shell to login into the machine and use your terminal which is more "
"convenient than using the Virtual Machines tty through the Virtual Box's UI."
" You get a few added features such as copy - paste commands into the remote "
"terminal, which is not possible directly on VM."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml339(para)
msgid ""
"FTP is for transferring files to and from your local machine and the virtual"
" machine. You can also use SFTP or install FTPD on both HOST and VM's."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml344(para)
msgid ""
"Installation of SSH and FTP with the configuration steps are out of the "
"scope of this guide."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml348(para)
msgid ""
"Set up the networks from inside the VM before trying to SSH and FTP into the"
" machines."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml354(title)
msgid "Install your VM instances"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml358(para)
msgid ""
"During installation of the operating systems you will be asked for custom "
"software to install. You may skip this step by pressing the "
"<keycap>Enter</keycap> key without selecting any of the given options."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml364(para)
msgid ""
"Please do not install any of the other packages except for the packages that"
" are mentioned below unless you are familiar with the process."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml370(title)
msgid "Control node"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml372(para)
msgid "Create a new virtual machine and select Ubuntu Server."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml374(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml555(title)
msgid "Create new virtual machine"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml382(para)
msgid ""
"Select the appropriate amount of RAM. For the control node, the minimum is "
"512 MB of RAM. For other settings, use the defaults. The hard disk size can "
"be 8 GB."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml385(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml468(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml563(para)
msgid "Configure the networks"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml386(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml469(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml564(para)
msgid "(Ignore the IP Address for now, you will set it up from inside the VM)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml392(th)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml475(th)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml570(th)
msgid "Network Adapter"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml393(th)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml476(th)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml571(th)
msgid "Host-Only Adapter Name"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml394(th)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml477(th)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml572(th)
msgid "IP Address"
msgstr "Adreça IP"
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml397(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml480(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml575(td)
msgid "eth0"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml399(td)
msgid "10.10.10.51"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml402(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml485(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml580(td)
msgid "eth1"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml404(td)
msgid "192.168.100.51"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml407(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml490(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml585(td)
msgid "eth2"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml408(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml496(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml586(td)
msgid "NAT"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml409(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml497(td)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml587(td)
msgid "DHCP"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml413(emphasis)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml501(emphasis)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml591(emphasis)
msgid "Adapter 1 (Vboxnet0)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml415(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml593(title)
msgid "Adapter1 - Vboxnet0"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml423(emphasis)
msgid "Adapter 2 (Vboxnet2)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml425(title)
msgid "Adapter2 - Vboxnet2"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml433(emphasis)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml611(emphasis)
msgid "Adapter 3 (NAT)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml435(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml613(title)
msgid "Adapter3 - NAT"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml443(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml541(para)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml621(para)
msgid "Now install Ubuntu Server 12.04 or 13.04 on this machine."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml445(para)
msgid ""
"Install SSH server when asked for custom software to install. The rest of "
"the packages are not required and may come in the way of OpenStack packages "
"- like DNS servers etc. (not necessary). Unless you know what you are doing."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml453(title)
msgid "Network node"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml455(para)
msgid ""
"Create a new virtual machine, minimum RAM is 512 MB. The remainder can be "
"left as default. The minimum HDD space is 8 GB."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml460(title)
msgid "Create New Virtual Machine"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml482(td)
msgid "10.10.10.52"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml487(td)
msgid "10.20.20.52"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml492(td)
msgid "192.168.100.52"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml495(td)
msgid "eth3"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml503(title)
msgid "Adapter 1 - Vboxnet0"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml511(emphasis)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml601(emphasis)
msgid "Adapter 2 (Vboxnet1)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml513(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml603(title)
msgid "Adapter2 - Vboxnet1"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml521(emphasis)
msgid "Adapter 3 (Vboxnet2)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml523(title)
msgid "Adapter3 - Vboxnet2"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml531(emphasis)
msgid "Adapter 4 (NAT)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml533(title)
msgid "Adapter4 - NAT"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml543(para)
msgid ""
"Install the SSH server when you are prompted for the custom software to "
"install. The rest of the packages are not required and may come in the way "
"of OpenStack packages - like DNS servers."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml550(title)
msgid "Compute node"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml552(para)
msgid ""
"Create a virtual machine with at least 1,000 MB RAM and 8 GB HDD. For other "
"settings, use the defaults."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml577(td)
msgid "10.10.10.53"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml582(td)
msgid "10.20.20.53"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml623(para)
msgid ""
"Install the SSH server when asked for custom software to install. The rest "
"of the packages are not required and may come in the way of OpenStack "
"packages - like DNS servers etc."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml630(title)
msgid "Warnings and advice"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml632(para)
msgid ""
"Well there are a few warnings that I must give you out of experience due to "
"common habits that most people may have."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml635(para)
msgid ""
"Sometimes shutting down your Virtual Machine may lead to the malfunctioning "
"of OpenStack Services. Try not to directly shutdown your VM, in case your "
"VM's don't get Internet."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml640(para)
msgid ""
"From your VM instance, use the <placeholder-1/> command to see whether "
"Internet is on."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml645(para)
msgid "If its not connected, restart networking service:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml651(para)
msgid ""
"If this doesn't work, check your network settings from Virtual Box. "
"Something may be missing or it may be misconfigured."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml656(para)
msgid ""
"This should reconnect your network about 99% of the time. If you are really "
"unlucky you must be having some other problems or your Internet connection "
"itself is not functioning."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml662(para)
msgid ""
"Note: There are known bugs with the ping under NAT. Although the latest "
"versions of Virtual Box have better performance, sometimes ping may not work"
" even if the Network is connected to the Internet."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/lab000-virtualbox-basics.xml668(para)
msgid ""
"Congrats, you are ready with the infrastructure for deploying OpenStack. "
"Just make sure that you have installed Ubuntu Server on the above setup "
"Virtual Box instances. In the next section we will go through deploying "
"OpenStack using the above created Virtual Box instances."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch007-associate-network-node.xml10(title)
msgid "Day 2, 09:00 to 11:00"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch007-associate-network-node.xml30(title)
msgid "Network CLI Commands"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch007-associate-network-node.xml37(title)
msgid "Manage Networks"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk001-ch008-associate-network-node-quiz.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 2, 10:40 to 11:00"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk002-ch006-operator-controller-node-quiz.xml8(title)
msgid "Days 2 to 4, 16:40 to 17:00"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch007-developer-apis-day-three-lab.xml6(title)
msgid "Developer APIs in Depth Lab Day Three"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch007-developer-apis-day-three-lab.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 3, 13:30 to 14:45, 15:00 to 16:30"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card070-create-floating-ips.xml7(title)
msgid "Create floating ip"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch005-developer-apis-day-two-lab.xml6(title)
msgid "Developer APIs in Depth Lab Day Two"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch005-developer-apis-day-two-lab.xml8(title)
msgid "Day 2, 13:30 to 14:45, 15:00 to 16:30"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch005-developer-apis-day-two-lab.xml10(title)
msgid "Pre-Requisites"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch005-developer-apis-day-two-lab.xml16(link)
msgid "Git Basics"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch005-developer-apis-day-two-lab.xml21(link)
msgid "Gerrit Basics"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/bk003-ch005-developer-apis-day-two-lab.xml26(link)
msgid "Jenkins"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch005-the-ring.xml7(title)
msgid "Ring Builder"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch005-the-ring.xml8(para)
msgid ""
"The rings are built and managed manually by a utility called the ring-"
"builder. The ring-builder assigns partitions to devices and writes an "
"optimized Python structure to a gzipped, serialized file on disk for "
"shipping out to the servers. The server processes just check the "
"modification time of the file occasionally and reload their in-memory copies"
" of the ring structure as needed. Because of how the ring-builder manages "
"changes to the ring, using a slightly older ring usually just means one of "
"the three replicas for a subset of the partitions will be incorrect, which "
"can be easily worked around."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch005-the-ring.xml18(para)
msgid ""
"The ring-builder also keeps its own builder file with the ring information "
"and additional data required to build future rings. It is very important to "
"keep multiple backup copies of these builder files. One option is to copy "
"the builder files out to every server while copying the ring files "
"themselves. Another is to upload the builder files into the cluster itself. "
"Complete loss of a builder file will mean creating a new ring from scratch, "
"nearly all partitions will end up assigned to different devices, and "
"therefore nearly all data stored will have to be replicated to new "
"locations. So, recovery from a builder file loss is possible, but data will "
"definitely be unreachable for an extended time."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch005-the-ring.xml30(guilabel)
msgid "Ring Data Structure"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch005-the-ring.xml31(para)
msgid ""
"The ring data structure consists of three top level fields: a list of "
"devices in the cluster, a list of lists of device ids indicating partition "
"to device assignments, and an integer indicating the number of bits to shift"
" an MD5 hash to calculate the partition for the hash."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch005-the-ring.xml36(guilabel)
msgid "Partition Assignment List"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch005-the-ring.xml38(para)
msgid ""
"This is a list of array(‘H’) of devices ids. The outermost list contains an "
"array(‘H’) for each replica. Each array(‘H’) has a length equal to the "
"partition count for the ring. Each integer in the array(‘H’) is an index "
"into the above list of devices. The partition list is known internally to "
"the Ring class as _replica2part2dev_id."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch005-the-ring.xml45(para)
msgid ""
"So, to create a list of device dictionaries assigned to a partition, the "
"Python code would look like: devices = [self.devs[part2dev_id[partition]] "
"for part2dev_id in self._replica2part2dev_id]"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch005-the-ring.xml49(para)
msgid ""
"That code is a little simplistic, as it does not account for the removal of "
"duplicate devices. If a ring has more replicas than devices, then a "
"partition will have more than one replica on one device; that’s simply the "
"pigeonhole principle at work."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch005-the-ring.xml54(para)
msgid ""
"array(‘H’) is used for memory conservation as there may be millions of "
"partitions."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch005-the-ring.xml56(guilabel)
msgid "Fractional Replicas"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch005-the-ring.xml57(para)
msgid ""
"A ring is not restricted to having an integer number of replicas. In order "
"to support the gradual changing of replica counts, the ring is able to have "
"a real number of replicas."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch005-the-ring.xml61(para)
msgid ""
"When the number of replicas is not an integer, then the last element of "
"_replica2part2dev_id will have a length that is less than the partition "
"count for the ring. This means that some partitions will have more replicas "
"than others. For example, if a ring has 3.25 replicas, then 25% of its "
"partitions will have four replicas, while the remaining 75% will have just "
"three."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch005-the-ring.xml69(guilabel)
msgid "Partition Shift Value"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch005-the-ring.xml70(para)
msgid ""
"The partition shift value is known internally to the Ring class as "
"_part_shift. This value used to shift an MD5 hash to calculate the partition"
" on which the data for that hash should reside. Only the top four bytes of "
"the hash is used in this process. For example, to compute the partition for "
"the path /account/container/object the Python code might look like: "
"partition = unpack_from('&gt;I', "
"md5('/account/container/object').digest())[0] &gt;&gt; self._part_shift"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch005-the-ring.xml80(para)
msgid ""
"For a ring generated with part_power P, the partition shift value is 32 - P."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch005-the-ring.xml82(guilabel)
msgid "Building the Ring"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch005-the-ring.xml83(para)
msgid ""
"The initial building of the ring first calculates the number of partitions "
"that should ideally be assigned to each device based the device’s weight. "
"For example, given a partition power of 20, the ring will have 1,048,576 "
"partitions. If there are 1,000 devices of equal weight they will each desire"
" 1,048.576 partitions. The devices are then sorted by the number of "
"partitions they desire and kept in order throughout the initialization "
"process."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch005-the-ring.xml92(para)
msgid ""
"Note: each device is also assigned a random tiebreaker value that is used "
"when two devices desire the same number of partitions. This tiebreaker is "
"not stored on disk anywhere, and so two different rings created with the "
"same parameters will have different partition assignments. For repeatable "
"partition assignments, RingBuilder.rebalance() takes an optional seed value "
"that will be used to seed Python’s pseudo-random number generator."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch005-the-ring.xml100(para)
msgid ""
"Then, the ring builder assigns each replica of each partition to the device "
"that desires the most partitions at that point while keeping it as far away "
"as possible from other replicas. The ring builder prefers to assign a "
"replica to a device in a regions that has no replicas already; should there "
"be no such region available, the ring builder will try to find a device in a"
" different zone; if not possible, it will look on a different server; "
"failing that, it will just look for a device that has no replicas; finally, "
"if all other options are exhausted, the ring builder will assign the replica"
" to the device that has the fewest replicas already assigned. Note that "
"assignment of multiple replicas to one device will only happen if the ring "
"has fewer devices than it has replicas."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch005-the-ring.xml115(para)
msgid ""
"When building a new ring based on an old ring, the desired number of "
"partitions each device wants is recalculated. Next the partitions to be "
"reassigned are gathered up. Any removed devices have all their assigned "
"partitions unassigned and added to the gathered list. Any partition replicas"
" that (due to the addition of new devices) can be spread out for better "
"durability are unassigned and added to the gathered list. Any devices that "
"have more partitions than they now desire have random partitions unassigned "
"from them and added to the gathered list. Lastly, the gathered partitions "
"are then reassigned to devices using a similar method as in the initial "
"assignment described above."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch005-the-ring.xml128(para)
msgid ""
"Whenever a partition has a replica reassigned, the time of the reassignment "
"is recorded. This is taken into account when gathering partitions to "
"reassign so that no partition is moved twice in a configurable amount of "
"time. This configurable amount of time is known internally to the "
"RingBuilder class as min_part_hours. This restriction is ignored for "
"replicas of partitions on devices that have been removed, as removing a "
"device only happens on device failure and there’s no choice but to make a "
"reassignment."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/module003-ch005-the-ring.xml138(para)
msgid ""
"The above processes don’t always perfectly rebalance a ring due to the "
"random nature of gathering partitions for reassignment. To help reach a more"
" balanced ring, the rebalance process is repeated until near perfect (less "
"1% off) or when the balance doesn’t improve by at least 1% (indicating we "
"probably can’t get perfect balance due to wildly imbalanced zones or too "
"many partitions recently moved)."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/card038.xml7(title)
msgid ""
"Install and configure OpenStack Identity Service in the Controller Node"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/development.environment.xml7(title)
msgid "Development.Environment"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/development.environment.xml9(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/unit_tests.xml9(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/architecture.xml9(title)
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/threading.xml9(title)
msgid "Header"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/development.environment.xml10(para)
msgid ""
".. Copyright 2010-2011 United States Government as represented by the "
"Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. All "
"Rights Reserved. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "
"\"License\"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the "
"License. You may obtain a copy of the License at "
"http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law"
" or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is "
"distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY "
"KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language "
"governing permissions and limitations under the License."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/development.environment.xml27(title)
msgid "Setting-Up-A-Development-Environment"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/development.environment.xml28(para)
msgid ""
"==================================== This page describes how to setup a "
"working Python development environment that can be used in developing cinder"
" on Ubuntu, Fedora or Mac OS X. These instructions assume you're already "
"familiar with git. Refer to GettingTheCode_ for additional information. .. "
"_GettingTheCode: http://wiki.openstack.org/GettingTheCode Following these "
"instructions will allow you to run the cinder unit tests. If you want to be "
"able to run cinder (i.e., launch VM instances), you will also need to "
"install libvirt and at least one of the `supported hypervisors`_. Running "
"cinder is currently only supported on Linux, although you can run the unit "
"tests on Mac OS X. See :doc:`../quickstart` for how to get a working version"
" of OpenStack Compute running as quickly as possible. .. _supported "
"hypervisors: http://wiki.openstack.org/HypervisorSupportMatrix"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/development.environment.xml46(title)
msgid "Virtual-Environments"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/development.environment.xml47(para)
msgid ""
"-------------------- Cinder development uses `virtualenv "
"[http://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv]`__ to track and manage Python "
"dependencies while in development and testing. This allows you to install "
"all of the Python package dependencies in a virtual environment or "
"\"virtualenv\" (a special subdirectory of your cinder directory), instead of"
" installing the packages at the system level. .. note:: Virtualenv is useful"
" for running the unit tests, but is not typically used for full integration "
"testing or production usage."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/development.environment.xml60(title)
msgid "Linux-Systems"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/development.environment.xml61(para)
msgid ""
"------------- .. note:: This section is tested for Cinder on Ubuntu "
"(12.04-64) and Fedora-based (RHEL 6.1) distributions. Feel free to add notes"
" and change according to your experiences or operating system. Install the "
"prerequisite packages. On Ubuntu:: sudo apt-get install python-dev libssl-"
"dev python-pip git-core libmysqlclient-dev libpq-dev On Fedora-based "
"distributions like Fedora, RHEL, CentOS and Scientific Linux:: sudo yum "
"install python-devel openssl-devel python-pip git libmysqlclient-dev libqp-"
"dev"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/development.environment.xml75(title)
msgid "Mac-Os-X-Systems"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/development.environment.xml76(para)
msgid ""
"---------------- Install virtualenv:: sudo easy_install virtualenv Check the"
" version of OpenSSL you have installed:: openssl version If you have "
"installed OpenSSL 1.0.0a, which can happen when installing a MacPorts "
"package for OpenSSL, you will see an error when running "
"``cinder.tests.auth_unittest.AuthTestCase.test_209_can_generate_x509``. The "
"stock version of OpenSSL that ships with Mac OS X 10.6 (OpenSSL 0.9.8l) or "
"Mac OS X 10.7 (OpenSSL 0.9.8r) works fine with cinder."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/development.environment.xml90(title)
msgid "Getting-The-Code"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/development.environment.xml91(para)
msgid ""
"---------------- Grab the code from GitHub:: git clone "
"https://github.com/openstack/cinder.git cd cinder"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/development.environment.xml99(title)
msgid "Running-Unit-Tests"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/development.environment.xml100(para)
msgid ""
"------------------ The unit tests will run by default inside a virtualenv in"
" the ``.venv`` directory. Run the unit tests by doing:: ./run_tests.sh The "
"first time you run them, you will be asked if you want to create a virtual "
"environment (hit \"y\"):: No virtual environment found...create one? (Y/n) "
"See :doc:`unit_tests` for more details. .. _virtualenv:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/development.environment.xml113(title)
msgid "Manually-Installing-And-Using-The-Virtualenv"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/development.environment.xml114(para)
msgid ""
"-------------------------------------------- You can manually install the "
"virtual environment instead of having ``run_tests.sh`` do it for you:: "
"python tools/install_venv.py This will install all of the Python packages "
"listed in the ``requirements.txt`` file into your virtualenv. There will "
"also be some additional packages (pip, setuptools) that are installed by the"
" ``tools/install_venv.py`` file into the virutalenv. If all goes well, you "
"should get a message something like this:: Cinder development environment "
"setup is complete. To activate the Cinder virtualenv for the extent of your "
"current shell session you can run:: $ source .venv/bin/activate Or, if you "
"prefer, you can run commands in the virtualenv on a case by case basis by "
"running:: $ tools/with_venv.sh [your command]"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/development.environment.xml134(title)
msgid "Contributing-Your-Work"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/development.environment.xml135(para)
msgid ""
"---------------------- Once your work is complete you may wish to contribute"
" it to the project. Add your name and email address to the ``Authors`` file,"
" and also to the ``.mailmap`` file if you use multiple email addresses. Your"
" contributions can not be merged into trunk unless you are listed in the "
"Authors file. Cinder uses the Gerrit code review system. For information on "
"how to submit your branch to Gerrit, see GerritWorkflow_."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml6(title)
msgid "Drivers"
msgstr ""
#. <section xml:id="header">
#. <title>Header</title>
#. <para>
#. ..
#. Copyright (c) 2013 OpenStack Foundation
#. All Rights Reserved.
#. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you
#. may
#. not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may
#. obtain
#. a copy of the License at
#. http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#. distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#. WITHOUT
#. WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
#. the
#. License for the specific language governing permissions and
#. limitations
#. under the License.
#. </para>
#. </section>
#. <section xml:id="Drivers">
#. <title>Drivers</title>
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml26(para)
msgid ""
"Cinder exposes an API to enable users to interact with different storage "
"back-end solutions. The following standards are required across all drivers "
"for Cinder services to properly interact with a driver."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml30(para)
msgid ""
"Minimum features are enforced to avoid having a grid of which features are "
"supported by which drivers in which releases. Cinder core requires that all "
"drivers implement the following minimum features."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml39(para)
msgid "Volume Create/Delete"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml42(para)
msgid "Volume Attach/Detach"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml45(para)
msgid "Snapshot Create/Delete"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml48(para)
msgid "Create Volume from Snapshot"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml51(para)
msgid "Get Volume Stats"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml54(para)
msgid "Copy Image to Volume"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml57(para)
msgid "Copy Volume to Image"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml60(para)
msgid "Clone Volume"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml70(para)
msgid "All of the above plus"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml73(para)
msgid "Extend Volume"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml79(title)
msgid "Volume-Stats"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml80(para)
msgid ""
"Volume stats are used by the different schedulers for the drivers to provide"
" a report on their current state of the back end. A driver must provide "
"these stats:"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml85(para)
msgid "driver_version"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml88(para)
msgid "free_capacity_gb"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml91(para)
msgid "reserved_percentage"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml94(para)
msgid "storage_protocol"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml97(para)
msgid "total_capacity_gb"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml100(para)
msgid "vendor_name"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml103(para)
msgid "volume_backend_name"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/drivers.xml106(para)
msgid ""
"If the driver cannot provide a value for <literal>free_capacity_gb</literal>"
" or <literal>total_capacity_gb</literal>, the driver can provide keywords "
"instead. If the array cannot report the value, use "
"<literal>unknown</literal>. If the array has no upper limit, use "
"<literal>infinite</literal>."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/unit_tests.xml7(title)
msgid "Unit_Tests"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/unit_tests.xml14(title)
msgid "Unit-Tests"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/unit_tests.xml15(para)
msgid ""
"========== Cinder contains a suite of unit tests, in the cinder/tests "
"directory. Any proposed code change will be automatically rejected by the "
"OpenStack Jenkins server [#f1]_ if the change causes unit test failures."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/unit_tests.xml23(title)
msgid "Running-The-Tests"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/unit_tests.xml24(para)
msgid ""
"----------------- Run the unit tests by doing:: ./run_tests.sh This script "
"is a wrapper around the `nose`_ testrunner and the `pep8`_ checker. .. "
"_nose: http://code.google.com/p/python-nose/ .. _pep8: "
"https://github.com/jcrocholl/pep8 Flags ----- The ``run_tests.sh`` script "
"supports several flags. You can view a list of flags by doing:: run_tests.sh"
" -h This will show the following help information:: Usage: ./run_tests.sh "
"[OPTION]... Run Cinder's test suite(s) -V, --virtual-env Always use "
"virtualenv. Install automatically if not present -N, --no-virtual-env Don't "
"use virtualenv. Run tests in local environment -s, --no-site-packages "
"Isolate the virtualenv from the global Python environment -r, --recreate-db "
"Recreate the test database (deprecated, as this is now the default). -n, "
"--no-recreate-db Don't recreate the test database. -x, --stop Stop running "
"tests after the first error or failure. -f, --force Force a clean re-build "
"of the virtual environment. Useful when dependencies have been added. -p, "
"--pep8 Just run pep8 -P, --no-pep8 Don't run pep8 -c, --coverage Generate "
"coverage report -h, --help Print this usage message --hide-elapsed Don't "
"print the elapsed time for each test along with slow test list Because "
"``run_tests.sh`` is a wrapper around nose, it also accepts the same flags as"
" nosetests. See the `nose options documentation`_ for details about these "
"additional flags. .. _nose options documentation: "
"http://readthedocs.org/docs/nose/en/latest/usage.html#options"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/unit_tests.xml58(title)
msgid "Running-A-Subset-Of-Tests"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/unit_tests.xml59(para)
msgid ""
"------------------------- Instead of running all tests, you can specify an "
"individual directory, file, class, or method that contains test code. To run"
" the tests in the ``cinder/tests/scheduler`` directory:: ./run_tests.sh "
"scheduler To run the tests in the ``cinder/tests/test_libvirt.py`` file:: "
"./run_tests.sh test_libvirt To run the tests in the `HostStateTestCase` "
"class in ``cinder/tests/test_libvirt.py``:: ./run_tests.sh "
"test_libvirt:HostStateTestCase To run the `ToPrimitiveTestCase.test_dict` "
"test method in ``cinder/tests/test_utils.py``:: ./run_tests.sh "
"test_utils:ToPrimitiveTestCase.test_dict"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/unit_tests.xml76(title)
msgid "Suppressing-Logging-Output-When-Tests-Fail"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/unit_tests.xml77(para)
msgid ""
"------------------------------------------ By default, when one or more unit"
" test fails, all of the data sent to the logger during the failed tests will"
" appear on standard output, which typically consists of many lines of text. "
"The logging output can make it difficult to identify which specific tests "
"have failed, unless your terminal has a large scrollback buffer or you have "
"redirected output to a file. You can suppress the logging output by calling "
"``run_tests.sh`` with the nose flag:: --nologcapture"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/unit_tests.xml90(title)
msgid "Virtualenv"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/unit_tests.xml91(para)
msgid ""
"---------- By default, the tests use the Python packages installed inside a "
"virtualenv [#f2]_. (This is equivalent to using the ``-V, --virtualenv`` "
"flag). If the virtualenv does not exist, it will be created the first time "
"the tests are run. If you wish to recreate the virtualenv, call "
"``run_tests.sh`` with the flag:: -f, --force Recreating the virtualenv is "
"useful if the package dependencies have changed since the virtualenv was "
"last created. If the ``requirements.txt`` or ``tools/install_venv.py`` files"
" have changed, it's a good idea to recreate the virtualenv. By default, the "
"unit tests will see both the packages in the virtualenv and the packages "
"that have been installed in the Python global environment. In some cases, "
"the packages in the Python global environment may cause a conflict with the "
"packages in the virtualenv. If this occurs, you can isolate the virtualenv "
"from the global environment by using the flag:: -s, --no-site packages If "
"you do not wish to use a virtualenv at all, use the flag:: -N, --no-virtual-"
"env"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/unit_tests.xml113(title)
msgid "Database"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/unit_tests.xml114(para)
msgid ""
"-------- Some of the unit tests make queries against a SQLite database "
"[#f3]_. By default, the test database (``tests.sqlite``) is deleted and "
"recreated each time ``run_tests.sh`` is invoked (This is equivalent to using"
" the ``-r, --recreate-db`` flag). To reduce testing time if a database "
"already exists it can be reused by using the flag:: -n, --no-recreate-db "
"Reusing an existing database may cause tests to fail if the schema has "
"changed. If any files in the ``cinder/db/sqlalchemy`` have changed, it's a "
"good idea to recreate the test database."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/unit_tests.xml128(title)
msgid "Gotchas"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/unit_tests.xml129(para)
msgid ""
"------- <placeholder-1/> If you are running the unit tests from a shared "
"folder, you may see tests start to fail or stop completely as a result of "
"Python lockfile issues [#f4]_. You can get around this by manually setting "
"or updating the following line in ``cinder/tests/conf_fixture.py``:: "
"CONF['lock_path'].SetDefault('/tmp') Note that you may use any location (not"
" just ``/tmp``!) as long as it is not a shared folder. .. rubric:: Footnotes"
" .. [#f1] See :doc:`jenkins`. .. [#f2] See :doc:`development.environment` "
"for more details about the use of virtualenv. .. [#f3] There is an effort "
"underway to use a fake DB implementation for the unit tests. See "
"https://lists.launchpad.net/openstack/msg05604.html"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/architecture.xml7(title)
msgid "Architecture"
msgstr "Arquitectura"
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/architecture.xml10(para)
msgid ""
"Copyright 2010-2011 United States Government as represented by the "
"Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. All "
"Rights Reserved. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "
"\"License\"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the "
"License. You may obtain a copy of the License at "
"http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law"
" or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is "
"distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY "
"KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language "
"governing permissions and limitations under the License."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/architecture.xml26(title)
msgid "Block Storage System Architecture"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/architecture.xml27(para)
msgid ""
"The OpenStack Block Storage service is intended to run on one or more nodes."
" Block Storage uses a SQL-based central database that is shared by all Block"
" Storage services in the system. The amount and depth of the data fits into "
"a SQL database quite well. For small deployments this seems like an optimal "
"solution. For larger deployments, and especially if security is a concern, "
"Block Storage will be moving towards multiple data stores with some kind of "
"aggregation system."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/architecture.xml33(title)
msgid "Components"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/architecture.xml52(para)
msgid ""
"DB: SQL database for data storage. Used by all components (LINKS NOT SHOWN)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/architecture.xml56(para)
msgid "Web Dashboard: potential external component that talks to the API"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/architecture.xml60(para)
msgid ""
"API: component that receives HTTP requests, converts commands and "
"communicates with other components via the queue or HTTP"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/architecture.xml64(para)
msgid ""
"Auth Manager: component responsible for users/projects/and roles. Can use as"
" back-end a database or LDAP. This is not a separate binary, but rather a "
"python class that is used by most components in the system."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/architecture.xml70(para)
msgid "scheduler: decides which host gets each volume"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/architecture.xml73(para)
msgid "volume: manages dynamically attachable block devices."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/architecture.xml34(para)
msgid ""
"Below you will a brief explanation of the different components. /- ( LDAP ) "
"[ Auth Manager ] --- | \\- ( DB ) | | cinderclient | / \\ | [ Web Dashboard "
"]- -[ API ] -- [ AMQP ] -- [ scheduler ] -- [ volume ] -- ( iSCSI ) \\ / | "
"novaclient | | | | [ REST ] <placeholder-1/>"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/threading.xml7(title)
msgid "Threading"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/threading.xml14(title)
msgid "Threading-Model"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/threading.xml18(para)
msgid "model of threading, implemented"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/threading.xml15(para)
msgid ""
"=============== <placeholder-1/> through using the Python `eventlet "
"[http://eventlet.net/]`_ and `greenlet "
"[http://packages.python.org/greenlet/]`_ libraries. Green threads use a "
"cooperative model of threading: thread context switches can only occur when "
"specific eventlet or greenlet library calls are made. For example, sleep and"
" certain I/O calls. From the operating system's point of view, each "
"OpenStack service runs in a single thread. The use of green threads reduces "
"the likelihood of race conditions, but does not completely eliminate them. "
"In some cases, you may need to use the ``@utils.synchronized(...)`` "
"decorator to avoid races. In addition, since there is only one operating "
"system thread, a call that blocks that main thread will block the entire "
"process."
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/threading.xml34(title)
msgid "Yielding-The-Thread-In-Long-Running-Tasks"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/threading.xml35(para)
msgid ""
"----------------------------------------- If a code path takes a long time "
"to execute and does not contain any methods that trigger an eventlet context"
" switch, the long-running thread will block any pending threads. This "
"scenario can be avoided by adding calls to the eventlet sleep method in the "
"long-running code path. The sleep call will trigger a context switch if "
"there are pending threads, and using an argument of 0 will avoid introducing"
" delays in the case that there is only a single green thread:: from eventlet"
" import greenthread ... greenthread.sleep(0)"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/threading.xml50(title)
msgid "Mysql-Access-And-Eventlet"
msgstr ""
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/threading.xml51(para)
msgid ""
"------------------------- Queries to the MySQL database will block the main "
"thread of a service. This is because OpenStack services use an external C "
"library for accessing the MySQL database. Since eventlet cannot use monkey-"
"patching to intercept blocking calls in a C library, the resulting database "
"query blocks the thread. The Diablo release contained a thread-pooling "
"implementation that did not block, but this implementation resulted in a "
"`bug`_ and was removed. See this `mailing list thread`_ for a discussion of "
"this issue, including a discussion of the `impact on performance`_. .. _bug:"
" https://bugs.launchpad.net/cinder/+bug/838581 .. _mailing list thread: "
"https://lists.launchpad.net/openstack/msg08118.html"
msgstr ""
#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2
#: ./doc/training-guides/sources/cinder/threading.xml0(None)
msgid "translator-credits"
msgstr "traductors-crèdits"
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