128 lines
5.8 KiB
XML
128 lines
5.8 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<section xml:id="installing-and-configuring-storage-nodes"
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xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" >
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<title>Installing and Configuring the Storage Nodes</title>
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<note>
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<para>OpenStack Object Storage should work on any modern filesystem that
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supports Extended Attributes (XATTRS). We currently recommend XFS as
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it demonstrated the best overall performance for the swift use case
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after considerable testing and benchmarking at Rackspace. It is also
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the only filesystem that has been thoroughly tested. Consult the
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<citetitle>OpenStack Configuration Reference</citetitle> for additional
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recommendations.</para>
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</note>
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<procedure>
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<step>
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<para>Install Storage node packages:</para>
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<para>
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<screen os="ubuntu"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get install swift-account swift-container swift-object xfsprogs</userinput></screen>
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<screen os="rhel;centos;fedora"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>yum install openstack-swift-account openstack-swift-container \
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openstack-swift-object xfsprogs</userinput></screen>
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<screen os="opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper install openstack-swift-account openstack-swift-container \
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openstack-swift-object xfsprogs</userinput></screen>
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</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>For every device on the node you wish to use for storage, set
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up the XFS volume (<literal>/dev/sdb</literal> is used as an
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example). Use a single partition per drive. For example, in a
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server with 12 disks you may use one or two disks for the
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operating system which should not be touched in this step. The
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other 10 or 11 disks should be partitioned with a single
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partition, then formatted in XFS.</para>
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<screen os="ubuntu;debian;rhel;centos;fedora"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>fdisk /dev/sdb</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb1</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>echo "/dev/sdb1 /srv/node/sdb1 xfs noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 0" >> /etc/fstab</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>mkdir -p /srv/node/sdb1</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>mount /srv/node/sdb1</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chown -R swift:swift /srv/node</userinput></screen>
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<screen os="opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>fdisk /dev/sdb</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb1</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>echo "/dev/sdb1 /srv/node/sdb1 xfs noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 0" >> /etc/fstab</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>mkdir -p /srv/node/sdb1</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>mount /srv/node/sdb1</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chown -R openstack-swift:openstack-swift /srv/node</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Create <filename>/etc/rsyncd.conf</filename>:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini" os="ubuntu;debian;rhel;centos;fedora">uid = swift
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gid = swift
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log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
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pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
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address = <STORAGE_LOCAL_NET_IP>
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[account]
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max connections = 2
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path = /srv/node/
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read only = false
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lock file = /var/lock/account.lock
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[container]
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max connections = 2
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path = /srv/node/
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read only = false
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lock file = /var/lock/container.lock
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[object]
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max connections = 2
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path = /srv/node/
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read only = false
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lock file = /var/lock/object.lock</programlisting>
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<programlisting language="ini" os="opensuse;sles">uid = openstack-swift
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gid = openstack-swift
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log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
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pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
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address = <STORAGE_LOCAL_NET_IP>
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[account]
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max connections = 2
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path = /srv/node/
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read only = false
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lock file = /var/lock/account.lock
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[container]
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max connections = 2
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path = /srv/node/
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read only = false
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lock file = /var/lock/container.lock
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[object]
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max connections = 2
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path = /srv/node/
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read only = false
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lock file = /var/lock/object.lock</programlisting>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>(Optional) If you want to separate rsync and replication
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traffic to replication network, set
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<literal>STORAGE_REPLICATION_NET_IP</literal> instead of
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<literal>STORAGE_LOCAL_NET_IP</literal>:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">address = <STORAGE_REPLICATION_NET_IP></programlisting>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Edit the following line in
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<filename>/etc/default/rsync</filename>:</para>
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<programlisting language="ini">RSYNC_ENABLE = true</programlisting>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Start rsync daemon:</para>
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<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service rsync start</userinput></screen>
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<note>
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<title>Note</title>
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<para>The rsync daemon requires no authentication, so it should
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be run on a local, private network.</para>
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</note>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Create the swift recon cache directory and set its
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permissions.</para>
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<screen os="ubuntu;debian;rhel;centos;fedora"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>mkdir -p /var/swift/recon</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chown -R swift:swift /var/swift/recon</userinput></screen>
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<screen os="opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>mkdir -p /var/swift/recon</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>chown -R openstack-swift:openstack-swift /var/swift/recon</userinput></screen>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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</section>
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