openstack-manuals/doc/install-guide/object-storage/section_object-storage-sys-requirements.xml
Andreas Jaeger 8f2a7075e9 Fix stop-chunking
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Change-Id: I4972aea3e0c9ee8a85718b47ca5b93f1b68329b9
2014-07-25 22:17:21 +02:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE chapter [
<!ENTITY % openstack SYSTEM "../../common/entities/openstack.ent">
%openstack;
]>
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
version="5.0"
xml:id="object-storage-system-requirements">
<?dbhtml stop-chunking?>
<title>System requirements for Object Storage</title>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Hardware</emphasis>: OpenStack Object
Storage is designed to run on commodity hardware.</para>
<note>
<para>When you install only the Object Storage and Identity
Service, you cannot use the dashboard unless you also
install Compute and the Image Service.</para>
</note>
<table rules="all">
<caption>Hardware recommendations</caption>
<col width="20%"/>
<col width="23%"/>
<col width="57%"/>
<thead>
<tr>
<td>Server</td>
<td>Recommended Hardware</td>
<td>Notes</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><para>Object Storage object servers</para></td>
<td>
<para>Processor: dual quad
core</para><para>Memory: 8 or 12&nbsp;GB RAM</para>
<para>Disk space: optimized for cost per GB</para>
<para>Network: one 1&nbsp;GB Network Interface Card
(NIC)</para></td>
<td><para>The amount of disk space depends on how much
you can fit into the rack efficiently. You
want to optimize these for best cost per GB
while still getting industry-standard failure
rates. At Rackspace, our storage servers are
currently running fairly generic 4U servers
with 24 2T SATA drives and 8 cores of
processing power. RAID on the storage drives
is not required and not recommended. Swift's
disk usage pattern is the worst case possible
for RAID, and performance degrades very
quickly using RAID 5 or 6.</para>
<para>As an example, Rackspace runs Cloud Files
storage servers with 24 2T SATA drives and 8
cores of processing power. Most services
support either a worker or concurrency value
in the settings. This allows the services to
make effective use of the cores
available.</para></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><para>Object Storage container/account
servers</para></td>
<td>
<para>Processor: dual quad core</para>
<para>Memory: 8 or 12&nbsp;GB RAM</para>
<para>Network: one 1&nbsp;GB Network Interface Card
(NIC)</para></td>
<td><para>Optimized for IOPS due to tracking with
SQLite databases.</para></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><para>Object Storage proxy server</para></td>
<td>
<para>Processor: dual quad
core</para><para>Network: one 1 GB Network
Interface Card (NIC)</para></td>
<td><para>Higher network throughput offers better
performance for supporting many API
requests.</para>
<para>Optimize your proxy servers for best CPU
performance. The Proxy Services are more CPU
and network I/O intensive. If you are using 10
GB networking to the proxy, or are terminating
SSL traffic at the proxy, greater CPU power is
required.</para></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Operating system</emphasis>: OpenStack
Object Storage currently runs on Ubuntu, RHEL, CentOS, Fedora,
openSUSE, or SLES.</para>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Networking</emphasis>: 1 Gbps or 10
Gbps is suggested internally. For OpenStack Object Storage, an
external network should connect the outside world to the proxy
servers, and the storage network is intended to be isolated on
a private network or multiple private networks.</para>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Database</emphasis>: For OpenStack
Object Storage, a SQLite database is part of the OpenStack
Object Storage container and account management
process.</para>
<para><emphasis role="bold">Permissions</emphasis>: You can
install OpenStack Object Storage either as root or as a user
with sudo permissions if you configure the sudoers file to
enable all the permissions.</para>
</section>