96 lines
4.4 KiB
XML
96 lines
4.4 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
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version="5.0"
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xml:id="configuring-keystone-for-ldap-backend-harden">
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<title>Secure the OpenStack Identity service connection to an
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LDAP back end</title>
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<para>The Identity service supports the use of TLS to encrypt LDAP
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traffic. Before configuring this, you must first verify where your
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certificate authority file is located. For more information, see
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<xref linkend="certificates-for-pki"/>.</para>
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<para>Once you verify the location of your certificate authority
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file:</para>
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<procedure>
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<title>Configuring TLS encryption on LDAP traffic</title>
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<step>
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<para>Open the
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<filename>/etc/keystone/keystone.conf</filename> configuration
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file.
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</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Find the <literal>[ldap]</literal> section.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>In the <literal>[ldap]</literal> section, set the
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<literal>use_tls</literal> configuration key to
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<literal>True</literal>. Doing so will enable TLS.</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Configure the Identity service to use your certificate
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authorities file. To do so, set the
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<literal>tls_cacertfile</literal> configuration key in the
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<literal>ldap</literal> section to the certificate authorities
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file's path.
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</para>
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<note><para>You can also set the <literal>tls_cacertdir</literal>
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(also in the <literal>ldap</literal> section) to the directory
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where all certificate authorities files are kept. If both
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<literal>tls_cacertfile</literal> and
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<literal>tls_cacertdir</literal> are set, then the latter will
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be ignored.
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</para></note>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>Specify what client certificate checks to perform on
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incoming TLS sessions from the LDAP server. To do so, set the
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<literal>tls_req_cert</literal> configuration key in the
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<literal>[ldap]</literal> section to <literal>demand</literal>,
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<literal>allow</literal>, or <literal>never</literal>:
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</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para><parameter>demand</parameter>: a
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certificate will always be requested from the LDAP server.
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The session will be terminated if no certificate is
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provided, or if the certificate provided cannot be
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verified against the existing certificate authorities
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file.
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><parameter>allow</parameter>: a
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certificate will always be requested from the LDAP server.
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The session will proceed as normal even if a certificate
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is not provided. If a certificate is provided but it
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cannot be verified against the existing certificate
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authorities file, the certificate will be ignored and the
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session will proceed as normal.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><parameter>never</parameter>: a
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certificate will never be requested.</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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<para os="rhel;centos;fedora;opensuse;sles">On distributions that
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include <application>openstack-config</application>, you can
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configure TLS encryption on LDAP traffic by running the following
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commands instead:
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</para>
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<screen os="rhel;centos;fedora;opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/keystone/keystone.conf \
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ldap use_tls True</userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/keystone/keystone.conf \
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ldap tls_cacertfile <replaceable>CA_FILE</replaceable></userinput>
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<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>openstack-config --set /etc/keystone/keystone.conf \
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ldap tls_req_cert <replaceable>CERT_BEHAVIOR</replaceable></userinput></screen>
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<para>Where:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para><replaceable>CA_FILE</replaceable>
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is the absolute path to the certificate authorities file that
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should be used to encrypt LDAP traffic.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><replaceable>CERT_BEHAVIOR</replaceable>:
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specifies what client certificate checks to perform on an
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incoming TLS session from the LDAP server
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(<literal>demand</literal>, <literal>allow</literal>, or
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<literal>never</literal>).</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</section>
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