f399774fd5
I think it's better to use zypper dist-ugrade instead of zypper update to make sure that packages of higher versions maybe avaialble in the OBS repositories are applied. zypper update will not apply them because a vendor-change is necessary. Change-Id: Ia735ec0a15e27c8e90955c388235cfc520cd21cb
173 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
173 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
|
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
|
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0"
|
|
xml:id="basics-packages">
|
|
<?dbhtml-stop-chunking?>
|
|
<title>OpenStack packages</title>
|
|
<para>Distributions might release OpenStack packages as part of
|
|
their distribution or through other methods because the
|
|
OpenStack and distribution release times are independent of each
|
|
other.</para>
|
|
<para>This section describes the configuration you must
|
|
complete after you configure machines to install the latest
|
|
OpenStack packages.</para>
|
|
<para os="fedora;centos;rhel">The examples in this guide use the
|
|
OpenStack packages from the RDO repository. These packages work
|
|
on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, compatible versions of CentOS,
|
|
and Fedora 20. To enable the RDO repository, download and
|
|
install the <package>rdo-release-icehouse</package>
|
|
package:</para>
|
|
<screen os="fedora;centos;rhel"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>yum install http://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/openstack/openstack-icehouse/rdo-release-icehouse-3.noarch.rpm</userinput></screen>
|
|
<para os="fedora;centos;rhel">The EPEL package includes GPG keys
|
|
for package signing and repository information. This should only
|
|
be installed on Red Hat Enterprise Linux and CentOS, not Fedora.
|
|
Install the latest <package>epel-release</package> package (see
|
|
<link
|
|
xlink:href="http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/repoview/epel-release.html"
|
|
>http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/repoview/epel-release.html</link>).
|
|
For example:</para>
|
|
<screen os="fedora;centos;rhel"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>yum install http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm</userinput></screen>
|
|
<para os="fedora;centos;rhel">The
|
|
<package>openstack-utils</package> package contains utility
|
|
programs that make installation and configuration easier. These
|
|
programs are used throughout this guide. Install
|
|
<package>openstack-utils</package>. This verifies that you can
|
|
access the RDO repository:</para>
|
|
<screen os="fedora;centos;rhel"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>yum install openstack-utils</userinput></screen>
|
|
<para os="opensuse;sles">Use the Open Build Service repositories
|
|
for <glossterm>Icehouse</glossterm> based on your openSUSE or
|
|
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server version.</para>
|
|
<para os="opensuse">For openSUSE 13.1 use:</para>
|
|
<screen os="opensuse"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper addrepo -f obs://Cloud:OpenStack:Icehouse/openSUSE_13.1 Icehouse</userinput></screen>
|
|
<para os="sles">If you use SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3,
|
|
use:</para>
|
|
<screen os="sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper addrepo -f obs://Cloud:OpenStack:Icehouse/SLE_11_SP3 Icehouse</userinput></screen>
|
|
<para os="opensuse;sles">The <package>openstack-utils</package>
|
|
package contains utility programs that make installation and
|
|
configuration easier. These programs are used throughout this
|
|
guide. Install <package>openstack-utils</package>. This verifies
|
|
that you can access the Open Build Service repository:</para>
|
|
<screen os="opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper install openstack-utils</userinput></screen>
|
|
<warning os="fedora;centos;rhel;opensuse;sles">
|
|
<para>The <application>openstack-config</application> program
|
|
in the <package>openstack-utils</package> package uses
|
|
<application>crudini</application> to manipulate configuration
|
|
files. However, <application>crudini</application> version 0.3
|
|
does not support multi valued options. See
|
|
<link
|
|
xlink:href="https://bugs.launchpad.net/openstack-manuals/+bug/1269271"
|
|
>https://bugs.launchpad.net/openstack-manuals/+bug/1269271</link>.
|
|
As a work around, you must manually set any multi valued
|
|
options or the new value overwrites the previous value instead
|
|
of creating a new option.</para>
|
|
</warning>
|
|
<para os="centos;rhel">The
|
|
<package>openstack-selinux</package> package includes the
|
|
policy files that are required to configure SELinux during
|
|
OpenStack installation on RHEL and CentOS. This step is not required during
|
|
OpenStack installation on Fedora.
|
|
Install <package>openstack-selinux</package>:</para>
|
|
<screen os="centos;rhel"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>yum install openstack-selinux</userinput></screen>
|
|
<para os="fedora;centos;rhel;opensuse;sles">Upgrade your system packages:</para>
|
|
<screen os="fedora;centos;rhel"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>yum upgrade</userinput></screen>
|
|
<screen os="opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper refresh</userinput>
|
|
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper dist-upgrade</userinput></screen>
|
|
<para os="fedora;centos;rhel;opensuse;sles">If the upgrade included a new
|
|
kernel package, reboot the system to ensure the new kernel is running:</para>
|
|
<screen os="fedora;centos;rhel;opensuse;sles"><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>reboot</userinput></screen>
|
|
<procedure xml:id="ubuntu-cloud-archive" os="ubuntu">
|
|
<title>To use the Ubuntu Cloud Archive for Icehouse</title>
|
|
<para>The <link
|
|
xlink:href="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/ServerTeam/CloudArchive"
|
|
>Ubuntu Cloud Archive</link> is a special repository that
|
|
allows you to install newer releases of OpenStack on the
|
|
stable supported version of Ubuntu.</para>
|
|
<note><para>Icehouse is in the main repository for 14.04 -
|
|
this step is not required.</para></note>
|
|
<step>
|
|
<para>Install the Ubuntu Cloud Archive for
|
|
<glossterm>Icehouse</glossterm>:
|
|
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get install python-software-properties</userinput>
|
|
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>add-apt-repository cloud-archive:icehouse</userinput></screen></para>
|
|
</step>
|
|
<step>
|
|
<para>Update the package database and upgrade your system:</para>
|
|
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get update</userinput>
|
|
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get dist-upgrade</userinput></screen>
|
|
</step>
|
|
<step>
|
|
<para>If you intend to use OpenStack Networking with Ubuntu 12.04,
|
|
you should install a backported Linux kernel to improve the
|
|
stability of your system. This installation is not needed if you
|
|
intend to use the legacy networking service.</para>
|
|
<para>Install the Ubuntu 13.10 backported kernel:</para>
|
|
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get install linux-image-generic-lts-saucy linux-headers-generic-lts-saucy</userinput></screen>
|
|
</step>
|
|
<step>
|
|
<para>Reboot the system for all changes to take effect:</para>
|
|
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>reboot</userinput></screen>
|
|
</step>
|
|
</procedure>
|
|
<procedure xml:id="debian-cloud-archive" os="debian">
|
|
<title>To use the Debian Wheezy backports archive for
|
|
Icehouse</title>
|
|
<para>The <glossterm>Icehouse</glossterm> release is available
|
|
only in Debian Sid
|
|
(otherwise called Unstable). However, the Debian maintainers
|
|
of OpenStack also maintain a non-official Debian repository
|
|
for OpenStack containing Wheezy backports.</para>
|
|
<step>
|
|
<para>Install the Debian Wheezy backport repository
|
|
Icehouse:</para>
|
|
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>echo "deb http://archive.gplhost.com/debian icehouse-backports main" >>/etc/apt/sources.list</userinput></screen>
|
|
</step>
|
|
<step>
|
|
<para>Install the Debian Wheezy OpenStack repository for
|
|
Icehouse:</para>
|
|
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>echo "deb http://archive.gplhost.com/debian icehouse main" >>/etc/apt/sources.list</userinput></screen>
|
|
</step>
|
|
<step>
|
|
<para>Update the repository database and install the key:</para>
|
|
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get update && apt-get install gplhost-archive-keyring</userinput></screen>
|
|
</step>
|
|
<step>
|
|
<para>Update the package database, upgrade your system, and reboot
|
|
for all changes to take effect:</para>
|
|
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade</userinput>
|
|
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>reboot</userinput></screen>
|
|
</step>
|
|
</procedure>
|
|
<para os="debian">Numerous archive.gplhost.com mirrors are
|
|
available around the world. All are available with both FTP and
|
|
HTTP protocols (you should use the closest mirror). The list of
|
|
mirrors is available at <link
|
|
xlink:href="http://archive.gplhost.com/readme.mirrors"
|
|
>http://archive.gplhost.com/readme.mirrors</link>.</para>
|
|
<section xml:id="basics-argparse" os="debian">
|
|
<title>Manually install python-argparse</title>
|
|
<para>The Debian OpenStack packages are maintained on Debian Sid
|
|
(also known as Debian Unstable) - the current development
|
|
version. Backported packages run correctly on Debian Wheezy with
|
|
one caveat:</para>
|
|
<para>All OpenStack packages are written in Python. Wheezy uses
|
|
Python 2.6 and 2.7, with Python 2.6 as the default interpreter;
|
|
Sid has only Python 2.7. There is one packaging change between
|
|
these two. In Python 2.6, you installed the
|
|
<package>python-argparse</package> package separately. In
|
|
Python 2.7, this package is installed by default. Unfortunately,
|
|
in Python 2.7, this package does not include <code>Provides:
|
|
python-argparse</code> directive.</para>
|
|
<para>Because the packages are maintained in Sid where the
|
|
<code>Provides: python-argparse</code> directive causes an
|
|
error, and the Debian OpenStack maintainer wants to maintain one
|
|
version of the OpenStack packages, you must manually install the
|
|
<package>python-argparse</package> on each OpenStack system
|
|
that runs Debian Wheezy before you install the other OpenStack
|
|
packages. Use the following command to install the
|
|
package:</para>
|
|
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get install python-argparse</userinput></screen>
|
|
<para>This caveat applies to most OpenStack packages in
|
|
Wheezy.</para>
|
|
</section>
|
|
</section>
|