130 lines
4.3 KiB
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130 lines
4.3 KiB
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==========
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Get images
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==========
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The simplest way to obtain a virtual machine image that works with
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OpenStack is to download one that someone else has already
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created. Most of the images contain the ``cloud-init`` package to
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support the SSH key pair and user data injection.
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Because many of the images disable SSH password authentication
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by default, boot the image with an injected key pair.
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You can ``SSH`` into the instance with the private key and default
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login account. See the `OpenStack End User Guide
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<https://docs.openstack.org/user-guide/configure-access-and-security-for-instances.html>`_
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for more information on how to create and inject key pairs with OpenStack.
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CentOS
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~~~~~~
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The CentOS project maintains official images for direct download.
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* `CentOS 6 images <http://cloud.centos.org/centos/6/images/>`_
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* `CentOS 7 images <http://cloud.centos.org/centos/7/images/>`_
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.. note::
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In a CentOS cloud image, the login account is ``centos``.
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CirrOS (test)
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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CirrOS is a minimal Linux distribution that was designed for use
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as a test image on clouds such as OpenStack Compute.
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You can download a CirrOS image in various formats from the
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`CirrOS download page <http://download.cirros-cloud.net>`_.
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If your deployment uses QEMU or KVM, we recommend using the images
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in qcow2 format. The most recent 64-bit qcow2 image as of this
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writing is `cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img
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<http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.5/cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img>`_.
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.. note::
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In a CirrOS image, the login account is ``cirros``.
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The password is ``cubswin:)``.
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Debian
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~~~~~~
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`Debian provides images for direct download
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<http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/openstack/>`_.
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They are made at the same time as the CD and DVD images of Debian.
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Therefore, images are available on each point release of Debian. Also,
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weekly images of the testing distribution are available.
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.. note::
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In a Debian image, the login account is ``debian``.
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Fedora
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~~~~~~
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The Fedora project maintains a list of official cloud images at
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`Fedora download page <https://alt.fedoraproject.org/cloud/>`_.
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.. note::
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In a Fedora cloud image, the login account is ``fedora``.
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Microsoft Windows
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Cloudbase Solutions hosts `Windows Cloud Images
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<https://cloudbase.it/windows-cloud-images/>`_
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that runs on Hyper-V, KVM, and XenServer/XCP.
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Ubuntu
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~~~~~~
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Canonical maintains an official set of `Ubuntu-based images
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<http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/>`_.
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Images are arranged by Ubuntu release, and by image release date,
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with ``current`` being the most recent.
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For example, the page that contains the most recently built image for
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Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial Xerus is `Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) Daily Build
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<https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/xenial/current/>`_.
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Scroll to the bottom of the page for links to the images that can be
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downloaded directly.
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If your deployment uses QEMU or KVM, we recommend using the images
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in qcow2 format.
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The most recent version of the 64-bit QCOW2 image for Ubuntu 16.04 is
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`xenial-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img
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<http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/xenial/current/xenial-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img>`_.
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.. note::
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In an Ubuntu cloud image, the login account is ``ubuntu``.
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openSUSE and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The openSUSE community provides images for `openSUSE
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<http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Cloud:/Images:/>`_.
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SUSE maintains official SUSE Linux Enterprise Server cloud images.
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A valid SUSE Linux Enterprise Server subscription is required to
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download these images.
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* `SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1 JeOS
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<https://www.suse.com/products/server/jeos>`_
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For openSUSE and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES), custom images can also
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be built with a web-based tool called `SUSE Studio <https://susestudio.com>`_.
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Red Hat maintains official Red Hat Enterprise Linux cloud images. A valid Red
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Hat Enterprise Linux subscription is required to download these images.
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* `Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 KVM Guest Image
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<https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/69/ver=/rhel---7/x86_64/product-downloads>`_
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* `Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 KVM Guest Image
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<https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/69/ver=/rhel---6/x86_64/product-downloads>`_
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.. note::
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In a RHEL cloud image, the login account is ``cloud-user``.
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