openstack-manuals/doc/common/section_cli_install.xml
zhu.rong b95e8f8373 Fix the install client sahara description error
sahara is Data Processing API not Database Processing API

Change-Id: Id277e3f06aa96f15e6341454ea4b071a064b3e1d
2015-08-21 23:11:51 +08:00

289 lines
15 KiB
XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
version="5.0"
xml:id="install_clients">
<?dbhtml stop-chunking?>
<title>Install the OpenStack command-line clients</title>
<para>Install the prerequisite software and the Python package for
each OpenStack client.</para>
<section xml:id="install_prereq_software">
<title>Install the prerequisite software</title>
<para>Most Linux distributions include packaged versions of the
command-line clients that you can install directly, see <xref
linkend="cli_clients_install_packages"/>.
</para>
<para>
If you need to install the command-line packages source
packages, the following table lists the software that you
need to have to run the command-line clients, and provides
installation instructions as needed.
</para>
<table rules="all" width="75%">
<caption>Prerequisite software</caption>
<col width="15%"/>
<col width="85%"/>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Prerequisite</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<para>Python 2.6 or later</para>
</td>
<td>
<para>Interpreter for the Python programming language.
</para>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<para><package>setuptools</package> package</para>
</td>
<td>
<para>Installed by default on Mac OS X.</para>
<para>Many Linux distributions provide packages to make
<package>setuptools</package> easy to install. Search
your package manager for <package>setuptools</package>
to find an installation package. If you cannot find
one, download the <package>setuptools</package> package
directly from <link
xlink:href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools"
>https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools</link>.</para>
<para>The recommended way to install
<package>setuptools</package> on Microsoft Windows is
to follow the documentation provided <link
xlink:href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools"
>on the setuptools website</link>. Another option is
to use the unofficial binary installer maintained by
Christoph Gohlke (<link
xlink:href="http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#setuptools"
>http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#setuptools</link>).
</para>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><package>pip</package> package</td>
<td>
<para>To install the clients on a Linux, Mac OS X,
or Microsoft Windows system, use
<package>pip</package>. It is easy to
use, ensures that you get the latest
version of the clients from the <link
xlink:href="https://pypi.python.org/"
>Python Package Index</link>, and lets
you update or remove the packages later
on.</para>
<para>Since the installation process compiles source
files, this requires the related Python development
package for your operating system and distribution.</para>
<para>Install <package>pip</package> through the
package manager for your system:</para>
<formalpara>
<title>MacOS</title>
<para><screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>easy_install pip</userinput></screen></para>
</formalpara>
<formalpara>
<title>Microsoft Windows</title>
<para>Ensure that the
<filename>C:\Python27\Scripts</filename>
directory is defined in the
<literal>PATH</literal> environment
variable, and use the
<command>easy_install</command>
command from the
<package>setuptools</package>
package:
<screen><prompt>C:\></prompt><userinput>easy_install pip</userinput></screen>Another
option is to use the unofficial binary
installer provided by Christoph Gohlke
(<link
xlink:href="http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pip"
>http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pip</link>).</para>
</formalpara>
<formalpara>
<title>Ubuntu and Debian</title>
<para>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apt-get install python-dev python-pip</userinput></screen>
</para>
</formalpara>
<para>
Note that extra dependencies may be required, per
operating system, depending on the package being
installed, such as is the case with Tempest.
</para>
<formalpara>
<title>Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS, or Fedora</title>
<para>A packaged version enables you to use <package>yum</package>
to install the package:
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>yum install python-devel python-pip</userinput></screen>
There are also packaged versions of the
clients available in <link
xlink:href="https://www.rdoproject.org/">RDO</link>
that enable <package>yum</package> to
install the clients as described in <xref
linkend="cli_clients_install_packages"/>.
</para>
</formalpara>
<formalpara>
<title>SUSE Linux Enterprise Linux 11</title>
<para>A <link
xlink:href="https://build.opensuse.org/package/show?package=python-pip&amp;project=Cloud:OpenStack:Master">packaged
version available in the Open Build
Service</link> enables you to use
or <package>zypper</package> to install the package.
First, add the Open Build Service repository:
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper addrepo -f obs://Cloud:OpenStack:Kilo/SLE_12 Kilo</userinput></screen>
Then install <package>pip</package> and use it to manage client installation:
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper install python-devel python-pip</userinput></screen>
There are also packaged versions of the clients available
that enable <package>zypper</package> to install the
clients as described in <xref linkend="cli_clients_install_packages"/>.
</para>
</formalpara>
<formalpara>
<title>openSUSE</title>
<para>You can install
<package>pip</package> and use it to
manage client installation:
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper install python-devel python-pip</userinput></screen>
There are also packaged versions of the clients available
that enable <package>zypper</package> to install the
clients as described in <xref linkend="cli_clients_install_packages"/>
</para>
</formalpara>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</section>
<section xml:id="cli_clients_install">
<title>Install the clients</title>
<para>When following the instructions in this section, replace
<replaceable>PROJECT</replaceable> with the lowercase
name of the client to install, such as
<command>nova</command>. Repeat for each client. The
following values are valid:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><literal>ceilometer</literal> - Telemetry
API</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>cinder</literal> - Block Storage API
and extensions</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>glance</literal> - Image service
API</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>heat</literal> - Orchestration
API</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>neutron</literal> - Networking
API</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>nova</literal> - Compute API and
extensions</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>sahara</literal> - Data Processing
API</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>swift</literal> - Object Storage
API</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>trove</literal> - Database service
API</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><literal>openstack</literal> - Common OpenStack client
supporting multiple services</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<warning>
<para>The following CLIs are deprecated in favor of
<literal>openstack</literal>, the Common OpenStack
client supporting multiple services:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><literal>keystone</literal> - Identity service
API and extensions</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</warning>
<para>The following example shows the command for installing the nova
client with <command>pip</command>.</para>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>pip install python-novaclient</userinput></screen>
<section xml:id="cli_clients_install_pip">
<title>Installing with pip</title>
<para>Use <package>pip</package> to install the OpenStack
clients on a Linux, Mac OS X, or Microsoft Windows
system. It is easy to use and ensures that you get the
latest version of the client from the <link
xlink:href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi">Python
Package Index</link>. Also, <package>pip</package>
enables you to update or remove a package.</para>
<para>Install each client separately by using the
following command:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>For Mac OS X or Linux:</para>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>pip install python-<replaceable>PROJECT</replaceable>client</userinput></screen></listitem>
<listitem><para>For Microsoft Windows:</para>
<screen><prompt>C:\></prompt><userinput>pip install python-<replaceable>PROJECT</replaceable>client</userinput></screen></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section xml:id="cli_clients_install_packages">
<title>Installing from packages</title>
<para>RDO, openSUSE and SUSE Linux Enterprise have client packages that can be
installed without <filename>pip</filename>.</para>
<para>On Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS, or Fedora, use
<command>yum</command> to install the clients from
the packaged versions available in <link
xlink:href="https://www.rdoproject.org/"
>RDO</link>:
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>yum install python-<replaceable>PROJECT</replaceable>client</userinput></screen></para>
<para>For openSUSE, use <package>zypper</package> to install the clients
from the distribution packages
Service:
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper install python-<replaceable>PROJECT</replaceable></userinput></screen></para>
<para>For SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, use
<package>zypper</package> to install the clients from
the distribution packages in the Open Build Service. First,
add the Open Build Service repository:
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper addrepo -f obs://Cloud:OpenStack:Kilo/SLE_12 Kilo</userinput></screen>
Then you can install the packages:
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>zypper install python-<replaceable>PROJECT</replaceable></userinput></screen>
</para>
</section>
</section>
<section xml:id="cli_clients_remove_upgrade">
<title>Upgrade or remove clients</title>
<para>To upgrade a client, add the
<literal>--upgrade</literal> option to the
<command>pip install</command> command:</para>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>pip install --upgrade python-<replaceable>PROJECT</replaceable>client</userinput></screen>
<para>To remove the a client, run the <command>pip
uninstall</command> command:</para>
<screen><prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>pip uninstall python-<replaceable>PROJECT</replaceable>client</userinput></screen>
</section>
<section xml:id="cli_clients_install_nextsteps" audience="enduser">
<title>What's next</title>
<para>Before you can run client commands, you must create
and source the
<filename><replaceable>PROJECT</replaceable>-openrc.sh</filename>
file to set environment variables. See <xref
linkend="cli_openrc"/>.</para>
</section>
</section>